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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2017-06-13 - AGENDA REPORTS - STATE LEGISLATION: ASSEMBLY BILL 1350 (2)0 Agenda Item: 5 CITY OF SANTA CLARITA Q) AGENDA REPORT CONSENT CALENDAR CITY MANAGER APPROVAL: 1 P441) DATE: June 13, 2017 SUBJECT: STATE LEGISLATION: ASSEMBLY BILL 1350 DEPARTMENT: City Manager's Office PRESENTER: Masis Hagobian RECOMMENDED ACTION City Council adopt the Legislative Committee's recommendation to oppose Assembly Bill 1350 (Friedman) and transmit position statements to Assembly Member Friedman, Santa Clarita's state legislative delegation, appropriate legislative committees, Governor Brown, and the League of California Cities. BACKGROUND Authored by Assembly Member Laura Friedman (D -43 -Glendale), Assembly Bill 1350 proposes to place a financial penalty on cities and counties who do not meet specified regional housing needs assessment obligations and creates a grant program with the funds raised by the penalties. Specifically, this bill: 1. Requires a city or county that has not met at least one-third of its share of the regional housing need for low-income and very low-income housing, to pay a penalty to the Department of Housing and Community Development. a. The amount of the penalty is equal to either of the following amounts, whichever is less: One-third of the annual property tax increment allocated to the city or county for the 2018-19 fiscal year to the 2020-21 fiscal year, inclusive; or ii. One-third of the annual sales price for a single-family home in the noncompliant city or county multiplied by the number of low-income and very low-income units that would have met at least one-third of the noncompliant city's or county's share of the regional housing need during its current housing element planning period. Page 1 PacketPg. 49 0 iii. If the City were to be penalized, City staff estimates the penalty to be approximately $5.7 million based on current RHNA goals. 2. Creates the Regional Housing Need Assessment Compliance Fund (RHNA Compliance Fund) and specifies that the penalty imposed pursuant to this bill be deposited in the RHNA Compliance Fund. Specifies that all money deposited in the RHNA Compliance Fund is to be continuously appropriated to the Department of Housing and Community Development for distribution of grants to cities and counties that meet at least one-third of their share of the regional housing need for low-income and very low-income housing. 4. Requires grants to be used by eligible cities and counties for one or more of the following purposes: a. To construct low-income and very low-income housing; b. To convert market -rate housing to low-income and very low-income housing; c. Very low-, low-, and moderate -income first-time home buyer programs; d. Workforce housing; and, e. To subsidize the creation of low-income and very low-income housing units within other market rate housing projects. 5. Prohibits, on or after January 1, 2021, a city or county that has not met at least one-third of its share of the regional housing need for low-income and very low-income housing: a. Collect established fees, or impose new fees, as a condition of approval of a development project that is greater than 20% of the fee imposed as a condition of approval for market rate projects; or, b. Require the payment of building permit fees. The Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA) is mandated by State Housing Law as part of a periodic process of updating local housing elements of the General Plan. The RHNA quantifies the need for housing within each jurisdiction during specified planning periods. Communities use the RHNA in land use planning, prioritizing local resource allocation, and in deciding how to address identified existing and future housing needs resulting from population, employment, and household growth. According to the author, some local agencies have consistently declined to approve affordable housing due to political or policy resistance to higher density, lower-cost housing, and to lower- income residents. Assembly Member Friedman argues that the refusal of some communities to house low-income residents has caused other nearby communities to assume a disproportionate Page 2 Packet Pg. 50 share of the needs of such residents. Additionally, the author states that communities that have not created affordable housing or housing density have rising property values. Also low density housing and housing further from affordable housing is viewed as more desirable and commands a higher selling price. Therefore, the author claims the intent of the bill is to require communities that are benefitting from not building affordable or high density housing to help offset the cost and impacts to communities willing to bear the burden of approving and developing affordable housing. The American Planning Association, California Chapter (APA), an opponent of Assembly Bill 1350, states that cities and counties do not build housing and that the RHNA is not a production number but a requirement to plan for and zone adequate sites to accommodate the affordable housing portion of the RHNA. Additionally, APA argues that the main reason for the lack of affordable housing is the lack of subsidies to attract development of affordable housing. Assembly Bill 1350 was double -referred to the Assembly Committee on Local Government and the Assembly Committee on Housing and Community Development on March 16, 2017. The first hearing in the Assembly Committee on Local Government was canceled at the request of the author and no new hearing date has been identified at this time. The deadline for Assembly Bill 1350 to be heard by a policy committee was April 28, 2017. The author's staff has confirmed that Assembly Bill 1350 will be a two-year bill. Supporters None on file Notable Opponents League of California Cities, American Planning Association, and the California State Association of Counties The City Council Legislative Committee met on May 19, 2017, and recommends that the City Council adopt an "oppose" position for Assembly Bill 1350. ALTERNATIVE ACTION 1. Adopt a "neutral" position on Assembly Bill 1350 2. Adopt a "support" position on Assembly Bill 1350 3. Take no action on Assembly Bill 1350 4. Refer Assembly Bill 1350 back to the Legislative Committee 5. Other action, as determined by the City Council 0 Page 3 Packet Pg. 51 FISCAL IMPACT The resources required to implement the recommended action are contained within the City of Santa Clarita's adopted 2016/17 budget. ATTACHMENTS Assembly Bill 1350 (Friedman) 0 Page 4 Packet Pg. 52 AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY MARCH 27. 2017 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE -2017-18 REGULAR SESSION ASSEMBLY BILL No. 1350 Introduced by Assembly Member Friedman February 17, 2017 An actto to land use. add Section 65584.08 to the Government Code, relating to land use, and making an appropriation therefor. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST AB 1350, as amended, Friedman. Land use: housing element: regional housing need: noncompliant cities and counties: penalty. The Planning and Zoning Law requires a city or county to prepare and adopt a general plan, containing various elements, including a housing element, and requires the housing element to contain an assessment of the city's or county's housing needs and an inventory of resources and constraints relevant to the meeting of those needs. That law requires that assessment to include the city's or county's share of the regional housing need, as determined by the Department of Housing and Community Development in consultation with each council of governments, and requires a council of governments to develop a proposed methodology for distributing the existing and projected regional housing need, as specified. Existing law requires etteh loettl govemment to re -view its hottsing 98 5.a Packet Pg. 53 0 m m c R E w IL 0 N M r 'm a a E w m m Q c E t v R Q AB 1350 — 2 — hottsing need among its members. Existing lavt if the eoutteil o 28 mottths prior to the updafe, requires the eoutteil of govemmetits to proeess. Existing law requires the eoutteil of govemments to determine af least 25 mottths prior to the sehedttled revision. 44tis bill would itistead attthorize the formation of the sttbregiotia4 to implement the regional hottsing need proeess requirements, af letts would itistead require the eotmeil of goverttments to determine the shafe of regional hottsing need assigned to etteh delegate subregion at least 20 motiths prior to the sehedttled revi4ott-. By ehtmgitig the duties of the eoutteil of govemments as deseribed above, this bill would impose a stafe mtmdafed loett! program. 44tis bill would provide 4tat no reimbUrsemettt is required by this tte for a speeified reason. This bill would require a noncompliant city or county, as defined, to pay a penalty, as provided, to the Department of Housing and Community Development. The bill would define a "noncompliant city or county" to mean a city or county that has not met at least % of its share ofthe regional housing need for low-income and very low income housing during its current housing element planning period on or before January 1, 2021. The bill would require the penalty to be deposited in the Regional Housing Needs Assessment Compliance Fund, which the bill would create, and would continuously appropriate money in the fund to the department for the distribution of grants, as specified, to compliant cities and counties, as defined. The bill would require compliant cities and counties to use the grant for specified purposes. The bill, on or after January 1, 2021, would prohibit a noncompliant city or county from collecting established fees, or imposing new fees, as a condition of approval of a development project, as specified, and from requiring the payment of building permit fees. Vote: tnftjority-2/3. Appropriation: nayes. Fiscal committee: yes. State -mandated local program: yes -no. 98 5.a Packet Pg. 54 0 m c R E a w N CO r 'm a a E W m m Q Y c E t v R Q —3— AB 1350 The people of the State of California do enact as follows: 1 SECTION 1. Section 65584.08 is added to the Government 2 Code, to read: 3 65584.08. (a) (1) A noncompliant city or county shall pay a 4 penalty to the department. The penalty shall be an amount equal 5 to either of the following amounts, whichever is less: 6 (A) One-third of the annual property tax increment allocated 7 to the city or county for the 2018-19 fiscal year to the 2020-21 8 fiscal year, inclusive. 9 (B) One-third ofthe annual sales price for a single-family home 10 in the noncompliant city or county multiplied by the number of 11 low-income and very low income units that would have met at least 12 one-third of the noncompliant city's or county's share of the 13 regional housing need during its current housing elementplanning 14 period. 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 (2) (A) The penalty imposed pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be deposited in the Regional Housing Needs Assessment Compliance Fund, which is hereby created in the General Fund. (B) Notwithstanding Section 13340, all money deposited in the Regional Housing Needs Assessment Compliance Fund is hereby continuously appropriated to the department without regard to fiscal years for distribution ofgrants in accordance with paragraph (3) to compliant cities and counties. (3) (A) The department shall do all of the following: (i) Be responsible for overseeing the grant program. (ii) Award grants to compliant cities and counties with priority given to projects within compliant cities and counties that are closest in proximity to cities and counties that have paid the penalty required pursuant to paragraph (1). (iii) Publish deadlines and written procedures for compliant cities and counties to apply for the grants. (B) Grants awarded pursuant to this paragraph shall be used by compliant cities and counties for one or more of the following purposes: (i) To construct low-income and very low income housing. (ii) To convert market -rate housing to low-income and very low income housing. (iii) Very low, low-, and moderate -income first-time home buyer 38 programs. 98 5.a Packet Pg. 55 0 m c R E a w N co r 'm a a E W m m Q Y E t v R Q AB 1350 —4- 1 4- 1 (iv) Workforce housing. 2 (v) To subsidize the creation oflow-income and very low income 3 housing units within other market rate housing projects. 4 (4) Upon payment ofthe penalty required pursuant to paragraph 5 (1), a noncompliant city or county shall be deemed to be a 6 compliant city or county. 7 (5) A noncompliant city or county that has not received an 8 allocation of annual property tax increment for the 2018 19fiscal 9 year to the 2020-21 fiscal year, inclusive, shall not be required 10 to pay the penalty required pursuant to paragraph (1). 11 (b) (1) On or after January 1, 2021, a noncompliant city or 12 county shall not do either ofthe following for low-income and very 13 low income housing projects: 14 (A) Collect established fees, or impose new fees, as a condition 15 of approval of a development project that is greater than 20 percent 16 of the fee imposed as a condition of approval for market rate 17 projects. 18 (B) Require the payment of building permit fees. 19 (2) This subdivision shall cease to apply to a noncompliant city 20 or county when either of the following occur: 21 (A) A noncompliant city or county pays the penalty required 22 pursuant to subdivision (a). 23 (B) A noncompliant city or county described in paragraph (5) 24 of subdivision (a) becomes a compliant city or county. 25 (c) For purposes of this section, all of the following definitions 26 shall apply: 27 (1) "Annual tax increment" has the same meaning as that term 28 is described in Section 96.5 of the Revenue and Taxation Code. 29 (2) "Compliant city or county" means a city or county that has 30 met at least one-third of its share of the regional housing need for 31 low-income and very low income housing during its current 32 housing element planning period on or before January 1, 2021. 33 (3) `Department" means the Department of Housing and 34 Community Development. 35 (4) "Noncompliant city or county" means a city or county that 36 has not met at least one-third of its share of the regional housing 37 need for low-income and very low income housing during its 38 current housing element planning period on or before January 1, 39 2021. 98 5.a acket Pg. 56 0 m c R E a w N co r m a a E W m m Q Y w E t v R Q —5— AB 1350 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 eYeeaYees���� - - L 11 98 5.a Packet Pg. 57 0 m c R E L w LL_ O N Co r 'm a a E w m m Q c E t R Q 2 amended to read: 3 65584.03. (a) A4 least 24 motAhs prior to the seheduled h 4 element updafe required by Seetion 65588, at least two or more 7 tieed for housing among its members iti tteeordtmee with the Y te purpose of establishing a subregion shall be to reeognize the 11 for providing housing within a subregion. A subregion formed 14 eotttigttotts loettl govemments and shall be approved by the 15 adoption of a resolution by etteh of the loettl govemmettts iti the 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 eYeeaYees���� - - L 11 98 5.a Packet Pg. 57 0 m c R E L w LL_ O N Co r 'm a a E w m m Q c E t R Q AB 1350 —6- 1 6— O 98 5.a Packet Pg. 58 2 proposed alloeafion to a subregion. if --- Ott is 4 expltmafioti of why the proposed revised share has not beeti 8 lftt delegate subregion fails to eomplete the regional housing tleed 11 between the subregion and the eoutteil of govemmettts, the 12 alloeafions to member jurisdietions shall be made by the eoutteil 13 of govemmettts. 14 SEG. 2. No reit4ursement is required by this aet pursuattt to 17 ehafges, fees, or assessmettts suffieiettt to pay for the program o O 98 5.a Packet Pg. 58