Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAbout2017-08-22 - AGENDA REPORTS - STATE LEGISLATION AB 1408 (2)0 Agenda Item: 4 CITY OF SANTA CLARITA Q:° AGENDA REPORT CONSENT CALENDAR 7, CITY MANAGER APPROVAL: 1 j4 _ " DATE: August 22, 2017 SUBJECT: STATE LEGISLATION: ASSEMBLY BILL 1408 DEPARTMENT: City Manager's Office PRESENTER: Masis Hagobian RECOMMENDED ACTION City Council adopt the Legislative Committee's recommendation to support Assembly Bill 1408 (Calderon) and transmit position statements to Assembly Member Calderon, Santa Clarita's state legislative delegation, appropriate legislative committees, Governor Brown, and the League of California Cities. BACKGROUND Authored by Assembly Member Ian Calderon (D -57 -Whittier), Assembly Bill 1408 requires the State Board of Parole Hearings to consider the entire criminal history of an inmate in determining parole eligibility. Additionally, this bill: 1. Requires the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation to provide a local law enforcement agency with copies of an inmate's record of supervision during any period of parole; and 2. Authorizes a county agency to petition to the State Board of Parole Hearings to revoke, modify, or terminate eligibility for parole if a supervised person has violated the terms of their release for a third time. Existing law does not require the State Board of Parole Hearings to consider an inmate's entire criminal history during the hearing process to determine an inmate's parole eligibility. Additionally, current law does not impact parole eligibility for individuals that are found to repeatedly violate the terms of their parole. On February 20, 2017, Officer Keith Boyer of the Whittier Police Department was murdered Page 1 PacketPg. 31 responding to a traffic collision. The individual alleged to have killed Officer Boyer was on parole on the day of the murder and had violated the terms of his parole five times in the seven months since his release. This bill would authorize that after three parole violations the terms of supervision would be revisited upon request of a county agency and could result in the revocation of parole. The City of Santa Clarita 2017 Legislative Platform (Legislative Platform) includes a component related to providing local law enforcement with the tools necessary to reduce crime. Specifically, component (2) under the "State" section of the Legislative Platform advises that the City Council, "Support legislative efforts to address the negative impacts of Proposition 47 and Proposition 57 on local governments and provide local law enforcement with the appropriate tools to reduce criminal activity." Assembly Bill 1408 passed the Assembly on May 30, 2017, (72-0-8) and was placed on the suspense file by the Senate Committee on Appropriations (7-0) on July 17, 2017. Assembly Members Dante Acosta and Tom Lackey both voted in support of this bill. Although Assembly Bill 1408 will not be moving forward, it is anticipated that similar legislation will be considered by the legislature in the future. Action by the City Council, in concurrence with the Legislative Committee's recommendation will reinforce the policy position previously established and reflected in the adopted 2017 Legislative Platform. The City Council Legislative Committee met on July 13, 2017, and recommends that the City Council adopt a "support" position for Assembly Bill 1408. ALTERNATIVE ACTION 1. Adopt a "neutral" position on Assembly Bill 1408 2. Adopt an "oppose" position on Assembly Bill 1408 3. Take no action on Assembly Bill 1408 4. Refer Assembly Bill 1408 back to the Legislative Committee 5. Other action, as determined by the City Council FISCAL IMPACT The resources required to implement the recommended action are contained within the City of Santa Clarita's adopted 2017/18 budget. ATTACHMENTS AB 1408 (Calderon) 0 Page 2 Packet Pg. 32 AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY APRIL 6, 2017 AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY MARCH 22, 2017 AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY MARCH 6, 2017 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE -2017-19 REGULAR SESSION ASSEMBLY BILL No. 1408 Introduced by Assembly Member Calderon (Coauthors: Assembly Members Cooper, Dababueh, and Lackey) (Coauthor: Senator Mendoza) February 17, 2017 An act to amend Sections 3003, 3041, 3454, and 3455 of the Penal Code, relating to supervised release. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST AB 1408, as amended, Calderon. Crimes: supervised release. (1) Existing law requires the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation to provide specified information to local law enforcement agencies regarding an inmate released by the departmentto the agency's jurisdiction on parole or postrelease community supervision, including a record of the offense for which the inmate was convicted that resulted in parole or postrelease community supervision. This bill would require the department to also provide the local law enforcement agency with copies of the record of supervision during any prior period of parole. (2) Existing law requires the department to be the agency primarily responsible for the Law Enforcement Automated Data System and requires county agencies supervising inmates released from prison on postrelease community supervision to provide any information requested by the department to ensure the availability of accurate information Revised 5-26-17—See last page. 96 4.a Packet Pg. 33 AB 1408 —2— regarding inmates released from state prison. Under existing law, this information may include the issuance of warrants, revocations, or the termination of postrelease community supervision. This bill would require the county to provide the department, upon request, with all records of supervision. By imposing additional duties on county agencies administering postrelease community supervision, this bill would impose a state -mandated local program. (3) Existing law provides the procedure by which the Board of Parole Hearings considers an indeterminately sentenced inmate's suitability for parole and generally requires a panel of the board, or the board, sitting en banc, to grant parole on the inmate's minimum eligible parole date unless it determines that the gravity of the current convicted offense or offenses, or the timing and gravity of current or past convicted offense or offenses, is such that consideration of the public safety requires a more lengthy period of incarceration. This bill would require the panel or board, sitting en banc, to consider the entire criminal history of the inmate, including all current or past convicted offenses, in making this determination. (4) Existing law requires the county agency supervising the release of a person on postrelease community supervision to petition a court to revoke, modify, or terminate postrelease community supervision if the agency determines, following application of its assessment processes, that intermediate sanctions are not appropriate. This bill would require the county agency supervising the release of a person on postrelease community supervision to also petition a court to revoke, modify, or terminate postrelease community supervision if the person has violated the terms of his or her release for a third time. The bill would allow a peace officer to arrest a person without warrant who fails to appear at a hearing to revoke, modify, or terminate postrelease community supervision. By imposing additional duties on county agencies administering postrelease community supervision, this bill would impose a state -mandated local program. (5) Existing law allows each county agency responsible for postrelease supervision to determine appropriate responses to alleged violations, which can include a one to 10 consecutive day period of flash incarceration. This bill would require the probation department to notify the court, public defender, district attorney, and sheriffofeach imposition offfash incarceration. By imposing additional duties on county agencies 96 4.a Packet Pg. 34 —3— AB 1408 administering postrelease community supervision, this bill would impose a state -mandated local program. (6) The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement. This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason. Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: yes. State -mandated local program: yes. The people of the State of California do enact as follows: 1 SECTION 1. Section 3003 of the Penal Code is amended to 2 read: 3 3003. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, an 4 inmate who is released on parole or postrelease supervision as 5 provided by Title 2.05 (commencing with Section 3450) shall be 6 returned to the county that was the last legal residence of the inmate 7 prior to his or her incarceration. For purposes of this subdivision, 8 "last legal residence" shall not be construed to mean the county 9 wherein the inmate committed an offense while confined in a state 10 prison or local jail facility or while confined for treatment in a 11 state hospital. 12 (b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), an inmate may be returned 13 to another county if that would be in the best interests of the public. 14 If the Board of Parole Hearings setting the conditions of parole 15 for inmates sentenced pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 1168, 16 as determined by the parole consideration panel, or the Department 17 of Corrections and Rehabilitation setting the conditions of parole 18 for inmates sentenced pursuant to Section 1170, decides on areturn 19 to another county, it shall place its reasons in writing in the 20 parolee's permanent record and include these reasons in the notice 21 to the sheriff or chief of police pursuant to Section 3058.6. In 22 making its decision, the paroling authority shall consider, among 23 others, the following factors, giving the greatest weight to the 24 protection of the victim and the safety of the community: 25 (1) The need to protect the life or safety of avictim, the parolee, 26 a witness, or any other person. 96 4.a Packet Pg. 35 AB 1408 —4- 1 (2) Public concern that would reduce the chance that the 2 inmate's parole would be successfully completed. 3 (3) The verified existence of a work offer, or an educational or 4 vocational training program. 5 (4) The existence of family in another county with whom the 6 inmate has maintained strong ties and whose support would 7 increase the chance that the inmate's parole would be successfully 8 completed. 9 (5) The lack of necessary outpatient treatment programs for 10 parolees receiving treatment pursuant to Section 2960. 11 (c) The Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, in 12 determining an out -of -county commitment, shall give priority to 13 the safety of the community and any witnesses and victims. 14 (d) In making its decision about an inmate who participated in 15 ajoint venture program pursuant to Article 1. 5 (commencing with 16 Section 2717.1) of Chapter 5, the paroling authority shall give 17 serious consideration to releasing him or her to the county where 18 the joint venture program employer is located if that employer 19 states to the paroling authority that he or she intends to employ 20 the inmate upon release. 21 (e) (1) The following information, if available, shall be released 22 by the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation to local law 23 enforcement agencies regarding aparoled inmate or inmate placed 24 on postrelease community supervision pursuant to Title 2.05 25 (commencing with Section 3450) who is released in their 26 jurisdictions: 27 (A) Last, first, and middle names. 28 (B) Birth date. 29 (C) Sex, race, height, weight, and hair and eye color. 30 (D) Date of parole or placement on postrelease community 31 supervision and discharge. 32 (E) Registration status, if the inmate is required to register as a 33 result of a controlled substance, sex, or arson offense. 34 (F) California Criminal Information Number,, FBI number, social 35 security number, and driver's license number. 36 (G) County of commitment. 37 (H) A description of scars, marks, and tattoos on the inmate. 38 (1) Offense or offenses for which the inmate was convicted that 39 resulted in parole or postrelease community supervision in this 40 instance. 96 4.a Packet Pg. 36 —5— AB 1408 1 (J) Address, including all of the following information: 2 (i) Street name and number. Post office box numbers are not 3 acceptable for purposes of this subparagraph. 4 (ii) City and ZIP Code. 5 (iii) Date that the address provided pursuant to this subparagraph 6 was proposed to be effective. 7 (K) Contact officer and unit, including all of the following 8 information: 9 (i) Name and telephone number of each contact officer. 10 (ii) Contact unit type of each contact officer such as units 11 responsible for parole, registration, or county probation. 12 (L) A digitized image of the photograph and at least a single 13 digit fingerprint of the parolee. 14 (M) A geographic coordinate for the inmate's residence location 15 for use with a Geographical Information System (GIS) or 16 comparable computer program. 17 (N) Copies of the record of supervision during any prior period 18 of parole. 19 (2) Unless the information is unavailable, the Department of 20 Corrections and Rehabilitation shall electronically transmit to the 21 county agency identified in subdivision (a) of Section 3451 the 22 inmate's tuberculosis status, specific medical, mental health, and 23 outpatient clinic needs, and any medical concerns or disabilities 24 for the county to consider as the offender transitions onto 25 postrelease community supervision pursuant to Section 3450, for 26 the purpose of identifying the medical and mental health needs of 27 the individual. All transmissions to the county agency shall be in 28 compliance with applicable provisions of the federal Health 29 Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) 30 (Public Law 104-191), the federal Health Information Technology 31 for Clinical Health Act (HITECH) (Public Law 111-005), and the 32 implementing of privacy and security regulations in Parts 160 and 33 164 of Title 45 of the Code of Federal Regulations. This paragraph 34 shall not take effect until the Secretary of the United States 35 Department of Health and Human Services, or his or her designee, 36 determines that this provision is not preempted by HIPAA. 37 (3) Except for the information required by paragraph (2), the 38 information required by this subdivision shall come from the 39 statewide parolee database. The information obtained from each 40 source shall be based on the same timeframe. 96 4.a Packet Pg. 37 AB 1408 —6- 1 (4) All of the information required by this subdivision shall be 2 provided utilizing a computer -to -computer transfer in a format 3 usable by a desktop computer system. The transfer of this 4 information shall be continually available to local law enforcement 5 agencies upon request. 6 (5) The unauthorized release or receipt of the information 7 described in this subdivision is a violation of Section 11143. 8 (f) Notwithstanding any other law, an inmate who is released 9 on parole shall not be returned to a location within 35 miles of the 10 actual residence of a victim of, or a witness to, a violent felony as 11 defined in paragraphs (1) to (7), inclusive, and paragraph (16) of 12 subdivision (c) of Section 667.5 or afelony in which the defendant 13 inflicts great bodily injury on a person other than an accomplice 14 that has been charged and proved as provided for in Section 15 12022.53, 12022.7, or 12022.9, if the victim or witness has 16 requested additional distance in the placement of the inmate on 17 parole, and if the Board of Parole Hearings or the Department of 18 Corrections and Rehabilitation finds that there is a need to protect 19 the life, safety, or well-being of a victim or witness. 20 (g) Notwithstanding any other law, an inmate who is released 21 on parole for a violation of Section 288 or 288.5 whom the 22 Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation determines poses a 23 high riskto the public shall not be placed or reside, for the duration 24 of his or her parole, within one-half mile of a public or private 25 school including any or all of kindergarten and grades 1 to 12, 26 inclusive. 27 (h) Notwithstanding any other law, an inmate who is released 28 on parole or postrelease community supervision for a stalking 29 offense shall not be returned to a location within 35 miles of the 30 victim's actual residence or place of employment if the victim or 31 witness has requested additional distance in the placement of the 32 inmate on parole or postrelease community supervision, and if the 33 Board of Parole Hearings or the Department of Corrections and 34 Rehabilitation, or the supervising county agency, as applicable, 35 finds that there is a need to protect the life, safety, or well-being 36 of the victim. If an inmate who is released on postrelease 37 community supervision cannot be placed in his or her county of 38 last legal residence in compliance with this subdivision, the 39 supervising county agency may transfer the inmate to another 40 county upon approval of the receiving county. 96 4.a Packet Pg. 38 —7— AB 1408 1 (i) The authority shall give consideration to the equitable 2 distribution of parolees and the proportion of out -of -county 3 commitments from a county compared to the number of 4 commitments from that county when making parole decisions. 5 0) An inmate may be paroled to another state pursuant to any 6 other law. The Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation shall 7 coordinate with local entities regarding the placement of inmates 8 placed out of state on postrelease community supervision pursuant 9 to Title 2.05 (commencing with Section 3450). 10 (k) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the Department of 11 Corrections and Rehabilitation shall be the agency primarily 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 responsible for, and shall have control over, the program, resources, and staff implementing the Law Enforcement Automated Data System (LEADS) in conformance with subdivision (e). County agencies supervising inmates released to postrelease community supervision pursuant to Title 2.05 (commencing with Section 3450) shall provide any information requested by the department to ensure the availability of accurate information regarding inmates released from state prison. This information may include all records of supervision, the issuance of warrants, revocations, or the termination of postrelease community supervision. On or before August 1, 2011, county agencies designated to supervise inmates released to postrelease community supervision shall notify the department that the county agencies have been designated as the local entity responsible for providing that supervision. (2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), the Department of Justice shall be the agency primarily responsible for the proper release of information under LEADS that relates to fingerprint cards. (1) In addition to the requirements under subdivision (k), the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation shall submit to the Department of Justice data to be included in the supervised release file of the California Law Enforcement Telecommunications System (CLETS) so that law enforcement can be advised through CLETS of all persons on postrelease community supervision and the county agency designated to provide supervision. The data required by this subdivision shall be provided via electronic transfer. SEC. 2. Section 3041 of the Penal Code is amended to read: 3041. (a) (1) In the case of any inmate sentenced pursuant to any law, other than Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 1170) 96 4.a Packet Pg. 39 AB 1408 1 of Title 7 of Part 2, the Board of Parole Hearings shall meet with 2 each inmate during the sixth year before the inmate's minimum 3 eligible parole date for the purposes of reviewing and documenting 4 the inmate's activities and conduct pertinent to parole eligibility. 5 During this consultation, the board shall provide the inmate 6 information about the parole hearing process, legal factors relevant 7 to his or her suitability or unsuitability for parole, and 8 individualized recommendations for the inmate regarding his or 9 her work assignments, rehabilitative programs, and institutional 10 behavior. Within 30 days following the consultation, the board 11 shall issue its positive and negative findings and recommendations 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 to the inmate in writing. (2) One year before the inmate's minimum eligible parole date a panel of two or more commissioners or deputy commissioners shall again meet with the inmate and shall normally grant parole as provided in Section 3041.5. No more than one member of the panel shall be a deputy commissioner. (3) In the event of a tie vote, the matter shall be referred for an en bane review of the record that was before the panel that rendered the tie vote. Upon en bane review, the board shall vote to either grant or deny parole and render a statement of decision. The en bane review shall be conducted pursuant to subdivision (e). (4) Upon a grant of parole, the inmate shall be released subject to all applicable review periods. However, an inmate shall not be released before reaching his or her minimum eligible parole date as set pursuant to Section 3046 unless the inmate is eligible for earlier release pursuant to his or her youth offender parole eligibility date. (5) At least one commissioner of the panel shall have been present at the last preceding meeting, unless it is not feasible to do so or where the last preceding meeting was the initial meeting. Any person on the hearing panel may request review of any decision regarding parole for an en bane hearing by the board. In case of a review, a majority vote in favor of parole by the board members participating in an en bane review is required to grant parole to any inmate. (b) (1) The panel or the board, sitting en bane, shall grant parole to an inmate unless it determines that the gravity of the current convicted offense or offenses, or the timing and gravity of current or past convicted offense or offenses, is such that consideration of 96 4.a Packet Pg. 40 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 —9— AB 1408 the public safety requires a more lengthy period of incarceration for this individual. The panel or the board, sitting en banc, shall consider the entire criminal history of the inmate, including all current or past convicted offenses, in making this determination. (2) After July 30, 2001, any decision of the parole panel finding an inmate suitable for parole shall become final within 120 days of the date of the hearing. During that period, the board may review the panel's decision. The panel's decision shall become final pursuant to this subdivision unless the board finds that the panel made an error of law, or that the panel's decision was based on an error of fact, or that new information should be presented to the board, any of which when corrected or considered by the board has a substantial likelihood of resulting in a substantially different decision upon arehearing. In making this determination, the board shall consult with the commissioners who conducted the parole consideration hearing. (3) A decision of a panel shall not be disapproved and referred for rehearing except by a majority vote of the board, sitting en banc, following a public meeting. (c) For the purpose of reviewing the suitability for parole of those inmates eligible for parole under prior law at a date earlier than that calculated under Section 1170.2, the board shall appoint panels of at least two persons to meet annually with each inmate until the time the person is released pursuant to proceedings or reaches the expiration of his or her term as calculated under Section 1170.2. (d) It is the intent of the Legislature that, during times when there is no backlog of inmates awaiting parole hearings, life parole consideration hearings, or life rescission hearings, hearings will be conducted by a panel of three or more members, the majority of whom shall be commissioners. The board shall report monthly on the number of cases where an inmate has not received a completed initial or subsequent parole consideration hearing within 30 days of the hearing date required by subdivision (a) of Section 3041.5 or paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) of Section 3041.5, unless the inmate has waived the right to those timeframes. That report shall be considered the backlog of cases for purposes of this section, and shall include information on the progress toward eliminating the backlog, and on the number of inmates who have waived their right to the above timeframes. The report shall be 96 4.a Packet Pg. 41 AB 1408 —10- 1 made public at a regularly scheduled meeting of the board and a 2 written report shall be made available to the public and transmitted 3 to the Legislature quarterly. 4 (e) For purposes of this section, an en bane review by the board 5 means areview conducted by amajority of commissioners holding 6 office on the date the matter is heard by the board. An en bane 7 review shall be conducted in compliance with the following: 8 (1) The commissioners conducting the review shall consider 9 the entire record of the hearing that resulted in the tie vote. 10 (2) The review shall be limited to the record of the hearing. The 11 record shall consist of the transcript or audiotape of the hearing 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 written or electronically recorded statements actually considered by the panel that produced the tie vote, and any other material actually considered by the panel. New evidence or comments shall not be considered in the en bane proceeding. (3) The board shall separately state reasons for its decision to grant or deny parole. (4) A commissioner who was involved in the tie vote shall be recused from consideration of the matter in the en bane review. SEC. 3. Section 3454 of the Penal Code is amended to read: 3454. (a) Each supervising county agency, as established by the county board of supervisors pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 3451, shall establish a review process for assessing and refining a person's program of postrelease supervision. Any additional postrelease supervision conditions shall be reasonably related to the underlying offense for which the offender spenttime in prison, or to the offender's risk of recidivism, and the offender's criminal history, and be otherwise consistent with law. (b) Each county agency responsible for postrelease supervision, as established by the county board of supervisors pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 3451, may determine additional appropriate conditions of supervision listed in Section 3453 consistent with public safety, including the use of continuous electronic monitoring as defined in Section 1210.7, order the provision of appropriate rehabilitation and treatment services, determine appropriate incentives, and determine and order appropriate responses to alleged violations, which can include, but shall not be limited to, immediate, structured, and intermediate sanctions up to and including referral to a reentry court pursuant to Section 3015, or flash incarceration in a city or county jail. 96 4.a Packet Pg. 42 —11— AB 1408 1 Periods of flash incarceration are encouraged as one method of 2 punishment for violations of an offender's condition of postrelease 3 supervision. 4 (c) As used in this title, "flash incarceration" is a period of 5 detention in a city or county jail due to a violation of an offender's 6 conditions of postrelease supervision. The length of the detention 7 period can range between one and 10 consecutive days. Flash 8 incarceration is a tool that may be used by each county agency 9 responsible for postrelease supervision. Shorter, but if necessary 10 more frequent, periods of detention for violations of an offender's 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 postrelease supervision conditions shall appropriately punish an offender while preventing the disruption in a work or home establishment that typically arises from longer term revocations. (d) Upon a decision to impose a period offfash incarceration, the probation department shall notify the court, public defender, district attorney, and sheriff of each imposition of flash incarceration. SEC. 4. Section 3455 of the Penal Code is amended to read: 3455. (a) If the supervising county agency has determined, following application of its assessment processes, that intermediate sanctions as authorized in subdivision (b) of Section 3454 are not appropriate, or if the supervised person has violated the terms of his or her release for a third time, the supervising county agency shall petition the court pursuant to Section 1203.2 to revoke, modify, or terminate postrelease community supervision. At any point during the process initiated pursuant to this section, a person may waive, in writing, his or her right to counsel, admit the violation of his or her postrelease community supervision, waive a court hearing, and accept the proposed modification of his or her postrelease community supervision. The petition shall include a written report that contains additional information regarding the petition, including the relevant terms and conditions of postrelease community supervision, the circumstances of the alleged underlying violation, the history and background of the violator, and any recommendations. The Judicial Council shall adopt forms and rules of court to establish uniform statewide procedures to implement this subdivision, including the minimum contents of supervision agency reports. Upon a finding that the person has violated the conditions of postrelease community supervision, the 96 4.a Packet Pg. 43 AB 1408 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 —12— revocation hearing officer shall have authority to do all of the following: (1) Return the person to postrelease community supervision with modifications of conditions, if appropriate, including a period of incarceration in a county jail. (2) Revoke and terminate postrelease community supervision and order the person to confinement in a county jail. (3) Refer the person to a reentry court pursuant to Section 3015 or other evidence -based program in the court's discretion. (b) (1) At any time during the period of postrelease community supervision, if a peace officer, including a probation officer, has probable cause to believe a person subject to postrelease community supervision is violating any term or condition of his or her release, or has failed to appear at a hearing pursuant to Section 1203.2 to revoke, modify, or terminate postrelease community supervision, the officer may, without a warrant or other process, arrest the person and bring him or her before the supervising county agency established by the county board of supervisors pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 3451. Additionally, an officer employed by the supervising county agency may seek a warrant and a court or its designated hearing officer appointed pursuant to Section 71622.5 of the Government Code shall have the authority to issue a warrant for that person's arrest. (2) The court or its designated hearing officer shall have the authority to issue a warrant for a person who is the subject of a petition filed under this section who has failed to appear for a hearing on the petition or for any reason in the interests of justice, or to remand to custody a person who does appear at a hearing on the petition for any reason in the interests of justice. (3) Unless a person subject to postrelease community supervision is otherwise serving a period of flash incarceration, whenever a person who is subject to this section is arrested, with or without a warrant or the filing of a petition for revocation, the court may order the release of the person under supervision from custody under any terms and conditions the court deems appropriate. (c) The revocation hearing shall be held within a reasonable time after the filing of the revocation petition. Except as provided in paragraph (3) of subdivision (b), based upon a showing of a preponderance of the evidence that a person under supervision 96 4.a Packet Pg. 44 —13— AB 1408 1 poses an unreasonable risk to public safety, or that the person may 2 not appear if released from custody, or for any reason in the 3 interests of justice, the supervising county agency shall have the 4 authority to make a determination whether the person should 5 remain in custody pending the first court appearance on a petition 6 to revoke postrelease community supervision, and upon that 7 determination, may order the person confined pending his or her 8 first court appearance. 9 (d) Confinement pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) of 10 subdivision (a) shall not exceed a period of 180 days in a county 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 jail for each custodial sanction. (e) A person shall not remain under supervision or in custody pursuant to this title on or after three years from the date of the person's initial entry onto postrelease community supervision, except when his or her supervision is tolled pursuant to Section 1203.2 or subdivision (b) of Section 3456. SEG. 4. SEC. 5. To the extent that this act has an overall effect of increasing the costs already borne by a local agency for programs or levels of service mandated by the 2011 Realignment Legislation within the meaning of Section 36 of Article XIII of the California Constitution, it shall apply to local agencies only to the extent that the state provides annual funding for the cost increase. Any new program or higher level of service provided by a local agency pursuant to this act above the level for which funding has been provided shall not require a subvention of funds by the state or otherwise be subject to Section 6 of Article X111 of the California Constitution. REVISIONS: Heading—Line 2. O 96 4.a Packet Pg. 45