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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2009-03-24 - AGENDA REPORTS - ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN GUIDELINE (2)Agenda Item: CITY OF SANTA CLARITA AGENDA REPORT PUBLIC HEARING City Manager Approval: Item to be presented by: DATE: March 24, 2009 SUBJECT: MASTER CASE 08-015, UPDATE OF THE CITY ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN GUIDELINES DEPARTMENT: Community Development RECOMMENDED ACTION City Council conduct the public hearing and adopt a resolution approving the Community Character and Design Guidelines (Master Case 08-015) and adopting the associated Negative Declaration. BACKGROUND Architectural Design Guidelines Since their adoption, the Guidelines have served as a tool for developers, property owners and staff to encourage the high quality standards that the City and community value. The Architectural Design Guidelines raised the bar on standards of development within the City of Santa Clarita. Specifically, the current Guidelines have helped to preserve and enhance the individual identity of the four main communities within the City. This is accomplished through the promotion of unique architectural styles for the areas of Newhall, Saugus, Valencia and Canyon Country, respectively. In addition, the current Guidelines have been successful at providing developers, property owners and staff with clear descriptions of the design concepts that are appropriate for Single- and Multi -Family Residential development as well as Commercial and Industrial development. The document is also an appropriate medium for the introduction of "Green -Building" concepts that are intended to reduce the negative impacts of development on the environment and its inhabitants. However, the scope of the document is limited to structures on private property and focused primarily on the architectural style of the building, rather than the built environment. .Adopted: �-so" Yl g- l q 1 Opportunity to Update In an effort to ensure that the City's Architectural Design Guidelines continue to meet the high standards of the community, the Council initiated a review of the document in 2007. In response to this direction, staff began a comprehensive review of the document and identified areas of the document that needed to be updated to continue to meet the high design standards of the community. Specifically, staff identified four areas where the document could be improved. For example, the current document describes many architectural styles or elements that are appropriate for the City; however there are few photographic examples of the concepts in the text. Also, the City recently approved the Mixed -Use Zoning Overlay to encourage sustainable development in specific areas. However, the current Design Guidelines do not provide direction for the development of Mixed -Use projects. In addition, since the adoption of the Guidelines, there have been many advances in the area of Green Building Principles, many of which should be included in the City's Design Guidelines. Finally, although the document does outline the development review process, an additional tool is needed to ensure that the development community has all of the information that they need to ensure that the concepts in the document are consistently applied to all projects within the City of Santa Clarita. Proposed Changes The first and most apparent change proposed for the document is the substantial addition of photographs. The updated document has expanded from approximately 100 pages in length to over 250 pages. This expansion is primarily due to the addition of numerous color photographs and exhibits. The photographs demonstrate the concepts discussed in the text to provide a clear example of its intent. In order to accommodate the additional photographs, the document was re -formatted from the standard, letter -sized page to a wider format. Staff has endeavored to include in the revised document photographs of developments within the City of Santa Clarita as examples of quality design. However, due to the large number of photographs required to clearly depict the desired concepts, photographs of quality development projects from outside the City have also been included. Second, staff has revised the Guidelines to include the latest planning trends in the document, including a new chapter devoted to Mixed -Use Development. With the adoption of the Mixed -Use Zoning Overlay in 2005, the City of Santa Clarita has encouraged a method of development that can reduce auto dependence, preserve green space and natural resources and promote revitalization. However, the previous Design Guidelines did not address this type of development. The proposed update to the Guidelines includes a new chapter which discusses the potential benefits of Mixed -Use Development and provides guidelines to ensure that these projects meet the high standards of the community. Third, staff has updated the document to include more guidelines related to Sustainable Development and Green Building Principles. The updated Guidelines go beyond architectural design to encompass a more comprehensive treatment of sustainable planning and the built environment. The Draft Community Character and Design Guidelines have been expanded to include the following concepts and principles: 2 • Smart Growth Sustainable Design • Green Construction and Technology • New Urbanism • Transit Oriented Development • Valley of Villages • Mixed Use Development Specifically, the document has been expanded to include selected sustainable design criteria developed for the Leadership in Energy_ and Environmental Design for Neighborhood Development (LEED-ND) process. These Guidelines will be used by staff to review proposed project submittals and further embrace the City's commitment to sustainable planning and design practices. Finally, to ensure consistent. implementation of the Guidelines, staff has developed an Application Packet to be completed by the applicant. The Application Packet outlines the Guidelines in the form of a ,checklist that a developer can use to identify which specific concepts have been incorporated into their project. The Application Packet would accompany the Guidelines and be required as part of the project submittal requirements. This new tool is intended to provide applicants with an opportunity to demonstrate how their project meets all of the requirements of the Design Guidelines. In addition, the Application Packet will help staff consistently implement the quality development that the community values by requiring developers to utilize the Design Guidelines prior to submitting a project to the Planning Division. The Community Character and Design Guidelines, along with the Application Packet, will assist the development community in streamlining the City's development review process. If a developer makes an effort to review and incorporate the concepts provided in the updated guidelines, many potential concerns may be addressed by the applicant prior to project submittal, in effect, expediting the City's permitting process. These updated documents are intended to provide more transparency regarding development concepts that are important to the community. The added clarity within this document will help staff bridge the gap between the community's vision and the applicant's project. The primary objective of the document is the establishment of communities that possess unique qualities that make them special and memorable. How the distinct communities are integrated within the overall fabric of the City is essential to each community's success. Because the revised document provides direction on more than just architecture, staff proposes that the document be renamed the "Community Character and Design Guidelines." The Draft Community Character and Design Guidelines are available on the City of Santa Clarita's web -site at: http://www.santa-clarita.com/cityhall/cd/planning/archdesign.asp. Joint Study Session/Planning Commission At the Joint Study Session held on October 7, 2008, the Council and Commission received a draft copy of the Community Character and Design Guidelines and Application Packet. City staff and Erik Justesen of RRM Design Group provided the Council and Commission with an overview of the updated document. The Council provided staff with many positive comments regarding the updated document. Staff incorporated feedback recieved during the Study Session into the draft Community Character and Design Guidelines and prepared the document for a recommendation of approval by the Planning Commission. On January 20, 2009, the Planning Commission conducted a public hearing on the proposed document and adopted Planning Commission Resolution P09-01 by a 5-0 vote recommending that the City Council approve the Community Character and Design Guidelines (Master Case 08-015) and adopt the associated Negative Declaration. Environmental Review As a part of the project review, a CEQA-required initial study was prepared to evaluate the environmental impacts of this proposal. The initial study identified that there will be no impacts associated with the adoption of the Community Character and Design Guidelines. Therefore, a draft Negative Declaration was prepared and circulated in accordance with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). This document was made available for public review from December 22, 2008, through January 20, 2009. General Plan and Unified Development Code Consistency The Community Character and Design Guidelines are supported by and implement several goals and policies within the City's General Plan. The Guidelines are consistent with Goal 2 of the Community Design Element, "to encourage design excellence in the development of all public and private projects in the City," Goal 6 "to protect and enhance open space areas that provide visual and aesthetic character and identity to the community," and Goal 8 "to ensure that signage throughout the City is visually attractive and minimizes distraction." ALTERNATIVE ACTIONS Other action as determined by the City Council. FISCAL IMPACT The costs associated with updating the Architectural Design Guidelines are being covered under the existing contract with RRM Design Group, the City's architectural design consultant. TTACHMENTS Resolution Initial Study Negative Declaration Community Character and Design Guidelines available in the City Clerk's Reading File Application Packet available in the City Clerk's Reading File 1t CITY OF SANTA CLARITA NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN: A Public Hearing will be held before the City Council of the City of Santa Clarita in the City Hall Council Chambers, 23920 Valencia Boulevard, 1st Floor, Santa Clarita, California, on the 24th day of March, 2009, at or after 6:00 p.m. to consider the approval of Master Case 08-015, an update the City's Architectural Design Guidelines. The proposal includes the expansion of the document to address the concepts and principles that have become prevalent in planning. As a result of the expanded scope of this document, staff recommends that the document be re -named the "Community Character and Design Guidelines." A Draft Negative Declaration has been prepared for this proposed project and the public review period was from December 22, 2008 to January 20, 2009. A copy of the Draft Negative Declaration and all supporting documents are available at the Planning Division public counter located in the City Hall Building at 23920 Valencia Boulevard, Suite 302, Santa Clarita, CA 91355. A copy of the Draft Negative Declaration (without all supporting documents) is available at the Los Angeles County Library, Valencia Branch. If you wish to challenge the action taken on this matter in court, you may be limited to raising only those issues you or someone else raised at the public hearing described in this notice, or written correspondence delivered to the City of Santa Clarita at, or prior to, the public hearing. For further information regarding this proposal, you may contact the City of Santa Clarita, Department of Community Development, 23920 Valencia Blvd., Third Floor, Santa Clarita, CA 91355; Telephone: (661) 255-4330, Darin Seegmiller, Assistant Planner II. Dated: February 23, 2009 Sharon L. Dawson, MMC City Clerk Publish Date: March 3, 2009 RESOLUTION NO. 09- A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SANTA CLARITA, CALIFORNIA, APPROVING MASTER CASE 08-015, THE COMMUNITY CHARACTER AND DESIGN GUIDELINES AND ADOPTING A NEGATIVE DECLARATION FOR THE CITY OF SANTA CLARITA THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SANTA CLARITA DOES HEREBY RESOLVE AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. FINDINGS OF FACT. The City Council does hereby make the following findings of fact: a. On December 10, 2002, the City of Santa Clarita Architectural Design Guidelines were adopted by Resolution 02-174; b. In March, 2007, in an effort to ensure that the City's Architectural Design Guidelines include the most up-to-date planning concepts that promote the high quality development standards valued by the community, staff began a review and update of the Architectural Design Guidelines; C. The Architectural Design Guidelines have been updated to include a more comprehensive treatment of sustainable planning and the built environment. As such, staff proposed that the guidelines be re -named the "Community Character and Design Guidelines;" d. The Community Character and Design Guidelines contribute to the City's visual resources and overall physical environment by encouraging new construction and remodeling projects to retain architectural variety and promote quality development; e. At the January 20, 2009 public hearing, the Planning Commission considered the staff presentation, staff report, and public testimony on the proposal. The Commission then closed the public hearing and by a vote of 5-0, recommended approval to the City Council of the document and adoption of the Negative Declaration; f. The City Council held a duly noticed public hearing on the proposed document on March 24, 2009, at City Hall, 23920 Valencia Boulevard, Santa Clarita, at 6:00 p.m. At this meeting the City Council received a presentation on the project from staff, and received public testimony regarding the project; and g. The document and other materials, which constitute the record of proceedings upon which the decision of the City Council is based, are located in the Master Case 08-015 project file within the Community Development Department and are Master Case 08-015 Page 2 of 5 in the custody of the Director of Community Development. SECTION 2. CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT FINDINGS. Based upon the foregoing facts and findings in the Initial Study prepared for the project, the City Council further finds and determines as follows: a. An Initial Study and a Negative Declaration for this project have been prepared in compliance with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA); b. The Initial Study has been circulated for review and comment by affected governmental agencies and the public, and all comments received, if any, have been considered. The Negative Declaration was posted and advertised on December 22 2008, in accordance with CEQA. The public review period was open from December 22, 2008, through January 20, 2009; C. There is no substantial evidence that the project will have a significant effect on the environment. The Negative Declaration reflects the independent judgment of the City of Santa Clarita; d. The location of the documents and other material which constitutes the record of proceedings upon which the decision of the City Council is based, is the Master Case 08-015 project file within the Planning Division and is in the custody of the Director Community Development; and e. The City Council, based upon the findings set forth above, hereby finds that Negative Declaration for this project has been prepared in compliance with CEQA. SECTION 3. GENERAL PLAN CONSISTENCY. Based upon the foregoing facts and findings, the City Council further finds and determines as follows: a. The Community Character and Design Guidelines are consistent with the goals and policies outlined'within the City of Santa Clarita General Plan; b. The Community Character and Design Guidelines are consistent with Goal 2 of the Community Design Element "to encourage design excellence in the development of all public and private projects in the City," and Goal 6 "to protect and enhance open space areas that provide visual and aesthetic character and identity to the community;" and C. The Community Character and Design Guidelines are consistent with the development standards within the City of Santa Clarita Unified Development Code. SECTION 4. The City Council of the City of Santa Clarita herby adopts the Negative Master Case 08-015 Page 3 of 5 Declaration prepared for this project per the California Environmental Quality Act, as reference herein; and approves the Community Character and Design Guidelines as set forth in Exhibit A, attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference. SECTION 5. The City Clerk shall certify to the adoption of this Resolution. PASSED, APPROVED, AND ADOPTED this day of , 2009. u: •: ATTEST: CITY CLERK Master Case 08-015 Page 4 of 5 STATE OF CALIFORNIA ) COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES ) ss. CITY OF SANTA CLARITA) I, Sharon L. Dawson, MMC, City Clerk of the City of Santa Clarita, do hereby certify that the foregoing Resolution was duly adopted by the City Council of the City of Santa Clarita at a regular meeting thereof, held on the day of , 2009, by the following vote: AYES: COUNCILMEMBERS: NOES: COUNCILMEMBERS: ABSENT: COUNCILMEMBERS: M CITY CLERK Fli Master Case 08-015 Page 5 of 5 STATE OF CALIFORNIA ) COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES ) ss. CITY OF SANTA CLARITA ) CERTIFICATION OF CITY COUNCIL RESOLUTION I, Sharon L. Dawson, City Clerk of the City of Santa Clarita, do hereby certify that this is a true and correct copy of the original Resolution 09- adopted by the City Council of the City of Santa Clarita, California on , 2009, which is now on file in my office. Witness my hand and seal of the City of Santa Clarita, California, this day of 52009. Sharon L. Dawson, MMC City Clerk By Susan Caputo, CMC Deputy City Clerk Master Case 08-015 Page I of 26 INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SANTA CLARITA Project Title/Master Case Number: Community Character and Design Guidelines Lead Agency name and address: City of Santa Clarita 23920 Valencia Blvd., Suite 302 Santa Clarita, CA 91355 Contact person and phone number: Darin Seegmiller Assistant Planner II (661) 255-4330 Project location: Citywide, City of Santa Clarita, Los Angeles County, California Applicant's name and address: City of Santa Clarita 23920 Valencia Blvd., Suite 302 Santa Clarita, CA 91355 General Plan designation: N/A Zoning: N/A Description of project and setting: The City of Santa Clarita is proposing to amend the current Architectural Design Guidelines (ADG) that were adopted by the City in 2002 by approving the Santa Clarita Community Character and Design Guidelines (CCDG). The existing guidelines serve as a tool for developers and designers to address community demands regarding architectural styles, building heights, building orientation, the massing of buildings, and materials used in their design and construction. The City Council for the City of Santa Clarita endeavors to ensure that the City continues to achieve high development standards. To this end, the City has updated the existing guidelines based on further advancements in expectations of urban development that have evolved on a project -by -project basis since the adoption of the current guidelines. Additionally, the proposed CCDG sets forth specific principles that further the concept of sustainable development. The CCDG has also been expanded to include (in /a- Master Case 08-015 Page 2 of 26 addition to amended architectural guidelines) the methods by which to design specific development projects that fit the community as a whole. Thus, it incorporates design trends and community setting through the principles of "Smart Growth", "New Urbanism", "Transit Oriented Development", and "Low Impact Design". These principles seek to improve urban quality of life and preserve environmental integrity. The CCDG does not affect land use as it exists in the General Plan or contemplated in the General Plan Environmental Impact Report. Rather, it works within the framework of the existing land plan and the applicable land use designation and their specific densities/intensities. Through creative site design and quality building design, the CCDG encourages better community continuity through high quality architectural design and construction, and environmental sustainability. Of note, the proposed revisions to the guidelines would not change the applicability of the design guidelines or the requirement of approval from the City's Development Review Committee. The only proposed change from the existing process is the requirement of a "Design Questionnaire" to be submitted by a developer at the time of project submittal that makes findings in support of the project's compliance with the CCDG. The proposed guidelines would apply to the same projects the existing guidelines apply to, as specified in the City's Unified Development Code. Furthermore, the same level of review (e.g., staff, Planning Commission, etc.) required under the existing guidelines would apply with the proposed guidelines. Surrounding land uses: N/A Other public agencies whose None. approval is required: Master Case 08-015 Page 3 of 26 A. ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS POTENTIALLY AFFECTED: The environmental factors checked below would be potentially affected by this project, involving at least one impact that is a "Potentially Significant Impact" or a "Less than Significant With Mitigation' as indicated by the checklist on the following pages. [ ] Aesthetics [ ] Agriculture Resources [ ] Air Quality [ ] Biological Resources [ ] Cultural Resources [ ] Geology / Soils [ ] Hazards & Hazardous [ ] Hydrology / Water [ ] Land Use / Planning Materials Quality [ ] Mineral Resources [ ] Noise [ ] Population / Housing [ ] Public Services [ ] Recreation [ ] Transportation / Traffic [ ] Utilities / Service Systems [ ] Mandatory Findings of Significance B. DETERMINATION: On the basis of this initial evaluation: [X] I find that the proposed project COULD NOT have a significant effect on the environment, and a NEGATIVE DECLARATION will be prepared. [ ] I find that although the proposed project could have a significant effect on the environment, there will not be a significant effect in this case because revisions in the project have been made by or agreed to by the project proponent. A MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION will be prepared. [ ] I find that the proposed project MAY have a significant effect on the environment, and an ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT is required. [ ] I find that the proposed project MAY have a "potentially significant impact" or "potentially significant unless mitigated" impact on the environment, but at least one effect 1) has been adequately analyzed in an earlier document pursuant to applicable legal standards, and 2) has been addressed by mitigation measures based on the earlier analysis as described on attached sheets. An ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT is required, but it must analyze only the effects that remain to be addressed. / a Master Case 08-015 Page 4 of 26 [ ] I find that although the proposed project could have a significant effect on the environment, because all potentially significant effects (a) have been analyzed adequately in an earlier EIR or NEGATIVE DECLARATION pursuant to applicable standards, and (b) have been avoided or mitigated pursuant to that earlier EIR or NEGATIVE DECLARATION, including revisions or mitigation measures that are imposed upon the proposed project, nothing further is required. Darin Seegmiller, Assistant Planner II Date Jeff Hogan, AICP, Senior Planner Date i3 Master Case 08-015 Page 5 of 26 C. EVALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS: I. AESTHETICS - Would the project: a) Have a substantial adverse effect on a scenic vista? b) Substantially damage scenic resources, including, but not limited to, primary/secondary ridgelines, trees, rock outcroppings, and historic buildings within a state scenic highway? c) Substantially degrade the existing visual character or quality of the site and its surroundings? d) Create a new source of substantial light or glare that would adversely affect day or nighttime views in the area? e) Other Potentially Less Than Less Than No Significant Significant Significant Impact Impact with Impact Mitigation II. AGRICULTURE RESOURCES - In determining whether impacts to agricultural resources are significant environmental effects, lead agencies may refer to the California Agricultural Land Evaluation and Site Assessment Model (1997) prepared by the California Dept. of Conservation as an optional model to use in assessing impacts on agriculture and farmland. Would the project: a) Convert Prime Farmland, Unique Farmland, or [ ] [ ] [ ] [X] Farmland of Statewide Importance (Farmland), as shown on the maps prepared pursuant to the Farmland Mapping and Monitoring Program of the California Resources Agency, to non-agricultural use? b) Conflict with existing zoning for agricultural use, or [ ] [ ] [ ] [X] a Williamson Act contract? c) Involve other changes in the existing environment [ ] [ ] [ ] [X] which, due to their location or nature, could result in conversion of Farmland, to non-agricultural use? Iq Master Case 08-015 Page 6 of 26 two Potentially Less Than Less Than No Significant Significant Significant Impact Impact with Impact Mitigation d)Other [] I I I III. AIR QUALITY - Where available, the significance criteria established by the applicable air quality management or air pollution control district may be relied upon to make the following determinations. Would the project: a) Conflict with or obstruct implementation of the [ ] [ ] [ ] [X] applicable air quality plan? b) Violate any air quality standard or contribute [ ] [ ] [ ] [X] substantially to an existing or projected air quality violation? c) Result in a cumulatively considerable net increase of [ ] [ ] [ ] [X] any criteria pollutant for which the project region is non -attainment under an applicable federal or state ambient air quality standard (including releasing emissions that exceed quantitative thresholds for ozone precursors)? d) Expose sensitive receptors to substantial pollutant [ ] [ ] [ ] [X] concentrations? e) Create objectionable odors affecting a substantial [ ] [ ] [ ] [X] number of people? f)Other I [] I I IV. BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES - Would the project: a) Have a substantial adverse effect, either directly or [ ] [ ] [ ] [X] through habitat modifications, on any species identified as a candidate, sensitive, or special status species in local or regional plans, policies, or regulations, or by the California Department of Fish and Game or U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service? two Master Case 08-015 Page 7 of 26 b) Have a substantial adverse effect on any riparian habitat or other sensitive natural community identified in local or regional plans, policies, regulations or by the California Department of Fish and Game or US Fish and Wildlife Service? Potentially Less Than Less Than No Significant Significant Significant Impact, Impact with Impact Mitigation [] I I [X] c) Have a substantial adverse effect on federally [ ] [ ] [ ] [X] protected wetlands as defined by Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (including, but not limited to, marsh, vernal pool, coastal, etc.) through direct removal, filling, hydrological interruption, or other means? d) Interfere substantially with the movement of any [ ] [ ] [ ] [X] native resident or migratory fish or wildlife species or with established native resident or migratory wildlife corridors, or impede the use of native wildlife nursery sites? e) Conflict with any local policies or ordinances [ ] [ ] [ ] [X] protecting biological resources, such as a tree preservation policy or ordinance? Oak trees? f) Conflict with the provisions of an adopted Habitat [ ] [ ] [ ] [X] Conservation Plan, Natural Community Conservation Plan, or other approved local, regional, or state habitat conservation plan? g) Affect a Significant Ecological Area (SEA) or [ ] [ ] [ ] [X] Significant Natural Area (SNA) as identified on the City of Santa Clarita ESA Delineation Map? h) Other [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] V. CULTURAL RESOURCES - Would the project: a) Cause a substantial adverse change in the [ ] [ ] [ ] [X] significance of a historical resource as defined in '15064.5? FA Master Case 08-015 Page 8 of 26 Potentially Less Than Less Than No Significant Significant Significant Impact Impact with Impact Mitigation b) Cause a substantial adverse change in the [ ] [ ] [ ] [X] significance of an archaeological resource pursuant to '15064.5? c) Directly or indirectly destroy or impact a unique [ ] paleontological resource or site or unique geologic feature? d) Disturb any human remains, including those interred [ ] outside of formal cemeteries? e) Other [ ] VI. GEOLOGY AND SOILS — Would the project: a) Expose people or structures to potential substantial [ ] adverse effects, including the risk of loss, injury, or death involving: i) Rupture of a known earthquake fault, as [ ] delineated on the most recent Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zoning Map issued by the State Geologist for the area or based on other substantial evidence of a known fault? Refer to Division of Mines and Geology Special Publication 42. ii) Strong seismic ground shaking? [ ] iii) Seismic -related ground failure, including [ ] liquefaction? iv) Landslides? [ ] b) Result in substantial wind or water soil erosion or the [ ] loss of topsoil, either on or off site? I I [X] [] [] [X] I I [X] I I [X] Master Case 08-015 Page 9 of 26 Potentially Less Than Less Than No Significant Significant Significant Impact Impact with Impact Mitigation c) Be located on a geologic unit or soil that is unstable, [ ] [ ] [ ] [X] or that would become unstable as a result of the project, and potentially result in on- or off-site landslide, lateral spreading, subsidence, liquefaction or collapse? d) Be located on expansive soil, as defined in Table 18- [ ] [ ] [] [X] 1-B of the Uniform Building Code (1997), creating substantial risks to life or property? e) Have soils incapable of adequately supporting the [ ] [ ] [ ] [X] use of septic tanks or alternative wastewater disposal systems where sewers are not available for the disposal of wastewater? f) Change in topography or ground surface relief [ ] [ ] [ ] [X] features? g) Earth movement (cut and/or fill) of 10,000 cubic [ ] [ ] [ ] [X] yards or more? h) Development and/or grading on a slope greater than [ ] [ ] [ ] [X] 10% natural grade? i) The destruction, covering or modification of any [ ] [ ] [ ] [X] unique geologic or physical feature? j)Other [] [] [] [] VII. HAZARDS AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS - Would the project: a) Create a significant hazard to the public or the [ ] [ ] [ ] [X] environment through the routine transport, use, or disposal of hazardous materials? Master Case 08-015 Page 10 of 26 Potentially Less Than Less Than No Significant Significant Significant Impact Impact with Impact Mitigation b) Create a significant hazard to the public or the [ J environment through reasonably foreseeable upset and accident conditions involving explosion or the release of hazardous materials into the environment (including, but not limited to oil, pesticides, chemicals, fuels, or radiation)? c) Emit hazardous emissions or handle hazardous or [ ] acutely hazardous materials, substances, or waste within one-quarter mile of an existing or proposed school? d) Be located on a site which is included on a list of [ ] hazardous materials sites compiled pursuant to Government Code Section 65962.5 and, as a result, would it create a significant hazard to the public or the environment? e) For a project located within an airport land use plan [ ] or, where such a plan has not been adopted, within two miles of a public airport or public use airport, would the project result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the project area? f) For a project within the vicinity of a private airstrip, [ ] would the project result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the project area? g) Impair implementation of or physically interfere with [ ] an adopted emergency response plan or emergency evacuation plan? h) Expose people or structures to a significant risk of [ ] loss, injury or death involving wildland fires, including where wildlands are adjacent to urbanized areas or where residences are intermixed with wildlands? [X] [X] [X] [X] /9 Master Case 08-015 Page 11 of 26 Potentially Less Than Less Than No Significant Significant Significant Impact Impact with Impact Mitigation i) Exposure of people to existing sources of potential [ ] [ ] [X] [ ] health hazards (e.g. electrical transmission lines, gas lines, oil pipelines)? j)Other I I I I VIII. HYDROLOGY AND WATER QUALITY - Would the project: a) Violate any water quality standards or waste [ ] [ ] [ ] [X] discharge requirements? b) Substantially deplete groundwater supplies or [ ] [ ] [ ] [X] interfere substantially with groundwater recharge such that there would be a net deficit in aquifer volume or a lowering of the local groundwater table level (e.g., the production rate of pre-existing nearby wells would drop to a level which would not support existing land uses or planned uses for which permits have been granted)? c) Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the [ ] [ ] [ ] [X] site or area, including through the alteration of the course of a stream or river, in a manner which would result in substantial erosion or siltation on- or off- site? d) Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the [ ] [ ] [ ] [X] site or area, including through the alteration of the course of a stream or river, or substantially increase the rate or amount of surface runoff in a manner which would result in flooding on- or off-site? e) Create or contribute runoff water which would [ ] [ ] [ ] [X] exceed the capacity of existing or planned stormwater drainage systems or provide substantial additional sources of polluted runoff? f) Otherwise substantially degrade water quality? [ ] [ ] [ ] [X] Master Case 08-015 Page 12 of 26 Potentially Less Than Less Than No Significant Significant Significant Impact Impact with Impact Mitigation g) Place housing within a 100 -year flood hazard area as [ ] [ ] [ ] [X] mapped on a federal Flood Hazard Boundary or Flood Insurance Rate Map or other flood hazard delineation map? h) Place within a 100 -year flood hazard area structures [ ] which would impede or redirect flood flows? i) Expose people or structures to a significant risk of [ ] loss, injury or death involving flooding, including flooding as a result of the failure of a levee or dam? j) Inundation by seiche, tsunami, or mudflow? [ ] k) Changes in the rate of flow, currents, or the course [ ] and direction of surface water and/or groundwater? 1) Other modification of a wash, channel creek or river? [ ] m) Impact Stormwater Management in any of the [ ] following ways: i) Potential impact of project construction and [ ] project post -construction activity on storm water runoff? ii) Potential discharges from areas for materials [ ] storage, vehicle or equipment fueling, vehicle or equipment maintenance (including washing), waste handling, hazardous materials handling or storage, delivery areas or loading docks, or other outdoor work areas? iii) Significant environmentally harmful increase in [ ] the flow velocity or volume of storm water runoff? iv) Significant and environmentally harmful [ ] increases in erosion of the project site or surrounding areas? [] [] [X] [] I [X] ai Master Case 08-015 Page 13 of 26 v) Storm water discharges that would significantly impair or contribute to the impairment of the beneficial uses of receiving waters or areas that provide water quality benefits (e.g. riparian corridors, wetlands, etc.) vi) Cause harm to the biological integrity of drainage systems, watersheds, and/or water bodies? Potentially Less Than Less Than No Significant Significant Significant Impact Impact with Impact Mitigation [] I [] [X] [] [] [] [X] vii) Does the proposed project include provisions [ ] for the separation, recycling, and reuse of materials both during construction and after project occupancy? IX. LAND USE AND PLANNING - Would the project: a) Disrupt or physically divide an established [ ] community (including a low-income or minority community)? b) Conflict with any applicable land use plan, policy, [ ] or regulation of an agency with jurisdiction over the project (including, but not limited to the general plan, specific plan, local coastal program, or zoning ordinance) adopted for the purpose of avoiding or mitigating an environmental effect? c) Conflict with any applicable habitat conservation [ ] plan, natural community conservation plan, and/or policies by agencies with jurisdiction over the project? X. MINERAL AND ENERGY RESOURCES - Would the project: a) Result in the loss of availability of a known mineral [ ] resource that would be of value to the region and the residents of the state? [X] [X] [X] [X] [X] Master Case 08-015 Page 14 of 26 b) Result in the loss of availability of a locally important mineral resource recovery site delineated on a local general plan, specific plan or other land use plan? c) Use nonrenewable resources in a wasteful and inefficient manner? XI. NOISE - Would the project result in: a) Exposure of persons to or generation of noise levels in excess of standards established in the local general plan or noise ordinance, or applicable standards of other agencies? b) Exposure of persons to or generation of excessive groundborne vibration or groundborne noise levels? c) A substantial permanent increase in ambient noise levels in the project vicinity above levels existing without the project? d) A substantial temporary or periodic increase in ambient noise levels in the project vicinity above levels existing without the project? e) For a project located within an airport land use plan or, where such a plan has not been adopted, within two miles of a public airport or public use airport, would the project expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels? f) For a project within the vicinity of a private airstrip, would the project expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels? Potentially Less Than Less Than No Significant Significant Significant Impact Impact with Impact Mitigation [� I I [X] I [] [] [X] [l [l [] [X] [l [] [] [X] a 3 Master Case 08-015 Page 15 of 26 XII. POPULATION AND HOUSING- Would the project: a) Induce substantial population growth in an area, either directly (for example, by proposing new homes and businesses) or indirectly (for example, through extension of roads or other infrastructure)? b) Displace substantial numbers of existing housing, necessitating the construction of replacement housing elsewhere (especially affordable housing)? c) Displace substantial numbers of people, necessitating the construction of replacement housing elsewhere? XIII. PUBLIC SERVICES - Would the project result in: a) Substantial adverse physical impacts associated with the provision of new or physically altered governmental facilities, need for new or physically altered governmental facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental impacts, in order to maintain acceptable service ratios, response times or other performance objectives for any of the public services: i) Fire protection? ii) Police protection? iii) Schools? iv) Parks? XIV. RECREATION - Would the project: [] [] [] [X] [] [] I [X] [] I I [X] I I [] [X] I I I [X] a) Increase the use of existing neighborhood and [ ] regional parks or other recreational facilities such that substantial physical deterioration of the facility would occur or be accelerated? Master Case 08-015 Page 16 of 26 b) Include recreational facilities or require the [ ] [ ] [ ] [X] construction or expansion of recreational facilities which might have an adverse physical effect on the environment? XV. TRANSPORTATION/TRAFFIC - Would the project: a) Cause an increase in traffic which is substantial in [ ] [ ] [ ] [X] relation to the existing traffic load and capacity of the street system (i.e., result in a substantial increase in either the number of vehicle trips, the volume to capacity ratio on roads, or congestion at intersections)? b) Exceed, either individually or cumulatively, a level [ ] [ ] [ ] [X] of service standard established by the county congestion management agency for designated roads or highways? c) Result in a change in air traffic patterns, including [ ] [ ] [ ] [X] either an increase in traffic levels or a change in location that results in substantial safety risks? d) Substantially increase hazards due to a design feature [ ] [ ] [ ] [X] (e.g., sharp curves or dangerous intersections) or incompatible uses (e.g., farm equipment)? e) Result in inadequate emergency access? [ ] [ ] [ ] [X] f) Result in inadequate parking capacity? [ ] [ ] [ ] [X] g) Conflict with adopted policies, plans, or programs [ ] [ ] [ ] [X] supporting alternative transportation (e.g., bus turnouts, bicycle racks)? h) Hazards or barriers for pedestrians or bicyclists? [ ] [ ] [ ] [X] XVI. UTILITIES AND SERVICE SYSTEMS - Would the project: a) Exceed wastewater treatment requirements of the [ ] [) [ ] [X] applicable Regional Water Quality Control Board? Master Case 08-015 Page 17 of 26 b) Require or result in the construction of new water or [ ] [ ] [ ] [X] wastewater treatment facilities or expansion of existing facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental effects? c) Require or result in the construction of new storm [ ] [ ] [ ] [X] water drainage facilities or expansion of existing facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental effects? d) Have sufficient water supplies available to serve the [ ] [ ] [ ] [X] project from existing entitlements and resources, or are new or expanded entitlements needed? e) Result in a determination by the wastewater [ ] [ ] [ ] [X] treatment provider which serves or may serve the project that it has adequate capacity to serve the project's projected demand in addition to the provider's existing commitments? f) Be served by a landfill with sufficient permitted [ ] [ ] [ ] [X] capacity to accommodate the project's solid waste disposal needs? g) Comply with federal, state, and local statutes and [ ] [ ] [ ] [X] regulations related to solid waste? XVII. MANDATORY FINDINGS OF SIGNIFICANCE: a) Does the project have the potential to degrade the [ ] [ ] [ ] [X] quality of the environment, substantially reduce the habitat of a fish or wildlife species, cause a fish or wildlife population to drop below self-sustaining levels, threaten to eliminate a plant or animal community, reduce the number or restrict the range of a rare or endangered plant or animal or eliminate important examples of the major periods of California history or prehistory? Master Case 08-015 Page 18 of 26 b) Does the project have impacts that are individually [ ] [ ] [ ] [X] limited, but cumulatively considerable? ("Cumulatively considerable" means that the incremental effects of a project are considerable when viewed in connection with the effects of past projects, the effects of other current projects, and the effects of probable future projects)? c) Does the project have environmental effects which [ ] [ ] [ ] [X] will cause substantial adverse effects on human beings, either directly or indirectly? D. DISCUSSION OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND/OR EARLIER ANALYSIS: Section and Subsections Evaluation of Impacts I. AESTHETICS a. -c.) Less Than Significant — The proposed CCDG will not affect any scenic vistas or other scenic resources within the City of Santa Clarita. Rather, numerous aspects are intended to improve the aesthetic quality and the visual character and quality within the City of Santa Clarita by providing for the preservation natural features such as rock outcroppings, ridgelines, natural drainages, topography, and significant natural vegetation through site, street, and building design. In addition, the CCDG set forth specific measures to improve the overall quality of architecture throughout the City through the use of high-quality building materials, improved building appearance and functionality, and 360 -degree architecture. The CCDG further sets forth specific guidelines for architectural and site designs that are sensitive to a proposed building's context within its community. The proposed CCDG would not entitle any development. Future projects subject to the proposed guidelines may involve aesthetic changes within the City; however, the potential impacts of such future development are speculative and can not be evaluated at this time. Regardless, all subsequent projects seeking entitlement permits in accordance with the subject guidelines will require accompanying CEQA compliance documents. Therefore, a less than significant impact is anticipated with the proposed CCDG. d.) No Impact — The proposed CCDG will not affect any light or glare in day or nighttime views; and the proposed CCDG would not lessen lighting standards. Rather, there are increased measures C� 7 Master Case 08-015 Page 19 of 26 aimed at reducing glare and using lower voltage lighting. Therefore, the proposal would have no adverse impact related to light or glare. II. AGRICULTURE a. -c.) No Impact — The proposed CCDG will not affect any farmland RESOURCES identified by the California Resources Agency, farmland designated under a Williamson Act Contract, and will not convert any farmland to non-agricultural use. Therefore, the proposed CCDG would have no impact to agricultural resources. III. AIR QUALITY a. -d.) No Impact — Santa Clarita is located in the South Coast Air Basin of California (SCAB), a 6,600 -square -mile area encompassing Orange County and the non -desert portions of Los Angeles, Riverside, and San Bernardino Counties. The City is under jurisdiction of the South Coast Air Basin Quality Management District (SCAQMD). SCAQMD has adopted an Air Quality Management Plan (AQMP) for the SCAB, which includes transportation management measures, strict controls on automobile emissions, new industrial controls, extension of controls to very small sources, and restrictions on the use of various types of products, such as paints and coatings, in order to manage the Basin's air quality. However, the proposed CCDG will not alter any of the aforementioned measures. The proposed CCDG does not permit any specific development and does not alter land uses contemplated in the General Plan and subsequently the AQMP, and does nothing to intensify any land use outside of the aggregate site-specific quantification thereof in the General Plan. The potential air quality impacts of future development projects are too speculative to evaluate at this time. Regardless, subsequent development projects will be required to adhere to the standards set forth in the AQMP. Therefore, no air quality impacts are expected. e.) No Impact — The proposal does not include any physical development at this time. The proposed CCDG may apply to future development projects within the City. However, the proposed Guidelines do not remove any odor -related regulations and would not foreseeably lead to a change in the generation of odor. IV. BIOLOGICAL a. -d.) No Impact — The proposed CCDG do not include the RESOURCES modification of any habitat and would not otherwise affect any candidate, sensitive or special status species identified by the Department of Fish and Game or the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Further, the proposed CCDG will not have any adverse affect on any riparian habitat or wetlands as defined by Section Master Case 08-015 Page 20 of 26 404 of the Clean Water Act. The proposed CCDG will help to guide development within the City and will not change any land use designations or entitlements. In addition, the proposed CCDG calls for avoidance of riparian, wetland, vegetation, and other significant biological resources and habitat as a basic tenet for site design. Thus, the proposed CCDG would not remove environmental review requirements for any future developments. Also, there are no proposed alterations to any wildlife corridor or migratory fish corridor proposed and no change to any regulation or code protecting such resources. Therefore, the proposed CCDG would cause no impacts to sensitive species, sensitive natural communities, riparian habitat, or wetlands. e.) No Impact — The City of Santa Clarita has an Oak Tree Preservation Ordinance that regulates the development adjacent to and under oak trees. The CCDG proposes no modifications to the Oak Tree Ordinance and future development would be required to comply with said Ordinance. Therefore, no impacts to oak trees are anticipated with the proposed project. f. -g.) No Impact — The proposed CCDG propose no alterations to any local or regional habitat conservation plan. In addition, the proposed CCDG will not affect any property designated as an SEA (Significant Ecological Area) or SNA (Significant Natural Area) on the City's ESA (Environmentally Sensitive Area) Delineation Map. Therefore, no impacts are anticipated with respect to any SEA or SNA as identified on the City's ESA map. V. CULTURAL a. -d.) No Impact — The proposed CCDG will not have any impact RESOURCES on cultural resources in the City of Santa Clarita. The proposed CCDG will not alter any unique geological feature, paleontological resource, or human remains and would not affect any historical or archeological resources. The proposed CCDG does not have the ability to facilitate future development activity that could otherwise impact cultural resources and all future development activity would be required to comply with Goal 10 of the City's Open Space and Conservation Element. Goal 10 seeks to protect the historical and culturally significant resources, which contribute to community identity and a sense of history. Therefore, no impact to any archeological, historical or cultural resource would be caused by the proposed CCDG. VI. GEOLOGY AND a. i -iv) No Impact — Southern California has numerous active and SOILS potentially active faults that could affect the City. As stated in the City's General Plan, the City is susceptible to geologic hazards in the event of a major earthquake (magnitude 8.3) along the San Master Case 08-015 Page 21 of 26 Andreas Fault. This could result in ground failure and liquefaction. However, the proposed CCDG would not alter acceptable engineering practices nor change the requirements of future development; any and all state and City building codes/regulations hold sway. Therefore, the proposed CCDG would have no impact related to exposure of people or structures to any adverse effects of seismic activity. b. -e.) No Impact — The proposed CCDG will not result in any erosion or location of structures on or near unstable soil, expansive or otherwise. Furthermore, the proposed Guidelines would not affect requirements of future developments to comply with all state and City building codes/regulations. Therefore, the proposed CCDG would have no impact with respect to erosion, unstable or expansive soil. f. -i.) No Impact — The proposed CCDG does not include any changes to the City's Ridgeline Preservation or Hillside Development Ordinance. Any new hillside development would be subject to discretionary review and approval, and would be subject to the findings in place for development within the Ridgeline Preservation Overlay zone. The proposed CCDG would not remove the requirements for development on slopes of 10% or greater to both comply with the Hillside Development Standards, and obtain a Hillside Development Review Permit. Therefore, the proposed CCDG would have no impacts to topography, graded slopes, or geological features. VII. HAZARDS AND a. -d.) No Impact — The proposed CCDG would not directly expose HAZARDOUS people to health hazards or hazardous materials nor would it MATERIALS interfere with any emergency response plans. The CCDG does not change or affect land use designations whatsoever. In addition, subsequent developments within the City would be required to comply with the City's General Plan and development codes and federal, state, and local hazardous material regulations. Furthermore, no development is associated with the proposed CCDG. Therefore, no impacts due to hazardous materials are anticipated with the proposed CCDG. e. -f.) No Impact — The proposal applies City-wide and includes no changes to land uses or development standards for land within 2 miles of an airport, an airfield or otherwise within an airport land use plan and does not circumvent land use restrictions in said areas. Therefore, the proposed CCDG would not affect the risks of land uses adjacent to airports or airfields and the proposed CCDG would have no related impacts Master Case 08-015 Page 22 of 26 g.) No Impact — The proposed CCDG would not affect the implementation of emergency response plans, and would have no related impacts. h.) Less Than Significant — The proposed CCDG would not directly increase the risks of wildland fires, and would not change the regulations or development standards governing development adjacent to wildlands. However, the preservation of significant vegetation (as stated in the CCDG) could potentially affect risks related to wildland fires. Notwithstanding the aforementioned, any potential wildland fire impacts of future development projects are too speculative to evaluate at this time as these impacts are very site-specific. Future developments will have to evaluate these impacts in their associated CEQA compliance documents. Impacts are expected to be less than significant. i) Less Than Significant — The proposed CCDG does not change the geographic location or definitions of land use designations and would therefore have no direct effect on land use as it relates to existing hazards. The CCDG sets forth guidelines for future development with respect to the context thereof, and implements sustainable design practices. Existing hazards would be a factor in the contemplation and design of future projects where these hazards potentially exist, and would therefore, likely be avoided. Nonetheless, impacts of future development projects are too speculative to evaluate at this time as these impacts are very site- specific. Exposure of people to existing sources of potential health hazards (e.g. electrical transmission lines, gas lines, oil pipelines) would be evaluated in CEQA compliance documents of future development projects. Thus, impacts expected to be less than significant. VIII. HYDROLOGY a. -b.) No Impact — The proposed project would not impact water AND WATER quality standards, nor affect groundwater supplies. The proposed QUALITY project is a set of guidelines for desirable site design and architectural aesthetics and functionality, and will not be responsible for direct development impacts. However, the CCDG sets forth the use of the "Low Impact Development" concept which (among other things) incorporates the use and integration of "Best Management Practices" (BMPs) in project site design. In addition, subsequent development projects within the City would be required to comply with the development impact standards put forth in the City's General Plan and all Clean Water Act Requirements, including the National Pollutant discharge Elimination System (NPDES). Therefore, no impacts are 31 Master Case 08-015 Page 23 of 26 expected. c. -m.) No Impact — The proposed CCDG will not have any impact on any 100 -year flood hazard area, tsunami, drainage pattern, or runoff of Stormwater Management systems. As mentioned previously, the proposed project will not be responsible for direct development impacts. However, subsequent development projects throughout the City would be required to comply with the standards put forth in the City's General Plan and all Clean Water Act Requirements, including the National Pollutant discharge Elimination System (NPDES). Furthermore, the proposed CCDG would not change any hydrology or water quality -related codes, laws, permits, or regulations. Therefore, the project is not expected to have any related impacts. IX. LAND USE AND a.) No Impact — The CCDG specifically sets forth guidelines that PLANNING will help to implement community cohesion and character within the existing land use designations as they are set forth in the General Plan. The CCDG brings forth New Urbanism, Smart Growth, and Sustainable Design concepts to the existing Land Use Plan. As a result, the CCDG makes no changes to the existing land uses for the City. As a result, no impacts are expected. b -c.) No Impact — The project proposes no changes to any land use plan, policy, regulation, or habitat or natural community conservation plan(s). Therefore, no impacts are expected. X. MINERAL AND a. -c.) No Impact — The proposed CCDG does not alter land use in ENERGY any way within the City. Mineral and energy resources are RESOURCES regulated through land use. Therefore, no impacts are expected. XI. NOISE a. -d.) No Impact — The proposed CCDG will not expose persons to the generation of excess noise levels, groundborne vibration, or increase ambient noise in the City of Santa Clarita. The CCDG does not propose any development at this time that would impact noise levels in the City. The CCDG does recommend limiting the use of soundwalls through site design, buffers, etc. However, this is not intended to remove any noise -related regulations and would not foreseeably lead to a change in the generation of noise. Therefore, no impact to noise levels is anticipated with the project. e. -f.) No Impact — There are no airports, airfields, or airport land use plans within the City. Therefore, the proposed CCDG would cause no impacts related to airport noise. Master Case 08-015 Page 24 of 26 XII. POPULATION a. -c.) No Impact — The proposed CCCDG would not induce AND HOUSING population growth in the City, either directly or indirectly, nor would any of the proposed guidelines cause displacement of existing homes or people. The proposed project does not have an effect on land use as it is applicable only to the implementation of allowable development per the General Plan and Unified Development Code. The proposed CCDG would not alter the City's population projections and is consistent with the City's General Plan. Therefore, the project would have no impacts to population and housing. XIII. PUBLIC a)i. No Impact — The proposed CCDG will not directly or indirectly SERVICES increase the need for fire protection services. Increases in these services are a direct result of land use to which this project proposes no change. However, any future development would be subject to development fees, which are established to compensate for growth. Since, the proposed CCDG has no impact on fire protection services, and future development would remain subject to development fees, the project would have no impacts to fire services. a)ii. No Impact — The proposed CCDG will not directly or indirectly increase the need for police protection services. Increases in these services are a direct result of land use to which this project proposes no change. However, any future development would be subject to development fees, which are established to maintain an appropriate level of service for the City as it grows. Since, the proposed CCDG has no impact on police protection services, and future development would remain subject to development fees, the project would have no impacts to police services. a)iii. No Impact — The proposed CCDG will not directly or indirectly increase the need for school services. Increases in these services are a direct result of land use to which this project proposes no change. However, any future development would be subject to development fees, which are established to maintain an appropriate level of service for the City as it grows. Since, the proposed CCDG has no impact on school services, and future development would remain subject to development fees, the project would have no impacts to school services. a)iv. No Impact — The proposed CCDG will not directly or indirectly increase the number of persons using public parks as demand for these services are a direct result of land use to which this project proposes no change. However, any future development would be subject to development fees, which are established to 33 Master Case 08-015 Page 25 of 26 maintain an appropriate level of service for the City as it grows. Since, the proposed CCDG has no impact on park facility demand, and future development would remain subject to development fees, the project would have no impacts to public parks. XIV. RECREATION a. -b.) No Impact — The proposed CCDG will not have any impact on recreational amenities within the City of Santa Clarita. The proposed CCDG does not include any development activities at this time. The CCDG does set forth guidelines for recreational amenities in terms of their design, accessibility, and integration into a specific community. However, said guidelines will increase the effective utility of future recreational areas. Any subsequent development in the City would be required to comply with the Parks and Recreation Element in the City's General Plan and would be subject to the City's park impact fees. Therefore, no impacts to recreation would be caused by the CCDG. XV. a. -b.) No Impact — The proposed project would have no TRANSPORTATION / developmental impacts that would cause an increase in traffic load TRAFFIC and capacity on street systems. Any subsequent projects subject to the CCDG would be required to comply with the City's General Plan and transportation policies. Nonetheless, by implementing New Urbanism, Smart Growth, and Transit Oriented Development, it can be expected that fewer vehicle trips would be generated than otherwise would have been generated in the designated areas. However, these trips are consistent with growth projections, and subsequent developments would remain subject to project level analysis for traffic impacts. Therefore, the proposed CCDG would not result in any new or different traffic impacts, thus no impacts are expected. c. -h.) No Impact — The project would have no impacts on City traffic systems including emergency routes, parking capacity, pedestrian or bicycle routes, air traffic patters, or increase hazards due to a design feature or incompatible use. Although the CCDG does set forth guidelines for circulation (vehicular and non -vehicular) and parking in terms of their design, location, etc (not related to capacity), it does not alter land use as it exists in the General Plan. Subsequent development projects would be required to comply with the Circulation Element of the City's General Plan, the City's roadway design and parkway standards, and all adopted policies, plans, and programs supporting alternative transportation. Therefore, the proposed CCDG would have no expected impacts. Master Case 08-015 Page 26 of 26 XVI. UTILITIES AND a. -g.) No Impact — The proposed CCDG does not include any SERVICE SYSTEMS development at this time. Therefore, the project would not result in the construction of new water facilities, expansion of existing facilities, affect drainage patterns, water treatment services, and furthermore, no impacts to the City's landfill capacity would occur. Any subsequent development would be required to comply with the City's General Plan and the requirements of the Regional Water Quality Control Board and all applicable utility purveyors. Compliance with these requirements would ensure all federal, state and local statutes and imposed regulations are met. Therefore, no impacts to utilities or service systems are expected. XVII. MANDATORY a. -c.) No Impact — The project will have no impact on the FINDINGS OF environment that would lead to a substantial reduction in habitat of SIGNIFICANCE a fish or wildlife species, or reduce or restrict the number of rare, threatened or endangered species. The proposal does not involve any physical development at this time. The proposed CCDG would apply to future development projects within the City. However, the proposed Guidelines do not remove any established City regulations that protect any plant and animal species. Due to the nature of the proposed CCDG, the proposal would not contribute to any cumulative impacts and would not cause environmental effects that would adversely affect humans. Rather, the proposed CCDG is intended to improve the human environment by stimulating Smart Growth, new Urbanism, Sustainable Design, and Transit Oriented Development practices, in effect promoting less sprawling developments throughout the City and encouraging community design cohesion and a more livable community. Therefore, the proposed project would have no impacts that could result in a Mandatory Findings of Significance. 35 CITY OF SANTA CLARITA NEGATIVE DECLARATION [X] Proposed [ ] Final MASTER CASE NO. 08-015 PERMIT/PROJECT NAME: Community Character and Design Guidelines APPLICANT: City of Santa Clarita LOCATION OF THE PROJECT: Citywide DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT: The City of Santa Clarita is proposing to amend the current Architectural Design Guidelines (ADG) that were adopted by the City in 2002 by approving the Santa Clarita Community Character and Design Guidelines (CCDG). The existing guidelines serve as a tool for developers and designers to address community demands regarding architectural styles, building heights, building orientation, the massing of buildings, and materials used in their design and construction. The City of Santa Clarita endeavors to ensure that the City continues to achieve high development standards. To this end, the City has updated the existing guidelines based on further advancements in expectations of urban development that have evolved on a project -by -project basis since the adoption of the current guidelines. Additionally, the proposed CCDG sets forth specific principles that further the concept of sustainable development. Based on the information contained in the Initial Study prepared for this project, and pursuant to the requirements of Section 15065 of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), the City of Santa Clanta [X] City Council [ ] Planning Commission [ ] Director of Planning and Building Services finds that the project as proposed or revised will have no significant effect upon the environment, and that a Negative Declaration shall be adopted pursuant to Section 15070 of CEQA. Mitigation measures for this project [X] Are Not Required [ ] Are Attached [ ] Are Not Attached Lisa M. Hardy, AICP PLANNING MANAGER Prepared by - Approved by - (Signature) (Signature) Darin Seegmiller, Assistant Planner II (Name/Title) Jeff Hogan, Senior Planner (Name/Title) Public Review Period From December 22, 2008 To January 20, 2009 Public Notice Given On December 22, 2008 [X] Legal Advertisement [ ] Posting of Properties [ ] Written Notice CERTIFICATION DATE: S \CD\CURREN'IV2008\08-015\Update\CEQA\08-015 ND doc CITY OF SANTA CLARITA COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT 23920 Valencia Boulevard, Suite 300 Santa Clarita, CA 91355 DESIGN QUESTIONNAIRE In an effort to ensure that projects conform to adopted design and architectural guidelines, the City has created this form that will be used in development review process. The applicant is required to fill out this form completely. If sections are left blank, the associated application file may be deemed incomplete. Background 1. Master Case No.: 2. Project Title: 3. Project Location (street address or description): 4. Assessor's Parcel Number(s): 5. Brief Project Description: 6. Name of Applicant: a. Phone: b. Fax: c. E-mail: d. Address: e. City: State: Zip: General Project Description 1. Project Type: 2. _ Single Family Residential —Multi -family _Commercial —Mixed -Use _Industrial 3. Is the project located in a Specific Plan area or a Planned Development Overlay? Yes No If yes, please list: 4. Which community is the property located in? _ Canyon Country Newhall _ Saugus _ Valencia Insert summary of architectural styles for each community -- 5. Is the architectural style proposed consistent with a style described in the design guidelines and summarized above? 6. What architectural style is being proposed? 7. Have you provided a legend that includes a summary of project statistics including zoning, type of use, the square footage of each use, overall square footage, lot square footage or acreage, building height, setbacks, floor area ratio, area and percentage of landscaping, area and percentage of open space, parking statistic summaries? Site Design 1. Have you reviewed Chapter 2 of the Santa Clarita Community Character and Design Guidelines document and developed a project that incorporates the design strategies and principles and urban form recommendations where appropriate? Yes / No if not, why not? 2. Has the building and parking placement minimized the visual impact of the parking? Yes / No if not, why not? 3. Has an effort been made to preserve natural resources (land forms, native habitat, views, distinctive features, etc.)? Yes / No if not, why not? 1. Are the trash enclosures located to minimize visibility from public right-of-way and out of the primary view corridors? Yes / No if not, why not? 4. Are loading and service areas provided and have they been located at the rear or side of the buildings and appropriately screened? Yes / No if not, why not? 5. Has the project been designed to minimize grading impacts? Yes / No if not, why not? 6. Has the project been designed to promote on-site surface water quality and water run-off retention? Yes / No if not, why not? 7. Has pervious paving been used to allow for water retention and percolation onsite? Yes / No if not, why not? 8. Has decorative paving been used to accentuate project entries, plazas, and pedestrian circulation? Yes / No if not, why not? 9. Have plaza/ public open spaces been purposefully designed to have clear, recognizable shapes that reflect careful planning rather than the result of "left -over" areas between structures? Yes / No if not, why not? 10. Describe plaza / public open spaces, i.e.location, what types of amenities are proposed, connections provided to other project elements, etc. Circulation/Parking 1. Do landscape strips and planters separate all buildings from sidewalks, parking or paved areas, and other structures: Yes / No if not, why not? 2. Is the parking field well landscaped and screened from public view?: Yes / No if not, why not? 3. For large projects, has the number of parking spaces been divided into smaller parking fields rather than one large field? Yes / No if not, why not? Bicycle and Pedestrian Connections/Pathways 1. Are pedestrian connections provided to connect to adjacent sites or neighboring uses? Yes / No if not, why not? 2. Is there a pedestrian path connecting to the street edge and adjacent public paths or right-of-way? Yes / No if not, why not? 3. Are the pedestrian connections located in the most convenient and logical places within the site? Yes / No if not, why not? 4. Do the plans include a path of travel indicator from right-of-way to buildings and from building to building? Yes / No if not, why not? 5. Have connections been provided to access usable open space? Yes / No if not, why not? Landscaping/Walls/Fences 1. Have you provided a landscape plan, prepared by a licensed landscape architect? Yes / No if not, why not? 2. Does the proposed landscape plan utilizes drought -tolerant and native species of plants: Yes / No if not, why not? List plants that are proposed that do not compatible with Sunset Western Garden Book's climate zone 18 and describe where these plants are used. 3. Has landscaping been used to screen parking fields and utilitarian aspects of the project? Yes / No if not, why not? 4. Do the plans identify the type and location of all oak trees over 2" in diameter and specify any that are to be removed? Yes / No 5. Do the plans identify the location of all proposed and existing fencing? Yes / No if not, why not? 6. Have site walls been designed with architectural treatments on both sides and does the design complement the building architecture with the use of similar colors and materials? Yes / No if not, why not? 7. Have you provided a fence / wall detail? Yes / No if not, why not? Building Design and Massing 1. Have elevations for all sides of the building(s) been provided? Yes / No if not, why not? 2. Does the project incorporate 360 degree architectural articulation (Le have the building surfaces been articulated with recessed or projecting elements, canopies, trellis, arcades, colonnades, etc. appropriate to the architectural style and are there variations in the roof and wall planes on all four sides?)? Yes / No if not, why not? 3. Does the overall building design include variation in the wall plane and height as well as in the roof plane and elements? Yes / No if not, why not? 4. Is the building unique to the project site and community so as not to appear to be designed as though it is part of a commercial "chain"? Yes / No if not, why not? 5. Are the building(s) entries easily identifiable? Yes / No if not, why not? 6. Do building materials wrap round the building and terminate at inside corners? Yes / No if not, why not? 7. Do the building forms relate to the desired architectural style? Yes / No if not, why not? 8. Do the window type and treatment reflect the selected architectural style? Yes / No if not, why not? 9. Do plans indicate all locations of freestanding signs? Yes / No if not, why not? 10. Does the building signage relate to the building architectural style? Yes / No if not, why not? Utilitarian Aspects 1. Do plans indicate method of screening ground and roof mounted equipment, fences, trash enclosures, etc? Describe any areas where mechanical or electrical equipment is not fully screened and explain why. 2. Have the trash enclosures been designed to complement the building architecture with similar materials and details? Yes / No if not, why not? 3. Do the plans indicate the type, location, height, and method of shielding exterior lighting? Has a lighting detail been included? Yes / No if not, why not? 2- sant APPLICATION APPLICATION PACKET OF SNNTA OL 9 U� X17 .r K' Ofc �5 c[cEMeE� City of Santa Clarita 23920 Valencia Boulevard Suite 300 Santa Clarita, CA 91355 table contents applicationpacket overview...................................................................... 1-1 applicationchecklist................................................................................. 1-2 general project description 1-2 architectural character 1-5 site design 1-8 circulation/parking 1-10 bicycle & pedestrian connections/pathways 1-11 landscaping, walls, & fences 1-12 building design and massing 1-14 utilitarian aspects 1-16 applicationprocess.................................................................................. 1 17 permitsubmittal requirements................................................................. 2-1 adjustment (ADJ) 2-2 variance 2-4 administrative permit (AP) 2-8 conditional use permit (CUP) 2-10 development review permit (DR 2-12 hillside development review (HR) 2-14 minor use permit (MUP) 2-16 oak tree permit_ administrative 2-18 oak tree permit planning commission 2-19 tentative tract map (TTM) and tentative parcel map (TPM) 2-22 The purpose of this for all new developments in the communities of Santa Clarita. It is intended to provide all of the pieces necessary to submit the various applications, as well as a convenient checklist to ensure that all application requirements have been met. This document also contains a CD with the entire Santa Clarita Community Character and Design Guidelines (SCCC&DG) document which should be reviewed completely prior to designing a project and submitting an application. The purpose of the SCCC&DG is to guide the creation of new residential, commercial, mixed-use, and industrial developments and give clear direction for the renovation and redevelopment of built areas. This document supersedes the Santa Clarita Architectural Design Guidelines (adopted in 2002) and includes up-to-date planning trends and guidelines written to promote the high quality standards that the City and the community value. The guidelines describe the design review process, citywide goals and objectives, site planning concepts, and architectural design guidelines and include specific guidelines to ensure that architectural quality and character is preserved within each of the four communities of the City - Canyon Country, Newhall, Saugus, and Valencia. In essence, the purpose of this document is to provide clear and concise direction through a user-friendly document that is easy to administer. application packet (- checklist In an effort to ensure that projects conform to adopted design and architectural guidelines, the City has created this form that will be used in development review process. The applicant is required to fill out this form completely. If sections are left blank,the associated application file may be deemed incomplete. general project description 1. Master Case No.: 2. Project Title: 3. Project Type: _Single Family Residential —Multi -family _Commercial —Mixed -Use _Industrial 4. Is the project located in a Specific Plan area or a Planned Development Overlay? Yes/No If yes, please list: 5. Project Location (street address or description): 6. Assessor's Parcel Number(s): 7. Brief Project Description: 1-2 application packet checklist general project description 8. Have you provided a legend that includes a summary of project statistics including zoning,type of use,the square footage of each use, overall square footage, lot square footage or acreage, building height, setbacks,floor area ratio, area and percentage of landscaping, area and percentage of open space, parking statistic summaries? 9. Contact Information: a) Applicant: Phone: Fax: E-mail: Address: City: State: Zip: b) Architect: Phone: Fax: E-mail: Address: City: State: Zip: application packet 1-3 checklist general project description c) Engineer: Phone: Fax: E-mail: Address: City: State: d) Consultant: Phone: Fax: E-mail: Address: Zip: City: State: Zip: 1-4 ap p icat ion packet checklist architectural character application packet 1-5 checklist architectural character The City contains four main communities: Canyon Country, Newhall, Saugus, and Valencia, as well as several smaller communities such as Sand Canyon and Placerita Canyon. Each one of these individual communities has its own identity and character. While it is important to create a "citywide" identity, it is equally important to preserve and enhance the individual community identities. The following is a brief description of the desired architectural character for each community. Chapter 3 of the City of Santa Clarita Community Character and Design Guidelines should be thoroughly reviewed for recommended building and roof forms, materials and articulation. CANYON COUNTRY: Architectural style is "Rustic Californian" This is the mix of the architectural elements found in Mission Revival, Arts & Crafts, Craftsman, and Ranch styles. The utilization of successful elements from these architectural styles, coupled with the introduction of natural materials such as stone veneer, exposed timbers, and selective accents typically employed with these styles helps to create a cohesive design with a contemporary twist. Refer to the Santa Clarita Community Character & Design Guidelines for further insight regarding the design intent of this planning area. NEWHALL: Architectural styles are identified as three distinct styles. "Contemporary Western" which employs the western style building elements, forms and materials with a new look at how materials and elements are composed to form a contemporary design to meet today's design challenges. Mission Revival embodies the historic building elements that have helped to create California's landscape and history.The use of barreled clay tile roofs that are mortar packed, openings, verandas, accent elements and colors that have been employed over centuries to make this an architectural style that has stood the test of time is desired. Victorian employs the use of highly decorated wood accents, attention to detailing at all portions of the building, geometric shapes,a mix of hip and gable end roof design all brought together with an array of accent and field color schemes. Refer to the Santa Clarita Community Character & Design Guidelines for further insight regarding the design intent of this planning area. 1-6 application packet checklist architectural character SAUGUS: Architectural style is Ranch and Agrarian. These styles utilize the building forms, elements and materials that were employed for constructing most ranch and agrarian buildings. A contemporary composition of the arrangement of these forms, elements and materials is desired. Refer to the Santa Clarita Community Character & Design Guidelines for further insight regarding the design intent of this planning area. VALENCIA: Architectural style is "Contemporary" This style employs unique forms and timeless building elements mixed with natural materials, new materials, attached accents and cohesive introduction of landscape elements. Refer to the Santa Clarita Community Character & Design Guidelines for further insight regarding the design intent of this planning area. 1. Have you reviewed Chapter 3 of the Santa Clarita Community Character and Design Guidelines? Yes/No 2. Identify which community the project is located within and which architectural style is reflected in the proposed project design. Check the appropriate boxes in the table below. 3. Is the architectural style proposed consistent with a style described in the design guidelines and the table below? Yes/No If no, why not? Community Architectural Style Proposed Canyon Country "Rustic Californian" Newhall "Contemporary Western" Mission Revival Victorian Saugus Ranch Agrarian Valencia" Contemporary" application packet 1-7 checklist site design 1. Has the building and parking placement minimized the visual impact of the parking? Yes / No If no, why not? 2. Has an effort been made to preserve natural resources (land forms, native habitat, views, distinctive features, etc.)? Yes / No If no, why not? 3. Are the trash/recycling enclosures located to minimize visibility from public right-of-way and out of the primary view corridors? Yes / No If no, why not? 4. Are loading and service areas provided and have they been located at the rear or side of the buildings and appropriately screened? Yes / No If no, why not? 5. Has the project been designed to minimize grading impacts? Yes / No If no, why not? application packet checklist site design 6. Has the project been designed to promote on-site surface water quality and water run-off retention? Yes / No If no, why not? 7. Has pervious paving been used to allow for water retention and percolation on-site? Yes / No If no, why not? 8. Has decorative paving been used to accentuate project entries, plazas, and pedestrian circulation? Yes / No If no, why not? 9. Have plaza/ public open spaces been purposefully designed to have clear, recognizable shapes that reflect careful planning rather than the result of "left -over" areas between structures? Yes / No If no, why not? 10. Describe plaza/ public open spaces, i.e. location, what types of amenities are proposed, connections provided to other project elements, etc. application packet 1-9 checklist circulation/parking 1. Do landscape strips and planters separate all buildings from sidewalks, parking or paved areas, and other structures? Yes / No If no, why not? 2. Is the parking field well landscaped and screened from public view? Yes / No If no, why not? 3. For large projects, has the number of parking spaces been divided into smaller parking fields rather than one large field? Yes / No If no, why not? 1- 10 application packet checklist bicycle and pedestrian connections, trails and pathways 1. Are pedestrian connections provided to connect to adjacent sites or neighboring uses? Yes / No Ifno,why 2. Is there a pedestrian path connecting to the street edge and adjacent public paths or right-of-way? Yes / No ifno,why 3. Are the pedestrian/bicycle connections located in the most convenient and logical places within the site? Yes / No If no, why not? 4. Do the plans include a path of travel indicator from right-of-way to buildings and from building to building? Yes / No If no, why not? 5. Have pedestrian/bicycle connections or trails been provided to access usable open space? Yes / No If no, why not? 6. Have connections been provided to existing bicycle/multi-use trails or paths? Yes / No If no, why not? application packet checklist land scapi ng/walls/fences 1. Have you provided a landscape plan, prepared by a licensed landscape architect? Yes / No If no, why not? 2. Does the proposed landscape plan utilizes drought -tolerant and native species of plants: Yes / No If no, why not? List plants that are proposed that are not compatible with Sunset Western Garden Book's climate zone 18 and describe where these plants are used. 3. Has landscaping been used to screen parking fields and utilitarian aspects of the project? Yes / No If no, why not? 4. Do the plans identify the type and location of all oak trees over 2" in diameter and specify any that are to be removed? Yes / No 1- 12 application packet checklist landscaping/walls/fences 5. Do the plans identify the location of all proposed and existing fencing? Yes / No Ifno,why 6. Have site walls and fences been designed with architectural treatments on both sides and does the design complement the building architecture with the use of similar colors and materials? Yes / No Ifno,why 7. Have you provided a fence / wall detail? Yes / No If no, why application packet 1-13 checklist building design and massing 1. Have elevations for all sides of the building(s) been provided? Yes / No If no, why not? 2. Does the project incorporate 360 degree architectural articulation (Le have the building surfaces been articulated with recessed or projecting elements,canopies, trellises, arcades, colonnades, etc. appropriate to the architectural style and are there variations in the roof and wall planes on all four sides?)? Yes / No If not, why not? 3. Does the overall building design include variation in the wall plane and height as well as in the roof plane and elements? Yes / No If no, why not? 4. Is the building unique to the project site and community so as not to appear to be designed as though it is part of a commercial "chain"7 Yes/No If no, why not? 5. Are the building(s) entries easily identifiable? Yes / No If no, why not? 1- 14 application packet building design and massing 6. Do building materials wrap round the building and terminate at inside corners? Yes / No If no, why not? 7. Do the building forms relate to the desired architectural style? Yes / No If no, why not? 8. Do the window type and treatment reflect the selected architectural style? Yes / No If no, why not? 9. Do plans indicate all locations of freestanding signs? Yes / No If no, why not? 10. Does the building signage relate to the building architectural style? Yes / No Ifno,why checklist application packet 1-15 checklist utilitarian aspects 1. Do plans indicate method of screening ground and roof mounted equipment, fences, trash enclosures, etc? Yes/No If no, describe any areas where mechanical or electrical equipment is not fully screened and explain why. 2. Have the trash enclosures been designed to complement the building architecture with similar materials and details? Yes / No If no, why not? 3. Do the plans indicate the type, location, height, and method of shielding exterior lighting? Hasa lighting detail been included? Yes / No If no, why not? 1-16 application packet REVIEW APPLICATION 0 PACKET & DESIGN GUIDELINES PREPARE PLANS/ SUBMIT PLANS & COMPLETE APPLICATION PACKET process All applications for development reviews, minor use permits, variances, conditional use permits, tentative tract maps, grading permits, or other entitlements that include physical alteration or construction, shall be reviewed to ensure consistency with these guidelines. The Director of Community Development and/or the Planning Commission/City Council will decide if a proposed project is consistent with the overall intent of this document. The adjacent diagram depicts the application and approval process. visions �L DEVELOPMENT REVIEWCOMMITTEE PUBLICMEETINGS approval approval plan check ---------------- DESIGNREVIEW PREPARE CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTS SUBMIT PLANS 4 BUILDINGPERMIT i Fit I IF! CONSTRUCTION FINAL PLAN N ING INSPECTION application packet 1- 17 2-1 b m i t t a u b m :he permit SL use the checklists provided to compliancewith these submitta All exhibits larger than 8 1/2"x are not required to be folded. Otherthings to keep in mind... Please be aware that CC&R's (Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions) may apply to the property in question. These CC&R's could include development standards and additional requirements that maybe more restrictive than City requirements. Be sure to contact the property owner or his representative to obtain a copy of any CC&R's or other requirements in order to determine the suitability of the property for your proposed use. These submittal requirements, as well as those for other types of entitlement applications, can be found on the City of Santa Clarity website at www.santa-clarita.com. If you have questions regarding these submittal requirements,you can contact the Planning Division at (661) 255-4330, email the Department of Community Development at www.santa-clarita.com/citvhall/cd, or visit the Planning Division at City Hall, 23920 Valencia Blvd., Suite 302, Santa Clarita, CA 91355. Last updated 01/01/07 application packet submittal A request for a Adjustment requires approval by the Director of Community Development unless City staff receives a written complaint or concern regarding the project, in which case a public hearing before the Planning Commission is required. Should a public hearing be required, additional public noticing information will be requested as indicated below in section E. Application Submittal Requirements: A. One (1) copy of the completed application packet, including: B. The required processing fee (see fee schedule) C. Two (2) copies of a Land Use/ Property Ownership Map indicating: D. Property Owners List with the following information: E. Property Owners Mailing Labels and Envelopes. F. Adjustment Exhibit -Ten (10) copies of a fully dimensional exhibit drawn to scale indicating: G. A written response that adequately demonstrates each of the following: That, because of special circumstances applicable to the property, (including size, shape, topography, location or surroundings) or the intended use of the property, the strict application of the Development Code deprives the property of privileges enjoyed by other properties in the vicinity under identical zoning classification. 2. That the granting of adjustment is necessary for the preservation and enjoyment of a substantial property right possessed by other property in the same vicinity and zone and denied to the to the property for which the Variance is sought. 3. That the granting of the adjustment will not be materially detrimental to the public health, safety or welfare, or be injurious to the property or improvements in such vicinity and zone in which the property is located. application packet 2_2 submittal adjustment 4. That the granting of the adjustment does not constitute a special privilege inconsistent with the limitation upon other properties in the vicinity and zone in which the property is located. 5. That the granting of the adjustment will not allow a use or activity that is prohibited by the zoning regulation governing the parcel of property. 6. That the granting of adjustment will not inconsistent with the City of Santa Clarita General Plan. If the Adjustment relates to off street parking, include responses to the following: That neither present nor anticipated future traffic volumes generated by the use of the site or the uses of the sites in the vicinity reasonably require strict or literal interpretation and enforcement of the specified regulation. 8. That the granting of the adjustment will not result in the parking or loading of vehicles on public streets in such a manner as to interfere with the free flow of traffic on streets. 2-3 OF SANTA CLARiL..application packet submittal VARIANCE (VARA A request for a Variance requires a public hearing before the Planning Commission. Aoolication Submittal Requirements: A. _ One (1) copy of the completed application packet, including: ❑ Application Form ❑ Justification Statement ❑ Notarized Property Owner(s) Statement ❑ Financial Interest Disclosure ❑ Notarized Certified Property Owner's List Affidavit B. _The required processing fee (see fee schedule) C. _Two (2) copies of a Property Ownership Map (1000'radius) indicating: ❑ A 1"to 100'scale ❑ Subject property and dimensions ❑ All surrounding properties within the 1000'radius (measured from exterior boundaries of subject property) ❑ All streets, highways, alleys, right-of-ways, and current lot lines ❑ All tract, lot and house numbers. ❑ Existing uses on all lots,parcels, properties within radius (house, apartments, store, etc.) ❑ Ownership of all properties within a 1000'radius (number the lots to correspond to the property owners list described below). application packet submittal variance D. _ Property Owners List with the following information: ❑ Names and mailing addresses of current owners as they appear on the latest available assessment roll of the Los Angeles County Assessor of each property or portion of property within a 1000' radius of the subject property ❑ Assign a number to each name on the list and indicate the corresponding numbers on the lots or parcels on the Property Ownership Map discussed above (section q ❑ One copy of a recorded legal description of the subject property E. _ Property Owners Mailing Labels and Envelopes. ❑ Three (3) complete sets of mailing labels for all property owners within a 1000' radius from the exterior boundaries of the subject property. Labels shall also be provided indicating the following: ❑ Name and address of the property owners of the proposed project ❑ Name and address of the applicant if different form the owner ❑ Name and address of the applicant's representative,engineer, architect, and or surveyor ❑ Name and address of the manager of any mobile home parks located within the 1000' radius of the property. Such labels shall contain the letter "MHP"apart from the address. ❑ Envelopes will be provided at a cost of $ .50 per envelope* for public hearing noticing requirements. Up to 3 sets could be required (depending on the type of entitlement). * Cost covers postage and supplies. 2-5 CITY OF >..application packet submittal variance F. _Variance Exhibit -Ten (10) copies of fully dimensional exhibit drawn to scale indicating: ❑ Identify the standards for which the adjustment is requested ❑ Project name and description, north arrow, and scale (must be engineer's scale - no smaller than 1"= 40') ❑ Name and address of owner and person(s) preparing the plan ❑ Vicinity map and the address and assessor parcel number(s) (APN) of the project site ❑ Date of preparation. Date of revisions (if applicable) ❑ Property lines and dimensions and all easements of record ❑ Proposed buildings and structures and the dimensions, square footage,and number of stories of each ❑ Distance of buildings to property lines and centerline of all abutting streets and rights-of-way ❑ Existing buildings and other structures on-site and on adjacent properties. ❑ Pedestrian and vehicular circulation, driveways and parking spaces ❑ All planted/landscaped areas and areas to be planted (include location of existing trees) application packet submittal variance G. _ A written response that adequately demonstrates each of the following: 1. That, because of special circumstances applicable to the property, (including size, shape, topography, location or surroundings) or the intended use of the property, the strict application of the Development Code deprives the property of privileges enjoyed by other properties in the vicinity under identical zoning classification. 2. That the granting of the variance is necessary for the preservation and enjoyment of a substantial property right possessed by other property in the same vicinity and zone and denied to the property for which the Variance is sought. 3. That the granting of the variance will not be materially detrimental to the public health, safety or welfare, or be injurious to the property or improvements in such vicinity and zone in which the property is located. 4. That the granting of the variance does not constitute a special privilege inconsistent with the limitation upon other properties in the vicinity and zone in which the property is located. 5. That the granting of the variance will not allow a use or activity that is prohibited by the zoning regulation governing the parcel of property. 6. That the granting of the variance will not be inconsistent with the City of Santa Clarita General Plan. If the variance relates to off street parking, include responses to the following: That neither present nor anticipated future traffic volumes generated by the use of the site or the uses of the sites in the vicinity reasonably require strict or literal interpretation and enforcement of the specified regulation. 8. That the granting of the variance will not result in the parking or loading of vehicles on public streets in such a manner as to interfere with the free flow of traffic on streets. 2-7 OF „application packet submittal A request for an Administrative Permit - Second Unit requires approval by the Director of Community Development. County Fire Department is required and shall be submitted with the Application Submittal Requirements A. One (1) copy of the completed application packet, including: B. The required processing fee (see fee schedule) C. Two (2) copies of a Preliminary Title Report or title policy (no more than 60 days old) D. Two (2) copies of a recorded legal description of the subject property E. Two (2) copies of a"will serve" letter from the providers of both water and sewer service. If a septic system is to serve the unit,two (2) copies of a feasibility study, prepared pursuant to L.A.County Department of Health Services, shall be provided. F. If any portion of the second unit is located over 150 feet from the front property line, approval from the County Fire Department is required and shall be submitted with the application. a second unit is proposed: 10,000 sq. ft. G. Site Plan - Five (5) copies of a fully dimensional site plan drawn to scale indicating: Note: Pursuant to Unified Development Code Section 17.15.020.N. RS regarding Second Units, the following minimum lot sizes are required for all lots on which a second unit is proposed: 10,000 sq. ft. RE RVL RL RS RM RMH RH 20,000 sq. ft. 20,000 sq.ft. 20,000 sq. ft 10,000 sq. ft. 10,000 sq. ft. 10,000 sq. ft. 10,000 sq. ft. application packet MM submittal administrative permit H. Floor Plan - Three (3) copies of a fully dimensional floor plan of the second residential unit drawn to scale. Elevations -Three (3) copies of a fully dimensional elevation plan of the second residential unit drawn to scale indicating: J. Either three (3) copies of a fully dimensional elevation plan of the primary dwelling unit, indicating height, color, and exterior construction materials; or, color photographs of the front, side, and rear of the primary dwelling which indicate color, exterior construction materials, and architecture. 2-9 application packet submittal A request for a Conditional Use Permit or a commercial Development Review Permit with over 100,000 square feet requires a public hearing before the Planning Commission. Application Submittal Requirements A. One (1) copy of the completed application packet, including: B. The required processing fee (see current fee schedule) C. One (1) copy of the completed Environmental Questionnaire D. Two (2) copies of a Preliminary Title Report (no more than 60 days old) E. Two (2) copies of a recorded legal description of the subject property F. Two (2) copies of a Land Use/Property Ownership Map (1000'radius) indicating: G. Preliminary Site Plan -Twenty-five (25) copies of fully dimensional site plan (minimum size 24" x 36") drawn to scale indicating: H. Preliminary Grading Plan -fifteen (15) copies of grading and drainage plan (minimum size 24" x 36") indicating: I. Preliminary Landscape Plan - Fifteen (15) copies of a landscape plan (minimum size 24"x 36") drawn to scale indicating: J. Preliminary Floor Plans - Ten (10) copies of a fully dimensional floor plan(s) drawn to scale indicating: K. Preliminary Elevations - Ten (10) copies of a fully dimensional elevation plan drawn to scale indicating: L. Two (2) copies of a Transportation Demand Management (TDM) Program for all uses with more than 50 employees. application packet 2-10 submittal conditional use permit Prior to the Planning Commission Public Hearing M. Notarized Certified Property Owner's List Affidavit N. Property Owners /Tenant List with the following information: O. --- Property Owners Mailing Labels and Envelopes: P. --- Digital copies (jpeg format): A digital copy of the Site Plan, Grading Plan, Landscape Plan, and Building Elevations The following additional applications, permits, and/or materials may also be required for processing of the project: • An Initial Study (IS) and the required processing fee (see fee schedule) for projects subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) A Hillside Review Permit (HR) and the required processing fee (see fee schedule) for projects located on parcels with an average cross slope of 10% or greater An Oak Tree Permit if any oak trees, including scrub oaks, located on or within 200 feet of the site are either directly or indirectly impacted due to development activities, including removal,trimming, grading, trenching, or any other activities that will result in encroachments into the protected zone, such as diversion of drainage. A biological study if disturbance in a Significant Ecological Area is to occur • Trail system, bike path system, and/or paseo system plans 2-11 application packet submittal A request for a Development Review Permit with less than 100,000 square feet requires approval by the Director of Community Development. Application Submittal Requirements A. One (1) copy of the completed application packet, including: B. The required processing fee (see fee schedule) C. One (1) copy of the completed Environmental Questionnaire D. Two (2) copies of a Preliminary Title Report (no more than 60 days old) E. Two (2) copies of a recorded legal description of the subject property F. Preliminary Site Plan -Twenty-five (25) copies of a fully dimensional site plan (minimum size 24' x 36") drawn to scale indicating: G. Preliminary Grading Plan - Fifteen (15) copies of a grading and drainage plan (minimum size 24'x 36") indicating: H. Preliminary Landscape Plan - Fifteen (15) copies of landscape plan drawn to scale (minimum size 24'x 36") indicating: I. Preliminary Floor Plans -Ten (10) copies of a fully dimensional floor plan(s) drawn to scale indicating: J. Preliminary Elevations - Ten (10) copies of a fully dimensional elevation plan drawn to scale indicating: K. Two (2) copies of a Transportation Demand Management (TDM) Program for all uses with more than 50 employees. application packet submittal development review pe The following additional applications, permits, and/or materials may also be required for processing of the project: An Initial Study (IS) and the required processing fee (see fee schedule) for projects subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) A Hillside Review Permit (HR) and the required processing fee (see fee schedule) for projects located on parcels with an average cross slope of 10% or greater An Oak Tree Permit if any oak trees, including scrub oaks, located on or within 200 feet of the site are either directly or indirectly impacted due to development activities, including removal, trimming, grading, trenching, or any other activities that will result in encroachments into the protected zone, such as diversion of drainage. • A biological study if disturbance in a Significant Ecological Area is to occur • Trail system, bike path system, and/or paseo system plans 2-13 application packet submittal HILLSIDE DEVELOPMENT REVIEW (HRI A request for a Hillside Development Review requires approval by the Director of Community Development if a development project is proposed on hillside areas with an average natural slope of 10%- 15%. Development projects on hillside areas that exceed a natural average slope of 15% require a public hearing before the Planning Commission. Application Submittal Requirements A. One (1) copy of the completed application packet, including: B. The required processing fee (See Fee Schedule) C. One (1) copy of the completed Environmental Questionnaire D. Two (2) copies of a Preliminary Title Report (no more than 60 days old) E. Two (2) copies of a recorded legal description of the subject property F. -Topography Map - Five (5) copies of the base topography map of the entire property. Scale shall be: 1"= 40' up to 50 acres; l"= 100'for 50 to 500 acres; l"= 200' greater than 500 acres G. Average Slope Calculations and Map - Five (5) copies of the average slope calculations and map including: H. Preliminary Grading Plan -Ten (10) copies of a grading and drainage plan indicating: application packet 2-14 submittal hillside development re Prior to the Planning Commission Public Hearing (if applicable) I. Notarized Certified Property Owner's List Affidavit J. Two (2) copies of a Property Ownership Map (I000'radius) indicating: K. Property Owners List with the following information: L. Property Owners Mailing Labels and Envelopes: * Cost covers postage and supplies. M. Digital copies (jpeg format):A digital copy of the Grading Plan The following additional applications, permits, and/or materials may also be required for processing of the project: • An Initial Study (IS) and the required processing fee (see fee schedule) for projects subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) An Oak Tree Permit if any oak trees, including scrub oaks, located on or within 200 feet of the site are either directly or indirectly impacted due to development activities, including removal,trimming,grading, trenching, or any other activities that will result in encroachments into the protected zone, such as diversion of drainage • A biological study if disturbance in a Significant Ecological Area is to occur 2-15 application packet submittal A request for a Minor Use Permit requires approval by the Director of Community Development unless City staff receives a written complaint or concern regarding the project, in which case a public hearing before the Planning Commission is required.Should a public hearing be required, additional public noticing information will be requested as indicated below in Section H. Application Submittal Requirements A. One (1) copy of the completed application packet, including: B. The required processing fee (See Fee Schedule) C. One (1) copy of the completed Environmental Questionnaire D. Two (2) copies of a Preliminary Title Report or title policy (no more than 60 days old) E. Two (2) copies of a recorded legal description of the subject property F. Two (2) copies of a Land Use/ Property Ownership Map indicating: G. Property Owners List with the following information: H. Property Owners Mailing Labels and Envelopes I. Preliminary Site Plan -Twenty-five (25) copies of a fully dimensional site plan (minimum size 24" x 36') drawn to scale indicating: J. Preliminary Grading Plan - Fifteen (15) copies of a grading and drainage plan (minimum size 24"x 36') indicating: K. - Preliminary Landscape Plan - Fifteen (15) copies of a landscape plan (minimum size 24"x 36') drawn to scale indicating: L. Preliminary Floor Plans - Ten (10) copies of a fully dimensional floor plan(s) drawn to scale indicating: application packet 2-1b minor use M. Preliminary Elevations -Ten (10) copies of a fully dimensional elevation plan drawn to scale indicating: N. _Two (2) copies of a Transportation Demand Management (TDM) Program for all uses with more than 50 employees. The following additional applications, permits, and/or materials may also be required for processing of the project: An Initial Study (IS) and the required processing fee (see fee schedule) for projects subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) A Hillside Review Permit (HR) and the required processing fee (see fee schedule) for projects located on parcels with an average cross slope of 10% or greater • An Oak Tree Permit if any oak trees, including scrub oaks, located on or within 200 feet of the site are either directly or indirectly impacted due to development activities, including removal,trimming, grading, trenching,or any other activities that will result in encroachments into the protected zone, such as diversion of drainage. A biological study if disturbance in a Significant Ecological Area is to occur Trail system, bike path system, and/or paseo system plans 2-17 application packet submittal administrative A request for an administrative Oak Tree Permit requires approval by the Director of Community Development. Application Submittal Requirements: A. One (1) copy of the completed application packet, including: B. The required processing fee (see fee schedule) C. Two (2) copies of an Oak Tree Report prepared pursuant to the City of Santa Clarita Oak Tree Preservation and Protection Guidelines. A qualified Oak Tree Consultant shall prepare said report. D. Preliminary Site Plan - Five (5) copies of a fully dimensional site plan drawn to scale indicating: application packet 2-18 submittal planning commission A request for an Oak Tree Permit to remove four (4) or more oak trees or one (1) or more Heritage Oak Trees requires a public hearing before the Planning Commission. Application Submittal Requirements A. _One (1) copy of the completed application packet, including: ❑ Application Form ❑ Justification Statement ❑ Notarized Property Owner(s) Statement ❑ Financial Interest Disclosure ❑ Notarized Certified Property Owner's List Affidavit B. --- The required processing fee (see fee schedule) C. Two (2) copies of a Property Ownership Map (500'radius) indicating: ❑ A 1"to 100'scale ❑ Subject property and dimensions ❑ All surrounding properties within the 1000'radius (measured from exterior boundaries of subject property) ❑ All streets, highways, alleys, right-of-ways, and current lot lines ❑ All tract, lot and house numbers. ❑ Existing uses on all lots,parcels, properties within radius (house, apartments, store, etc.) ❑ Ownership of all properties within a 1000'radius (number the lots to correspond to the property owners list described below). application packet submittal oak tree permit planning commission D. _ Property Owners List with the following information: ❑ Names and mailing addresses of current owners as they appear on the latest available assessment roll of the Los Angeles County Assessor of each property or portion of property within a 1000' radius of the subject property ❑ Assign a number to each name on the list and indicate the corresponding numbers on the lots or parcels on the Land Use map discussed above (section Q ❑ One copy of a recorded legal description of the subject property E. _ Property Owners Mailing Labels and Envelopes ❑ Three (3) complete sets of mailing labels for all property owners within a 1000' radius from the exterior boundaries of the subject property. Labels shall also be provided indicating the following: ❑ Name and address of the property owners of the proposed project ❑ Name and address of the applicant if different from the owner ❑ Name and address of the applicant's representative,engineer, architect, and or surveyor ❑ Name and address of the manager of any mobile home parks located within the I000'radius of the property. Such labels shall contain the letter "MHP"apart from the address. ❑ Envelopes will be provided at a cost of $ .50 per envelope* for public hearing noticing requirements. Up to 3 sets could be required (depending on the type of entitlement). * Cost covers postage and supplies. F. _Two (2) copies of an Oak Tree Report prepared pursuant to the City of Santa Clarita Oak Tree Preservation and Protection Guidelines. A qualified OakTree Consultant shall prepare said report. application packet submittal oak tree permit planning commission G. _ Preliminary Site Plan - Fifteen Ill 5) copies of a fully dimensional site plan drawn to scale indicating: ❑ Project name and description, north arrow, and scale (must be engineer's scale - no smaller than 1"= 40') ❑ Name, address, and phone number of owner and all person(s) preparing the plan ❑ Vicinity map and the address and assessor parcel number(s) (APN) of the project site ❑ Date of preparation. Date of revisions (if applicable) ❑ Property lines and dimensions, streets,and all easements of record ❑ Proposed and existing buildings and structures and their dimensions,and number of stories of each ❑ Distance of buildings and structures to property lines. ❑ Parking areas, vehicular circulation areas, and all other paved areas ❑ All planted/landscaped areas and areas to be planted (include location of existing trees) ❑ A legend that includes a summary of project statistics including zoning and existing and proposed type of use ❑ Proposed grading and all construction activities, including utilities, drains, septic areas,etc. ❑ The exact location and drip line of all oak trees on the subject parcel and within 200' of the parcel, as established by a registered engineer or land surveyor. Each tree shall be identified by the number that corresponds with the OakTree Report. Indicate the species type (can be abbreviated) and the diameter of each tree, in inches, measured at 4'6"from grade. ❑ Identify those trees that are to be removed,those to be retained,and those to be encroached upon. ❑ Identify all heritage oak trees. ❑ The signature of a professional engineer or land surveyor who established the location of each tree ❑ Location of all protective fencing 2-2'I OF SANTA packet submittal A request for a Tentative Tract Map (5 or more lots) or a Tentative Parcel Map (4 or fewer lots) requires a public hearing before the Planning Commission. Application Submittal Requirements A. —One (1) copy of the completed application packet, including: B. The required processing fee (see fee schedule) C. —One (1) copy ofthe completed Environmental Questionnaire D. _Two (2) copies of a Parcel Map or Tract Map that created the parcel(s) to be subdivided or two (2) copies of an existing Certificate of Compliance establishing the legality of the parcel(s) to be subdivided. E. _Two (2) copies of a Preliminary Title Report (no more than 60 days old) for each parcel(s) to be subdivided F. Two (2) copies of a recorded Grant Deed for each parcel(s) to be subdivided G. Two (2) copies of a recorded legal description each parcel(s) to be subdivided H. _Two (2) copies of the County Assessor's Map for all parcels involved Two (2) copies of a Land Use/ Property Ownership Map (1000'radius) indicating: J. _ Tentative Tract/Parcel Map - Twenty-five (25) copies of a fully dimensional Tentative Map prepared by a registered civil engineer or licensed land surveyor drawn to scale indicating: K. _ Preliminary Building Elevations (for residential subdivisions) - Ten (10) copies of a fully dimensional elevation plan drawn to scale indicating: application packet submittal tentative tract map & tentative parcel map Prior to the Planning Commission Public Hearing L. Notarized Certified Property Owner's List Affidavit M. One (1) Property Proximity Map (8'/• x 11) indicating: N. --- Property Owners List with the following information: O. --- Property Owners Mailing Labels and Envelopes P. --- Digital copies (jpeg format): A digital copy of the Tentative Map The following additional applications, permits, and/or materials may also be required for processing of the project: • An Initial Study (IS) for projects subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) • A Hillside Review Permit (HR) for projects located on parcels with an average cross slope of 10% or greater • An Oak Tree Permit if any oak trees, including scrub oaks, located on or within 200 feet of the site are either directly or indirectly impacted due to development activities, including removal,trimming, grading, trenching, or any other activities that will result in encroachments into the protected zone, such as diversion of drainage. • A biological study if disturbance in a Significant Ecological Area is to occur Trail system, bike path system, and/or paseo system plans 2-23 application packet N 'am low m ___ �`` � � � .� . I Ub W low. i Soo wasisammiT COMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES rrm group IN ve Gng ei nmi mei tl peaole eryoy' s a n t a COMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES City of Santa Clarita 23920Valencia Boulevard Suite 300 Santa Clarita, CA 91355 oup 111 creating environmenu people enjoy' tables contents Purpo 1-1 Intr _ 5-1 Contents and Organization 1-7 Site Planning a nd Design 5-2 Relationship to Other Planning Documents 1-11 Building Design 5-21 Application Process 1-14 Utility and Mechanical Equipment 5-34 A • : • - • •- design guidelines ............................. - Introduction Introduction 2-1 Introduction 6-1 Urban Form and esgn"re ' 2-2 Site Planning an 6-2 General Design Principles 2-11 Building Design 6-23 Sustainable Design 2-15 Utility and Mechanical Equipment 6-42 Signage 6-49 Special Design Considerations 6-54 • Introduction Canyon Countr' 3-3 ML 7, • desi• •uidelines Newhall 3-15 Introduction 7-1 Saugus 3-45 Mixed -Use Policies 7-4 Valencia 3-56 Mixed -Use Case Studies 7-21 Introduction Introduction 8-1 Site Planning and Design Site Planning and Design 8-2 Building Design Building Design 8-24 Utility and Mechanical Equipme 8-35 Signage 8-41 CI k' ' Santa Clarita Application Packet SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES The purpose of this Santa Clarita Community Character and Design Guidelines document is to guide the creation of new residential,commercial, mixed-use,and industrial developments and give clear direction for the renovation and redevelopment of built areas. This document supersedes the Santa Clarita Architectural Design Guidelines (adopted in 2002) and includes up-to-date planning trends and guidelines written to promote the high quality standards that the City and the community value.The intent of these guidelines is to retain and encourage architectural variety, promote quality development, and ensure that both existing and new development: • Is compatible in size, scale, and appearance with the character of Santa Clarita. • Is attractive and an asset to the community. • Preserves and enhances natural features of a site. Incorporates quality articulation, community character features, multiple building forms, desirable building details, and other elements that display excellence in design. Provides pedestrian -oriented design to enrich the pedestrian experience. Includes pedestrian friend lyamenitiessuch as pedestrian connections, plazas, seating, bike racks, fountains, and other similar features, for the enjoyment of the community and visitors. • Promotes the use of high quality materials. • Promotes well -landscaped parking lots with efficient pedestrian and vehicular circulation. • Provides suggestions for ways to improve the environmental performance of projects through the strategic incorporation of green building components. The guidelines have been written to make it easy for a property owner, architect, developer, City staff,and members of the Parks, Recreation, and Community Services Commission, Planning Commission, and City Council to use. The guidelines describe the design review process, citywide goals and objectives, site planning concepts, and architectural design guidelines for residential, commercial, industrial, and mixed-use projects. Specific guidelines have been drafted to ensure that architectural quality and character is preserved within each of the four communities of the City- Canyon Country, Newhall, Saugus, and Valencia. In essence, the purpose of this document is to provide clear and concise direction through a user-friendly document that is easy to administer. introduction SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMM UNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES The overarching objective of this Community Character and Design Guidelines document is the desire to establish communities that possess unique qualities that make them special and memorable. How the distinct communities are integrated within the overall fabric of the City is essential to each community's success. The following goals guided the development of the design guidelines in this document. Sense of Timelessness A sense of timelessness is a feeling that the design and quality of development in the community will neither be frozen in time nor look like it was built yesterday. The community should have characteristics that suggest long-term value. The physical fabric of a community should reflect cultural, aesthetic, and historic character and yet be adaptive to functional changes. Sense of Ownership Each sector of the community must have a sense of ownership and a belief that they will benefit from the economic health and quality of life within the community. There should be a feeling that the attributes of the community command an economic premium. Whether or not there is individual property ownership, there must be a sense that everyone has a stake in the overall well being of the community. 1-3 Sense of Place and Identity The built and natural environment must be interwoven and should express a special sense of place.The community character should create a feeling of an original, and not duplicated, place. There should be a perception that the community has a unique identity and attributes that differentiate it from other urban neighborhoods. Sense of Community A sense of community is a belief that each individual has a responsibility and obligation to work toward the well being of the community. An acknowledgment of that community is the interconnectedness within the neighborhood and with other sectors of the community and linkage to surrounding neighborhoods. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMM UNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES The guidelines are designed for a variety of user groups. A description of how each type of user can benefit from the guidelines is described below. Property Owners: The guidelines provide property owners with a clear and simple design review process. This document works in conjunction with the General Plan, Unified Development Code, and Uniform Building Code for the City of Santa Clarita and provides a clear set of expectations and responsibilities for property owners. This document broadens the scope of the design process beyond basic code requirements and takes the attention to detail, quality, and character to the next level. Design Professionals and Developers: The guidelines provide a clear and graphic direction for renovation and new construction. The guidelines serve as an information tool that can provide a link between the property owner and the designer or developer and will clarify the aspects of quality design. 1-5 City Sto City staTW a guidelines in assisting applicants and their representatives with all aspects of project development including site planning, building orientation, building massing and articulation, architectural themes, and other amenities that work together to create a sense of place. The guidelines serve as the basis for evaluating proposals for quality of design. City staff will also use these guidelines when working with the Planning Commission and the City Council. Review Bodies: The guidelines provide the Parks, Recreation, and Community Services Commission, Planning Commission, City Council, and other reviewing agencies with a basis for evaluating proposals for quality of design. i SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES t 4 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES r This document is a compilation of design guidelines and recommendations that provide direction for new development and redevelopment. Chapter 1 provides an introduction to the intent and purpose of the guidelines. Chapter 2 provides a discussion of design trends and quality design principles. Chapter 3 helps to define the individual character of each community within Santa Clarita and lists suggested building materials and identifies specific design considerations. These community -specific guidelines are intended to complement the general design guidelines provided in the following land use chapters. Chapter 4 - Chapter 8 provide guidelines for five land use categories: single-family residential, multi -family residential, commercial, mixed-use, and industrial, respectively. No single architectural theme is being promoted, but ratherthe emphasis is to promote variety. With exception of those styles provided in Chapter 3, many of the styles and patterns shown in the following pictures and graphic illustrations represent a concept of recommended building elements and details as opposed to thematic images. The guidelines are intended to provide a general framework for design, and do not mandate specific themes or details. The City will be open to considering innovative,alternative design concepts that were not envisioned at the time that these guidelines were written; however an attempt should be made to comply with the general intent 1-7 ON of the guidelines provided. Caution should be exercised when considering architectural styles that have recently become popular (i.e. "trendy") but have not yet stood the test of time. In addition, historic styles that cannot be faithfully replicated should be avoided. Sustainable planning and design concepts were used as a foundation from which the guidelines in this document were drafted.The core principles of Smart Growth and New Urbanism as well the key components of LEEDTm (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design), which are defined in Chapter 2, were integrated throughout this document to ensure that proposed developments are planned and designed to reduce impacts on the surrounding environment. Conventional design and construction methods can produce buildings that contribute to excessive resource consumption, that generate waste, and that are expensive to operate. Sustainable principles that can improve the environmental performance of a project without forcing excessive costs on builders or developers have been marked with an oak tree symbol throughout the document. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES I N --r SANTA CLARITACOMM UNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES This document is organized as follows: Chapter 1 (Introduction) contains the purpose and goals of this document and sets the framework for the design review process. Chapter 2 (Design Trends and Community Setting) reviews the latest and most influential trends in planning and design that promote efficient sustainable development practices and provide a foundation for the design principles and guidelines contained in this document. Chapter 3 (Individual Community Character) identifies the architectural details that define the architectural character prescribed for each one of the four communities of the City. Chapter 4 (Single -Family Residential) depicts the specific site planning and design and building design guidelinesthat pertain to single-family neighborhood development. The focus here is the creation of a neighborhood that offers public spaces, lush landscaping and a close-knit neighborhood feel, rather than a sterile housing tract lacking variety and personality. Chapter 5 (Multi -Family Residential) sets similar parameters as Chapter 4 but for the denser product type of multi -family residential development. Chapter 5 also includes guidelines for 1-9 ON utility and mechanical equipment and lighting. For multi -family developments, the integration of appealing public gathering places, decorative hardscape and landscape plantings, and other resident amenities is even more critical given the higher intensity of development. Chapter 6 (Commercial) includes design guidelines for commercial development to ensure commercial components such as on-site parking, loading and service areas, trash enclosures, lighting, and signage are properly designed. Special design considerations are also addressed. Chapter 7 (Mixed-use) includes design guidelines for mixed- use projects and the unique requirements these developments entail. This chapter is supported by case studies. Special attention is given to pedestrian connectivity and amenities as well as commercial building layout and orientation in mixed-use projects. Chapter 8 (Industrial & Business Park Development) includes design guidelines for industrial development. If not designed properly, industrial facilities can diminish the visual qualityof the surrounding areas and can become undesirable land uses. These guidelines address visual and functional aspects of industrial and business park developments and provide guidance to reduce )I impacts. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES Consistency with the Unified Development Code and General Plartl This document is a tool for the implementation of the City of Santa Clarita's Unified Development Code (UDC) and the General Plan. While the guidelines contained herein are not standards intended to supersede the requirements of the UDC, the guidelines should be considered "recommended practices"that both the Planning Commission and Planning Division consider important to the design of projects within the City. Santa Clarita Beautification Master Plan: The Community Character and Design Guidelines work hand in hand with the Santa Clarita Beautification Master Plan. The Beautification Master Plan focuses on improvements within the public rights-of-way. These improvements include streetscape and landscape enhancements, fencing, gateways, monuments, and signage both on a regional and community scale. The Design Guidelines focus on private property improvements outside the public rights-of-way. Both documents contain design guidelines that help guide improvements and aid the City of Santa Clarita in accomplishing their long-term goal of city-wide beautification. The documents strive to maintain the identity of the individual communities, while at the same time unifying the City of Santa Clarita. Downtown Newhall Specific Plan The quality and character of the rchitecture depicted It Community Character and Design Guidelines document guides development throughout the entire City, which includes the community of Newhall. The Downtown Newhall Specific Plan, adopted in December of 2005, contains specific standards and guidelines for development within the 271 -acre downtown area. The Downtown Newhall Specific Plan depicts specific zones and a variety of architectural types.The building form is further defined by a set of development standards. Therefore, the Downtown Newhall Specific Plan takes the architectural theme and character defined in this document a step further to fit the specific requirements in each of the zones in the downtown area as defined by that document. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES CI TY GF SFMTF [LA FI TA DDf YTUWN NEWWALL SPECIFIC PIAN K N�FYW� howl N YYrW Yl6sNwwi fm�o WwliNfawi YIm:11T}�IN.w,w Y�al Nln� PNwx4 0 [NC W y SANTA CLARITACOMM UNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES -Santa Clarita architectural Design -. Guidelines June 19, 2002 DRC DRAFT III GVVG• IIIC GV VG 4V1.4111C11l VVPJ 4JC4 PJP VPJp 11 V111 VV1111.11 U11J document was drafted. This update includes new and revised guidelines that support the latest planning trends and City and community goals as described in Chapter 2 of this document. This document goes beyond architectural design to encompass a more comprehensive treatment of the built environment and quality urban design. 1-13 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES w� Iv e INITIAL MEETING APPLICATION�, E All applications for development reviews, minor use permits, variances, conditional use permits, tentative tract maps, grading permits, or other entitlements that include physical alteration or ONESTOP REVIEW construction, shall be reviewed to ensure consistency with these guidelines.The Director of Community Development and/or the Planning Commission/City Council will decide if a proposed project is consistent with the overall intent of this document. SUBMIT/PREPARE PLANS The adjacent diagram depicts the application and approval prOC255. revisions lip II� -- revisions DEVELOPMENT REVIEWCOMMITTEE PUBLIC MEETINGS Id approval a royal -� revisionsId _ DSI` IEW PREPARE CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTS SUBMITPLANS BUILDINGPERMIT CONSTRUCTION FINALPLANNINGINSPECTION 1-14 SANTA CLARITACOMM UNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES The purpose of the initial meeting is to advise the project applicant of applicable design guidelines (such as this document), design review policies, and other specific design criteria that may affect the project's design. During the initial meeting, the City will provide the applicant with all of the application information, including the following: 1. Entitlement application. 2. Application requirement checklists for all necessary entitlements. 3. Copies of the relevant sections of the Community Character and Design Guidelines document. 4. Design questionnaire - to help the developer demonstrate that the guidelines set forth in this document have been reviewed and incorporated into the project design. 5. Environmental questionnaire - to determine the environmental impacts of the project. 1-15 In many instances, a developer may want to obtain more detailed information regarding the feasibility of a potential development without committing the required application fees. In order to provide preliminary comments without the financial commitment required by a formal application submittal, the City has developed a preliminary One Stop review process. The One Stop process described below is encouraged as an initial review of a project to ensure all the required components of a development package are provided by the applicant before continuing on with the formal review process. In order to ensure a proper review of a project during the One Stop process, the applicant should provide at minimum the following material: 1. Conceptual Site Plan. 2. Elevations (color with material callouts). 3. Conceptual Floor Plan. 4. Aerial Photograph of the Site (depicting the project site and surrounding uses). 5. Photographs (of the project site and surrounding uses). SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES WEST ELEVATION s,VER2 «�Pou TM®' .,R UPA M COLOR BOARD F SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES In addition to the materials previously listed, the applicant should also demonstrate how the proposed project will relate to the surrounding environment and how the landscape design is to be incorporated as an integral part of the project. An analysis of the existing site conditions should include a review of a site's physical properties, amenities, special issues, and neighboring environment. Specific design considerations that should be examined include the following: Existing Conditions Analysis 1. Basic Site Data: Boundaries and dimensions; location of adjacent streets, sidewalks, and rights-of-way; location of setback lines and easements; existing structures and built improvements. 2. Existing Natural Features: Location, size, and species of mature trees; topography; patterns of surface drainage; and other important natural features that are either amenities or potential hazards in development. 3. Neighboring Environment: Analysis of the site and project impacts; land use, the site design, form, character, age and important site details on neighboring properties. 4. Locale: Available services and facilities including local parks, shopping centers, bus stops, bike lanes, and parking. 1-17 Site Design Objectives 1. Develop co pati topography, building spaces. ble relationships among the placement, and existing open 2. Provide a transition from existing to new development by careful placement and massing of buildings, well- designed and strategically located landscaping, and other appropriate methods. 3. A conceptual landscape plan, prepared by a licensed landscape architect, should be submitted with the One Stop pre -application package to demonstrate that the site plan includes plantings that are effectively integrated with the surrounding topography,site design, and architectural design of the project. The conceptual plan should have a preliminary plant list with plant genuses, species, and common names. Plantings should be complementary to the characteristics of the project's surrounding area and suitable for the environmental conditions of Santa Clarita. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMM UNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES BMITTAL Upon submittal of a One Stop application, the various City departments that are part of the Development Review Committee provide preliminary comments regarding the submittal requirements and comments regarding the potential development. If the developer decides to formally submit a project after going through the One Stop process, the applicant will receive a credit for the cost of the One Stop toward the required processing fees. Following the initial meeting or One Stop, plans are produced and submitted as part of the application process to the City. Specific submittal requirements vary by project type and should be obtained from the City during the Initial Meeting. All applicants must complete a Design Questionnaire as part of the formal submittal. In addition to the required application materials, developers are encouraged to provide before and after photo simulations and renderings in order to demonstrate that the design of the project meets the requirements of these guidelines. Design review is implemented by City staff and the City's architectural consultant. Depending upon the level of permit, a project may be approved by staff, the Planning Commission, the Redevelopment Agency, or the City Council. If a public hearing is necessary, the project goes to the Planning Commission and/or to City Council for approval. 1-19 In an effort to ensure that projects conform to adopted design and architectural guidelines,the City has created an Application Packet with design questionnaire forms that will be used in the development review process. The applicant is required to fill out this packet completely and submit it as part of the application process. Refer to Appendix A for the Application Packet. W SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES site design Hastbe burring and parking placement minim ized tbecisual impact of the parking? Yes / No If no why not? z Hasan Wort been made to preserve natureesources tend forms native haclients view,datlnmve for totes,ei Yes/No if no why nd? 3. Prethe trand/rerycling enclosures located to minimize visibilityGom public right-of-way and out of the all view corridors? Yes/ No Nm0.why not? C Pre loading and service areas provided and have they been located at the rear or seem the buildings and approprlmebscreened? falls No If no, why not? 3. Has the project been designed to minimize gradi re impacts? falls No If no,why not? table contents application Packet overview........... ................ ............................... ............ 1-1 applicationchecklist................................................................................. 1-3 general project tlezm prime 1 P mrustier, l c nam it I steaerlgn 1 co cu la lloNpar king 1-1n bl ryvle& petletlrlan tan...tion,pathways 1 11 Ian .. arms ,w nsfenrea r r hulltling hedge antl ...slog 1-14 minArlan aspects 1-16 applicationprocess..................................................................................1-1 permitsubmittal requirements ................................................................. 2-1 adjustment At v -x adminisdallve permit IAP) 3E condnbnal up perm. Icup) l -to development pi per Ml (➢a ?Ix hu site develop. we Review wej z 14 .mn.nae ar.n lmue) 2 16 eckh at ;7:_7_771 oak tree pemlladmmmranve ]-1a oak tree mia,,ll mmmlznon 2-19 tentative vacr map MM) and car parcel map (TPM) 2 22 site design Hastbe burring and parking placement minim ized tbecisual impact of the parking? Yes / No If no why not? z Hasan Wort been made to preserve natureesources tend forms native haclients view,datlnmve for totes,ei Yes/No if no why nd? 3. Prethe trand/rerycling enclosures located to minimize visibilityGom public right-of-way and out of the all view corridors? Yes/ No Nm0.why not? C Pre loading and service areas provided and have they been located at the rear or seem the buildings and approprlmebscreened? falls No If no, why not? 3. Has the project been designed to minimize gradi re impacts? falls No If no,why not? SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES residnnna€ and o(6oc r r"Aan renkr :shawh and mow€ anis - pbygrand 9rnen reser, apen J auesmble k fire and ]nlersesgo(\nr Poke VeHdes TRENDS Wk FORM INTRODUCTION This chapter lays the foundation for development within the City by exploring relevant and successful neighborhood design concepts, such as Smart Growth, New Urbanism, and Sustainability. These concepts promote an appropriate density and diversity of housing types supported by commercial and recreational uses within close proximity to each other, to induce pedestrian activity and ultimately establish a sense of community. Sustainable planning and design practices have also become common in the building industry due to the sense of community ideals and quality neighborhoods in which the sustainable practices result. The core principles of these design concepts were used to develop the design guidelines within this document. A summary of the following urban design concepts and the benefits of each are provided in this chapter. • Smart Growth • New Urbanism • Transit -Oriented Development • Valley of Villages • Low Impact Development • Sustainable Design Principles • Smart Location and Linkage • Neighborhood Pattern and Design • Green Construction and Technology • General Design Principles 2-1 GROWTH Smart Growth is a concept that describes the efforts of planners, designers, and communities to manage and direct growth in a pattern that reduces environmental degradation and builds livable neighborhoods. Smart Growth advocates believe that compact mixed use development is necessary to establish environmentally -friendly pedestrian -oriented neighborhoods. A variety of uses (essentially residential, commercial, open space, civic, and institutional) is a critical component of any vibrant community. Mixed use development provides an opportunity to accommodate many household types and needs. The core principles of Smart Growth, as stated by the Smart Growth Network, include: • Mix land uses. • Take advantage of compact building design. • Create a range of housing opportunities and choices. • Create walkable neighborhoods. • Foster distinctive, attractive communities with a strong sense of place. • Preserve open space, farmland, natural beauty, and critical environment areas. 2-2 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES Dover, Kohl & Partners GROWTH Strengthen and direct development towards existing communities. • Provide a variety of transportation choices. • Make development predictable, fair, and cost effective. • Encourage community and stakeholder collaboration in development decisions. Ultimately, Smart Growth encourages patterns of development that promote a balanced mix of land uses and a transportation system that accommodates pedestrians, bicycles, transit, and automobiles. 2-3 URBANISM New Urbanism is an urban design movement that was established in the 1980s as a basis to promote compact neighborhood designs that reduce automobile dependence and enhance the sense of community. New Urbanism is also referred to as traditional neighborhood design, neotraditional design, and transit -oriented development. New Urbanism is based on traditional urban design principles that stress the importance of establishing a diversified neighborhood core with a mix of land uses that are well connected and allow for a variety of travel options. New Urbanism promotes streetscapes with grid -like street patterns to relieve congestion, narrow streets to reduce the dominance of the automobile, and buildings with a pedestrian scale. 2-4 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES W URBANISM Similar to Smart Growth objectives, New Urbanism principles include designing streets that are pedestrian -oriented. By providing wide sidewalks with landscaped buffers, street trees, and on -street parking a separation is established between the pedestrian and vehicle traffic. These techniques make walking saferand more appealing. In addition,the pedestrian experience can be enhanced if site furniture such as benches, bollards, litter receptacles,and other similar elements are well placed.The built environment defines public spaces such as squares, plazas, small parks, and civic institutions that are dispersed in prominent locations throughout the neighborhood. New Urbanism goals include: • Identifying a discernible center. • Placing most dwellings within a five-minute walk of the center. • Providing a variety of dwelling types. • Providing a mix of commercial uses that can meet the weekly needs of a household. 2-5 URBANISM • Placing civic uses and schools within walking distance of most homes. • Locating parks and playgrounds near every dwelling. • Creating a well connected network of streets and pedestrian paths to disperse traffic by providing a variety of pedestrian and vehicular routes to any destination. • Designing relatively narrow streets shaded by rows of trees. • Placing buildings in the neighborhood center close to the street. • Locating parking lots and garage doors away from the street. FAV SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES ORIENTED An effective method of reducing automobile dependency is establishing a viable alternative for commuters to get to and from work. A Transit -Oriented Development (TOD) is a neighborhood design concept that is designed to enhance access to public transportation by placing residential and commercial development around a transit station (train, bus, etc.). The development requires the appropriate amount of residential density to create adequate transit ridership and help create active street life, as well as locating commercial activities, such as grocery stores and coffee shops,within walking distance of homes. In order to enhance pedestrian activity and access, TODs are generally located within a 1/4 to'/z mile radius from a transit stop. 2-7 Lem As the City of Santa Clarita and the Santa Clarita Valley as a whole continue to mature, the City is focusing its efforts on creating a "Valley of Villages." Existing communities and neighborhoods within the City, as well as future developments, will be encouraged to explore a village concept that offers a healthy, sustainable environment with a unique sense of place and identity. Each village throughout the City will possess a special character reflective of the community's history and style. Though each village will be unique in terms of size,activity level, architecture, and amenities, there are numerous components essential to each village. These components include: • A higher density live -work -play environment. • Mixed use — retail, office, dining, entertainment and housing intermixed in multi -story buildings. • A variety of transit alternatives, including rail and bus, with modal transfer availability. • Outdoor, pedestrian -oriented gathering places with amenities (street furniture, landscaping, lighting, public art, water features). • Quality architectural design elements and appropriate building scale to promote a inviting, pedestrian -oriented environment. I SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES a _ -' P!e M • Variety of housing styles offered to cater to a range of lifestyles (families,singles,and seniors) and income levels (workforce, students, and seniors). • Opportunities for live -work space. • Land uses planned to reduce the need to use a vehicle and travel outside the village for employment, goods and services. • Trail and roadway linkages provided throughout the village and to other villages. • Shared parking and subterranean parking where appropriate. • Opportunities to incorporate civic components. 2-9 v, .. 1 P!e M • Variety of housing styles offered to cater to a range of lifestyles (families,singles,and seniors) and income levels (workforce, students, and seniors). • Opportunities for live -work space. • Land uses planned to reduce the need to use a vehicle and travel outside the village for employment, goods and services. • Trail and roadway linkages provided throughout the village and to other villages. • Shared parking and subterranean parking where appropriate. • Opportunities to incorporate civic components. 2-9 11 The village concept offers a number of direct and indirect quality of life benefits for the Valley -wide community. These include: • Dispersing employment centers, housing, and services throughout the Valley. • Reducing vehicular traffic, both regionally and within the Valley. • Maximizing the potential for community interaction by mixing compatible land uses and creating public spaces. • Concentrating development in village settings and protects outlying greenbelt areas. • Encouraging pedestrian activity and an environment which promotes physical health. • Discouraging isolation of land uses by providing trail linkages. • Maximizing utilization of land through multi -story buildings and subterranean parking. 2-10 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES �.MWWW SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES In addition to the general landscape requirements listed above, all development is strongly encouraged to incorporate as many low impact development (LID) best management practices (BMPs) as possible. One of the basic concepts of LID involves the on-site treatment of storm water; it is preferable to infiltrate as much rainwater as possible rather than diverting it into storm drain systems. Examples of some common stormwater BMPs are: • Vegetated swales • Porous pavements Bioretention Wet ponds Infiltration basins Rain gardens The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency publishes a number of fact sheets detailing various BMPs that can be found online at the EPA's website. The use of sustainable materials is also strongly encouraged in selecting site furniture (e.g.recycled plastic benches), pavement (e.g. recycled aggregates), and planting mulch (e.g. green waste recycling). 2-1 1 DESIGN Sustainable design refers to design and construction practices that significantly reduce or eliminate the negative impacts of development on the environment and its inhabitants. A sustainable design approach can be defined by a variety of green building practices and the availability of pedestrian - oriented amenities.The essential components that make up a successful sustainable development have been identified by the U.S.Green Building Council through the emergence of their latest neighborhood program. LEED-ND (Leadership for Energy and Environmental Design for Neighborhood Development) has been developed as a tool to gauge the effectiveness of neighborhood design principles similar to those promoted through Smart Growth and New Urbanism. The program recognizes that the layout and design of the built environment influences the way residents and visitors experience a neighborhood, and it can impact their quality of life and sense of community. Following are selected sustainable design criteria developed for the LEED-ND process that will be used as a guide to review proposed project submittals that come before the City to furtherembrace the City's commitmentto sustainable planning and design practices. The design guidelines in the following chapters include more specific requirements aimed at meeting the following objectives. 2- 1 2 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES LOCATION 1. Encourage development within and near existing communities or public transportation infrastructure to reduce vehicle trips and induce pedestrian activity. 2. Promote neighborhoods that are physically connected to each other to foster community and connectedness beyond the individual project. 3. Minimize erosion to protect habitat and reduce stress on natural water systems by preserving steep slopes in a natural, vegetated state. 4. Design parking to increase the pedestrian orientation of projects and minimize the adverse environmental effects of parking facilities (locate parking at the side or rear of buildings leaving building frontages and streetscapes free of parking facilities). 2- 1 3 PATTERN 1. Encourage the design of projects that incorporate high levels of internal connectivity and connections to surrounding development to promote a variety of travel options. 2. Provide direct and safe connections for pedestrians, bicyclists, and drivers to key components of a project, local destinations, and neighborhood centers. 2-14 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES a SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES CONSTRUCTION 1. Encourage the design and construction of buildings to utilize green building practices. 2. Encourage the design and construction of energy efficient buildings to reduce air,water,and land pollution and environmental impacts from energy production and consumption. 3. Preserve existing tree canopy, native vegetation, and pervious surfaces. 4. Reduce the impact of heat islands by providing shade structures and trees that can produce large canopies to provide shade. In addition, choose roof and paving materials that possess a high level of solar reflectivity. 5. Achieve enhanced energy efficiency by creating the optimum conditions for the use of passive and active solar strategies. 6. Use recycled and other environmentally -friendly building materials whenever possible. 7. Minimize light trespass from site, reduce sky -glow to increase night sky access, improve nighttime visibility through glare reduction, and reduce development impact on the nocturnal environment. 2-15 tight coloured mor mat rwl, of with 1,11 king and loelI'll tan Tei 06 vred Yent winter blinds 9q„ seasonal 51ha log ��n So to north wall®la.-ng V. iy 26y J sum _ c..�ng bree¢as REDROOM5 _ F I II l,vgolz COUMARD rmmfae' S 7 uvrvc Ir wig decide plaming maxiiiglazing thermal mai,s Mooring scren Planim., agnln, morsrcode to north walls CONSTRUCTION 1. Encourage the design and construction of buildings to utilize green building practices. 2. Encourage the design and construction of energy efficient buildings to reduce air,water,and land pollution and environmental impacts from energy production and consumption. 3. Preserve existing tree canopy, native vegetation, and pervious surfaces. 4. Reduce the impact of heat islands by providing shade structures and trees that can produce large canopies to provide shade. In addition, choose roof and paving materials that possess a high level of solar reflectivity. 5. Achieve enhanced energy efficiency by creating the optimum conditions for the use of passive and active solar strategies. 6. Use recycled and other environmentally -friendly building materials whenever possible. 7. Minimize light trespass from site, reduce sky -glow to increase night sky access, improve nighttime visibility through glare reduction, and reduce development impact on the nocturnal environment. 2-15 DESIGN The following are general design principles that apply to all new development throughout the City to ensure that projects possess quality design attributes. Desirable Elements of Project Design Desirable qualities and design elements include: • Richness of material surface and texture. • Muted earth tone colors (such as off-whites, ochres, siennas, umbers, beiges, tans, browns, or other similar subdued colors) for primary building surfaces,with more intense colors limited to accents. • Significant wall articulation (insets, canopies, wing walls, trellis features, arcades, colonnades). • Full -sloped roofs, multi -planed roofs (combination of pitched and flat roofs). • Roof overhangs, articulated eaves, parapets. • Window configurations compatible with the design of the building. • Articulated building mass and form. • Landscape elements, which includes plantings and hardscape, that complement the style of architecture, enhance building and site design, and are integrated into the surrounding context. • Respect for historical resources and context. 2- 1 6 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES ELEMENTS PROJECT In addition to the elements previously listed,commercial projects should possess the following: • Comprehensive sign program integrated with building, site, and landscape design. • Visually distinctive,inviting, and identifiable entrancesto the sites and buildings. • Clear vehicular access and circulation. • Safe and easy access for pedestrians. • Parking areas landscaped and screened from public view. • Architecturally integrated and concealed mechanical equipment. 2- 1 7 ELEMENTS PROJECT Undesirable Elements of Project Design Elements to avoid or minimize include: • Large blank, unarticulated wall surfaces. • Exterior materials inconsistent with the architectural design or style. • Exposed, untextured concrete precision block walls. • Highly reflective surfaces. • Visible outdoor storage, loading, and equipment areas. In addition to the elements above commercial projects should avoid the following: • Disjointed parking areas and complex circulation patterns. • Large parking areas visible to major thoroughfares. • Large, out -of -scale signs. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES J.. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES T i P now [moi 90 -- !I_ COMMUNITY The City of Santa Clarita is located in the center of the Santa Clarita Valley Planning Area, which encompasses approximately 200 square miles. Within this area, there are approximately 50 square miles that make up the City. The City contains four main communities: Canyon Country, Newhall, Saugus, and Valencia, as well as several smaller communities such as Sand Canyon and Placerita Canyon. Each one of these individual communities has its own identity and character. While it is important to create a "citywide" identity, it is equally important to preserve and enhance the individual community identities. Although specific architectural character exists within each community, it is important to recognize that quality design satisfies basic guiding design principles regardless of the building's architectural style. For example, mechanical equipment should be screened, buildings should be well proportioned, and massing should be modulated regardless of whether the architectural style is Mission Revival or Victorian. Thus, general design guidelines have been provided in Chapter 4 - Chapter 8 to guide design, while this chapter builds upon these guidelines and provides direction for architectural style and character for projects within each community. In addition to the guidelines provided here, special standards are located in the UDC for Sand Canyon and Placerita Canyon. 3-1 This chapter focuses primarily on Canyon Country, Newhall, Saugus, and Valencia and integrates input obtained from the public by participating in a Visual Preference Survey, stakeholder interviews,and several public workshops conducted during the Santa Clarita Beautification Master Plan process. Recommendations from the Citywide Design Committee, the City's General Plan, and the existing Santa Clarita Architectural Design Guidelines have also been incorporated. This chapter contains maps defining community boundaries as well as examples of building styles and desired materials specific to each community. Excerpts from the Community Design Element and Land Use Element of the General Plan have been included to describe past and present design characteristics and architectural styles for each community. It is the intent of the Community Design Elementand this documentto provide design flexibility for urban design and architectural concepts in orderto avoid architectural monotony and lack of design innovation. 3-2 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES eA7 CANYON COUNTRY IDENTITY Canyon Country has the largest population of any community in the City and comprises the eastern portion of the City. It contains a wide range of housing types, including large -lot single-family custom homes, single-family tract homes, multi- family development, and mobile home parks. Commercial and manufacturing activities have historically been concentrated along both sides ofSoledad Canyon Road and along the northern portion of Sierra Highway. However, recent development has been focused in close proximity to Golden Valley Road, the eastern section of the City's Cross Valley Connector. The Canyon Country area is home to the Centre Pointe Business Park, which includes a large retail development, the City's Sports Complex, and an industrial hub in the Honby area. The College of the Canyons has developed a second campus on the northern section of Sierra Highway to serve the continued growth of the Canyon Country area. The landscape and terrain in this area is and and rugged. The architectural style tends to reflect the rural character and desert atmosphere. The commercial and industrial developments incorporate a wide variety of architectural styles and uses. For example, along one section of Soldead Canyon Road there is an existing older mobile home park with a high density Cape Cod style condominium complex located directly to the south. Other new development includes medium-sized California Ranch style homes as well as Santa Fe and Mediterranean style houses. 3-3 Canyon C unlry CANYON COUWflRY 1� L -- — — CAN. CANYON COUNTRY IDENTITY Canyon Country has the largest population of any community in the City and comprises the eastern portion of the City. It contains a wide range of housing types, including large -lot single-family custom homes, single-family tract homes, multi- family development, and mobile home parks. Commercial and manufacturing activities have historically been concentrated along both sides ofSoledad Canyon Road and along the northern portion of Sierra Highway. However, recent development has been focused in close proximity to Golden Valley Road, the eastern section of the City's Cross Valley Connector. The Canyon Country area is home to the Centre Pointe Business Park, which includes a large retail development, the City's Sports Complex, and an industrial hub in the Honby area. The College of the Canyons has developed a second campus on the northern section of Sierra Highway to serve the continued growth of the Canyon Country area. The landscape and terrain in this area is and and rugged. The architectural style tends to reflect the rural character and desert atmosphere. The commercial and industrial developments incorporate a wide variety of architectural styles and uses. For example, along one section of Soldead Canyon Road there is an existing older mobile home park with a high density Cape Cod style condominium complex located directly to the south. Other new development includes medium-sized California Ranch style homes as well as Santa Fe and Mediterranean style houses. 3-3 IDENTITY Homes along the northern section of Sierra Highway are generally rural and of very low density. Many of the homes are on custom lots with a variety of architectural styles; however, near the Sierra Highway and Soledad Canyon intersection are multi -family developments. Mediterranean and"Contemporary" architectural styles are present. Some development has also encroached onto the hillsides and ridgelines. The Santa Clara River is a prevalent feature in Canyon Country as it parallels large reaches of Soledad Canyon Road. The riverbed provides natural open space and presents a major opportunity for enhancement of the area and the ability to create a greenbelt connecting the community with other areas of the Valley. The Sand Canyon area, a sub -community of Canyon Country, is located in the southeastern part of Canyon Country and is comprised of predominantly low-density single-family residential and equestrian uses. The area is rural with extensive stands of oaks and is characterized by large, upscale single- family homes and lots. The community is accessible via Sand Canyon Road and Placerita Canyon Road and is bordered on the south and east by the Angeles National Forest. 3-4 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES IDENTITY Canyon Country is a place full of community pride and rural character. Surrounded by a series of mountains and canyons that also penetrate the community, the location contributes to community members'appreciation for the natural environment. In addition to natural sensitivity, Canyon Country is a community that encourages economic and cultural diversity. The following characteristics were used to describe Canyon Country during a public workshop. • Family-oriented & Outdoor -oriented • Rural 0 Natural • Rustic & Best kept secret • Equestrian 0 Small town feel • Country & Community involvement • Mountainous 0 Friendly • River trails 3-5 CHARACTER& COMMUNITY The desired architectural style for Canyon Country is "Rustic Californian", which is a mix of the architectural elements found in Mission Revival, Arts and Crafts, Craftsman, and Ranch styles. The utilization of commonly recognized elements authentic to each of these architectural styles,coupled with the introduction of natural materials such as stone veneer, exposed timbers, and selective accents typically employed with these styles helps to create a cohesive design with a contemporary twist. 3-6 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES ■ms I. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES 4 CHARACTER CALIFORNIAN Wall Articulation Since the "Rustic Californian" style takes its cues from several architectural styles, the elevations are typically well articulated with several elements along one elevation. A combination of roof forms and wall planes are used to articulate the building's elevation.Tower elements, covered walkways,and open trellises are used to help scale this architectural style to create an inviting design. Roof Elements A single building design may be composed using several roof forms, such as gable, shed, compound sheds, and low pitch hip roofs. Overhangs should be exposed with timber elements. With a prominent roof design,a rustic detailing of elements and materials is desired. 3-7 CHARACTER CALIFORNIAN(CONT.) Attached elements Open timber trellis, limited metal/wrought iron detailing, covered walkways, entries, and balconies are common elements. Awnings supported by wood or metal members that tieback to the main structure create interest along the building's wall planes and provide protection over openings. Connections should take in consideration the detailing that was utilized in the Mission Revival, Arts and Crafts, Craftsman, and Ranch styles. Openings Doors and windows are typically detailed with trim accent. A combination of arched and flat head window and door styles can be employed but should successfully enhance the overall design of the building. Entries are enhanced with roof and wall articulation elements. Accents Trim, color accents, and materials are to be complementary to each other and reminiscent of Mission Revival, Arts and Crafts, Craftsman,and Ranch styles.Typical accents include kneebracing at gable ends, roof overhang detailing, siding enhancement, iron or metal work, exposed wood members and attachments/ connections.The integration of natural materials to help accent a design feature should be included in this style. w SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES BUILDING These guidelines are intended to complement the general guidelines provided in Chapter 4 - Chapter 8. The basic recommendations for color and material selection in the following chapters should be reviewed in conjunction with this section. The following listings of appropriate and inappropriate materials were developed for the Canyon Country community. The materials listed as"appropriate" have generally stood the test of time as having desirable aesthetic qualities, while the materials listed as "inappropriate" have failed to withstand the test of time. Certain materials have been omitted because the success or failure of these materials has traditionally had more to do with the overall design than the materials selected. These listings of materials are intended to provide general guidance and are not intended to be exhaustive; designers should not feel that they must limit their material palette to the following selections. New materials and refined fabrication methods are continually being introduced and Santa Clarita encourages designers to take advantage of these innovations. 3-9 BUILDING (CONT.) 1. Appropriate primary wall surfaces include, but are not limited to: • Native stone veneer. • Cement plaster stucco. • Smooth and hand -troweled stucco. • Tile. • Rustic masonry. • Wood siding (vertical rough sawn board and batten siding and/or horizontal rough sawn lap siding) or wood shingles. • Cement/fiber siding (6 -inch, 8 -inch, or 12 -inch horizontal siding). • Brick. 2. Inappropriate primary wall surfaces include, but are not limited to: Simulated materials such as cement brick. T-111 siding (4 -foot by 8 -foot plywood with vertical grooves at 8 -inch to 12 -inch increments). Metal siding. Slump stone. Precision block. Highly polished materials. "Spanish lace°or knock down stucco. Mirror glass and heavily tinted glass. Corrugated fiberglass. 3-10 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES BUILDING (CONT.) 3. Appropriate wall materials, details, and accents include, but are not limited to: • Accent tile. • Stucco corbels, lintels, and sills. • Timber lintels, sills, corbels, and trusses. • Heavy wood beams. • Exposed timber rafter tails. • Clay tile vents. • Wood vents. • Recessed niches. • Arches. • Colonnades. • Deep overhangs. • Wrought iron. • Wood trellises/shading devices. • Decorative knee bracing. • Wood casement or fixed windows (multi -lite). • Wood doors with wood trim. 4. Inappropriate wall materials, details, and accents include, but are not limited to: • Chrome. • Plastic. • Aluminum windows. • Highly polished materials. 3-11 BUILDING (CONT.) 5. Appropriate roofing materials, forms, and accents include, but are not limited to: • Cement tiles. • Dimensional asphalt/composite shingles. • Standing seam/metal roofing. • "Cool roof' built-up roofing. • Traditional two-piece tapered, multi -colored terra cotta or clay barrel tiles with an approximate 20 percent grouted concrete boost in the field tiles. • Barrel tile caps at roof hips. • Double tiles or boosted tiles at eaves. 6. Inappropriate roofing materials, forms, and accents include, but are not limited to: • Simulated clay or concrete roofing tiles. • Wood shingles/shakes. • Corrugated metal/ fiberglass panels. • S -tiles. 3- 1 2 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES ��.�� �®®fir■ �■ SF imam SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES a y.wN M, [�R .-c5 R�aiS A.me The following guidelines are intended to promote well - coordinated color palettes that integrate with the other exterior features of a building. 1. Light, subtle earth tones such as tan, beige, sand, and cream, used in conjunction with bold, rich complementary accents, are appropriate color choices for Canyon Country. 2. Simple color schemes involving a maximum of three colors are recommended. 3. Bright colored walls are discouraged. 4. Certain materials, such as stone and brick, have distinct coloring in their natural state and should be thought of as an element of the color palette used. These materials should not be painted. 5. Brighter colors should be used as accents. 3-13 CONSIDERATIONS Many existing shopping centers within the community, such as the centers pictured to the right, are in need of renovation. Facade and character upgrades can make a dramatic difference in the attractiveness and desirability of a retail property. Simple cosmetic changes such as painting, incorporating appropriate signage and lighting, and installing shading devices can significantly improve the appearance of a building. The removal of unsafe and unsightly building components, such as deteriorated stucco and other materials, will also greatly enhance the aesthetics of the entire community. 3-14 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES V SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES NEWHALL IDENTITY Newhall was the earliest permanent settlement in the Valley, established in 1876 in conjunction with the construction of the Southern Pacific Railroad. This area was a typical western town of oil, mining, and railroad workers. Many residents were first attracted to Newhall because of its rural environment and open space. Early rural Ranch style homes built on large lots located south of Lyons Avenue reflect the community's sporadic and independent growth. The architecture of the Newhall homes reflects a diversity of architectural styles. The newer homes, on smaller lots, reflect popular design styles from the 1950s to the present. Much of the early commercial development in the downtown Newhall area occupies single -story older buildings and serves neighborhoods along Newhall Avenue. Commercial development along Lyons Avenue,with some exceptions,fol lows the common style of the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s and includes numerous small and mid-sized wood and stucco strip centers. Recent attempts have been made to improve the aesthetics of the commercial area by building community shopping centers that incorporate historic elements of the area. Examples of building styles include Spanish buildings with terra cotta tile roofs, a Victorian -style shopping center, and Western -theme buildings. 3-15 0.Ne"all < F_ 1 NOR i .o W.. H .. W.E.. L --,J ,E...L NEWHALL IDENTITY Newhall was the earliest permanent settlement in the Valley, established in 1876 in conjunction with the construction of the Southern Pacific Railroad. This area was a typical western town of oil, mining, and railroad workers. Many residents were first attracted to Newhall because of its rural environment and open space. Early rural Ranch style homes built on large lots located south of Lyons Avenue reflect the community's sporadic and independent growth. The architecture of the Newhall homes reflects a diversity of architectural styles. The newer homes, on smaller lots, reflect popular design styles from the 1950s to the present. Much of the early commercial development in the downtown Newhall area occupies single -story older buildings and serves neighborhoods along Newhall Avenue. Commercial development along Lyons Avenue,with some exceptions,fol lows the common style of the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s and includes numerous small and mid-sized wood and stucco strip centers. Recent attempts have been made to improve the aesthetics of the commercial area by building community shopping centers that incorporate historic elements of the area. Examples of building styles include Spanish buildings with terra cotta tile roofs, a Victorian -style shopping center, and Western -theme buildings. 3-15 IDENTITY Along the southern end of Newhall Avenue are several small, one-story, older neighborhood commercial uses. Further to the north, along Newhall Avenue adjoining the railroad tracks, are older industrial developments. Many of the industrial and commercial land uses along this strip of road are surrounded by vacant lots. Newhall has developed very much on its own, without regard to any particular architectural style, street development standards, or consistent streetscapes. Large stands of oak trees are scattered throughout the community. Prior to the completion of the interstate system, Newhall Avenue,formerly known as San Fernando Road, was a principal link in the historic circulation system between the San Joaquin Valley and the Los Angeles Basin. The roadway still serves as one of the key traffic arteries within the City. 3-16 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES IDENTITY Placerita Canyon, a subcommunity of Newhall, is a rural and oak -studded residential area northeast of downtown Newhall. Equestrian -oriented residential areas placed among oak woodlands typify most of the development in the area. A substantial amount of new home construction has occurred in recent years. Historically, the area contained scattered ranches, some of which remain today. Newer homes includeTudor,Ranch, French Country, Victorian, and other styles on larger lots of one- half acre or greater.Oil fields are located in the eastern portion of the canyon, west of SR -14. East of the freeway, Placerita Canyon is predominantly undeveloped, with much of the land as part of the Angeles National Forest. The Placerita Canyon area is also home to the Master's College, Gene Autry's Melody Ranch, and the Placerita Canyon Nature Center. Newhall is a community rich in history. Evolving from an Indian trading center to an important destination in the quests for gold and then oil, it soon became a railroad flag stop of general stores, saloons,and churches. As the film industry grew, Newhall became the home of early western silent screen movies. 3-17 IDENTITY These strong roots are still very important to the residents of Newhall. The passion for history and love of the old film stars help to identify the essence of Newhall. The following characteristics were used to describe Newhall during public workshops. • Western movies • William S. Hart • Passion for history • Cowboys • Melody Ranch - filming • Rich cultural heritage • Oak of the Golden Dream • Oil fields (Mentryville) • Community involvement SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES 6�I9'�Gur&nW95Xe' ��i Psgwe>PVM^J Snnw Sw' �Oi umn cmnxifv�l Q wa�c.�..�z(uczl a..:w'(rw .� �D'W f'-1 win �9 �s. W�9 oc.rcw iia wi. &�gi RR" J L JW 0 i� ftC NEWHALL The Downtown Newhall Specific Plan, adopted in December of 2005, sets design parameters for sub -areas throughout the downtown area that complement the following Newhall - wide design guidelines. The Downtown Newhall Specific Plan document goes into greater detail by identifying specific forms and details that fit the architectural types that are prescribed for the downtown area.The quality of architecture, however, must meet the directives of this Community Character and Design Guidelines document. Any project within the Downtown Newhall Specific Plan Area will be required to comply with the Downtown Newhall Specific Plan in -lieu of these guidelines. 3-19 CHARACTER& COMMUNITY Within the Newhall community, three separate architectural styles are identified as appropriate: "Contemporary Western", Mission Revival, and Victorian. Structures should conform to one of the three architectural styles, rather than being a combination of any of the three styles. 3-20 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES L AN ■o ■ SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES IV MVAMMMMM� ,\ CHARACTER WESTERN "Contemporary Western" is a current interpretation of elements and forms that were historically found in Western style buildings throughout California in the mid -1800s. The historic Western building style is romanticized in many western movies and throughout the Newhall Community. It is the intent of these design guidelines to allow for modern day designers to compose a cohesive building and project design that employs some the Western style building elements, forms, and materials and merge those features with current building forms, materials, and techniques to create a "Contemporary Western" architectural style. 3-21 CHARACTER WESTERN(CONT.) Wall articulation As with any good design,each wall plane is articulated to provide relief, detail, and scale to its built environment. This particular style typically includes the use of enhanced entries and large overhangs, coupled with simple roof forms."Western fronts" or parapet facades are often employed with a simple gable roof system. Tower elements typically had a practical function, such as a water or clock tower. Roof Elements Gable, shed, and compound shed roofs historically covered Western style buildings. An array of these roof types would be used on any one building to further articulate the wall planes. Gable ends are typically detailed with an exposed truss, knee braces, enhanced materials, and openings. Long roof overhangs with exposed detailing are also often utilized. 3-22 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES CHARACTER WESTERN(C0NT.) Attached elements Covered walkways, entries, and balconies with open balustrades were historically used for protection from the elements. Awnings supported by wood or metal members that tie back to the main structure create interest along the building's wall planes and provide protection over openings. Openings Doors and windows are the typically detailed with trim accents. Entries are composed with attached elements and enhanced detailing of accents. Accents Typical accents include knee bracing at gable ends, roof overhang detailing, siding enhancements, andiron or metalwork. Exposed wood members and attachments accent simple roof forms. 3-23 BUILDING FEATURES WESTERN These guidelines are intended to complement the general guidelines provided in Chapter 4 - Chapter 8. The basic recommendations for color and material selection in the following chapters should be reviewed in conjunction with this section. The following listings of appropriate and inappropriate materials were developed for the "Contemporary Western" architectural style desired in Newhall. The materials listed as "appropriate" have generally stood the test of time as having desirable aesthetic qualities, while those listed as "inappropriate" have failed to withstand the test of time. Certain materials have been omitted because the success or failure of these materials has traditionally had more to do with the overall design, rather than the materials selected. These listings are intended to provide general guidance and are not intended to be exhaustive; designers should not feel that they must limit their material palette to the following selections. New materials and refined fabrication methods are continually being introduced, and Santa Clarita encourages designers to take advantage of these innovations. 3-24 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES BUILDING FEATURES WESTERN(CONT.) 1. Appropriate primary wall surfaces include, but are not limited to: • Vertical rough sawn board and batten siding. • Horizontal rough sawn lap siding and shingles. • Brick. • Cement fiber siding (6 -inch, 8 -inch, or 12 -inch horizontal siding). 2. Inappropriate primary wall surfaces include, but are not limited to: • T-111 siding (4 -foot by 8 -foot plywood with vertical grooves at 8 -inch to 12 -inch increments). • Highly polished materials. • Mirror glass and heavily tinted glass. • Fiberglass panels. • Metal siding. • Spray -on or knock -down stucco. • Exposed steel framing. 3-25 BUILDING FEATURES VVESTERN(C0NT.) 3. Appropriate wall materials, details, and accents include, but are not limited to: • Corrugated metal. • Stucco corbels, lintels, sills. • Timber lintels, sills, corbels. • Wood vents. • Canvas awnings, wood porches, and balconies/ shading devices. • Wood framing. • Geometrically simple forms. • Two-story structures with rectangular, plain wooden front facades. • Building facades/storefronts emulate traditional building widths that generally do not exceed 25 feet to 30 feet at the ground level. • Vertically-oriented massing. • Structural elements such as columns, braces, etc. that are similar in design to and complement the decorative elements. • Vertical narrow rectangular windows with divided lights. 3-26 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES rin fig" 9 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES BUILDING FEATURES W E ST E R N (CONT.) 4. Inappropriate wall materials, details, and accents include, but are not limited to: • Plastic. • Chrome. • Aluminum windows. • Highly polished materials. 5. Appropriate roofing materials, forms, and accents include, but are not limited to: • Roof materials should be concealed with a detailed parapet. • Roof hidden behind prominent facades with street - facing, detailed parapets. • Parapets detailed with precast treatments;continuous banding;or projecting cornices, lentils, caps,or corner details. • Gable or shed roofs. 6. Inappropriate roofing materials, forms, and accents include, but are not limited to: • Maxitile (simulated clay or concrete roofing tiles). • Corrugated metal/ fiberglass panels. • Bright colored roofing. 3-27 CHARACTER REVIVAL The Mission Revival architectural style embodies the historic building elements that have helped to create California's landscape and history.The Mission Revival style was in full swing from 1890s through the 1920s and was used to create several public buildings still existing today.The style takes its cues from the simple, but well designed, vernacular used by the mission architects and builders to create the California mission system in the 1700s. The major characteristic of this style is its simplicity to form.This style employs simple wall planes, which are complemented by a combination of simple gable,shed,and parapet roof forms.Often verandas or arcades are integrated into the design to create covered walkways and entries. Internal courtyards, fountains, and entries are composed around the major axis of the building or complex of buildings.The massing and scale of elements are important to make the Mission Revival style successful.The use of mortar packed, barreled clay tile roofs, recessed openings, verandas,accent elements,and colors that have been employed over centuries make Mission Revival an architectural style that has stood the test of time. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES CHARACTER REVIVAL(CONT.) Woll articulation Simple wall planes with base detailing and deep recesses at openings are common. Wall planes are articulated at changes in roof forms or changes in roof direction. Square and round tower elements are often employed as corner and entry elements. Wall planes are sometimes extended past the roof plane with curvilinear detailing to create a parapet and interest at a major entry. Arched colonnades and verandas create rhythm and scale along access elevations. Roof Elements Gable, shed, and compound shed roofs historically covered the mission style buildings. Gable ends are typically detailed with a plaster relief and the rakewall,clayvents,windows,and quatrefoil openings.The classic clay barreled red tile roof is the signature to this style. Low "S "and "S" style tiles that are available today are not authentic and should not be used.When overhangs are utilized, exposed timbers with attention to detail at the rafter ends are typical features. 3-29 CHARACTER REVIVAL(CONT.) Attached elements Arched colonnades and verandas create covered walkways and entries. Covered and uncovered balconieswith open balustrades are commonly used to create interest at upper levels of the building as well as a functional ventilation opportunity for the upper levels. Openings Doors and windows are the typically recessed from the wall plane and trimmed with color accents. Both full arched and square heads for windows and doors are common. Entries are composed with door surrounds and accents. Accents Typical accents include exposed timber, limited use of pre -cast concrete elements, wrought iron detailing, accent tiles, window grills,clay wall vents, mortar packed clay barrel roofs,and limited color accents. 3-30 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES BUILDING REVIVAL FEATURES These guidelines are intended to complement the general guidelines provided in Chapter 4 - Chapter 8. The basic recommendations for color and material selection in the following chapters should be reviewed in conjunction with this section. The following listings of appropriate and inappropriate materials were developed forthe Mission Revival architectural style desired in Newhall. The materials listed as "appropriate" have generally stood the test of time as having desirable aesthetic qualities, while those listed as "inappropriate" have failed to withstand the test of time. Certain materials have been omitted because the success orfailure of these materials has traditionally had more to do with the overall design, rather than the materials selected. These listings are intended to provide general guidance and are not intended to be exhaustive; designers should not feel that they must limit their material palette to the following selections. New materials and refined fabrication methods are continually being introduced, and Santa Clarita encourages designers to take advantage of these innovations. 3-31 BUILDING REVIVAL(CONT.) FEATURES 1. Appropriate primary wall surfaces include, but are not limited to: • Smooth and hand -troweled stucco. • Cement plaster or synthetic plaster (EIFS). • Cast and precast concrete with a texture/finish appropriate to the building design. 2. Inappropriate primary wall surfaces include, but are not limited to: • Exposed concrete block. • Brick masonry. • Wood or simulated shingles or shakes. • Simulated stone. • Corrugated metal/fiberglass panels. • Vinyl or sheet metal siding. • T-111 siding (4 -foot by 8 -foot plywood with vertical grooves at 8 -inch to 12 -inch increments). • Highly polished materials. • Mirror glass and heavily tinted glass. • Spray -on, knock -down, or texture patterned stucco. • Exposed steel framing. 3-32 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES BUILDING REVIVAL(CONT.) FEATURES 3. Appropriate wall materials, details, and accents include, but are not limited to: • Glazed or unglazed tile in rich colors. • Terra cotta tile. • Tile mosaics. • Stucco lintels and sills. • Timber lintels and sills. • Clay tile vents. • Wrought iron. • Heavy timber with dark stain. • Recessed alcoves or niches. • Arches. • Colonnades. • Arcades and covered walkways. • Trellises. • Symmetrical facades with simple square or rectangular plans. • Deep, overhanging eaves with exposed rafters tails, beams, and corbels. • Pilaster. • Painted or stained wood window sashes,frames, and doors. • Canvas or wood awnings at doors and windows in rich, medium to dark colors. 3-33 BUILDING FEATURES REVIVAL(CONT.) • Divided light and multi -paned windows. • Wood casement windows. • Quatrefoil windows. • Arched window openings with deep reveals. • Double -hung rectangular windows. • Accent windows of leaded, etched, beveled, and colored glass consistent with the Mission Revival style. • Clear or very lightly tinted window glazing. • Arched doorway openings with deep reveals. 4. Inappropriate wall materials,details,and accents include, but are not limited to: • Plastic. • Chrome. • Aluminum windows. • Highly polished materials. • Clear anodized/mill finished aluminum window frames. • Reflective or colored glazing. • Aluminum storefront type systems. 3-34 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES 41 I BUILDING FEATURES REVIVAL(CONT.) 5. Appropriate roofing materials, forms, and accents include, but are not limited to: • Traditional two-piece tapered, multi -colored terra cotta or clay barrel tiles with an approximate 20 percent grouted concrete boost in the field tiles. • Barrel tile caps at roof hips. • Double tiles or boosted tiles at eaves. • Coping or top of parapet covered with red tiles. • Curvilinear gable end or parapet. • Slopes of pitched roofs should be shallow, 3:12 to 5:12. • Tower elements. 6. Inappropriate roofing materials, forms, and accents include, but are not limited to: • Maxitile (simulated clay or concrete roofing tiles). • Corrugated metal/ fiberglass panels. • Highly reflective materials. • Bright or dark -colored roofing. • S -tiles. • Low profile composition roof tile. • Synthetic or authentic shingles and shakes. 3-35 CHARACTER VICTORIAN Victorian architectural styles employ the use of highly decorated wood accents, attention to detailing at all portions of the building, geometric shapes, and a mix of hip and gable end roof designs all brought together with an array of accent and field color schemes. Historically, the Victorian architectural style is associated with the architectural styles prominent during the late 1800s and into the early 1900s, which corresponds to the last decades of the reign of Queen Victoria in the United Kingdom. There are six sub -styles of Victorian architecture: Second Empire, Stick (Eastern and Western), Queen Anne, Shingle, Richardson Romanesque, and Folk Victorian. The type ofVictorian architecture appropriate forthe Newhall community and addressed in this document shall refer to the Stick, Queen Anne, and Folk Victorian styles. 3-36 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES CHARACTER VICTORIAN(CONT.) Woll articulation As with any good design,each wall plane is articulated to provide relief, detail, and scale to the building design. This particular style typically includes the use of enhanced entries and large overhangs, coupled with steeply sloped roof forms. Wall planes are simple and articulated at changes of roof forms. Geometric wall angles are introduced at corners. Roof Elements This style uses steeply sloped roofs that are composed of a combination of hip, gable, shed, and rare curvilinear roof forms. Gable ends are highly decorated at the apex whereas hip forms are less detailed.Tower elements are often highly decorative to create dramatic interest and are typically utilized at an entry point or corner of the building. 3-37 CHARACTER VICTORIAN(CONT.) Attached elements Covered porches and open spindle balconies are common with this style. Gable and shed dormers create interest along the roof plane. Decorative wood detailing is attached at gable ends, posts, and eaves. Openings Doors and windows are detailed with wood trim and accent color. Doors and windows often contain larger panes of glass surrounded by smaller panes. Accents Typical accents include knee bracing at gable ends, overhang detailing, siding enhancement, and finials at the gable apex. Decorative wood detailing and dentils are common throughout the building design. UsLf SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES BUILDING FEATURES VICTORIAN These guidelines are intended to complement the general guidelines provided in Chapter 4 - Chapter 8. The basic recommendations for color and material selection in the following chapters should be reviewed in conjunction with this section. The following listings of appropriate and inappropriate materials were developed for the Victorian architectural style desired in Newhall. The materials listed as "appropriate" have generally stood the test of time as having desirable aesthetic qualities, while those listed as "inappropriate" have failed to withstand the test of time. Certain materials have been omitted because the success or failure of these materials has traditionally had more to do with the overall design, rather than the materials selected. These listings are intended to provide general guidance and are not intended to be exhaustive; designers should not feel that they must limit their material palette to the following selections. New materials and refined fabrication methods are continually being introduced, and Santa Clarita encourages designers to take advantage of these innovations. 3-39 BUILDING VICTORIAN(CONT.) FEATURES 1. Appropriate primary wall materials include, but are not limited to: • Horizontal lap siding. • Board and batten siding. • Scalloped siding. • Shingle siding. • Native stone. • Brick. • Cement/fibersiding (6-inch,8-inch,l2-inch horizontal siding). 2. Inappropriate primary wall materials include, but are not limited to: • T-111 siding (4 -foot by 8 -foot plywood with vertical grooves at 8 -inch to 12 -inch increments). • Highly polished materials. • Mirror glass and heavily tinted glass. • Corrugated metal/fiberglass panels. • Metal siding. • Spray -on or knock -down stucco. • Exposed steel framing. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES '77'1k VV SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES BUILDING VICTORIAN(CONT.) FEATURES 3. Appropriate wall articulation and accents include, but are not limited to: • Ornamental trim. • Moldings. • Scrolled brackets. • Scalloped shingles. • Wood vents. • Decorative stone or brick bands. • Decorative braces. • Decorative half-timbering. • Lintel -type sash. • Canvas awnings, wood porches, and balconies/ shading devices. • Circular corner building forms. • Overhanging eaves. • Encircling porch or veranda. • Tapered round porch posts. • Spindle and spool -like balusters. • Spindles along porch frieze. • Lattice-like porch base. • Barge boards or verge boards. • Bay windows. 3-41 BUILDING VICTORIAN(CONT.) FEATURES 4. Inappropriate wall articulation and accents include, but are not limited to: • Plastic. • Chrome. • Aluminum windows. • Highly polished materials. 5. Appropriate roofing materials, forms, and accents include, but are not limited to: • Dimensional asphalt/composite shingles. • Limited metal roofing. • Multi -gabled roof. • Gabled entry. • Gable trim. • Ornamental trusses. • Steeply pitched gable accents. • Projecting gables. • Projecting attic gable with recessed porch. • Pedimented and projecting dormer. • Hipped, shed, or eyelid dormer. • Turrets. • Roof cresting. 6. Inappropriate roofing materials, forms, and accents include, but are not limited to: • Simulated clay or concrete roofing tiles. • Corrugated metal/ fiberglass panels. 3-42 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES The following guidelines are intended to promote well - coordinated color palettes that integrate with the other exterior features of a building. 1. Given the Victorian architectural influence, a broader spectrum of colors is desirable in Newhall. 2. Muted shades of virtually any color are appropriate. 3. Certain materials, such as stone and brick, have distinct coloring in their natural state and should be thought of as an element of the color palette used. These materials should not be painted. 4. Brighter colors should be used as accents. 3-43 DESIGN Although a variation in architectural style is encouraged throughout the community, San Fernando Road warrants special consideration. The Santa Clarita Beautification Master Plan identifies it as a primary corridor within the community and, consequently, projects should be designed to prominently address the street edge. Projects should incorporate a landscaped parkway and, where possible, a split rail fence. Buildings should be placed at the street edge with parking located behind. 3-44 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES G SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SAUGUS IDENTITY Established in 1887, Saugus is named for the Massachusetts birthplace of founder Henry Mayo Newhall and owes its existence to the Southern Pacific Railroad. Similar to Newhall in its early development, Saugus began as a rural community with large residential lots and open spaces. The residential areas of Saugus are located in Seco Canyon and Bouquet Canyon,with townhouses located on the heights above the junction of the two canyons. Much of the development in Saugus has moved into the canyon and hill areas in a series of suburban tracts. Many of the older homes are California Ranch style. Strip commercial centers, prevalent in Saugus along Soledad Canyon Road and Bouquet Canyon Road, consist primarily of stucco,wood, and Spanish styles with terra cotta tile roofs. The natural areas remaining in the center of the City known as the Whittaker-Bermite property present a major opportunity for enhancement of the area and the ability to create a greenbelt connecting the community with other areas of the Valley. The northern part of Saugus is hilly, the streets are tree -lined, and much of this area is covered with natural vegetation. The Saugus area is home to Central Park, the City's largest park and outdoor recreation facility, which includes numerous multi-purpose fields and amenities. 3-45 sous ' < �I F_ 1 MDR i .o W .. ... -.. M RALLE L, ,. SAUGUS IDENTITY Established in 1887, Saugus is named for the Massachusetts birthplace of founder Henry Mayo Newhall and owes its existence to the Southern Pacific Railroad. Similar to Newhall in its early development, Saugus began as a rural community with large residential lots and open spaces. The residential areas of Saugus are located in Seco Canyon and Bouquet Canyon,with townhouses located on the heights above the junction of the two canyons. Much of the development in Saugus has moved into the canyon and hill areas in a series of suburban tracts. Many of the older homes are California Ranch style. Strip commercial centers, prevalent in Saugus along Soledad Canyon Road and Bouquet Canyon Road, consist primarily of stucco,wood, and Spanish styles with terra cotta tile roofs. The natural areas remaining in the center of the City known as the Whittaker-Bermite property present a major opportunity for enhancement of the area and the ability to create a greenbelt connecting the community with other areas of the Valley. The northern part of Saugus is hilly, the streets are tree -lined, and much of this area is covered with natural vegetation. The Saugus area is home to Central Park, the City's largest park and outdoor recreation facility, which includes numerous multi-purpose fields and amenities. 3-45 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES iccaccaac. cccccc. cc+cFccoi+ ac aaaaaccoaa _. 1 CHARACTER& COMMUNITY Saugus is one of the oldest communities within the City and for the most part is completely built -out. For this reason, the majority of the future projects within this community will be commercial building and shopping center rehabilitation. Members of the Saugus community have expressed a desire to see the existing stark white commercial architecture that lacks detail and overhangs updated in order to create aesthetically pleasing and well designed shopping areas. Renovation and/ or expansion raises property values, reinforces or improves the character of the community,and inspires other property owners and designers to make improvements to their properties, which in turn enhances the entire community. The appropriate architectural style for the Saugus community is Ranch and Agrarian.These two styles utilize the building forms, elements, and materials that were employed for constructing most ranch and agrarian buildings. Although function and efficiency was the historic driver behind these types of building designs,these structures could also incorporate some interesting design elements when composed with an array of materials and colors. A contemporary composition of the arrangement of these traditional forms, elements, and materials is desired. 3-47 CHARACTER RANCH& Wall articulation Wall planes are typically articulated at changes in roof form along a given elevation of the building. Covered entries are common and help to scale the building. Steps in vertical planes are used for transom daylighting and ventilation opportunities. Tower elements served as functional elements, such as round water tanks and silos and square clock towers. Roof Elements Gable, shed, and compound shed roofs historically covered these buildings. An array of these roof types would be used on any one building to further articulate the wall planes. Stepped vertical planes within the roof plane create a roof form that is signature to this architectural style. OKU SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES CHARACTER RANCH & (CONT.) Attached elements Covered walkways, entries, and porches were commonly used to provide protection from the elements. Awnings supported by wood or metal members that tie back to the main structure create interest along the building's wall planes and provide protection over openings. Cupolas are common roof features. Openings Doors and windows are typically detailed with trim accent. Entries are composed with attached elements and simple detailing of accents. Accents Typical accents include knee bracing at gable ends, overhang detailing, siding enhancement, metal work,and color. 3-49 BUILDING FEATURES RANCH& These guidelines are intended to complement the general guidelines provided in Chapter 4 - Chapter 8. The basic recommendations for color and material selection in the following chapters should be reviewed in conjunction with this section. Thefollowing listings of appropriate and inappropriate materials were developed for the Saugus community. The materials listed as "appropriate" have generally stood the test of time as having desirable aesthetic qualities,while those listed as"inappropriate° have failed to withstand the test of time. Certain materials have been omitted because success or failure of these materials has traditionally had more to do with the overall design than the materials selected. These listings are intended to provide general guidance,and are not intended to be exhaustive; designers should not feel that they must limit their material palette to the following selections. New materials and refined fabrication methods are continually being introduced, and Santa Clarita encourages designers to take advantage of these innovations. 3-50 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES hhn BUILDING FEATURES RANCH & (CONT.) 1. Appropriate primary wall surfaces include, but are not limited to: • Vertical or horizontal wood and cement fiber siding. • Standing seam vertical metal siding. • Natural stone veneer. • Fine finished stucco. • Brick. • Concrete. • Limited exposed concrete block that is colored and/ ortextured. • Wood shingles/shakes. 2. Inappropriate primary wall surfaces include, but are not limited to: • Simulated materials such as cement brick. • T-111 siding (4 -foot by 8 -foot plywood with vertical grooves at 8 -inch to 12 -inch increments). • Slump stone. • Precision and split face concrete block. • Highly polished materials. • Spray on"Spanish lace"or knock down stucco. • Mirror glass and heavily tinted glass. • Corrugated fiberglass. 3-51 BUILDING FEATURES RANCH & (CONT.) 3. Appropriate wall materials, details, and accents include, but are not limited to: • Painted wainscoting. • Natural stone. • Wrought iron. • Wood attic vents. • Timber lintels. 4. Inappropriate wall materials, details, and accents include, but are not limited to: • Plastic. • Chrome. • Aluminum windows. • Highly polished materials. 3-52 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES .1111 ��� ► � K+raIS �s1tl� SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES n BUILDING FEATURES RANCH& (CONT.) 5. Appropriate materials, colors,forms, and accents include, but are not limited to: • Clay tiles. • Concrete roof tiles. • Dimensional asphalt/composite shingles. • Standing seam metal. 6. Inappropriate roofing materials, forms, and accents include, but are not limited to: • Simulated clay or concrete roofing tiles. • Wood shingles/shakes. • Built-up flat roofing. • Fiber cement units that imitate slate,wood shakes,or mission tile. • S -tiles. 3-53 The following guidelines are intended to promote well - coordinated color palettes that integrate with the other exterior features of a building. 1. Light, subtle, earth tones such as tan, beige, sand, and cream,used in conjunction with bold,rich complementary accents, are appropriate color choices for Saugus. 2. Simple color schemes involving a maximum of three colors are recommended. 3. Certain materials, such as stone and brick, have distinct coloring in their natural state and should be thought of as an element of the color palette used. These materials should not be painted. 4. Dark blue and brightly colored roofing is expressly discouraged, as are vibrantly colored and stark white walls. 3-54 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES CONSIDERATIONS Existing parking lots lack shade trees, landscaping, and pedestrian amenities. Community members feel that the addition of these site features would improve the shopping experience and encourage shoppers to stay within the community to make their purchases. 3-55 VALENCIA IDENTITY The community of Valencia is part of the original 37,500 acre Newhall Ranch, a Mexican land grant now owned by the Newhall Land and Farming Company. Named after a city in Spain, Valencia was dedicated in 1965 and developed as a planned community. Residential, commercial, and industrial developments form the basic community structure and are supported by additional shopping centers, recreational facilities, schools, colleges, a hospital, golf courses, professional offices, and other support services that are connected by a system of walkways called "paseos" The community is home to the local Los Angeles County Civic Center, College of the Canyons, and California Institute of the Arts. The southern section of Valencia was first developed in the late 1960s and reflects the architectural style of that period. These neighborhoods include the areas along Orchard Village Road, Wiley Canyon Road, and McBean Parkway, which feature relatively homogeneous suburban tract housing. The homes are on medium-sized landscaped lots. The streets were designed and planned for residential uses and landscaped to create a community atmosphere. 3-56 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES ® Valencia .N 31VA w. L J ENC E.— FRIENUIX .o. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES IDENTITY Recent residential development has occurred in the hilly section of Valencia north of Newhall Ranch Road. These homes reflect several different modern architectural styles. The neighborhoods are planned with paseos, parks, and other amenities. Commercial uses in Valencia were planned and located in centers such as the regional mall, Town Center Drive, auto row, and smaller neighborhood centers. These centers incorporate a Spanish and Mediterranean architectural style. Industrial land use in the area is located in a business and industrial center in the northern section of the area near Rye Canyon Road. The area contains wide streets with generous landscaped setbacks and one to three-story buildings. 3-57 IDENTITY Although it is probably the most urban community in Santa Clarita, Valencia still has a touch of rural character. It is the combination of lush landscaping, urban architecture, and sophistication in a suburban setting that defines Valencia's character. The following characteristics were used to describe Valencia during a public workshop. Family High quality of life Cleanliness Paseo system Safe and secure Lush landscaping Pedestrian friendly Well lit Tight knit community Stability of real estate values Community pride Pristine marketing corridor SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES CHARACTER& COMMUNITY Much of the desired architectural character for Valencia is established by the currently existing buildings. The mixture of bright colors, natural materials, and contemporary design create a favorable array of architectural style within the community. The area with the most potential for new development is the industrial center. Architects are encouraged to provide innovative designs with unique forms and articulation on all sides of the building. Careful planning foremployee breakareas and outdoor seating is also a concern. These spaces should be designed, not just created within left over areas, and should include special paving and furnishings. The Valencia community allows the most opportunity for innovative designs within Santa Clarita. A "Contemporary" architectural style is appropriate for this community. Designs should employ contemporary forms and timeless building elements mixed with natural materials, new materials, attached accents, and a cohesive introduction of landscape elements. 3-59 CHARACTER CONTEMPORARY Wall articulation As with all good building designs, each elevation contains wall planes with articulation to provide relief, detail, and scale to the built environment. Roof Elements The use of parapet, shed, curvilinear, hip, and gable roofs are appropriate with this style. Mansard roof forms are not allowed. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES 11 CHARACTER CONTEMPORARY(CONT.) Attached elements Covered walkways, entries, and balconies are desired to help with the scale of a building's design. Awnings supported by wood or metal members that tieback to the main structure help to create interest along the building's wall planes and provide protection over openings. Metal fabrication, lighting, signs, and canvas awnings are acceptable. Openings Doors and windows are typically detailed with trim accent. Entries are composed with attached elements and enhanced detailing of accents. Accents Color, trim, metal fabrications, tile, and natural stones are appropriate accents to wall fields and planes. Precast and foam moldings integrated into the wall design should be limited. 3-61 BUILDING FEATURES CONTEMPORARY These guidelines are intended to complement the general guidelines provided in Chapter 4 - Chapter 8. The basic recommendations for color and material selection should be reviewed in conjunction with this section. The following listings of appropriate and inappropriate materials were developed for the Valencia community. The materials listed as "appropriate" have generally stood the test of time as having desirable aesthetic qualities,while the materials listed as "inappropriate" have failed to withstand the test of time. Certain materials have been omitted because the success or failure of these materials has traditionally had more to do with the overall design than the materials selected. These listings are intended to provide general guidance,and are not intended to be exhaustive; designers should not feel that they must limit their material palette to the following selections. New materials and refined fabrication methods are continually being introduced, and Santa Clarita encourages designers to take advantage of these innovations. 3-62 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES on BUILDING ;�BBATURES CONTEMPORARY(C0NT.) 1. Appropriate primary wall surfaces include, but are not limited to: • Native stone veneer. • Fine stucco. • Smooth and hand -troweled stucco. • Glass. • Wood siding/shingles. • Cement/fiber siding (6 -inch, 8 -inch, or 12 -inch horizontal siding). 2. Inappropriate primary wall surfaces include, but are not limited to: • T-111 siding (4 -foot by 8 -foot plywood with vertical grooves at 8 -inch to 12 -inch increments). • Highly polished materials. • Mirror or heavily tinted glazing. • Corrugated metal/ fiberglass panels. • Metal siding. • Spray -on or knock -down stucco. • Exposed steel framing. 3-63 BUILDING FEATURES CONTEMPORARY(C0NT.) 3. Appropriate wall materials, details, and accents include, but are not limited to: • Accent tile. • Stucco corbels, lintels, sills. • Timber lintels, sills, corbels. • Clay tile vents. • Recessed niches. • Arches. • Colonnades. • Wrought iron. • Wood trellises/shading devices. • Limited metal work. 4. Inappropriate wall materials,details,and accents include, but are not limited to: • Plastic. • Chrome. • Aluminum windows. • Highly polished materials. OM SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES BUILDING FEATURES CONTEMPORARY(C0NT.) 5. Appropriate roofing materials, forms, and accents include, but are not limited to: • Clay tiles. • Cement tiles. • Dimensional asphalt/ composite shingles. • Metal roofing. • "Cool roof"built-up roofing. • Traditional tapered barrel tiles. 6. Inappropriate roofing materials, forms, and accents include, but are not limited to: • Simulated clay or concrete roofing tiles. • Wood shingles/shakes. • Corrugated metal/ fiberglass panels. • S -tiles. 3-65 The following guidelines are intended to promote well - coordinated color palettes that integrate with the other exterior features of a building. 1. Bold, rich colors such as rust, ocher, and olive greens are appropriate in Valencia. 2. Simple color schemes involving a maximum of three colors are recommended. 3. Stark white walls are discouraged unless used where authentically appropriate, such as on a Mission Revival style building. 4. Certain materials, such as stone and brick, have distinct coloring in their natural state and should be thought of as an element of the color palette used. These materials should not be painted. 3-66 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES W SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES CONSIDERATIONS Valencia has become a community that supports progressive thinking and creativity through the built form. In addition to showcasing successful "Contemporary" architecture, Valencia has become a street -side gallery for public art. To continue the infusion of art throughout the community, each project should consider what is appropriate to their location and scale and design an integrated place to exhibit public artwork. The public art for each project, regardless of size or visual impact, will, in time, significantly contribute to the richness of Valencia. 3-67 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES MQ SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES VIII ue;;;;:,,, .;, RESIDENTIAL INTRODUCTION Single-family developments are made up of detached units that are usually surrounded by a yard. This chapter provides general guidelines for the design of tract developments in all areas of the City, with the exception of all Specific Plan areas where site-specific guidelines and standards take precedent. The City encourages new development to use designs and an urban form that recall the area's history and small town character. Desirable features include: • Houses on lots oriented toward the street. • Relatively narrow streets. • Landscaped parkways between curbs and sidewalks. Large canopy trees. The use of alleys, detached, or recessed garages located at the rear of the lot. The following topics are addressed: 1. Site Planning and Design 2. Building Design 3. Utilitarian Aspects Note: "Green Building" principles are identified with an oak tree symbol. 4-1 PLANNING& A combination of varying lot widths and setbacks should be incorporated in order to provide different amounts of open area between structures. This variation will allow placement of different shapes and sizes of homes. The motorist and pedestrian experience in tract home development can be greatly enhanced by placing buildings along the street edge and containing the length of local streets. Variation in building setbacks is strongly encouraged to avoid the "barrack" effect of tract housing developments. 1. Sharp angled lots create poor building sites and should be avoided. 2. Development should include open-ended cul-de-sacs that provide pedestrian and bicycle access to open space, parks, and other neighborhoods while restricting through automobile traffic. 3. To improve circulation in new neighborhoods and subdivisions, local streets should be interconnected. 4-2 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES PLANNING& (CONT.) 4. Lot layouts and design techniques that reduce noise are encouraged. Such techniques include: • Increased setbacks. • Significant landscape buffer areas. • Sound insulation in the building construction. • Placement of air conditioning units away from property lines and side yard areas. 5. New developments should use design layout techniques that give individuals maximum privacy within and outside the homes. Such techniques include: • The offset of windows between units. • Alternating outdoor patio areas. • Consideration of fence height in relation to grade changes. 6. Lots should be designed to maximize daylighting opportunities for homes. 4-3 PLANNING& (CONT.) 7. Varied front setbacks are encouraged to help create visually interesting streetscapes. 8. A minimum five-foot side setback variation should be provided between neighboring units for single-family dwellings. 9. Side yard setbacks should be varied where possible to help create different sized yards and private patio areas. This variation maximizes the use of land and enhances dwelling privacy. 10. Homes greater than two stories should have additional setbacks to avoid dominating the character of the neighborhood. 11. To contain speeds along the roadway and offer variety in the streetscape, streets should not extend for long distances without interruption by traffic calming measures, intersecting streets, or cul-de-sacs. IMMI SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES THIS Existing Topography Smooth Proposed Transition Topography Existing Topography NOT THIS — Proposed Topography GRADING Development should relate to the natural surroundings and minimize grading by following the natural contours as much as possible. Graded slopes should be rounded and contoured to blend with the existing terrain. 1. Significant natural vegetation should be retained and incorporated into the project whenever possible. 2. Hillside landscaping should be used to minimize the project's potential visual impacts. 3. Site design should minimize grading of the site. Minimal grading is considered a fill or excavation of less than three feet in depth. 4. Road alignments should follow and maintain the existing contours to the greatest extent possible. S. Buildings shall conform with the Hillside Development Ordinance. 6. Adhere to the City's Ridgeline Preservation and Guidelines at all times. owl Landscaped parkways and sidewalks should be incorporated to create comfortable pedestrian -oriented streets. 1. Sidewalks should be set back at least six feet from the road and a landscaped parkway with landscaping and street trees should be planted adjacent to the street edge. 2. Consider creating meandering walkways where possible to add to the aesthetic appeal and pedestrian experience. 3. Trees that will have 25 -foot to 30 -foot canopies at maturity should be planted within the parkway and should coordinate with the recommendations in the Santa Clarita Beautification Master Plan. 4. Trees planted in landscape parkways should be selected to minimize root problems and maintenance issues. UL04 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES PROJECT FEATURES Entry features can be simple and attractive but should reflect the overall architectural identity of the neighborhood. 1. A combination of the following accent features should be incorporated into the project entry: Ornamental landscaping. Landscaped medians (minimum seven feet). Water features. Architectural monuments. Decorative walls. Enhanced paving (colored, textured, and permeable). 2. Project entry features should reflect the overall architectural identity or character of the development. 3. Driveway entries should align with existing or planned median openings and adjacent driveways,to the greatest extent possible. 4-7 GARAGES Garage placement should be varied to avoid creating a row of garages that dominates the streetscape. Offsetting the garage behind the frontfacade will help reduce negative visual impacts on the streetscape. 1. Some combination of rear garages should be development site design. side -loading, detached, and integrated into residential 2. Garages or side yards should be designed to accommodate three 90 -gallon containers for garbage, recycling,and green waste. 3. Driveways should be long enough for a vehicle to be able to park completely on the driveway without having to overhang into the sidewalk or street. 4. Consider installing pervious paving systems or "Hollywood" styledriveways,where the tracks for the car are separated by strips of green lawn, to reduce runoff. 5. Consider providing additional space within a two car garage to accommodate a tandem parking space for a third vehicle. 6. Garage doors should be recessed two to four inches within the wall plane to add shadow and visual interest. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SPACE, LAND& Residents of housing projects should have safe and efficient access to usable open space, whether public or private, for recreation and social activities. 1. The design and orientation of these areas should take advantage of available sunlight and views and should be sheltered from the noise and traffic from adjacent streets or other incompatible uses. 2. Open space should focus on areas that are usable to the residents and not merely remainder parcels with marginal utility. 3. Bicycle and pedestrian pathways should provide convenient access to public or private parks. 4. A river -oriented recreational greenbelt and trails system along the Santa Clara River should continue to be constructed to tie together the communities of Santa Clarita. 5. Neighborhood parks should be integrated with a larger community -wide system and should incorporatejogging and hiking trails, bicycle paths, and equestrian trail links where appropriate. 6. Infrastructure elements such as landscaped storm water retention basins should be incorporated into the open space plan. 4-9 NATURAL PRESERVATION Careful planning shall betaken into consideration when working in sensitive natural or native areas. Prominent and distinctive natural features of the community should be preserved and integrated as open space for the use and visual enjoyment of all City residents. 1. Building and landscaping design should complement and respect environmentally sensitive areas such as the Santa Clara River corridor or those areas designated inthe Santa Clarita Best Management Practices Guidebook. 2. Attractive natural amenities, such as rock outcroppings, vegetation, streams, and drainage areas, should be preserved to enhance the landscape and provide visual interest, scale, and/or recreational opportunities. 3. Major landforms, such as ridgelines, natural drainage ways, streams, rivers, valleys, and significant vegetation should be retained, especially where these features contribute to the overall community identity. 4. Open space and recreational uses tied to the Santa Clara River corridor, as identified in the Land Use Element and Open Space Plan, should be preserved and enhanced. 5. All oak tree preservation ordinances shall apply to all work proposed in areas where native oak trees exist. 4-10 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES NATURAL PRESERVATION 6. Development should be clustered on less environmentally sensitive areas of the site to maximize open space preservation and resource protection. 7. New developments should preserve or improve natural conditions on or adjacent to the site, such as wildlife habitats, streams, creeks, views, and should restore riparian habitats to a natural state. 8. Buildings, parking areas, and open space should be arranged to minimize the use of sound walls next to the freeway, arterial or collector streets. 9. A transition between development and adjacent open space, sensitive, and/or native habitat should be designed to help preserve the rural character of the Valley. Such transitions may include larger lots, buffer areas, and landscaping to blend development with the surrounding open area. 10. Streets and units should be arranged to provide access to open space, parks and water ways within or adjacent to the project. Placement of units should not obstruct views of open space and parks. 4-1 1 PLANTING Integrating mature plants at the time of construction can help a neighborhood look established and welcoming. 1. Each unit should provide at least one 24 -inch box size tree from a City approved list,with a minimum height of 9 feet and a spread of 3 feet to 4 feet. 2. Street trees should be located no closer than five feet to utilities. 3. Street trees should be located no closer than ten feet to street lights, unless otherwise directed by the City. 4. Lineal root barriers should be installed at each tree planted within six feet of the curb or walk. Root barriers on the curb side should be 24 inches deep and root barriers on the walkway side should be 18 inches deep. Root barriers should extend six feet to each side of the trunk of the tree. 4- 1 2 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES Shade devices on south facade. 8D PLANTING 5. Each street tree should be watered by two deep watering bubblers separate from all other irrigation. Bubbler installation should comply with applicable City standards and details. 6. Deciduous trees should be planted along the west facing side of homes to provide shade in the summer and allow maximum solar gain in the winter. 7. Drought tolerant grasses should be used for lawn areas where possible. 8. Sod should be used for turf installation. Turf installation should be limited due to high watering needs. Special permission shall be obtained from the City to install lawns by seeding. 9. Due to challenging soil conditions found throughout the Valley, extra care should be given to prepare and apply soil amendments prior to planting. 4- 1 3 PLANTING 10. "Structural soil" should be considered for tree planting in areas that might be subject to compaction, such as street edges, narrow medians, and parking lots. 11. Irrigation systems should utilize water conserving methods and incorporate water efficient technologies, such as, drip emitters, sub -grade capillary action irrigation for turf areas, evapotranspiration controllers, and moisture sensors. 12. Landscaping that is installed by a developer should include hardscape coverage such as decorative paving, wood decking, decorative stone, and similar non- irrigated areas. 13. All plants should be compatible with Sunset Western Garden Book's climate zone 18. 4-14 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES I WALLS& While walls and fences provide a functional need, they should add visual interest and prove to be an enhanced site feature. 1. Materials such as wood, wrought iron, and stone should be used for walls and fences. 2. Walls and fences should be designed in a style, material, and color that complement the dwelling units to which the wall or fence is attached. 3. Natural colors that are consistent with the architectural theme are encouraged. 4. Both sides of all perimeter walls or fences should be architecturally treated. S. Stone and brick walls should remain the natural color. 4- 1 5 BUILDING Building forms and facades influence cohesiveness, comfort, and aesthetic pride and can generate pedestrian activity and increase a sense of security. Any good design should take into consideration fundamental design principals including continuity,mass,scale,rhythm,and proportion. All new buildings and remodels should incorporate 360 -degree architecture,which is the full articulation of all building facades, including variation in massing, roof forms, wall planes, and surface articulation. The following guidelines are intended to provide a general frameworkfor design,and do not mandate specific architectural styles, themes, or details. Chapter 3 of this document should be consulted prior to developing building design drawings to ensure that the appropriate community character is incorporated into the building design.The City will be open to considering innovative, alternative design concepts that were not envisioned at the time that these guidelines were written; however an attempt should be made to complywith the general intent of the guidelines provided. 4- 1 6 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES MASSING Mass is defined as a three-dimensional form, such as a cube, box, cylinder, pyramid, or cone. The way the forms are sized directly relates to the way building elements are emphasized or de- emphasized. Voids or open spaces in the forms can change the forms'appearance and make the building more interesting. 1. Variation of front yard setbacks, lot widths, and one and two story homes should be used to create a diversity of architectural massing. 2. Massing design should include: • Variation in the wall plane (projection and recess). • Variation in wall height. • Roofs located at different levels. 3. Step back portions of the upper story of a two-story home in order to reduce the scale of the facade that faces the street and to break up the overall massing. 4. Combinations of one, one and one half, and two-story units should be provided within tract development. 5. All street fronting facades and facades facing a space greater than 20 feet between two houses or structures should be fully articulated and should include a variation in massing. 6. Include architectural elements that add visual interest, scale, and character to the neighborhood, such as recessed or projecting balconies, verandas, porches, etc. 4-17 ARTICULATION Building designers should incorporate 360 -degree architecture into every design, which is the full articulation of all building facades, including variation in massing, roof forms, wall planes, and surface articulation. 1. Building facades should be well -articulated with windows, moldings, pilasters, exposed chimneys, variation of building materials, etc. 2. Buildings should be designed with the integration of varied texture, relief, and design accents on all walls. 3. Acknowledging sensitivity to a budget, it is expected that the highest level of articulation will occur on the front facade and facades visible from public streets. However, similar massing, materials, and details should be incorporated into every other building elevation. 4. There should be a change in wall planes on all sides of the house visible from a public street. 5. Materials and articulation used on the front facade should be incorporated into side and rear facades that are visible from a street or similarly important viewshed. "K SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES ARTICULATION 6. Surface detailing should not serve as a substitute for well integrated and distinctive massing. 7. Architectural elements that add visual interest, scale, and character, such as recessed or projecting balconies, trellises, recessed windows, insets, verandas, porches, and changes in materials and textures are strongly encouraged. These features should be used to create shadow patterns that contribute to a building's character. 8. The incorporation of balconies, porches, and patios is encouraged. 9. Building elements and details should be consistent with the chosen architectural style. 10. Chimneys should be exposed as architectural features rather than hidden within a wall surface. Chimney caps should be decorative and conceal spark arrestors. 4-19 ARCHITECTURAL To avoid a repetitive street scene, buildings within tract developments should utilize different materials and building forms on front facades. 1. Single-family developments should be articulated to project an image of a collection of customized homes. 2. A random pattern of no fewer than one different floor plan per every six houses is recommended. 3. New developments should use at least two different roof lines and two different pitches throughout the project, i.e.gables, hips, dormers. 4-20 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES FORMS Roofs should reflect a residential appearance through roof pitch and material selection. 1. In tract developments, multiple rooflines should be incorporated throughout the project (e.g., gabled, hipped, dormers). 2. Roof overhangs should be sized appropriately to the desired architectural style. 3. Multi -form roofs, gabled roofs, and shed roof combinations are encouraged to create varying roof forms. 4. Flat roofs and A -frame type roofs are discouraged unless appropriate to the architectural style. 5. Roof lines should vary in height and long horizontal roof lines should be broken up. 6. Roof materials and colors should be consistent with the desired architectural style. 4-21 DOORS Windows and doors help to define the architectural style of a building while providing daylight to interior spaces and visual interest to building facades. 1. Window and door type, material, shape, and proportion should complement the architectural style of the home. 2. Maximize daylighting and views through window placement and design. 3. Window articulation, such as sills, trim, kickers, shutters, or awnings, should be applied where appropriate to the architectural style to improve the facade of the home. 4. Primary upperandlowerwindowsshould stackvertically whenever possible. 5. To enhance privacy, windows on side elevations of adjacent homes should be staggered whenever possible. Windows should not be positioned directly opposite of windows in an adjacent structure. 6. Where appropriate to the architectural style, windows should be generously insetfrom building walls to create shade and shadow detail. The minimum inset should be three inches. 7. Any faux shutters should be proportionate to the adjacent windows to create the appearance of a real and functional shutter. 8. EPA "Energy Star" labeled windows with low -e coatings are encouraged. 4-22 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES COLORS The selection and placement of building materials should provide visual interest at the pedestrian level. Materials and colors should be used to enhance buildings by adding color, shadows, and interesting forms. 1. Piecemeal embellishment and frequent changes in materials should be avoided. All structure elements should be architecturally treated. 2. Material changes should occur at intersecting planes to appear substantial and integral to the facade. Avoid material or color changes at the outside corners of structures. 3. Selection of materials that complement adjacent buildings and their surroundings is encouraged. 4. Materials should be utilized that reduce the transfer of heat into and/or out of the building. 5. Recycled content materials, such as wood substitutes, recycled concrete, and asphalt, as well as non-toxic materials, should be used whenever possible. 6. Natural materials such as brick, stone, or copper should be left the natural color. 7. Large areas of intense color should be avoided. While more subdued colors usuallyworkbestforoverall building color, bright or accent colors are typically appropriate for trim, windows, doors, and key architectural elements. 4-23 ASPECTS Any equipment, whether on the side of a structure or on the ground, should be screened. The method of screening should be architecturally compatible in terms of materials, color, shape, and size. The screening design should blend with the building design, which may include a continuous screen. Rain gutters, downspouts, vents, and other roof protrusions should complement the adjacent materials and/or colors. 2. Thedesign of ancillary structures (guest houses,cabanas, barns, storage sheds, etc.) should be architecturally compatible with the main structure through the use of wall and roof forms, materials, architectural detailing, fence or wall connections, and landscaping. 3. New electrical, telephone, cable television, and other distribution lines and mechanical equipment should be placed underground. 4. Utility connections located above ground should not interfere with or adversely impact access, visibility, appearance,or the character of the structures nearwhich the connections are located and should be screened with landscaping. 5. Design solutions that reduce impacts and/or constraints from railroad rights-of-way within the planning area are encouraged. 4-24 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES 7X- 7 �4JO SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES i I F e I At'. �. <: f V RESIDENTIAL Multi -family developments are higher density residential buildings such as apartments, condominiums, and townhomes. These developments are typically comprised of attached units with common facilities such as parking, open space, and recreation areas. This chapter provides general guidelines for the design of multi -family development in all areas of the City, with the exception of Specific Plan areas. The provisions of this section should apply to any addition, remodeling, relocation, or construction requiring a building permit within the City. The following topics are addressed: 1. Site Planning and Design 2. Building Design 3. Utilitarian Aspects Note: "Green Building" principles are identified with an oak tree symbol. PLANNING& The primary project objective should be on constructing a high quality residential environment. Residential developments surrounded by high walls, parking lots, and rows of carports and/or garages along public streets should be avoided. 1. The design of multi -family developments should consider compatibility with the surrounding neighborhood. 2. Dwellings should incorporate porches, trellises, landscaping, and other features to extend the living area toward the street and soften the transition between the street and the dwelling. When placed correctly, these elements can also provide shading. 3. Incompatible uses, such as industrial operations, auto repair, etc., should be buffered from residential development. Intensified landscaping, increased setbacks, and building orientation should be utilized as a means of providing adequate separation between such land uses. tures should be clustered. Clustering creates pedestrian malls and prevents long "barrack- itinuous rows of structures. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES : El SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES 21 5. Buildings should be placed close to,and oriented toward, the street. 6. Natural amenities such as views, mature trees, creeks, riparian corridors, and similar features unique to the site should be preserved. 7. Where possible, utilize courtyards or other methods to break up the building mass and provide natural ventilation. 8. Building placement should not limit solar access by shading adjacent rooftops. 9. Orient buildings on an east/west axis to maximize the use of natural daylighting. 10. Narrow floor plan depths should be used to maximize daylight, exterior views, and natural ventilation. Use a courtyard atria to bring light and air into interior spaces. SITE PLANNING & DESIGN `R p \ SI Kr � :fV r K fa b F, multi -family residential SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES COURTYARD GARAGES ACCESSIBLE FRONT NOT THIS PARKING Site plans should balance the need to provide adequate vehicular access with the need to eliminate unnecessary driveway entrances and should provide access points that are coordinated with other properties. 1. Long rows of garages or parking spaces should be avoided. 2. The site area adjacent to the street should not be dominated with parking. Parking should be concentrated in areas behind buildings and away from the street when possible. 3. Dwelling units should be visible from the parking areas servicing the units. 4. Large projects should break up parking areas into a series of smaller connected parking areas to create visual interest and reduce"heat island" effects. 5. Parking areas should be separated from a building with both a raised pedestrian sidewalk (minimum 4 -foot) and a landscape strip (minimum 8 -foot). 6. Parking lots should be landscaped with shade trees per UDC requirements. 7. Parking lots should provide areas for bicycle and motorcycle parking. Wmulti-family residential CREENING Screening should be provided at the edge of all parking areas. t. A landscaping buffer should be provided between parking areas and public rights-of-way. The landscaped buffer area should not be included when calculating the minimum five percent landscaping within the parking lot interior. This buffer should be designed to provide stormwater retention through swales, sumps, etc. 2. A 36 -inch to 42 -inch high berm, headlight hedge, or masonry wall should be used to screen any parking at the street periphery. Breaks should be provided to allow pedestrian circulation. A combination of walls, berms, and landscape material is highly recommended. 3. Where topography allows, parking lots could also be located above or below the adjacent street grade to effectively screen parking without the addition of substantial screen walls or landscaping. 4. Parking lots graded at least 48 -inches below the adjacent street grade will effectively be screened without the addition of a 36 -inch to 42 -inch high wall or landscaping, but the hillside should still be landscaped. 5. Both sides of all perimeter walls or fences should be architecturally treated. Walls should be finished and designed to complement the surrounding development. 19 Long expanses of fence or wall surfaces should be offset and architecturally designed to prevent monotony. Landscape pockets should be provided. multi -family residentia7 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES J�fl. .. t: ft'k� ter. t>lkb i'stL SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES ONE M I 0 v Easily identifiable and aesthetically pleasing entrances designed to complement the style of the project should be provided. 1. The principal vehicular access into a multi -family housing project should be through an entry drive rather than a parking drive. Colored, textured, and/or permeable paving treatments at entry drives are encouraged. 2. A combination of the following accent features shall be incorporated into the project entry: Ornamental landscaping. Landscaped medians (minimum seven feet). Water features. Architectural monuments. Decorative walls. Enhanced paving (colored, textured, and/or permeable). 3. Project entry features should reflect the overall architectural identity or character of the development. 4. Driveway entries should align with existing or planned median openings and adjacent driveways. 5. The number of site access points should be minimized. multi -family residential Parking areas should be designed so that cars and pedestrians are separated. 1. The need for pedestrians to cross parking aisles should be minimized. Landscape island walkways should be used to connect parking and building entries. 2. Pedestrian linkages to nearby neighborhoods and other commercial projects should be provided. 3. Provide easily identifiable pedestrian access from the street and/or sidewalk to key areas within the site. The on-site pedestrian circulation system should be directly connected to off-site public sidewalks. 4. Meandering paths are generally preferred over long straight path alignments. 5. Paths made from permeable materials, such as decomposed granite,can create a more park -like setting " r percolation. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES IIM _acral Parkwav with Porous asphalt, paver \,j� coxksor lorgeeggre rid wncrete for parting end 4Y' High Headlight highly used bicycle she Berm or Hedge pedestrian areas. Crushed stone or brick br lightly need pedestrian palls. n I ,IJ I �I� 9 I Specialty paving should be provided adjacent to building entries or facades, in plazas and courtyards or seating areas, at intersections, at mid -block between buildings, and adjacent to parks. 1. Patterns and colors should be installed in paving treatments using tile, brick, or textured concrete in order to provide clear identification of pedestrian access points into buildings, parking features (i.e., handicap spaces, pedestrian loading, bus stops/pull-outs, etc.), entry drives, and pedestrian crossings within the site. 2. Permeable surfaces, such as loose aggregate, paving stones, permeable concrete pavers, or wooden decks, should be used for pedestrian surfaces. 3. Specify reuse of materials such as brick and flagstone where possible. 4. Install surfaces that encourage pedestrian traffic and stormwater infiltration, such as porous asphalt, paver blocks, lattice blocks, and grasscrete, whenever traffic requirements allow or as required by the Standard Urban Stormwater Mitigation Plan. 5. Light colored paving should be incorporated near buildings to reduce the amount of heat radiating onto buildings and people. Pwmulti-family residential STRUCTURES Garages, carports, and other accessory structures should be designed as integral parts of the development. 1. Garages and parking areas should be located to have the least amount of visual impact on the street. 2. When viewed from the street, garages should be subordinate to the main living area. Where possible, the garage should be recessed behind the dwelling unit and not located between the main living area and the street. 3. Garage doors should be recessed into, rather than flush with, the exterior wall. 4. Detached garages and accessory structures should be designed as an integral part of the architecture of the project and should be similar in materials, color, and detail to the principal structures of a development. 5. Detached garages and accessory structures should incorporate roof slopes and materials similar to the principal structures of a development. Flat roofs are Hi«�iirnn, .-! SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES UTOMFOW Public or private common open space, as well as pedestrian connections to such spaces, should be provided to enhance the living environment and contribute to a walkable neighborhood character. 1. Residents of housing projects should have safe, efficient, and convenient access to usable open space, whether public or private,for recreation and social activities. 2. Convenient access to public or private parks should be incorporated into the project by way of bicycle and pedestrian pathways. 3. A transition area should be provided between new development and adjacent open space to preserve the rural feel of the Valley. All 4. A river -oriented recreational greenbelt and trails system should be constructed along the Santa Clara River to tie together the communities of Santa Clarita. 5. Where possible, connections should be provided between neighborhood parks and the larger community -wide park system, i.e. jogging and hiking trails, bicycle paths, and/or equestrian trail links. 6. Bicycle and pedestrian pathways should access a project at visually pleasing locations rather than service areas. Fwmulti-family residential SPACEWJWAVML A N D & Open space should focus on areas that are usable to the residents and not merely remainder parcels with marginal utility. 8. Infrastructure elements such as stormwater retention basins should be incorporated into the overall open space plan. 9. Buildings, parking areas, and open space should be arranged to minimize the use of sound walls next to freeway, arterial, and/or collector streets. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES Careful planning shall betaken into consideration when working in sensitive natural or native areas. Prominent and distinctive natural features of the community should be preserved and integrated as open space for the use and visual enjoyment of all City residents. 1. Building and landscaping design should complement and respect environmentally sensitive areas such as the Santa Clara River corridor or those designated in the Best Management Practices Guidebook. 2. Attractive natural amenities, such as rock outcroppings, vegetation, streams, and drainage areas, should be incorporated into the development of projectsto protect the environment and provide landscape orientation, visual interest,scale,and/or recreational opportunities. 3. Major landforms, such as ridgelines, natural drainageways, streams, rivers, valleys, and significant vegetation, should be retained, especially where these features contribute to the overall community identity. 4. Open space and recreational uses tied to the Santa Clara River corridor as identified in the Land Use Element and Open Space Plan should be preserved and enhanced. 5. All oak tree preservation ordinances shall apply to all work proposed in areas where native oak trees exist. "Fmulti-family residential SITE P L A N N I _,CM1ti'r" • NATUROURCESRESERVATION�coN ;, �, I Development should be clustered on less environmentally sensitive areas of the site to maximize open space preservation and resource protection. New developments should consider,preserve,• •fix"w • •conditions• • .• • M wildlifesuch as . • and views.designed to help 8. Where appropriate, new developments should restore riparian habitats to a natural state. ^--9. A transition between development and adjacent open space, sensitive areas, and/or forest lands should be preserve -rural � � 6 'n rya'.:. Valley. Transitions may include larger lots, buffer areas and landscaping to blend development with the surrounding open area. 4 1 �r � .t�•,h r mm�lr;pg ML P19di111G.,iW1101111111•!'•"-§-:,-_ :._,"•H•1y • '79111faK -. _. multi -family residential SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES Deciduous on west fa south facade. V Plants should be used to define building entrances, parking lots, and the edges of various land uses. Plants should also be used to buffer and screen neighboring properties. Consider safety, environmental impacts, and accent elements when selecting and locating landscaping features. 1. Plants should include 24 -inch, 36 -inch and 48 -inch box trees (15 -gallon size in slopes), 5- gallon and 15 -gallon size shrubs, and ground cover. 2. Trees and shrubs should be located and adequately spaced to allow for mature and long-term growth. Trees and shrubs that create minimal root problems should be selected. 3. Trees should be used to create an intimate scale, enclose spaces, and frame views, but placement should respect the long-range views of surrounding neighbors. 4. Seasonal shading from trees and shrubs on southern and western facades should be used when developing planting schemes for courtyards and streetscapes. Deciduous trees provide solar control during summer and winter while providing fall color, seasonal flower, and other desired effects. 5. Accent planting should be used around entries and key activity hubs. multi -family residential 6. Vines and potted plants should be used to provide wall, column, and post texture and color, as well as to accentuate entryways, courtyards, and sidewalks. 7. Nuisance trees that drop flowers and fruit should be avoided near pedestrian walkways to maintain clear paths of travel. 8. Lawn areas should be planted to serve a functional purpose. Turf installation should be limited due to high watering needs. Sod should be used for turf installation. Special permission should be obtained from the City to install lawns by seeding. 9. Plants should be grouped into high and low maintenance zones and high and low traffic areas. 10. Street trees should be located no closer than five feet to utilities. 11. Street trees should be located no closer than ten feet to street lights, unless otherwise directed by the City. 12. Lineal root barriers should be installed at each tree planted within six feet of the curb or walk. Root barriers on the curb side should be 24 inches deep and root barriers on the walkway side should be 18 inches deep. ` hould extend six feet to each side of the !e. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES 13. Drought tolerant grasses should be used for lawn areas where possible. 14. All plants should be coordinated with irrigation plans. Native and low water use plants should be used in conjunction with an efficient water system, such as drip irrigation. Drip irrigation systems should be used in all areas except for turf irrigation and small ornamental plantings. The irrigation systems should be designed to apply water slowly allowing plants to be deep watered. Each street tree should be watered by two deep watering bubblers separate from all other irrigation. 15. Irrigation systems should utilize water conserving methods and incorporate water efficient technologies such as drip emitters, sub -grade capillary action irrigation for turf areas, evapotranspiration controllers, and moisture sensors. 16. Explore opportunities to reuse rain water and/or grey water for irrigation. 17. Plants located directly below the eaves or at a rain gutter outlet should be sturdy and have a subsurface matrix of roots to tolerate heavy sheet flow and periodic saturation consistent with the Standard Urban Stormwater Mitigation Plan. Urban runoff can be greatly reduced bydiverting stormwaterfrom impervious areas, such as concrete surfaces, to planted areas. Infiltration basins where water can seep into the ground should be used. 18. Due to challenging soil conditions found throughout the Valley, extra care should be given to prepare and apply soil amendments prior to planting. "Structural soil"should be considered for tree planting in areas that might be subject to compaction, such as street edges, narrow medians, and parking lots. 19. Long-term soil stabilization should be considered when developing a landscape plan. Stabilization can be achieved by planting native vegetation, including, but not limited to, native grass, sod, trees, shrubs, vines and/ or other around rovering. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES IMF ii r' R M _ y , s N .A} SITE PLANNING & DESIGN DESIGN(CONT. multi -family residential \NTING Provide well planted parking areas. Plants should create a functional and attractive parking environment. 1. Parking lot trees with 30 to 40 -foot canopies should be planted to shade parked cars and create a more attractive environment. 2. Consideration of plant materials adjacent to parking spaces should be a priority. Thorns, stickers, and sharp leaves should be avoided. 3. Landscape islands should be a minimum of five feet wide to allow tree growth and to avoid hitting tree trunks. 4. Where morethan ten automobile parking spaces existon a lot or parcel of land, areas not used for vehicle parking and maneuvering, or for the movement of pedestrians to and from vehicles, should be used for plants to reduce "heat island" effects. The required trees should be distributed throughout the parking lot to maximize the aesthetic effect and compatibility with adjoining uses. 5. Parking spaces should be allowed to overhang into a planted area a maximum of two feet. However, the two feet encroachment and the required protective curb area should be counted only as a part of the length of the parking stall and should not be calculated as planted )r setback. anted areas should be bordered by a concrete curb ent to the parking surface that is a minimum of five s high. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES BUILDIN Building forms and facades influence cohesiveness, comfort, and aesthetic pride and can generate pedestrian activity and increase a sense of security. Any good design should take into consideration fundamental design principals including continuity, mass, scale, rhythm, and proportion. All new buildings and remodels should incorporate360-degree architecture,which is the full articulation of all building facades, including variation in massing, roof forms, wall planes, and surface articulation. The following guidelines are intended to provide a general frameworkfor design,and do not mandate specific architectural styles, themes, or details. Chapter 3 of this document should be consulted prior to developing building design drawings to ensure that the appropriate community character is incorporated into the building design. The City will be open to considering innovative, alternative design concepts that were not envisioned at the time that these guidelines were written; however an attempt should be made to comply with the general intent of the guidelines provided. Mass is defined as a three-dimensional form, such as a cube, box, cylinder, pyramid, or cone. The way the forms are sized directly relates to the way building elements are emphasized or de- emphasized. Voids or open spaces in the forms can change the form's appearance and make the building more interesting and less imposing. 1. Large projects should be broken up into groups of structures of various heights. 2. Several smaller, compact building footprints, rather than one large building, should be used to provide an intimate scale and a more efficient envelope for optimizing daylighting and passive solar heating and cooling functions. 3. Buildings designs should include a combination of the following techniques: Variation in the wall plane (projecting and recessed elements). Variation in wall height. Roofs located at different levels. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES Changes in Massing Detail 4. Combinations of one, one and one half, and two story units should be used to create visual interest and variation in the massing and building height. 5. Where appropriate,the upper stories of new multi -family buildings should be stepped back to reduce the scale of facades that face the street, courtyards, or open space areas. 6. Structures with greater height should include additional setbacks and steps within the massing to create a transition in heights from adjacent properties and to avoid dominating the character of the neighborhood. 7. Vertical elements such as towers maybe used to accent horizontal massing and provide visual interest. Scale is the proportion of one object to another. "Human" or "intimate" scale incorporates building and landscape elements that are modest in size. "Monumental" scale incorporates large or grand building elements. The individual components of the building also have relationships to each other and to the building as a whole, which contributes to the overall scale of a building. 1. Building scale should be reduced through the proper use of window patterns, structural bays, roof overhangs, wall materials, awnings, moldings, fixtures, and other details. 2. Architectural details and materials on lower walls that relate to human scale such as arches, trellises, or awnings should be utilized. 3. Window distribution and shape can be a significant building scale determinant. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES BUILDING e ARTICULATION Building designers should incorporate 360 -degree architecture in all buildings, which is the full articulation of all building facades, including variation in massing, roof forms, wall planes, and surface articulation. 1. Long, unbroken facades and box -like forms should be avoided. Elements such as balconies, porches, arcades, dormers, and cross gables should be used to add visual interest. 2. To the extent possible, each of the dwelling units should be individually recognizable. The following methods could be used to break up building massing: • Vary front setbacks within same structure. • Stagger and jog unit planes. • Design a maximum of two adjacent units with identical wall and roof lines. • Vary building orientations to avoid monotony and long garage door corridors. 3. Building facades should be well -articulated with windows, wall articulations, moldings, pilasters, trellises, exposed chimneys, variation of building materials, etc. Blank walls should be avoided. 4. Buildings should be designed with the integration of varied texture, relief, and design accents on all walls. "Imulti-family residential ARTICULATION 5. Acknowledging sensitivity to a budget, it is expected that the highest level of articulation will occur on the front facade and facades visible from public streets. However, similar massing, materials, and details should be incorporated into all building elevations. 6. There should be a change in wall planes on all sides of the structure visible from a public street. Wall planes should not run in one continuous direction for more than 50 feet without a significant offset. 7. Architectural elements that add visual interest, scale, and character, such as recessed or projecting balconies, trellises, recessed windows, insets,verandas,porches,and materials and textures are strongly encouraged. These features should be used to create shadow patterns that contribute to a building's character. 8. Building elements and details should be consistent with the chosen architectural style. 9. Surface detailing should not serve as a substitute for well integrated and distinctive massing. 10. Guardrails or low walls should be utilized on balconies and porches where necessary for safety purposes. 11. Chimneys should be exposed as architectural features rather than hidden within a wall surface. Chimney caps should be decorative and conceal spark arrestors. 5-26 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES Roofs should reflect a residential appearance through roof pitch and material selection. 1. Roof lines should be varied in height, and long horizontal roof lines should be broken up. 2. Roofs covering the entire building, such as hips and gables, are preferred over mansard roofs. 3. Roof materials, colors, and forms should be consistent with the desired architecture. Gardens on balconies, terraces, and roofs add visual interest, provide habitat for wildlife, slow stormwater runoff, and create opportunities for decorative gardens. 1. Incorporate roof gardens where possible. 2. Where appropriate, drought -tolerant perennial grasses and ground covers that require minimal maintenance should be planted on moderately sloped and flat roofs. 3. Soil depths, roof drainage, and waterproof membranes should be considered during the structural design of the building. 4. Drip irrigation systems should be used with roof gardens to conserve water. S. The following elements should be considered when planning a roof garden: Structural design of the earthquake forces. Necessary watering of plants. Maintenance of roof drainage. iaintain the plants. building, including ocated in a fire zone should not contain out during the winter months. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES Locate large planters over structural columns Waterproof — membrane No Lightweight, low water -retention soil mix .. .. Retention Baffles— I VIVO �i��il Ideal Soil Depths: Groundcovers - 12" Flowers - 12" to 18" Shrubs - 18" to 24" Trees - 30" to 36" SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES L ■1 ► IM WINDOWS, AWNINGS Windows and doors help to define the architectural style of a building while providing daylight to interior spaces and visual interest to building facades. These features may be accented through the use of awnings. 1. Window and door type, material, shape, and proportion should complement the architectural style of the home. 2. Maximize daylighting and views through window placement and design. Passive solar design can be used to reduce heating requirements by 30 percent to 50 percent,thus saving money and energy. However, south facing windows should be shaded with an overhang or awnings to reduce summer sun exposure. 3. Window articulation, such as sills, trim, kickers, shutters, or awnings, should be applied,where appropriate to the architectural style,to improve the facade of the home. 4. For organization of the facade, primary upper and lower windows should stack vertically whenever possible. 5. To enhance privacy, windows on side elevations of adjacent structures should be staggered whenever possible. Windows should not be positioned directly opposite of windows in the adjacent structure. 6. Where appropriate to the architectural style, windows should be generously inset from the walls a minimum of three inches to create shade and shadow detail. 5-29 AWNINGS 7. Any faux shutters should be proportionate to the adjacent windows to create the appearance of real and functional shutters. 8. EPA "Energy Star" labeled windows with low -e coatings are encouraged. 9. Permanent shading devices such as awnings and canopies on south -facing facades should be incorporated into building designs to provide aesthetic enhancement while assisting in cooling the building during the summer months. 10. Awnings should be incorporated to define building entries and better orient pedestrians. 11. Awnings should be used to add color, form, and relief to the building. 12. Property owners should not propose installing awnings unless they are prepared to maintain and regularly replace the awnings every eight to ten years. 13. Awnings should be made of cloth and not plastic or vinyl and should be high enough off of the ground to allow for pedestrian traffic. 14. Awnings should not be wrapped around buildings in continuous bands. Awnings should only be placed on top of doors,windows,and other openings such as paseo entrances. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES ACCESS& MF STAIRS All entrances should be clearly identifiable and emphasized using lighting, landscaping, and architecture. 1. Access points to units should be clustered in groups of four or less. Long, monotonous access balconies and corridors that provide access to five or more units should be avoided. 2. The entrances to individual units should be visible from nearby parking areas where possible. Building entrances should be emphasized through the use of lighting, landscaping, and architecture. 3. Simple, clean, bold projections of stairways should be used to complement the architectural massing and form of multi -family structures. 4. Stairways should be constructed of smooth stucco, plaster, or wood, with accent trim of complementary colors. Thin -looking, open metal, prefabricated stairs are discouraged. 5. Handrails should be provided on stairways. The selection and placement of building materials should provide visual interest at the pedestrian level. Heavier materials should be used to form the building base and as accents on upper stories and walls. Materials and colors should be used to enhance buildings and adjacent pedestrian spaces by adding color, shadows, and interesting forms. 1. Utilizing a variety of materials on a wall plane is encouraged. 2. Material changes should occur at a change in plane where the changes tend to appear substantial and integral to the structure, preferably at an inside corner. Material changes not occurring at a change in plane appear"tacked-on"and should be avoided. 3. Materials selected for multi -family projects should be aesthetically pleasing but very durable and should require low maintenance. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES Recommended Change in plane with change in material Not Recommended Material or color change at outside corner Recommended nge of materials on >ame plane SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES 4. Materials should be utilized that reduce the transfer of heat into and/or out of the building. 5. Recycled content materials, such as wood substitutes, recycled concrete, and asphalt, as well as non-toxic materials, should be used wherever possible. 6. Natural materia Is, such as brick, stone, copper, etc., should be left the natural color. 7. Large areas of intense light color should be avoided. While more subdued colors usually work best for overall building color, bright or accent colors are typically appropriate for trim, windows, doors, and key architectural elements. ASPECTS All utilitarian equipment and features should be integrated into the site plan and should either be aesthetically screened from view or designed to complement the architectural style of the project. Utility service areas should be part of the early site design process, rather than an afterthought at the construction document phase. 1. Any outdoor equipment, whether on a roof, side of a structure, or the ground should be appropriately screened from view. The method of screening should be architecturally integrated with the adjacent structure in terms of materials, color, shape, and size. 2. Utility service areas, such as electrical panels, should be placed within enclosures that are architecturally integrated into the building design. 3. A combination of elements should be used for screening, including solid masonry walls, berms, and landscaping. 4. Where screen walls are used, the walls should be designed to blend with the site's architecture. 5. Transformers required to be installed adjacent to the street should be placed underground. 6. Satellite dishes should not be mounted on the roof or be = street. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES a :TS plement the architectural style of the Duuaing. 8. Ramps should be integrated into the site design and can be used to create functional or unique spaces. 9. The design of new and remodeled structures should incorporate easy access to all fire apparatus. 10. Access for fire apparatus should be part of the planning process so as not to disrupt the visual integrity of a project. 11. Gutters and downspouts on the exterior of the building should be decorative or designed to integrate with the building facade. 12. Drainage should be directed to permeable areas such as yards, open channels, or vegetated areas, avoiding discharge to roads and minimizing discharge to the storm drain system. 13. Common box mailbox enclosures should be designed similar in form, materials, and color to the surrounding buildings. NG Trash and recycling enclosures should be carefully designed, located, and integrated into the site plan. 1. Every property should provide a trash and recycling enclosure that is capable of handling the refuse generated by that site. 2. At least half of the trash and recycling area should be dedicated to recycling containers. 3. Trash and recycling enclosures should be screened with landscaping and wall materials that are architecturally compatible to the building design. 4. The trash and recycling enclosure should be consistent with the design of the project and the building architecture. Similar or the same materials should be used on the enclosure as the surrounding buildings. Architecturally designed roof structures should be used to create a finished looking structure. 5. A pedestrian entrance to the trash and recycling enclosure should be provided so that the large access nntoc ri„ not have to be opened as often. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES 43 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES Trash and recycling bins should be conveniently accessible for collection and maintenance and should not block access drives during loading operations. 7. Trash and recycling enclosures should be separated from adjacent parking stalls by a minimum three-foot wide planter with low -growing plant materials to ensure that adequate space is available for passengers to access a vehicle in an adjacent parking space. 8. Drainage from adjoining roof and pavement should be diverted around the trash and recycling area. Effective lighting provides safety and direction for vehicles and pedestrians while enhancing architectural building and landscape details. These guidelines apply to on-site lighting for parking areas and lights associated with the building in private development projects. Light types may include pole lights, spotlighting, wall -mounted sconces, parking lighting, and landscape lighting. 1. Light fixtures should be designed or selected to be architecturally compatible with the main structure or theme of the development. 2. The intensity of light, level of light as measured in footcandles, and the type of bulb or source should be carefully addressed. Lighting levels should not be so intense as to draw attention to the glow or glare of the light source. 3. Spotlighting or glare from any site lighting should be shielded from adjacent properties and directed at a specific object or target area. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES 4. Exposed bulbs should not be used. Cut-off lighting is preferred. 5. Uplighting of building elements and trees should use the lowest wattage possible to minimize impacts to the night sky. Light sources for wall washing and tree lighting should be hidden. 6. Where landscaping is lit, low -voltage lighting should be used whenever possible to conserve energy. Energy efficient lamps and ballasts, controlled by photoelectric methods or timers, should be incorporated. 7. The height of a light pole should be appropriate in scale for the building or the complex and the surrounding area. 8. Accent lighting should be used to illuminate walkways, entries, seating areas, and/or specimen plants and trees. 9. Walkways and paseos should be lit to an average of one and one half to two footcandles in intensity to ensure safe nighttime conditions. 10. Use renewable energy sources for lighting, such as solar microturbine. 11. Recreational amenities and courtyards should be well lit to enhance the pedestrian experience and create a safe environment. P L SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES This chapter provides general guidelines for the design of commercial development in all areas of the City. Commercial development, as defined by the City Land Use Element, is both commercial and commercial recreation businesses that offer goods for sale to the public (retail) and service and professional businesses housed in offices (accountants,architects,etc.). Retail and commercial businesses include those businesses that serve local needs, such as neighborhood markets and dry cleaners, and those businesses that serve City or regional needs, such as auto dealers and furniture stores. Additionally, any addition, remodeling, relocation, or construction requiring a building permit within any commercial land use zone should adhere to these guidelines. The following topics are addressed: 1. Site Planning and Design 2. Building Design 3. Utilitarian Aspects 4. Signage 5. Special Design Considerations Note: "Green Building" principles are identified with an oak tree symbol. 6-1 PLANNING& Site planning refers to the arrangement of buildings and parking areas, the size and location of pedestrian spaces and landscaping, and how these features relate to one another. Site design addresses the scale and size of outdoor spaces, spaces between buildings and parking areas, and the relationship of site elements that create a comfortable pedestrian environment. In addition, location, orientation, and massing decisions made in the early stages of design have a profound effect on the energy and environmental impacts of buildings and establish the potential for passive renewable energy use. 1. New structures should be clustered to create plazas or pedestrian malls and prevent long,"barrack-like"rows of buildings. 2. Buildingsshouldbeplaced closetoandorientedtoward, the street. Prominent architectural features should be located near corners and intersections. 3. Plazas, landscaped areas, fountains, public art, textured pavement, and vertical building features should be combined to create focal points and identity. ,'e SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES 4. Public art is encouraged as an on-site amenity for large- scale commercial projects. Refer to the City of Santa Clarita Public Art Program. 5. Functional and aesthetic vehicular and pedestrian connections to adjacent sites should be considered during site plan development. 6. Buildings and landscaped open spaces should be oriented for maximum benefit of sunlight, circulation, and views. 7. Natural amenities such as views, mature trees, creeks, riparian corridors, and similar features unique to the site should be preserved consistent with open space plans and environmentally sensitive area designations. 8. Atriums and outdoor courtyards should be used to increase the variety and number of views. 9. Solar access should not be obstructed by adjacent rooftops. The shadow patterns of adjacent buildings should be studied during the conceptual design phase. 10. Service or loading areas should not face public streets. 6-3 Development should relate to the natural surroundings and minimize grading by following the natural contours as much as possible. 1. Graded slopes should be rounded and contoured to blend with the existing terrain. 2. Avoid embankments and manufactured slopes, which are defined by straight edges and lines. 3. Terraced parking lots, stepped building pads, and larger setbacks should be used to preserve the general shape of natural landforms and to minimize grade differentials between adjacent streets and adjoining properties. 4. Hillside landscaping should be used to minimize the project's potential visual impacts and to be consistent with the City's Standard Urban Stormwater Management Plan. 5. Site grading should recognize existing drainage patterns and landforms while providing appropriate transition of architectural elements to grade. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES Grading should smoothly transition into the existing contours THIS NOl Existing Topography Proposed Smooth Topography Transition Existing Topography Topography SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES Service, loading, and employee parking Parking areas internalized behind buildings and away from street of vertical elements encouraged 'eate visual interest Anchor Tenant Minor tenant spaces clustered around major tenant to create a pedestrian .scale and eliminate blank walls incorporated into building buffer lividual tenant spaces identifiable overall building form Pedestrian court area with amenities such as landscaping, public art, seating, food area, and transit stop Pedestrian Nodes }Pedestrian walkways through parking lots Buildings located adjacent to Project monument signs at street entries sidewalk and oriented to street Site plans should balance the need to provide adequate vehicular access with the need to eliminate unnecessary driveway entrances and to provide reciprocal access points that are coordinated with other properties. Parking lots should be heavily landscaped and connected to buildings with a number of well designed pedestrian paths, trellis paseos, and walkways. Parking lots should be located out of sight from the public right- of-way where feasible. 1. Parking should be concentrated in areas behind buildings and away from the street whenever possible. 2. Parking lotson corner sites should not be placed adjacent to the street edge. 3. Structures and on-site circulation systems should be located to minimize pedestrian and vehicle conflicts. 4. Parking should not be provided in one large lot that can be characterized as "a sea of cars." Parking lots should be broken up into a series of smaller connected lots for visual interest and to reduce"heat island" effects. 5. Reciprocal access between adjacent parking areas should be provided where feasible so that vehicles are not required to enter the street in order to move from one area to another on the same or adjacent sites. 6-5 6. Large parking areas that service over 100 cars should be designed with a clear hierarchy of circulation: • Major access drives with no parking. • Major circulation drives with little or no parking. • Parking aisles for direct access to parking spaces. 7. Parking lots should provide areas for bicycle and motorcycle parking. 8. Parking stalls oriented at 90° generally provide the most efficient parking design. However, angled parking is encouraged for large parking lots if it helps to accommodate more landscaping between rows of stalls and at the ends of rows. 9. Parking access points, whether located on front, side, or rear streets, should be located as far as possible from street intersections to allow adequate stacking room. 10. Dead end drive aisles and intersections should be avoided. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES c.. /V" Screening at the periphery of all parking lots should be provided. 1. A landscaping buffer should be provided between parking areas and public rights-of-way. The landscaped buffer area should not be included when calculating the minimum five percent landscaping within the parking lot interior. This buffer should be designed to provide stormwater retention through wet or dry swales, sumps, etc. 2. A 36 -inch to 42 -inch high berm, headlight hedge, or aesthetically pleasing masonry wall should be provided to screen any parking at the street periphery. A combination of walls, berms, and landscaping material is highly recommended. 3. Where topography allows, parking lots could also be located above or below the adjacent street grade to effectively screen parking without the addition of substantial screen walls or landscaping. 4. Parking lots graded at least 48 -inches below the adjacent street grade will effectively be screened without the addition of 36 -inch to 42 -inch high wall or landscaping, but the hillside should still be landscaped. 6-7 5. When walls are used to screen parking, breaks should be provided to allow pedestrian circulation, and the walls should be low enough for safety and security purposes. 6. Walls should be finished and designed to complement the surrounding development. 7. Both sides of all perimeter walls or fences should be architecturally treated. Plants should be used in combination with such walls whenever possible, including the use of clinging vines. 8. Long expanses offence or wall surfaces should be offset and architecturally designed to prevent monotony. Landscape pockets should be provided. ` -' mould be planted every 20 feet along I should be installed in at least 24- Hnch box container sizes. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES ;N Project entries should be easily identifiable and aesthetically pleasing and designed to complement the style of the project. 1. A combination of the following accent features should be incorporated into the project entry: Ornamental plantings. Planted medians (minimum seven feet). Water features. Architectural monuments. Decorative walls. Enhanced paving (colored, textured, and permeable) Accent lighting. 2. Project entry features should reflect the overall architectural identity or character of the development. 3. Driveway entries should align with existing or planned median openings and adjacent driveways. 4. Entries to large parking areas should include: A minimum 40 feet of stacking distance between the edge of the travel lane and the first parking space. A minimum of a four -foot wide sidewalk on at least one side of the drive aisle. Two ten -foot planted parkways flanking both sides of the entry drive. 6-9 Parking areas should be designed so that cars and pedestrians are separated. Pedestrian connectivity should be provided through commercial developments. 1. Planted islands and pedestrian walkways should be used to connect parking and building entries. 2. The need for pedestrians to cross parking aisles should be minimized. 3. Parking areas should be separated from structures by raised concrete walkways and/or planters of not less than ten feet in width. Where parking spaces and driveways directly abut pedestrian walkways, a planted buffer separating vehicles and pedestrians is the preferred design solution. 4. Access between transit stops and building entrances should be clearly defined. 5. The on-site pedestrian circulation system should be directly connected to off-site public sidewalks. 6. Pedestrian linkages to nearby neighborhoods, other commercial projects, and the street edge should be provided. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES Integrate trees with a high, dense canopy into parking lots to provide shade. Porous asphalt, pave blocks or large aggregate concrete for parking and highly used bicycle and pedestrian areas. Crushed stone or brick for — lightly -used pedestrian paths. M Provide 'curb -cuts' and slope harflow to per to allow water to flow to permeable surfaces. V Lattice blocks permit grass growth for fire lanes and overflow parking. Spacial paving should be provided adjacent to building entries or facades, in plazas and courtyards or seating areas, at intersections, mid -block between buildings, and adjacent to parks. 1. Patterns and colors should be installed in paving treatments using concrete or brick pavers, tile, and scored, colored, and textured concrete in order to provide clear identification of pedestrian access points into buildings, parking features (i.e., handicap spaces, pedestrian loading areas, bus stops and pull-outs, etc.), entry drives, and pedestrian crossings within the site. 2. Durable, smooth, and even surfaces should be used in well -traveled areas while other materials more appropriate for minimal use should be utilized in less traveled areas. 3. Surfaces that encourage stormwater infiltration (i.e., porous asphalt, power blocks, permeable concrete pavers, lattice blocks/grasscrete) should be considered whenever feasible. 4. The reuse of materials such as brick and flagstones should be specified where possible. 5. Tile or metal inlays can be used for artistic interest as well as to serve as public or functional art such as a directional marker or historical anecdote. 6-1 1 .`1 t i L M Provide 'curb -cuts' and slope harflow to per to allow water to flow to permeable surfaces. V Lattice blocks permit grass growth for fire lanes and overflow parking. Spacial paving should be provided adjacent to building entries or facades, in plazas and courtyards or seating areas, at intersections, mid -block between buildings, and adjacent to parks. 1. Patterns and colors should be installed in paving treatments using concrete or brick pavers, tile, and scored, colored, and textured concrete in order to provide clear identification of pedestrian access points into buildings, parking features (i.e., handicap spaces, pedestrian loading areas, bus stops and pull-outs, etc.), entry drives, and pedestrian crossings within the site. 2. Durable, smooth, and even surfaces should be used in well -traveled areas while other materials more appropriate for minimal use should be utilized in less traveled areas. 3. Surfaces that encourage stormwater infiltration (i.e., porous asphalt, power blocks, permeable concrete pavers, lattice blocks/grasscrete) should be considered whenever feasible. 4. The reuse of materials such as brick and flagstones should be specified where possible. 5. Tile or metal inlays can be used for artistic interest as well as to serve as public or functional art such as a directional marker or historical anecdote. 6-1 1 Specialized, defined public outdoor spaces should be incorporated into the overall building and project design. 1. Pedestrian oriented squares, courtyards, arcades, atriums, verandas, balconies, and roof terraces, should be placed and designed to encourage attention and the presence of people day and/or night. 2. Outdoor spaces should have clear, recognizable shapes that reflect careful planning and not be a result of "left over"areas between structures. 3. Site amenities, such as benches, drinking fountains, provisions for bicyclists, water features, and public art, should be utilized and should complement the project's architectural character. 4. Shade trees that provide relief from the sun should be incorporated within public outdoor spaces. 5. Pedestrian links should be provided between buildings on the same site, public open spaces, and parking areas and should be visually emphasized through the use of landscaping or trellis features, lighting, walls, and/or distinctive paving. Pedestrian links should be consistent with Title 24 California Code of Regulations accessibility requirements. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES Service and loading areas should be located and designed for convenient access by tenants,for easy access by service vehicles, and to minimize circulation conflicts with other site uses. 1. Cart return facilities should be consistent with the design of the project and building architecture. Similar or the same materials should be used on the return as the buildings. 2. Cart return areas adjacent to the building should be integrally designed as a part of the building. 3. Service, utility, and loading areas should be carefully designed, located, and integrated into the site plan. These areas should be located and designed for easy access by service vehicles, for convenient access by each tenant and to minimize circulation conflicts with other site uses.These critical functional elements should not detract from the public viewshed area or create a nuisance for adjacent property owners. 4. Loading areas should be located in the rear of a site. Loading areas located in the front of a site are difficult to adequately screen from view. 5. When residential properties are located directly adjacent to commercial properties, loading and delivery facilities should be located at the side of the buildings away from the residences or screened with mature vegetation. 6- 1 3 Most land uses can be compatible when adjacent uses are taken into consideration during the design process. The use of visual buffers, such as setbacks, landscaping, walls, berms or a combination thereof, assist in creating a transition between land uses. 1. Where commercial uses are adjacent to residential development, the placement of buffers, buildings, and parking should be carefully examined. 2. Buffers should be incorporated between development and sensitive environmental areas, significant habitats, and important river and riparian habitats. 3. Buffers should be used between development and important river and riparian habitats to maximize the area next to the natural floodplain. 4. A transition between development and adjacent open space, sensitive, and/or forest lands should be designed to help preserve the rural character of the Valley. Transitions may include larger lots, buffer areas, and landscaping to blend development with the surrounding open area. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES Public or private common open space and pedestrian connections to such spaces should be provided to create a walkable neighborhood character within commercial development. 1. Convenient access to public or private parks should be incorporated into the project by way of bicycle, pedestrian pathways, or paseos. 2. Open space and recreational uses tied to the Santa Clara River corridor, as identified in the Land Use Element and Open Space Plan, should be preserved and enhanced. 3. Buildings, parking areas, and open space should be arranged to minimize the use of sound walls next to freeway, arterial, or collector streets. 4. Open areas, such as plazas, interior arcades, galleries, rooftop gardens, and scenic view places, should be incorporated within areas with intensive urban developments. 5. Pedestrian links should be provided to neighborhood parks, jogging and hiking trails, bicycle paths, and equestrian trails. 6. Bicycle and pedestrian pathways should access a project at visually pleasing locations rather than service areas. 6- 1 5 RESERVATION Careful planning shall betaken into consideration when working in sensitive natural or native areas. Prominent and distinctive natural features of the community should be preserved and integrated as open space for the use and visual enjoyment of all City residents. 1. Building and landscape design should complement and respect environmentally sensitive areas such as the Santa Clara River corridor or those designated in the Best Management Practices Guidebook. 2. Attractive natural amenities, such as rock outcroppings, vegetation, streams, and drainage areas, should be incorporated into the development ofprojectsto protect the environment and provide landscape orientation, visual interest, scale, and/or recreational opportunities. 3. Major landforms, such as ridgelines, natural drainageways, streams, rivers, valleys, and significant vegetation, including oak trees, should be retained. 4. Development should be clustered on less environmentally sensitive areas of the site to maximize open space, preservation, and resource protection. 5. New developments should consider, preserve, or improve natural conditions on or adjacent to the site, such as wildlife habitats, streams, creeks, views, and oak woodlands. Where appropriate, riparian habitats should be preserved in or restored to a natural state. All oak tree preservation ordinances shall apply to all work proposed in areas where native oak trees exist. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES PLANTING Plants should be used to define building entrances, parking lots, and the edge of various land uses. Plants should also be used to buffer and screen neighboring properties. Safety,environmental impacts, and accent elements should all be considered when selecting and locating plants. 1. Plants should consist of 24-inch,36-inch and 48 -inch box trees (15 -gallon size in slopes), 5 -gallon and 15 -gallon size shrubs, and ground cover. 2. Planting should occur around the entire base of the building to soften the edge between the parking lot and the structure. 3. Plant material such as evergreens should be used to enhance building design rather than as a masktojustify poor building design. 4. Trees and shrubs should be located and spaced to allow for mature and long-term growth. Trees and shrubs should provide minimal root problems. 5. Trees should be used to create an intimate scale, enclose spaces, and frame views, but tree placement should respect the long-range views of surrounding neighbors. 6- 1 7 6. Seasonal shading from trees and shrubs should be considered when developing planting schemes for courtyards and streetscapes on south and west facing facades. Deciduous trees should be used to provide solarcontrol during summerand winterwhile providing fall color, seasonal flower, and other desired effects. 7. Nuisance trees that drop flowers and fruit should be avoided near pedestrian walkways to maintain clear paths of travel. 8. Accent planting should be used around entries and key activity hubs. Formal planting designs and color -spots are encouraged in courtyards, plazas, and tree wells along the street frontages. 9. Vines, espaliers/trellises, and potted plants should be used to provide wall, column, and post texture and color, as well as to accentuate entryways, courtyards, and sidewalks. 10. Lawn areas should be limited to areas that serve a functional purpose. Turf installation should be limited due to high watering needs. Sod should be used for turf installation. Special permission should be obtained from the City to install lawns by seeding. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES L vaC H `J G & DESIGN DESIGN(CONT. 18. Irrigation systems should be designed to apply water slowly,allowing plants to be deep watered and reducing runoff. Low volume irrigation drip systems should be used in all areas except turf irrigation and small ornamental planting. Each streettree should be watered by two deep watering bubblers separate from all other irrigation. 19. Irrigation systems should utilize water conserving methods and incorporate water efficient technologies such as drip emitters, sub -grade capillary action irrigation for turf areas, evapotranspiration controllers, and moisture sensors. 20. Explore opportunities to reuse rain water and/or grey water for irrigation. 21. Due to challenging soil conditions found throughout the Valley, extra care should be given to prepare and apply soil amendments prior to planting. "Structural soil"should be considered for tree planting in areas that might be subject to compaction, such as street edges, narrow medians, and parking lots. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES Urban runoff should be directed to landscaping and permeable surfaces so that it can seep into the ground. Eaves and downspouts drain to planted areas Turf swale slows runoff and allows percolation Block pavers allow infiltration Landscaping infiltration basin with water directed to it --, U SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES 22. Long-term soil stabilization should be considered when developing a landscape plan. Stabilization can be achieved by planting native vegetation, including, but not limited to, native grass, sod, trees, shrubs, vines and/ or other ground covering. 23. Planting should be used to screen less desirable areas from public view, i.e., trash enclosures, parking areas, storage areas, loading areas, and public utilities. 24. Waterfeatures should be used with plantings and natural materials in courtyards and plazas. 25. Plants shall complement and enhance the style of the project architecture. 26. All plants should be compatible with Sunset Western Garden Book's climate zone 18. 6-21 Plants within parking lots should be given special consideration. These areas are typically located out of the public right-of- way and should contain different planting materials than a neighboring street. 1. Areas not used for buildings, vehicle parking or maneuvering, or the movement of pedestrians to and from vehicles should be used for plantings to reduce "heat island" effects. 2. Required trees should be sized at 24 -inch box or larger at the time of installation and should be distributed throughout the parking lot instead of merely at the ends of parking rows. All corner and end row planters will be required to plant 36 -inch or 48 -inch box trees. 3. All planted areas should be bordered by a concrete curb a minimum of five inches high adjacent to the parking surface. 4. Parking spaces should be allowed to overhang into a planted area a maximum of two feet. However, this two feet and the required protective curb area should be counted only as a part of the length of the parking stall and not as landscaped area or setback. N .onsideration of plant material adjacent to parking paces should be a priority. Plants containing thorns, tickers,or sharp leaves should be avoided. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES ESIGN Building forms and facades influence cohesiveness, comfort, and aesthetic pride and at the same time can generate pedestrian activity, encourage shopping,and increase a sense of security. Where commercial buildings are neighbors to residential buildings or where infill buildings are being constructed, consideration of scale, detail, and materials is very important. At the same time,anygood design should take into consideration fundamental design principals including continuity, mass, scale, rhythm, and proportion. The following guidelines are intended to provide a general framework for design, and do not mandate specific architectural styles, themes, or details. Chapter 3 of this document should be consulted prior to developing building design drawings to ensure that the appropriate community character is incorporated into the building design.The City will be open to considering innovative, alternative design concepts that were not envisioned at the time that these guidelines were written; however an attempt should be made to comply with the general intent of the guidelines provided. 6-23 Mass is defined as a three-dimensional form such as a cube, box, cylinder, pyramid, or cone. The way the forms are sized directly relates to the way building elements are emphasized or de- emphasized. Voids or open spaces in the forms can change the forms'appearance and make the building more interesting and less imposing. 1. Several smaller buildings rather than one large building is typically the preferred design solution. 2. Desirable massing includes: Variation in the wall plane (projecting and recessing elements). Variation in wall height. Roofs containing different forms and located at different levels. 3. Surface detailing should not serve as a substitute for distinctive massing. 4. Exterior wall planes should be varied in depth and/or direction. Wall planes should not run in one continuous direction for more than 50 feet without a significant offset. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES 4AW-W-�� .`mss _MOOOM,4 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES Minimize the vertical emphasis of architectural design elements by incorporating features such as horizontal bands, reveals, trims, awnings, eaves, and overhangs or other ornamentation, along different levels of the wall surface. 6. Minimize blank walls by: • Adding window openings and/or entrances and other relief. • Providing recessed glazing and storefronts. • Adding vertical pilasters which may reflect internal building structure. • Changing color and texture along the wall surface. • Varying the planes of the exterior walls in depth and/ or direction. • Adding trims, projections,and reveals along different wall surfaces. • Articulating the building facade by varying juxtaposition of building elements. 7. Consider using narrow floor plan depths to maximize daylight, exterior views, and natural ventilation. Courtyards and atriums can also be used to bring light and air into interior spaces. 6-25 SCALE Scale is the proportion of one object to another. "Human" or "intimate" scale incorporates building and landscape elements that are modest in size. "Monumental" scale incorporates large or grand building elements. The individual components of the building also have a relationship to each other and the building as a whole, which creates the overall scale of the building. 1. Building scale should be reduced through the proper use of window patterns, structural bays, roof overhangs, wall materials, awnings, moldings, fixtures, and other details. 2. Architectural details and materials on lower walls that relateto human scale,such as arches,trellises,orawnings, should be utilized. 3. Windows and storefront distribution and shape can be a significant building scale determinant. Articulated storefronts with carefully arranged doors, windows, arches, trellises, or awnings, rather than blank walls, should face onto pedestrian spaces and streets. 4. Projections and recesses should be added to create texture and differentiation between buildings. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES -- Proportion is the ratio of one dimension to another. Proportions can describe height -to -height ratios, width -to -width ratios, and height -to -width ratios, as well as ratios of massing. Unequal proportions can create horizontal or vertical emphasis. 1. Proportions that are historically related to the selected architectural style should be achieved. 2. Proportion and scale are important in the design of arches and columns. Careful attention should be given to the ratio of height, width, and depth of arches to emphasize strength and balance. 3. The relationship between the height of a column and its mass or thickness should be visually consistent with the weight of the overhead structure the column supports. 4. Entries should be proportional to the overall building massing. 6-27 Continuity among individual buildings in the area contributes to community identity, levels of pedestrian activity, and economic vitality. Commercial street facade rhythm helps to visually tie the downtown streets together. 1. Design solutions should take into account the physical scale of the area and adjacent buildings. 2. Infill buildings that are much wider than the existing facades should be broken down into a series of appropriately proportioned structural bays or components. 3. New development height should "transition" from the height of adjacent development to the maximum height of the proposed structure. 4. The selection of materials should complement adjacent buildings and surroundings and the desired architectural character of the community. 5. The use of corporate "chain" architecture detracts from the unique character of the community and is strongly discouraged. Corporate tenants should design their buildings to fit the scale and character of the community. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES RHYTHM Rhythm describes the relationship of building components, as well as the relationship of individual buildings to one another. 1. Rhythms should be more complex than simply the repetition of one or more architectural details. 2. Traditional horizontal rhythm intervals generally do not exceed 25 feet to 30 feet at the ground level, irrespective of a building's total width. Continuation of this familiar, human -scaled rhythm should be incorporated in new construction. 3. Rhythm should be expressed by using elements such as columns and pilasters or by changing materials or color. 6-29 Building designers should incorporate 360 -degree architecture, which is thefull articulation of all building facades,in all buildings and remodels, including variation in massing, roof forms, and wall planes, as well as surface articulation. 1. Blank walls should be avoided. Architectural elements such aswindows,overhangs,trellises,arcades,projections, awnings, insets, materials, textures, and colors should be incorporated into every building facade. 2. Acknowledging sensitivity to budget, it is expected that the highest level of articulation will occur on the front facade and facades visible from public streets. However, similar and complementary massing, materials, and details should be incorporated into side and rear facades. 3. Murals,espaliers/trellises, and/or vines should be placed on large expanses of walls atthe rear or sides of buildings to soften the wall and create interest. 4. Marquee display cases may be provided between buildings in pedestrian linkage areas. 5. Architecturally compatible lighting should be provided between buildings to ensure security. grants and cafes should use sides of buildings for or seating. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES I SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES THIS r BUILDINGS Buildings located at intersections or on corner lots are typically a focal point in the urban fabric and should therefore be given careful design consideration. Parking should be located behind the structures and street facing facades should be equally and fully articulated. 1. Buildings located at key intersections should incorporate special architectural elements that create an emphasis of importance on that location. Example elements include: • Clock towers. • Diagonal walls at the corner. • Windows. • A substantial art form or fountain. • A taller, prominent rooftop element. 2. Parking lots on corner sites should not be placed adjacent to the street edge. 3. Renovations to existing corner buildings with blank walls should include additional articulation and detail, display windows, and extended facade material, colors, and treatments. 6-31 Roof forms should be varied to break up building massing and define the architectural character of the building. 1. M ulti-form roofs,gable roofs, and shed roof combinations should be used to create an interesting and varying roof form that will lessen the mass of the building and add visual appeal. 2. Roof materials and colors should be consistent with the desired architecture. 3. Long, unbroken, horizontal roof lines are discouraged. 4. Deep roof overhangs are encouraged to create pedestrian arcades, verandas, and passive solar benefits. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES MANSARD ROOF - /� TILE AND CORNER DETAIL PARAPET ROOF L r C LOW PITCHED GABLE ROOF - -. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES F 91 BUILDING DES[G Parapets should be designed as an integral part of the building and should provide a visual cap to the building facade. 1. Parapets should have sufficient articulation of detail, such as precast treatments, continuous banding or projecting cornices, lentils, caps, corner details, or variety in pitch (sculpted). 2. Rooftop equipment on flat roofs should be screened and should not be visible from ground level. Buildings with flat or low-pitched roofs should incorporate parapets, pitched facades, or architectural elements designed to screen roof mounted mechanical equipment. 3. Parapets should not appear "tacked on" and should convey a sense of permanence. If the interior side of a parapet is visible from the pedestrian and/or motorist area of the project, it should receive appropriate detail and proper application of materials should be utilized. 4. Flat roofs should utilize "cool" roof to reduce solar heat gain. 5. Commercial rooftops can provide excellent surfaces to install photovoltaic solar panels. Consider producing a percentage of buildings energy needs on site. 6-33 Gardens on balconies, terraces, and roofs add visual interest, provide habitat for wildlife, slow stormwater runoff,and provide opportunities for cultivating food and decorative gardens. 1. Drought -tolerant perennial grasses and ground covers require minimal maintenance and can be planted on moderately sloped and flat roofs. 2. Consider incorporating a roof garden as a tenant amenity and a means of resolving cooling needs. 3. Planters should be placed over structural columns and walls to reduce structural requirements and costs. 4. Soil depths, roof drainage, and waterproof membranes should be considered during the structural design of the building. 5. Drip irrigation systems are recommended to help plants become established and conserve water. 6. The following elements should be considered when planning a roof garden: • Structural design of the building, including earthquake forces. • Necessary watering of plants. • Maintenance of roof drainage. • Access to maintain the plants. 7. Roof gardens located in a fire zone should not contain plants that dry out during the winter months. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES Locate large planters over structural columns Lightweight sod roof Retention Baffles - Ideal Soil Depths ' I- Groundcovers - 12" Waterproof - Flowers - 12" to 18" membrane - Shrubs - 18" to 24" Lightweight, low - Trees - 30" to 36" water -retention soil mix SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES It is important that the main entrance to a building is clearly identifiable and unique. It is the primary point of arrival and should be treated with significance. 1. One or more of the following methods should be incorporated in the entrance design: • Placement of art or decorative detailing at the entry. • A projecting element above the entrance. • A change in material or detailing. • Implementation of architectural elements such as flanked columns or decorative fixtures. • Recessed doors, archways, or cased openings. • A portico or formal porch projecting from or set into the surface. • Changes in the roof line, a tower, or a break in the surface to the subject wall. 2. Recessed or projecting entries and articulation in the storefront mass is encouraged. 3. Upper floor and secondary entries should be distinctly designed yet complement the main building entry. 4. Awnings or signage should be used to help clearly demarcate building entries and help orient pedestrians. 6-35 Windows and doors help to define the architectural style of a building while providing daylight to interior spaces and visual interest to building facades. 1. Windows should be located to maximize daylighting and views. 2. Awnings, landscaping, spectrally selective glass, and controllable blinds should be provided to reduce heat gain through windows. 3. South facing windows should be shaded with an overhang, deciduous trees, or awnings to reduce summer exposure. Passive solar design can reduce heating requirements by 30 percent to 50 percent, thus saving money and energy. 4. Storefront windows and doors within a single facade should be of the same style and height. 5. Windows and doors should be in scale with the building elevation on which these features appear. 51 Recessed openings, windows, and doors provide epth and should be used where appropriate to the rchitectural style of the building. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES oio l�rh y Al SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES 7. At the street level,windows should have pedestrian scale and detail. 8. Well-designed storefronts, including windows, doors, wall composition, colors, and materials should be used to create a sense of entry and pedestrian scale. 9. Doors, windows, and openings should be used to add extra texture to the wall plane. 10. Window type, material, shape, and proportion should complement the architectural style of the building entry. 11. Maximum visibility should not bethe determining factor in dealing with retail display windows. Balance and the effect on the overall facade design should be carefully considered. 12. Retail storefronts with display windows are encouraged within a creatively designed facade. Large expanses of glass, glass curtain walls, or glass buildings are discouraged. 13. Windows and doors should be designed as accent elements with details such as shutters, moldings, and divided lights. 6-37 Awnings add color, forms, relief, and pedestrian protection from the elements. Awnings can also create a space for identification signage. Permanent shading devices can be aesthetically pleasing while assisting in cooling the building during summer months. Property owners should not propose installing awnings unless they are prepared to maintain and regularly replace the awnings every eight to ten years. 1. Awnings and umbrellas should be made of cloth, not plastic orvinyl,and should be high enough to not inhibit pedestrians. 2. Awnings should not be wrapped around buildings in continuous bands. Awnings should only be placed on top of doors, windows, and other openings where arcades are not utilized. 3. Awnings should not dominate the facade but should be in scale with the rest of the building. 4. Awnings, if lit, should be lit with direct, architecturally interesting, and appropriate fixtures such as goosenecks. wnings within a project should have elements of insistency such as color, pattern, or shape. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES I E S & WALKWAYS Arches, porches and covered walkways add pedestrian scale and visual interest.These elements should be incorporated into the building design where appropriate to the architectural style. 1. Covered walkways should occur at building street frontages, between buildings,from buildings to parking lots, and within a parking lot. 2. Covered walkways associated with buildings should utilize the materials of that building. 3. All freestanding walkway covers within a single project should have a similar design and be made with similar materials to be easily recognized. Suggested materials includefinished metal framing combined with decorative screens as the "canopy" or wood framing with living materials. 4. Archways and columns should also be used to accent store and courtyard entries or as corner elements at key intersections. Materials used should complement the building(s) with which the archway or column is associated. 5. Walkways that are "enclosed" by buildings should be articulated and may include pedestrian scale wall treatments such as murals, alcoves, or vines. 6-39 MATERIALS The selection and placement of building materials should provide visual interest at the pedestrian level. Heavier materials should be used to form the building base, where appropriate, and as accents on upper stories and walls. Architectural details should be used to enhance the buildings and adjacent pedestrian spaces by adding color, shadows, and interesting forms. 1. Non-toxic, recycled -content materials should be utilized whenever possible. 2. Different parts of a building's facade should be articulated by the use of color, arrangement of facade elements, or changes in materials. 3. Details such as wall surfaces constructed with patterns, changes in materials, building pop -outs, columns, and recessed areas should be used to create shadow patterns and depth on the wall surfaces. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES Well -coordinated color palettes that integrate with the other exterior features of a building should be used. 1. Large areas of intense light color should be avoided. Avoid using bright whites for wall planes. 2. Muted, earth tone colors should be used on the primary building surfaces. Richer accent colors should be limited to windows, doors, trims, inlays, wall recesses, reveals, and other special architectural features. 3. Door and window trims, awnings, and wall tiles should be used to provide an opportunity for color that adds interest and texture to storefronts or building bases. The color of trim should be coordinated with the wall colors and accent colors. 4. Colors should coordinate with natural, unpainted materials used on the facades such as river rock, pressure treated wood, terra cotta, tile, brick, and stone. 5. Natural materials should remain unpainted. 6-41 Every element within a project should be considered and detailed as an integral part of the design process. Utility service areas should be part of the early building design process, rather than an afterthought at the construction document phase. Ramps and stairs should be treated as architectural features and should be designed as an integral part of the project. 1. All utility equipment including, but not limited to, electric and gas meters, electrical panels, cable boxes, and junction boxes should be located in a utility room within the building. 2. Roof access should be provided from the interior of the building. Exterior roof access ladders are not appropriate. 3. Any outdoor equipment, whether on a roof, side of a structure, or on the ground should be appropriately screened from viewand should not be placed adjacentto public ways and trails. The method of screening should be architecturally integrated with the adjacent structure in terms of materials, color, shape, and size. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES I Mm"M UTILITARIAN ASPECT UTILITARIAN. Design solutions that reduce impacts and constraints from railroad rights-of-way within the planning area are encouraged. 10. Consideration should be given to the design of new and remodeled structures to incorporate easy access to fire apparatus, which should be installed per the City and County Requirements. 11. Access for fire apparatus should be part of the planning process to avoid disrupting the visual integrity of a project. 12. Guardrails should complement the architectural style of the building. 13. Ramps should be integrated into the site design and can be used to create functional or unique spaces. 14. Stairwells should not appear tacked on but should be designed as an integral part of the overall architecture of the building and should complement its massing and form. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES i :TS avice placed in an opening in the Ilows water to drain from a roof, g of the drain. Roof scuppers should not be used in areas that are visible to the street or public spaces unless these elements are integrated into the overall building design. 16. Gutters and downspouts on the exterior of the building should be decorative or designed to integrate with the building facade. 17. Drainage should be directed to permeable areas such as yards, open channels, or vegetated areas, avoiding discharge to roads and the storm drain system. 18. Common mailbox enclosures should be designed similar in form, materials, and color to the surrounding buildings. 19. Mailboxes should be located in alcoves away from the streetscape. 6-45 ING The trash and recycling enclosure should be designed to be consistent with the project and building architecture and should be carefully sited and screened to minimize the visual impact. 1. Similar or the same materials should be used on the enclosure as the buildings. A solid roof structure should be designed to be architecturally compatible. 2. Every property should provide trash enclosures that are capable of handling the refuse generated by that site. 3. A pedestrian entrance should be provided so that large access gates do not have to be opened as often. 4. Drainage from adjoining roof and pavement should be diverted around and away from trash and recycling areas. 5. At least half of the trash and recycling area should be dedicated to recycling containers. 1 Trash enclosures should be separated from adjacent parking stalls by minimum three-foot wide planters with low -growing plant materials to ensure that adequate ;pace is available for passengers to access a vehicle in an adjacent parking space. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES 5 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES Effective lighting provides safety and direction for vehicles and pedestrians, as well as visibility and security for businesses, while enhancing architectural building and landscape details. Outdoor light fixtures should provide nighttime safety while preserving energy, protecting the night sky, and minimizing M glare and light trespass within and beyond the project site. These guidelines apply to on-site lighting in parking areas and lights associated with the building for private development projects. Light types could include pole lights, spotlighting, wall -mounted sconces, parking lights, and landscape lighting. 1. Light fixtures should be designed or selected to be architecturally compatible with the main structure or theme of the building. 2. The quality of light, level of light as measured in footcandles, and type of bulb or source should be carefully addressed. Lighting levels should not be so intense as to draw attention to the glow or glare of the project site. 3. Spotlighting or glare from any site lighting should be shielded from adjacent properties and directed at a specific object or target area. 4. Exposed bulbs should not be used. Cut-off lighting is preferred. 6-47 5. Uplighting of building elements and trees should use the lowest wattage possible to minimize impacts to the night sky. Light sources for wall washing and tree lighting should be hidden. 6. Low voltage lighting conserves energy and should be used in the landscape whenever possible. 7. The height of a light pole should be appropriate in scale for the building or complex and the surrounding area. 8. Landscape lighting should be used to accent walkways and entries and/or seating areas and specimen plants and trees. 9. Timers and sensors should be incorporated to avoid unnecessary lighting. 10. Walkways and paseos should be lit to an average one and a half footcandle to two footcandle intensity to ensure safe nighttime conditions. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES Signs play an important role in the success of any business by providing identification and necessary advertising. When signs are integrated into the building design,signs provide a personal quality that contributes to the ambiance of the commercial complex or streetscape, especially the more unique signs. Conversely, signs should not be applied as an afterthought and intrude upon pleasant surroundings. Regulations for sign dimensioning and area limitations are provided in the UDC section 17.19 sign regulations. These guidelines are intended to balance the legitimate identification needs of businesses with the need to prevent visual clutter. 1. The City's sign regulations and guidelines, as stated in the UDC, should be followed at all times. 2. Signs should be coordinated with the building design in terms of materials, color, size, and placement. 3. Signs reflecting the type of business through design, shape, or graphic form are encouraged. 4. The method of sign attachment to the building should be integrated into the overall sign design. 5. Signs should not cover up windows or important architectural features. 6-49 6. Flush mounted signs should be positioned within architectural features, such as the window or panel above the storefront or flanking the doorways. 7. Flush mounted signs should align with other signs in the project center to maintain the existing pattern. 8. External illumination of signs and awnings is preferred. 9. Lighting of all exterior signs should be directional to illuminate the sign without producing glare on pedestrians, autos, or adjacent residential units. 10. Plastic, internally illuminated sign cabinets and/or boxes are strongly discouraged. 11. Electrical connections should not be visible on signs. C512. To conserve energy, there should be a standard shut- off time for illuminated signs for businesses that do not operate at night. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES IN '� ��/N0 A4 7E io ii SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES 13. A single development with more than five users should provide a unifying sign theme through a sign program. All signs should be consistent with each other in the following ways: • Type of construction materials (cabinet, sign copy, supports, etc.). • Letter size. • Method of sign support. • Configuration of sign area. • Shape of total sign and related components. 14. Cabinet signs should be architecturally detailed to complement the project's character, i.e. wood trim, architecturally designed background, etc. 15. When cabinet signs are used in a shopping center, a consistent panel color or color scheme must be used. 6-51 16. Back -lighted, reverse channel letters are strongly encouraged. 17. The proportion of channel letter height to a building wall or facia should be careful considered. Generally,the maximum letter heights should be: • 48 -inches for major anchor stores, i.e. department stores, etc. • 36 -inches for auto dealerships. • 30 -inches for major stores, i.e. supermarkets, drug stores, etc. • 20 -inches for freestanding single tenant buildings and in-line tenants with either 60 feet or more linear frontage, or 3 bays, whichever is greater. • 16 -inches for all other in-line tenants. 18. Returns on channel letter signs must be finished to match the letter color, the background building wall color, or the predominant trim color. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES . M:Ai SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES E gning is encouraged for all freestanding slgns,wltn minor exceptions for freeway signing. 20. Monument signs should be well -articulated and well proportioned. 21. Monument signs should be accented with landscaping. The signs should be in scale with adjacent buildings and landscape areas. 22. Monument signs should incorporate complementary colors, materials, and lettering fonts used on the buildings. More than one material is recommended on the sign structure. 23. Pylon signs are strongly discouraged with applications for new construction and renovations. 6-53 ESIGN In addition to the general commercial design guidelines, a few special circumstances exist that require additional direction and recommendations. The following sections address corporate architecture, religious and education facilities, and parking structures. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES 11 i7--1� To SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES The use of corporate "chain' architecture detracts from the unique character of the community and is strongly discouraged. Corporate tenants should design their buildings to fit the scale and character of the community within which the building is proposed. Several examples of well-designed corporate buildings have been provided to illustrate the advantages of applicants veering away from corporate architecture. 1. Corporate signage should not dominate the building facade. 2. Roof forms help to establish the architectural style of the building. Mansard roofs are discouraged; however if these types of roofs are used, the roof should wrap around the entire perimeter of the structure. Piecemeal mansard roofs that are placed only on portions of the building should not be utilized. 3. Gas station canopies should be consistent with the design of the project and building architecture. Similar or the same materials should be used on the canopy as the buildings.The roof structure should be designed to be architecturally compatible. 6-55 4. Columns supporting a canopy structure should be of sufficient thickness to emphasize a sense of strength, balance, and traditional masonry proportions. The columns should also include a cap and a base.The base should be furred out three to four inches to enhance and anchor the structure. S. Service bays should not be designed to face onto the street and should be setback a minimum of 25 feet from adjoining residential properties. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES FACILITIES Religious and educational facilities are unique uses and therefore need design guidelines that reflect their unique nature. The architectural styles of these facilities can vary depending on the neighborhood context and type of facility. The massing and scale of the building should respect the surrounding neighborhood and/or buildings. 2. When locating large buildings such as auditoriums near smaller existing buildings, the massing of the larger building should be broken up by utilizing building articulation, materials, and elements that create a more human scale. 3. Multi -story buildings located adjacent to single story structures should either step down in massing or should have larger setback areas between the structures. 4. When locating religious and educational facilities within an existing neighborhood, the architectural style should be sensitive to the style and scale of neighborhood architecture. The styles and scales do not need to match but should be complementary. 6-57 FACILITIES 5. Building massing, roof forms, trellises, awnings, lighting, and landscaping should be used to accent building entries. Strong, easily identifiable entries to buildings should be incorporated. 6. Adequate pedestrian and bicycle circulation should be provided throughout the project or campus. Pedestrian circulation should be accentuated with textured and colored paving, accent planting and trees, and other elements such as fencing, trellises, and lighting. 7. Buildings and landscape design should worktogetherto create a comfortable pedestrian experience. 8. Quality materials that have a color palette that complements the neighboring architecture should be used. 9. New facilities should continue the streetscape planting of the surrounding neighborhood. 10. Parking drop-off and pick-up should be addressed on- site as an integral part of the design. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES 1 X40 IN PIT, Parking structures are typically dominated by strong horizontal lines with a flat roof. To soften the horizontal lines and greatly enhancethelookofthestructure,elevationsshould bearticulated and elements added that give the structure proportions that reflect a regular building. The deck and railing pattern should not dominate the elevation. 1. Substantial massing should occur at the corner of the structures to anchor the building and give the structure proportions more similar to a regular commercial building. These panels should incorporate relief to create shadow patterns and add visual interest. 2. Awnings should be added at vehicular and pedestrian entrances to create more pedestrian scale. 3. Horizontal openings should be broken up with vertical columns to create a rhythm of openings,again reflecting proportions of a regular commercial building. 4. Framing that mimics windows should be added to openings. The framing should have vertical members to de-emphasize the horizontal lines of the structure. 6-59 STRUCTURES 5. Where appropriate and feasible, retail spaces should provide articulation at the ground floor. 6. Where retail is not provided on the ground floor, the structure should be located on "turf islands' so that the structure does not directly abut paved areas. A minimum five-foot to seven -foot landscaping strip should be provided between paved areas and the structure. This landscaped area should be designed to provide stormwater retention. 7. Landscaping and vines planted on building facades help to reduce the visual impact of the structure. S. Landscaped berms at the perimeter of the garage can screen lower levels. . 1i SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES INTRODUCTION Why is mixed use important for Santa Clarita? Many traditional town centers pre -date the advent of modern- day zoning and the automobile. These town centers feature tightly clustered stores, housing, and civic uses within walking distances to each other and often near public transit. Santa Clarita has the unique opportunity to concentrate mixed use development within its four distinct communities. A "smart growth"tool, mixed use development can reduce auto dependence, preserve green space and natural resources, promote revitalization, enhance economic development, and provide modestly priced housing. Mixed use offers residents more of a sense of community and opportunities to socialize with their neighbors by creating an environment that promotes impromptu social encounters. 7-1 INTRODUCTION What are the benefits of Mixed Use Development? Mixed use development is an excellent way to incorporate a mix of housing types on a small scale while enhancing the traditional character of the four Santa Clarita communities. Mixed use is also primarily a vehicle for revitalizing struggling areas and spurring economic development, especially in the community hubs. The following list describes additional mixed use advantages from which communities such as Santa Clarita can benefit: 1. Spurs revitalization. 2. Encourages high quality design by providing both greater flexibility and more control. 3. Preserves and enhances traditional village centers. 4. Promotes a village -style mix of retail, restaurants, offices, civic uses, and multi -family housing. 5. Provides more housing opportunities and choices. 6. May increase affordable housing opportunities. 7-2 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES A SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES INTRODUCTION 7. Enhances an area's unique identity and development potential (e.g.,village centers, locations near bike paths, or "gateway" areas). 8. Promotes pedestrian and bicycle travel. 9. Reduces auto dependency, roadway congestion, and air pollution by collocating multiple destinations. 10. Promotes a sense of community. 11. Promotes a sense of place. 12. Encourages economic investment. 13. Promotes efficient use of land and infrastructure. 14. Increases revenues. 7-3 OVERALL The following design guidelines have been provided to guide the design process for mixed use development within the City. In general, a mixed use project should follow the relevant guidelines stated in previous chapters of this document. For example,the design of storefronts should be consistent with the commercial section, and the residential portion should be designed in accordance with the residential sections of this document. Overarching key elements to consider are existing architectural character of the neighborhood and/or district; continuity of building scale and architectural massing; transition to adjacent developments; treatment of the street level and upper level architectural detailing; roof forms; rhythm of windows and doors; and the relationship of buildings to public spaces such as streets, plazas, other open spaces, and public parking. 7-4 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES OVERALL 1. On the Land Use Map, integrate land use districts in a ma nnerthat promotes healthy,walkable communities by providing an appropriate mix of residential,employment, and service uses in proximity to each other. 2. New buildings should draw upon the fundamental architectural characteristics of existing buildings in the four communities within Santa Clarita. 3. All facades should be given equal design consideration. 4. Within urban portions of the Valley that are served by rail transit, and within the Town Center in areas served by bus transit, promote development of intense, mixed use environments that offer opportunities for residents to live, work, shop, and recreate without having to use their vehicles, with residential density from a minimum of 11 dwelling units per acre and commercial uses incorporated at a minimum range of 10 percent to 20 percent of the total floor area. 7-5 OVERALL 5. Both vertical or horizontal integration of uses should be allowed in mixed use development, with an emphasis on tying the uses together with appropriate pedestrian linkages. 6. Adequate open space and amenities should be provided to support both commercial and residential uses, including, but not limited to, plazas and landscaped walkways. 7. Mixed use projects should be designed to create a pedestrian -scale environment through appropriate street and sidewalk widths, block lengths, relationships of buildings to streets, and use of public spaces. 8. New mixed use projects should include a design scheme of visual interest without clutter throughout the development. 9. Building scale and architectural massing of new projects should incorporate elements for a reasonable transition to adjacent existing, or future, developments. 7-6 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES — �CiI[o 1 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES Fr OVERALL 10. Where multiple buildings are planned in a mixed use development,the structures should be of varying heights to create visual interest from the street.The ground level facade for a multi-level structure should have a distinct look from the facade of the floor levels above (e.g., using different architectural elements, such as building material or trim accent, lighting, cornice lines, awnings, projections, window treatments and sizes, and/or paint colors). 11. Thevertical planeofthe building facadeshould be broken up with a high level of articulation (e.g., projecting entry or window features, recessed elements, transparent storefronts, identifiable retail spaces, and awning and entrance canopies), especially at ground level. 12. To define the street frontage and pedestrian areas,mixed use and commercial buildings should generally be built to property lines (back of sidewalk) or other publicly accessible areas. 13. Where possible, provide clearly marked and separated driveways and parking areas for each proposed use. 7-7 OVERALL 14. When multiple uses are proposed in the same building, there should be separate and convenient entrances for each use. 15. Commercial uses should attempt to shield parking lot and security lighting toavoid impacts on the surrounding residential areas. 16. The entire mixed use development should utilize a consistent architectural style and materials. However; if the intent is to differentiate between uses, some architectural details should vary slightly. 17. For mixed use projects that are over two stories in height, portions of the upper stories should be recessed from the front facade to reduce the overall massing of the building. 18. Mixed use projects should use only a minimal amount of commercial signage and place signs only where most appropriate. lA? SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES 771., INN Pi q� SECURITY 3. The proposed site layout and building design should encourage activity in public spaces. For example, locating outdoor seating in areas that are visible from inside a restaurant helps to discourage crime and supports the activity of dining. 4. The development should control access wherever possible by properly siting and designing entrances and exits and through the appropriate use of lighting, signs, and/or other features. 5. Security gates and fencing should be used for the residential access into a mixed use development. 7-10 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES PEDESTRIAN - GUIDELINES New mixed use projects should provide a human scale for pedestrian access, safety, and comfort. Mixed use projects should promote a design that will provide direct and safe access between the site and adjacent land uses and that is convenient and pleasant for the pedestrian. 1. The site layout should cluster buildings on the site to create interconnected pedestrian promenades that promote linked trips. 2. The development should provide internal and/or public pedestrian connections that are direct, convenient, and pleasant and that have appropriate amenities (e.g., attractive sidewalks and benches). Sidewalks and/or plazas should be provided with weather protection (e.g., awnings/canopies) and appropriate pedestrian amenities (e.g., street tree grates, outdoor seating, bus waiting areas, trash cans, mail boxes, sidewalk displays, public art, etc.). 7-1 1 PEDESTRIAN- GUIDELINES 3. The development should be designed to be well integrated with adjacent land uses."Integrated" means that uses are within a comfortable walking distance (i.e., Y4 mile radius) and are connected to each other with direct, convenient, and attractive sidewalks and/or pathways. 4. Buildings should have at least one primary entrance facing a street or be directly accessible by a sidewalk or plaza within 20 feet of the primary entrance. S. Main building entrances should be open directly to the outside. 6. Every building should have at least one entrance that does not require passagethrough a parking lotorgarage to gain access. 7. Corner buildings should have corner entrances whenever possible. 7- 1 2 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES 0-4, PEDESTRIAN - GUIDELINES 8. Windows or window displays should be provided along at least 30 percent of the building's ground floor facade, particularly in the commercial portion. 9. Where street connections are not practical, pedestrian connections may be made to and through the development in -lieu of planned street connections. Pedestrian connections through buildings should also be considered. Pedestrian connections should include amenities similar to furnishings found along a typical sidewalk. 7- 1 3 PUBLIC The purpose of public space is to provide areas for passive and active social interaction. Areas that are accessible to the passing public are considered public spaces and are as important to a development as those private spaces accessible only to the residents of the site. Public spaces should be surrounded by attractively designed buildings and landscaping elements, as well as uses that effectively shape and energize the public space to create a focal point for activity. The quality of the public space area is considered to be of utmost importance. Therefore,the location and design of public space is critical to ensure that it is useable year-round. 1. As a whole, public space should satisfy the following criteria: • Provide areas for informal meetings and social interaction with other people or areas for passive and active uses as appropriate. • Be accessible to residents. • Provide a strong image and sense of place. • Be a part of the pedestrian linkage throughout the development and adjacent land uses. 7-14 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES PUBLIC • Provide an overall theme and visual connection between spaces and uses within the development. • Include areas of various shapes, sizes, and configurations throughout the development. • Be designed or located to ensure that it is usable year-round by providing areas that have awnings, wind breaks, sun shade, and/or landscaping that can provide shelter from the elements. • Create a pleasant pedestrian environment. • Create an interconnected open space system. • Energize commercial retail activity. 2. Public space may include, but is not limited to, outdoor areas such as plazas, outdoor dining areas, rooftop gardens, and landscaped areas designed for active or passive use. 7-15 PUBLIC 3. Public spaces should be clearly recognizable as "public" (e.g., a plaza within view of a street or other public space) and publicly accessible (i.e.,a pedestrian accessible), and the space should be able to be occupied by people (i.e., a person can stand or sit in the area). 4. Public rooftop gardens should have street level signage directing access. 5. Public spaces should be located adjacent to the commercial component of the development that can be converted for joint use with outdoor dining and pedestrian access. However, when used in conjunction with an outdoor dining area, the areas should be designed in such a manner that pedestrian access is not being impeded or hindered. The minimum vertical dimension for clear pedestrian access should be eight feet. 6. Where possible, larger public spaces should be located near the main pedestrian access to the development. 7. A residential development in a mixed use project can benefit from the addition of a private open space accessible only to the residents. 7- 1 6 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES so Sol LIVE/ UNITS Since the live/work unit is a business location, its use may be similar to commercial use. However, the needs of the resident occupying such a unit should also be a concern. Live/work units should incorporate the following criteria: 1. Live/work units may not be converted to an all residential use without the review and approval of the Director of Community Development. 2. Live/work units may be converted to an all commercial use, with the review and approval of the Director of Community Development; however, upon change of ownership,the space would return to a live/work unit. 3. Live/work units may constitute all or part of the residential percentage of the mixed use development. A mixed use development should not consist exclusively of live/work units. 4. Live/work units should be located near the commercial portion of the mixed use development. 5. Live/work units should not be located on a existing primarily commercial street frontage. 7-17 SITE Site plans should balance the needs of adequate parking and vehicular access with aesthetic appeal. 1. Where parking demands for different uses peak during different times of the day, parking should be shared. 2. Parking and vehicle drives should be located away from building entrances and not between a building entrance and the street, except as may be allowed when a direct pedestrian connection is provided from the sidewalk to the building entrance. 3. Surface parking should not be located on commercial street frontages. However, if surface parking is proposed on a street frontage, it must be screened from view. 4. Large parking areas should be avoided. It is preferable to create small, connected parking lots utilizing shared driveways. ME I SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SITE 5. Residential and retail or office parking areas should be separated wherever possible. 6. The minimum number of parking spaces required by the Mixed Use Ordinance must be provided for each residential unit. 7-19 ASPECTS Utility areas should be part of the early building design process, rather than an afterthought at the construction document phase. 1. Auxiliary structures such as trash enclosures, loading and storage areas, phone booths,and vending machines should be integrated into the overall design of the building. 2. Loading, trash, and storage areas should be located away from seating areas and designed to fit with the architectural style of the building. 3. Outdoor storage areas, including trash and recycling enclosures, should be located to the rear or sides of a building and screened from public viewto the maximum extent possible by walls, berms, or landscaping. Wall screening should be of similar materials as the primary buildings. Chain link gates or fences are not appropriate for screening. 7-20 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES ROW SAN JOSE, CA Santana Row, located in San Jose, California, is a pedestrian - oriented mixed use neighborhood rich in cultural diversity and unique atmosphere. Its concept is derived from European villages that offer a variety of pedestrian experiences on an urban street. It allows residents to enjoy the convenience of urban living with local amenities and entertainment. Specialty shops, retail, and restaurants line the streets, providing leisure recreation in an urban environment. Santana Row provides an attractive destination due to its variety in architectural character, pedestrian -friendly design, and mix of national retail stores. The project incorporates a mixed use urban village comprised of residential units, restaurants, and retail. Mixed use neighborhoods eliminate the necessity for vehicle traffic, while encouraging residents to walk to shops, dining, and parks. Retail was strategically placed, with anchor stores on corners for high visibility. Specialty shops and restaurants are located in the interior for a variety of architectural character and appeal. The architectural character follows an'evolutionary' process, enhancing the visual quality and diversity of the street facade over a period of time. 7-21 ROW SAN JOSE, CA Since residential units provide life and character to a street edge, higher density products were placed above the retail component. Lofts and flats are located above retail areas, while lower density townhouses and villas surround the project perimeter. Interior courtyards and open spaces allow residents privacy, comfort, and safetyfrom noise and traffic.Wide sidewalks and landscaped medians reduce traffic congestion and provide shade. Parallel parking along arterial streets provides a buffer between traffic and pedestrian corridors. Parking structures are located underground, behind retail, or elevated above retail to limitthevisual impact. Parking structuresare located toenhance pedestrian circulation and accessibility throughout the project. 7-22 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES Doug Dun/BAR Architects WUBCAP® MRRS PMf1 YLAiA9 UWWO KuO www.i nterla nd usa.com TEMVWCALAIR)REC L &pF9AYGRESOLR/JIR i. ��. _ � `Sim rl FNIYBtB aaeRRLR UUC m WwaY Rv d \ a SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES MARKET CLARENDON, VA The Market Common in Arlington, Virginia is a mixed use development designed to provide a new commercial center along the Metrorail line connecting to the greater Washington D.C. area. The Market Common offers pedestrian leisure with restaurants and retail surrounding a common green. High density residential units above the retail provide a variety of housing types for the community. Townhouses line the perimeterofthe projectto match the character of the residential neighborhoods nearby. The mixed use neighborhood was designed surrounding a park. A U-shaped street combines accessibility and visibility to businesses while parallel parking increases the residential quality of a neighborhood shopping destination. A landscaped park in the center, with fountains and gathering areas, increases the visual appeal and sense of placeforthe community. Byfacing the park, the 216,000 square feet of retail and restaurant space reduces the traffic congestion typically found aligning major thoroughfares. The residential component offers 300 for -sale and rental units facing both the retail area and onto adjacent residential streets to the rear of the retail area. Eighty-seven townhouses located across the street uphold the architectural character and quality of the surrounding neighborhoods. Over 100,000 square feet of office space is also included within the development. Plenty of parking is provided for both residents and local businesses. 7-23 DENVER, CO Stapleton is the largest infill redevelopment project in the United States and, subsequently, one of the most complex. Project planning began during the late 1980s, when the City of Denver decided to close Stapleton International Airport after the newer, higher -capacity Denver International Airport opened approximately 20 minutes away. Soon after the airport closed, the City of Denver and local citizens'groups began planning for Stapleton's reuse. Stapleton was conceived as a sustainable community and is intended to integrate jobs, housing, and the environment. Based on traditional neighborhood design principles, Stapleton provides physical and economic connections to the surrounding neighborhoods.The community's abundant trails and open space encourage walking and biking. Residential development will meet or exceed Built Green Colorado standards, which include infrastructure planning, water reuse, energy conservation, and innovative stormwater management approaches. 7-24 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES The provisions of this section apply to all new industrial and business park development within the City. Additionally, any addition, remodeling, relocation, or construction requiring a building permit within any industrial, industrial commercial, or business park land use zone should adhere to these guidelines where applicable. The following topics are addressed: 1. Site Planning and Design 2. Building Design 3. Utilitarian Aspects 4. Signage Note: "Green Building" principles are identified with an oak tree symbol. PLANNING& Quality industrial site design should include the following attributes: • Controlled site access. • Service areas located at the sides and rear of buildings. • Convenient access, visitor parking, and on-site circulation. • Screening of outdoor storage, work areas, and equipment. • Emphasis on the main building entry and landscaping. • Landscaped open space. M SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES In order to create diversity and avoid long monotonous building facades, a variety of building and parking setbacks should be provided. 2. Blank walls or loading areas should not face public streets. 3. Structures should be located on "turf islands." A minimum five-foot to seven -foot landscape strip should be provided between parking areas and the structure. 4. Building setbacks should be provided proportionally to the scale of the structure and in consideration of existing development adjacent to it. Larger structures require more setback area for a balance of scale and to avoid imposing on neighboring uses. 5. Where industrial uses are adjacent to non -industrial uses, appropriate buffering techniques,such as setbacks, screening, and landscaping should be provided to mitigate any negative effects of industrial operations. 6. New structures should be clustered to create plazas, pedestrian malls, courtyard, or gardens and to prevent long "barrack -like" rows of structures whenever possible. PLANNING& 7. Natural amenities such as views, mature trees, creeks, riparian corridors,and similar features unique to the site should be preserved consistent with the City's Open Space Plan. 8. Specify reuse of materials such as brick and flagstones where possible. 9. Recycled content materials, such as wood substitutes, and recycled concrete and asphalt should be considered when selecting site materials. 10. Auxiliary structures such as trash enclosures, phone booths, vending machines, and loading and storage areas should be integrated into the overall design of the building. 11. On larger sites, focal points should be developed to create a definite sense of identification. Plazas, landscaping, fountains, artwork, textured pavement, universally accessible changes in pavement levels, and vertical building features may be combined to create focal points and identity. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES $lk ANNING 12. Outdoor spaces should have clear, recognizable shapes that reflect careful planning and are not simply"left over" areas between structures. These spaces should provide pedestrian amenities such as shade, benches, fountains, landscaping, public art,etc. 13. Plazas,employee breakand recreational areas,and open spaces should be designed to be welcoming and should incorporate shade trees that provide relief from the sun. 14. New development, renovations, and additions are encouraged to incorporate public art. 15. Each project is encouraged to have its own identity, yet any site development should integrate with adjacent properties to provide functional and aesthetically designed vehicular and pedestrian circulation. 16. Solar access to all rooftops should be preserved. On-site circulation should be designed to provide safe and efficient access for delivery vehicles, visitors, employees, and pedestrians. The parking lot and vehicles should not be the dominant visual elements of the site. 1. Vehicles should not be required to enter the street in order to move from one area to another within the site. 2. Parking lots on corner sites should not be placed adjacent to the street edge. 3. Locate structures and on-site circulation systems to minimize pedestrian and vehicle conflicts. 4. Parking lots should provide areas for bicycle and motorcycle parking. 5. Adequate areasfor maneuvering, stacking, truck staging, loading, and emergency vehicle access should be provided. 6. Parking access points,whether located on front, side, or rear streets, should be located as far as possible from street intersections so that adequate stacking room is SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES Screening at the periphery of all parking lots should be provided. 1. Parking lots adjacent to and visible from public streets should be adequately screened from view by rolling earth berms (36 -inches to 42 -inches high), low screen walls,changes in elevation, landscaping, or combinations thereof, whenever possible. 2. Where topography allows, parking lots could also be located above or below the adjacent street grade to effectively screen parking without the addition of substantial screen walls or landscaping. 3. Parking lots graded at least 48 -inches below the adjacent street grade will effectively be screened without the addition of a 36 -inch to 42 -inch high wall or landscaping, but the hillside should still be landscaped. r SITE PLANNING & PEDESTRIAJ 71 C[4 1 1 �:.. �k�; §r, J' a jo�., industrial/business park SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES flow to permeable .urriI Integrate tees with a high, dense Into r '..) .. j Lattice blo:lai pennit gross. growth for fire lanes and • e � � ����-`tom' � ��- overflowLandiscaped Street Treas Porous asphalt, paver highly used tricycle and thil or large aggregate concrete for pudding and 1. 7� High Headlight \ enn or Hedge Wei areas. Crushed stone or brick for �:. Courtyards, outdoor patios, arcades, and plazas should be provided to create inviting open spaces. These spaces should have detailed and well-defined paving designs. Materials should include concrete or brick pavers; tile; and scored, colored, and textured concrete. 1. Enhanced paving should be provided adjacent to building entries or facades, in plaza or seating areas, at intersections, mid -block between buildings, and adjacent to parks. Use permeable paving systems whenever possible. 2. Durable, smooth, and even surfaces should be used in well -traveled areas while other materials that are more appropriate for minimal use should be used in less traveled areas. 3. Surfaces that encourage non -automobile traffic and stormwater infiltration (i.e., porous asphalt, permeable concrete pavers, power blocks, lattice blocks, or grasscrete) should be considered whenever traffic requirements allow. 4. Patterns and colors should be installed in paving treatments using tile, brick, or textured concrete in order to provide clear identification of pedestrian access points into buildings, parking features (i.e., handicap spaces, pedestrian loading, bus stops and pull-outs, etc.), entry drives,and pedestrian crossings within the site. 5. The reuse of materials such as brick and flagstones should be specified where possible. 6. Tile or metal inlays in paving areas can be used for artistic interest as well as serving as public orfunctional art,such as a directional marker or historical anecdote. W SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES Service and loading areas should be carefully designed, located, and integrated into the site plan. These areas should be located and designed for easy access by service vehicles and for convenient access by each tenant. Service and loading areas should be located to minimize circulation conflicts with other site uses.These critical functional elements should not detract from the public viewshed area or create a nuisance for adjacent property owners. 1. To alleviate the unsightly appearance of loading facilities for industrial uses, these areas should not be located at the front of buildings where it is difficult to adequately screen the spaces from view. 2. Service areas should be screened with portions of the buildings, architectural wing walls, and landscaping. 3. Loading and delivery areas should be clearly marked with directional signage. 4. Loading areas should be designed to accommodate trucks without the trucks needing to back onto or otherwise use the adjoining street. SITE PLA PUBLi industrial/business park ESIGN i PA R SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES NATURA PRESERVATION Careful planning shall betaken into consideration when working in sensitive natural or native areas. Prominent and distinctive natural features of the community should be preserved and integrated as open space for the use and visual enjoyment of all City residents. 1. Building and landscape design should complement and respect environmentally sensitive areas such as the Santa Clara River corridor or those designated in the Best Management Practices Guidebook. 2. Where possible, attractive natural amenities, such as rock outcroppings, vegetation, streams, and drainage areas, should be incorporated into the development of future projects to protect the environment and provide landscape orientation, visual interest, scale, and/or recreational opportunities. 3. Major landforms, such as ridgelines, natural drainage ways, streams, rivers, valleys, and significant vegetation, including oaktreees,should be reta i ned, especially where these features contribute to the overall community identity. 4. Open space and recreational uses tied to the Santa Clara River corridor as identified in the Land Use Element and Open Space Plan should be preserved and enhanced. 5. All oak tree preservation ordinances shall apply to all work proposed in areas where native oak trees exist. industrial/business park & DESIGN .ESOURCES industrial/business park SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES For industrial uses, plants should be used to define areas by directing focus to entrances to buildings, parking lots, and loading areas and for defining the edges of various land uses, providing transition between neighboring properties or buffering,and providing screening for outdoor storage, loading, and equipment areas. 1. Plants should be in scale with adjacent buildings and be of appropriate size at maturity to accomplish the intended goals. 2. Planting should be used to screen less desirable areas, such as trash enclosures, parking areas, storage areas, loading areas, public utilities,and mechanical equipment, from public view. 3. Plants should be protectedfrom vehicularand pedestrian encroachment by raised planting surfaces, depressed walks, or the use of curbs. 4. Landscape elements should be used as a traffic barrier in order to protect the building from possible contact with vehicles or machinery. E Nuisance trees that drop flowers and fruit should be avoided near pedestrian walkways to maintain clear paths of travel. 6. Street trees should be located no closer than five feet to utilities. 7. Street trees should be located no closer than ten feet to street lights, unless otherwise directed by the City. 8. Lineal root barriers should be installed at each tree planted within six feet of the curb or walk. Root barriers on the curb side should be 24 inches deep and root barriers on the walkway side should be 18 inches deep. Root barriers should extend six feet to each side of the trunk of the tree. 9. Plants should be grouped into high and low traffic areas and maintenance zones and grouped per water requirements. 10. Native and low water use plants should be used. 11. Drought tolerant grasses should be used for lawn areas where possible. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES 12. The irrigation systems should be designed to apply water slowly allowing plants to be deep watered and reducing runoff. Drip systems should be used in all areas except turf irrigation and small ornamental planting. Each street tree should be watered by two deep watering bubblers separate from all other irrigation. 13. Irrigation systems should utilize water conserving methods and incorporate water efficient technologies such as drip emitters, sub -grade capillary action irrigation for turf areas, evapotranspiration controllers, and moisture sensors. 14. Explore opportunities to reuse rain water and/or grey water for irrigation. 15. Trees should be located throughout the parking lot and not only at the ends of parking aisles. 16. Trees and shrubs should be located and spaced to allow for mature and long-term growth. Trees and shrubs should provide minimal root problems. & DESIGN I DESIGN(GON industrial/business park If * r fit'4 Y � ! 1 '4v P kl MS m a'l tai [i> R SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES 22. Accent planting should be used around entries and key activity hubs. 23. Vines and potted plants should be used where feasible to provide wall, column, and post texture and color, as well as accentuating entryways, courtyards and sidewalks. 24. Lawn areas should be limited to areas that serve a functional purpose. Turf installation should be limited due to high watering needs. Sod should be used for turf installation. Special permission should be obtained from the City to install lawns by seeding. 25. Due to challenging soil conditions found throughout the Valley, extra care should be given to prepare and apply soil amendments prior to planting. "Structural soil"should be considered for tree planting in areas that might be subject to compaction, such as street edges, narrow medians, and parking lots. 26. Long-term soil stabilization should be considered when developing a landscape plan. This can be achieved by planting native vegetation, including but not limited to native grass, sod, tree planting, shrubs, vines and/or other ground covering. 27. A ten -foot minimum planted buffer should be provided between parking areas and public rights-of-way on major streets, and a five-foot minimum landscaping buffer for secondary arterials. The planted buffer area should not be included when calculating the minimum planting requirement as stated in the UDC. 28. Water features should be used with planting and natural materials in courtyards and plazas. 29. Plants that should be avoided are ones that are short lived and susceptible to disease. Large expanses of single plant varieties should also be avoided due to their unchanging appearance and loss of aesthetic enhancement once struck with disease. 30. Plants shall complement and enhance the style of the project architecture. All plants should be compatible with Sunset Western Garden Book's climate zone 18. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES tO SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES Plants within parking lots should be given special consideration. These areas are typically located out of the public right-of-way and may contain different planting materials than a neighboring street. To this end,these guidelines should provide a parking lot designer with the direction needed to create a functional and attractive parking environment. 1. Appropriate lighting and plantings should be provided, including shade trees and lamp post style. 2. Trees should be located throughout a parking lot and not merely at the ends of parking rows to maximize the aesthetic effect and compatibility with adjoining uses and to reduce"heat island" effects. 3. Parking lot trees should have 30 -foot to 40 -foot canopies to shade parked cars and create a more attractive environment. 4. Trees should be sized at a minimum of 24 -inch box at the time of installation. All corner and anchoring planters shall be planted with 36 -inch or 48 -inch box trees. SITE PLANNING & DESIGN T rM industrial/business park LANTING(co a v zr f 1 rpt �r t � r R W. �'..'AN SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES avwh_16�1 a Walls and fences should be designed to blend with the site's architecture. Landscaping should be used in combination with walls to soften the appearance and to aid in the prevention of graffiti. 1. Walls should be constructed as low as possible while performing their screening and security functions. 2. Where security fencing is required, it should be a combination of solid pillars or short, solid wall segments and wrought iron grillwork. 3. Both sides of all perimeter walls should be architecturally treated and should blend with the site's architecture. Landscaping should be used in combination with perimeter walls whenever possible. 4. Long expanses offence or wall surfaces should be offset and architecturally designed to prevent monotony. Landscape pockets should be provided. DESIGN High quality, innovative and imaginative architecture is encouraged. Developers should use these guidelines as a tool to design quality buildings as opposed to traditional unadorned warehouse structures. The elements most desired for well-designed industrial buildings are: • Variation of building forms and planes. • Enhanced building entries. • Screened loading facilities and storage areas. • Landscaping. Elements that are discouraged are as follows: Blank walls. Unscreened loading facilities. Structures that are box like and contain no architectural elements. AM SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES Mass is defined as a three-dimensional form such as a cube, box, cylinder, pyramid, or cone. The way the forms are sized directly relates to the way building elements are emphasized or de- emphasized. Voids or open spaces in the forms can change the forms'appearance and make the building more interesting and less imposing. 1. Several smaller buildings, rather than one large building, is typically the preferred design solution. 2. Surface detailing should not serve as a substitute for distinctive massing. 3. Desirable massing includes: Variation in the wall plane (projecting and recessing elements). Variation in wall height. Roofs located at different levels. 4. Exterior wall planes should be varied in depth and/or direction. Wall planes should not run in one continuous direction for more than 50 feet without a significant offset. The height of the buildings should be varied so that it appears to be divided into distinct massing elements. 6. Minimize the vertical emphasis of architectural design elements by incorporating features such as horizontal bands, reveals, trims, awnings, eaves, overhangs, or other ornamentation along different levels of the wall surface. 7 Minimize blank walls by: Adding window openings, entrances and other relief. Changing color and texture along the wall surface. Varying the planes of the exterior walls in depth and/ or direction. Adding trims, projections, and reveals along different wall surfaces. Articulating the building facade by varying elements. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES Building designers should incorporate 360 -degree architecture, which is the articulation of all building facades, in all buildings and remodels, including variation in massing, roof forms, and wall planes, as well as surface articulation. 1. Buildings should be designed with articulation on all sides. Architectural elements such as overhangs, trellises, projections, awnings, insets, materials, textures, and colors should be incorporated into every building facade. 2. Acknowledging sensitivity to budget, it is expected that the highest level of articulation occur on the front facade and facades visible from public streets; however, similar and complementary massing,materials,and details shall be incorporated into side and rear facades. 3. Murals, espaliers/trellises, and/or vines should be placed on large expanses of walls at the rear or sides of buildings to soften the walls and create interest. 4. The staggering of planes along an exterior wall elevation creates pockets of light and shadow, providing relief from monotonous, uninterrupted expanses of wall. ARTICULATION 5. Details such as wall surfaces constructed with patterns, changes in materials, building pop -outs, columns, and recessed areas should be used to create shadow patterns and depth on the wall surfaces. 6. Vertical architectural elements such as towers should be used as focal points. 7. Design elements that are undesirable and should be avoided include: • Large blank, non -articulated wall surfaces. • Non -articulated building facades. • Materials with high maintenance such as stained wood, shingles, or metal siding. • Highly reflective surfaces. 8. Stairwells should be designed as an integral part of the building architecture. L&W4 SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES Roof forms should be varied to break up building massing and define the architectural character of the building. 1. Long, unbroken, horizontal roof lines are discouraged. A roof line at the top of the structure should not run in a continuous plane for more than 50 feet without offsetting orjogging the roof plane. 2. Piecemeal mansard roofs that are placed only on a portion of the building perimeter should not be utilized. Mansard roofs should wrap around the entire perimeter of the structure. 3. Any equipment, whether on the roof, side of structure, or ground, should be screened. The method of screening should be architecturally compatible with the main buildings on the site in terms of materials, color, shape and size. 4. The roof design should be considered as a component of the overall architectural design theme. 5. Flat roofs should utilize "cool" roof to reduce solar heat gain. PARAPETS Parapets should be designed as an integral part of the building and should provide a visual cap to the building facade. 1. Rooftop equipment on flat roofs should be screened and not visible from ground level. Buildings with flat or low-pitched roofs should incorporate parapets, pitched facades, or architectural elements compatible with the design of the building facade as screening. 2. Parapets should not appear "tacked on" and should convey a sense of permanence. If the interior side of a parapet is visible from the pedestrian area of the project, it should receive appropriate detail and proper application of materials. 3. Parapets should have sufficient articulation of detail such as precast treatments, continuous banding or projecting cornices, lentils, caps, corner details, or variety in pitch (sculpted). SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES S It is important that the main entrance to a building is clearly identifiable and unique. It is the primary point of arrival and should be treated with significance. 1. Entry features should be designed as a significant aspect of the building's overall composition. 2. Entrances should be easily identifiable and accessible. 3. Elements such as overhangs, enhanced landscaping, vertical architectural features, and special building materials should be used. 4. Entries to industrial structures should portray a quality office appearance while being architecturally tied into the overall mass and building composition. Entries should not appear as an "add-on"or afterthought. Windows and doors help to define the architectural style of a building while providing daylight to interior spaces and visual interest to building facades. 1. Awnings, landscaping, spectrally -selective glass, and shading devices to reduce solar heat gain should be used where appropriate. 2. Window and door type, material, color, shape, and proportion should complement the architectural style of the building. 3. Windows and doors should be in scale with the building elevation on which these features appear. Recessed openings,windows,and doors provide depth and should be used to help break up the apparent mass of a large SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES The selection and placement of building materials should provide visual interest at the pedestrian level. Heavier materials should be used to form the building base where appropriate and as accents on upper stories and walls. Architectural details should be used to enhance the buildings and adjacent pedestrian spaces by adding color,shadows,and interesting forms. 1. High maintenance building materials such as stained wood, clapboard, or shingles should be avoided. 2. Wall materials that will withstand abuse by vandals or accidental damage from machinery should be selected. 3. False facades and simulated materials are discouraged. 4. Incorporate non-toxic, recycled -content materials whenever possible. The following guidelines are intended to promote well - coordinated color palettes that integrate with the other exterior features of a building. 1. Large areas of intense light color should be avoided. While more subdued colors usually work best for overall building color, bright or accent colors should be used for trim, windows, doors, and key architectural elements. 2. Flat, muted colors should be used to reduce sun glare on wall planes. Avoid using bright whites. 3. Door and window trim, awnings, and wall tiles provide opportunities for color that adds interest and texture to building bases. The color of trim should be coordinated with the wall colors. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES UTILITARIA Utility service areas should be part of the early building design process, rather than an afterthought at the construction document phase. 1. Exterior storage should be confined in portions of the site least visible to public view and should be screened. 2. Transformers should be located underground where feasible. 3. All utility equipment, including, but not limited to, electric and gas meters, electrical panels, cable boxes, and junction boxes, should be located in a utility room within the building. 4. Utility lines from the service drop to the site should be underground. 5. Where screening is required, a combination of elements should be used, including solid masonry walls, berms, and landscaping. 6. Any outdoor equipment, whether on a roof, side of a structure, or on the ground should be appropriately screened from view and should not be placed adjacent to public ways and trails. The method of screening should be architecturally integrated with the adjacent structure in terms of materials, color, shape, and size. 7. Roof access should be provided from the interior of the building. Exterior roof access ladders are discouraged. 8. Where screen walls are used at property frontages or to conceal storage and equipment areas, the walls should be designed to blend with the site's architecture. "..++�-, �A A ,••• ,,• . .+, `� .dA concealed unless feature. SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES The trash and recycling enclosure should be designed consistent with the project and building architecture and carefully sited and screened to minimize the visual impact. 1. The trash and recycle enclosure should be consistent with the design of the project and building architecture. Similar or the same materials should be used on the enclosure as the buildings.Architecturally designed roof F structures should be used to create a finished looking structure. 2. Every property should provide an enclosure that is capable of handling the refuse and recyclables generated by that site. 3. At least half of the trash and recycling area should be dedicated to recycling containers. 4. A pedestrian entrance to the trash enclosure should be provided so that the large access gates do not have to be opened as often. S. Trash and recycling enclosures should be located away from residential uses to minimize nuisance to adjacent properties. industrial/business park L UTILITARIAN TRASH&d. industrial/business park ENCLOSURES (CONT R SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES Effective lighting provides safety and direction for vehicles and pedestrians, as well as visibility and security for businesses, while enhancing architectural building and landscape details. Outdoor light fixtures should provide nighttime safety while preserving energy, protecting the night sky, and minimizing glare and light trespass within and beyond the project site. 1. Lighting should be used to provide illumination for the security and safety of on-site areas such as parking, loading, shipping, receiving, pathway, and working areas. 2. All building entrances should be well lit. 3. Light fixtures should be designed or selected to be architecturally compatible with the main structure or theme of the building. 4. The quality of light, level of light as measured in footcandles, and the type of bulb or source should be carefully addressed. Lighting levels should not be so intense as to draw attention to the glow or glare of the project site. 5. Spotlighting or glare from any site lighting should be shielded from adjacent properties and directed at a specific object or target area. 6. Exposed bulbs preferred. PEC'll LCON industrial/business park SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES Building signage can either enhance the building facade or completely diminish the aesthetic appeal of a building. A sign program should be submitted with the design review application for new buildings. Conversely, signs should not be applied as an afterthought and intrude upon pleasant surroundings. Regulations for sign dimensioning and area limitations are provided in the UDC section 17.19 sign regulations. Every project should be designed with a precise concept for adequate signing. Provisions for sign placement, sign scale in relationship with the building, and the readability of the sign should be considered in developing the overall signing concept. 1. Signs should coordinate with the building design, materials, color, size, and placement. 2. Signs reflecting the type of business through design, shape, or graphic form are encouraged. 3. The method of sign attachment to the building should be integrated into the overall sign design. 4. Signs should not cover up windows or important architectural features. SIGNAGREEMER SIGNAGE (CON 06, rr �, Vis`'' . 1 industrial/business park SANTA CLARITACOMMUNITY CHARACTER & DESIGN GUIDELINES r qq _A 10. Plastic, internally illuminated sign cabinets are strongly discouraged. Externally illuminated lettering or awning signage could be a positive alternative if implemented successfully. 11. Lighting of all exterior signs should be directional to illuminate the sign without producing glare on pedestrians, autos, or adjacent residential units. 12. To conserve energy, there should be a standard shut- off time for illuminated signs for businesses that do not operate at night.