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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2018-04-10 - AGENDA REPORTS - REDUCING CRIME AND KEEPING CALIFORNIA SAFE ACT OF (2)11 Agenda Item: 11 CITY OF SANTA CLARITA AGENDA REPORT NEW BUSINESS CITY MANAGER APPROVAL: DATE: April 10, 2018 SUBJECT: REDUCING CRIME AND KEEPING CALIFORNIA SAFE ACT OF 2018 DEPARTMENT: City Manager's Office PRESENTER: Masis Hagobian RECOMMENDED ACTION and Keeping California Safe Act of 2018 and transmit position statements to legislative delegation, the League of California Cities, and any other appropriate organizations. BACKGROUND Since 2011, changes in state law, starting with AB 109, The Criminal Justice Realignment Act, to reduce in-state prison overcrowding. However, the enforcement of these laws have had unintended consequences, spurring potential for a new ballot initiative for the November 6, 2018, The proposed initiative requires 365,880 petition signatures to be considered for the November 6, 2018, General Election ballot. The initiative reached the required 25 percent of total petition signatures threshold or 91,740 petition signatures for circulation by the California Secretary of State on February 7, 2018. The circulation deadline for the initiative is July 3, 2018. The Criminal Justice Realignment Act shifted nearly 45,000 individuals from state prison to local county jails. As a result, county jails have experienced an increase in inmates with higher level sentences, which has resulted in many individuals who commit new, lower level petty crimes, to simply be booked and then released, serving little to no jail time. On November 4, 2014, voters approved Proposition 47, which reclassified some felony offenses as misdemeanors, including personal use of ecstasy, heroin, and methamphetamine and reclassified shoplifting, where the value of property stolen does not exceed $950, to a misdemeanor. Page 1 Packet Pg. 142 11 On November 8, 2016, voters approved Proposition 57, which amended the State Constitution to specify that any person convicted of a nonviolent felony offense would be considered for early release after completing the full term for their primary offense. rape, robbery, and arson, have increased by over 18 percent in Los Angeles County from 2014 to 2017. In the City of Santa Clarita, Part 1 crimes have increased by approximately 25 percent from 2014 to 2017. The Reducing Crime and Keeping California Safe Act of 2018 proposes to amend the State Constitution to increase penalties for certain theft-related crimes, changes the existing nonviolent offender release consideration process, changes community supervision practices, and requires DNA collection from adults convicted of certain misdemeanors. This proposed initiative specifies that certain theft-related crimes such as forgery, identity theft, and unauthorized use of a vehicle cannot be charged as petty theft or shoplifting regardless of the value of money or property stolen, as it is directed in Proposition 47. Additionally, the initiative would make it allowable for the certain theft-related crimes to be charged as felonies, punishable by up to three years in county jail or state prison. Specifically, the proposed initiative: 1. Establishes any person with two or more prior convictions for specified theft-related crimes (such as burglary, forgery, or grand theft auto) who is subsequently found guilty of shoplifting or petty theft, for a third time, involving money or property that exceeds years in jail. 2. Establishes any person, acting with one or more other persons who commits two or more instances of petty theft or shoplifting where the total value of property stolen within a could be punishable by up to three years in jail. Additionally, the proposed initiative makes the following changes related to Proposition 57 and the process of early release: 1. Reclassifies some nonviolent felonies as felonies, including rape of an unconscious person, rape of a person with a mental disorder, abduction of a minor for purposes of prostitution, and assault with a deadly weapon on a peace officer. The reclassification would make individuals who are found to guilty of these crimes ineligible for early release. 2. Allows prosecuting agencies to appeal a release decision made by the California Board of Parole Hearings. Counties currently have discretion on whether to punish offenders on post-release community Page 2 Packet Pg. 143 11 supervision who violate the terms of their supervision. In the case of serious violations, the supervision, potentially resulting in harsher terms of supervision or placement in county jail. The proposed initiative makes the following changes to community supervision practices and information related to post-release community supervision: 1. Requires probation departments to petition the court to revoke a post-release community time. 2. Requires counties to provide any records of supervision related to post-release community supervision offenders upon request by the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR). CDCR would be required to provide similar information to local law enforcement, related to individuals being released from prison into their jurisdiction. The California Police Chiefs Association (sponsor), California Grocers Association (sponsor), California District Attorneys Association, League of California Cities - Los Angeles County Division, and the following cities have taken a position of support on the Reducing Crime and Keeping California Safe Act of 2018: Chico, Citrus Heights, Eureka, Gilroy, Morgan Hill, and Whittier. The City Council Legislative Committee met on March 19, 2018, and recommends the City 201 of California Cities, and any other appropriate organizations. ALTERNATIVE ACTION 1. Safe Act of 2018 2. 3. Take no action on the Reducing Crime and Keeping California Safe Act of 2018 4. Refer the Reducing Crime and Keeping California Safe Act of 2018 back to the Legislative Committee 5. Other action, as determined by the City Council X Page 3 Packet Pg. 144 11 FISCAL IMPACT The resources required to implement the recommended action are contained within the City of Santa Clarita's adopted FY 2017-18 budget. ATTACHMENTS Reducing Crime and Keeping California Safe Act of 2018 Initiative Page 4 Packet Pg. 145 INITIATIVE MEASURE TO BE SUBMITTED DIRECTLY TO THE VOTERS The Attorney General of California has prepared the following circulating title and summary of the chief purpose and points of the proposed measure: To the Honorable Secretary of State of California: Packet Pg. 146 1 Packet Pg. 147 2 Packet Pg. 148 3 Packet Pg. 149 4 Packet Pg. 150 5