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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2018-05-22 - AGENDA REPORTS - SENATE BILL 831 (2)Agenda Item: 4 CITY OF SANTA CLARITA ' AGENDA REPORT CONSENT CALENDAR t, CITY MANAGER APPROVAL: �1 DATE: May 22, 2018 SUBJECT: STATE LEGISLATION: SENATE BILL 831 DEPARTMENT: City Manager's Office PRESENTER: Masis Hagobian RECOMMENDED ACTION City Council adopt the Legislative Committee's recommendation to oppose Senate Bill 831 and transmit position statements to Senator Bob Wieckowski, Santa Clarita's state legislative delegation, appropriate legislative committees, Governor Brown, and the League of California Cities. BACKGROUND Authored by Senator Bob Wieckowski (D -10 -Fremont), Senate Bill 831 preempts local land use authority related to accessory dwelling units (ADU). Sponsored by the Bay Area Council, a bay area business and public policy advocacy group, Senate Bill 831 is the third major bill in the last three years to make significant changes to local ordinances related to ADU's. In addition to the bill's impact on local land use, Senate Bill 831 eliminates the ability for a city, county, school district, or water district to charge any fees related to the construction of an ADU. For the purpose of this staff summary, an ADU is an attached or detached residential dwelling unit which provides complete independent living facilities on the same parcel as a single-family dwelling. The initial State law on ADU's took effect on January 1, 2017. Prior to this law, ADU permits were under the full discretion of local governments. The original intent of the ADU State law was to implement standards and ensure uniformity throughout California on the issuance of ADU's by local governments. The City of Santa Clarita (City) received and issued five ADU permits in 2016. However, since the State ADU law took effect in January 2017, the City has issued 28 ADU permits (21 in 2017 and 7 in 2018 to date). Specifically, Senate Bill 831: 1. Prohibits a city, county, school district, special district, or water corporation from O Page 1 Packet Pg. 50 O considering an ADU to be a new residential use for the purpose of calculating any fees (impact fees, connection fees, capacity charges, etc.); 2. Prohibits a city from implementing standards for minimum lot size requirements for ADU's and allows for the construction of an ADU on any lot that allows for construction of a home; 3. Prohibits a city from requiring any new parking spaces after a garage or carport is converted into an ADU. Existing law authorizes a city to require a new parking space after a garage or carport has been converted into an ADU, if the residence exceeds a half mile from any transit route. This provision of the bill would not have a major impact on the City because most residential developments are within a half mile of a transit route; 4. Prohibits a city from requiring as a condition for issuance of a building permit for an ADU, that the owner of the primary residence maintain occupancy of the home; 5. Requires a city to waive building code requirements, upon request of the home owner applying for construction of an ADU, if the building code requirements are not necessary to protect the health and safety of the residents living in the ADU. This would require the City to waive current building code standards related to energy efficiency and water conservancy, including: water conserving plumbing, dual pane windows, insulation, and required recycling of construction waste; 6. Requires that a city application approval timeframe be reduced from 120 days to 60 days and provides that if a local agency has not acted upon a submitted application within 60 days, the application is deemed approved. The City typically approves ADU applications within the proposed 60 day timeframe; and 7. Prohibits a city from requiring any setback for an existing structure that is converted into an ADU and reduces the City's minimum setback for a new ADU structure from five feet to three feet. Senate Bill 831 would preempt any local fees to be imposed on the construction and operation of an ADU. This would include a Bridge and Thoroughfare fee, which the City currently imposes on the construction of applicable new structures for an ADU and is estimated to cost between $15,000 and $20,000, depending on the location of the property and the impact on traffic assessed by the City's traffic division. Additionally, this bill would permit home owners to rent out their primary residence and ADU to two separate parties, resulting in the creation of multifamily developments within single family communities. With the preemption of any local parking requirements, this bill could result in adverse property maintenance and severely congested street parking. The City of Santa Clarita 2018 Legislative Platform includes components related to preserving local authority regarding local land use. Specifically, component 20 under the "State" section of the Legislative Platform advises that the City Council, "Oppose legislation that would interfere with, limit or eliminate the decision-making authority of local governments in the area of local land use." Page 2 Packet Pg. 51 The City Council Legislative Committee met on May 8, 2018, and recommends that the City Council adopt an "oppose" position for Senate Bill 831. ALTERNATIVE ACTION 1. Adopt a "neutral" position on Senate Bill 831 2. Adopt a "support" position on Senate Bill 831 3. Take no action on Senate Bill 831 4. Refer Senate Bill 831 back to the Legislative Committee 5. Other action, as determined by the City Council FISCAL IMPACT The resources required to implement the recommended action are contained within the City of Santa Clarita's adopted FY 2017-18 budget. ATTACHMENTS SB 831 - Bill Text O Page 3 Packet Pg. 52 AMENDED IN SENATE MAY 1, 2018 AMENDED IN SENATE APRIL 9, 2018 AMENDED IN SENATE MARCH 13, 2018 SENATE BILL No. 831 Introduced by Senator Wieckowski (Coauthors: Senators Atkins and Wiener) January 4, 2018 An act to amend Sections 65585 and 65852.2 of, to add0,.e 6CO�o, and to add and repeal Section 65852.23 of, the Government Code, relating to land use. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST SB 831, as amended, Wieckowski. Land use: accessory dwelling units. The Planning and Zoning Law authorizes a local agency to provide by ordinance for the creation of accessory dwelling units in single-family and multifamily residential zones zones, requires that ordinance to designate areas where accessory dwelling units may be permitted, and sets forth standards the ordinance is required to impose, including, among others, maximum unit size, parking, and height standards. Existing law ayes prohibits an accessory dwelling unitfrom being considered by a local agency, special district, or water corporation to rhe be a new residential use for purposes of calculating connection fees or capacity charges for utilities. Existing law prohibits requirements for the installation of a new or separate utility connection between the accessory dwelling unit and theme utility, except in instances where an accessory dwelling unit is subject to ministerial approval, as specified, and authorizes a fee to be eharged, exeept as speeified. 96 4.a Packet Pg. 53 a SB 831 —2— charged 2— charged in those instances. Existing law requires a local agency to submit an ordinance adopted for the creation of accessory dwelling units to the Department of Housing and Community Development and authorizes the department to review and comment on the ordinance. Existing law requires an application for an accessory dwelling unit permit to be considered, as specified, within 120 days of receiving it. This bill wouldinstead uthorize a loeal affene-^tom require the ordinance for the creation of accessory dwelling units to designate areas where accessory dwelling units may be excluded for health and safety purposes, as specified. The bill would revise the standards for the local ordinance to, among other things, include a prohibition on considering the square footage of a proposed accessory dwelling unit when calculating an allowable floor -to -area ratio for the lot. The bill would require that a permit application for an accessory dwelling unit be approved or disapproved within 60 days and would specify that if a local agency does not act on an application for a accessory dwelling unit within 60 days, then the application shall be deemed approved. The bill would prohibit a local agency from requiring that offstreet parking spaces be replaced when a garage, carport, or covered parking structure is demolished or converted in conjunction with the construction of an accessory dwelling unit. The bill would prohibit another local ordinance, policy, or regulation from being the basis for the delay of the issuance of a building permit or use permit for an accessory dwelling unit. The bill would delete provisions authorizing a local agency to require owner occupancy by the permit >speeial distriet, fees, or walef eapaeity eharges, or any other fees levied by those entities. applicant. This bill would prohibit an accessory dwelling unit from being considered by a local agency, special district, or water corporation to be a new residential use for purposes of calculating fees charged for new development, except in certain circumstances when a new or separate utility connection between the accessory dwelling unit and the 96 4.a Packet Pg. 54 X 4) F- CO CO m c m E c� r r a — 3 — SB 831 utility may be required and except for certain fees charged by a school district that the bill would limit to $3, 000 per accessory dwelling unit. The bill would authorize the department, upon submission of an adopted ordinance for the creation of accessory dwelling units, to submit written findings to the local agency regarding whether the ordinance complies with statutory provisions. The bill would authorize the department to adopt guidelines to implement uniform standards or criteria to supplement or clarify the terms, references, or standards set forth in statute and would exempt the adoption of those guidelines from the Administrative Procedure Act. The bill would, until January 1, 2029, also require a local building official, upon request of the owner of the accessory dwelling unit, to approve a delay of not less than 10 years of the enforcement of any building code requirement as applied to th aeeessoty dwelling , that, in the judgment of the building official, that en f reef e is not necessary to protect -the public health and-st� ofthose residents, as . safety. By increasing the duties of local agencies with respect to land use regulations, the bill would impose a state -mandated local program. This bill would also require the department to notify the city, county, or city and county and authorize notice to the Attorney General when the city, county, or city and county is not substantially complying with the above-described provisions regarding accessory dwelling units. The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement. This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above. Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: yes. State -mandated local program: yes. The people of the State of California do enact as follows: 1 SECTION 1. Section 65585 of the Government Code is 2 amended to read: 3 65585. (a) In the preparation of its housing element, each city 4 and county shall consider the guidelines adopted by the department 5 pursuant to Section 50459 of the Health and Safety Code. Those 96 4.a Packet Pg. 55 r a SB 831 —4- 1 guidelines shall be advisory to each city or county in the 2 preparation of its housing element. 3 (b) (1) At least 90 days prior to adoption of its housing element, 4 or at least 60 days prior to the adoption of an amendment to this 5 element, the planning agency shall submit a draft element or draft 6 amendment to the department. 7 (2) The planning agency staff shall collect and compile the 8 public comments regarding the housing element received by the 9 city, county, or city and county, and provide these comments to 10 each member of the legislative body before it adopts the housing 11 element. 12 (3) The department shall review the draft and report its written 13 findings to the planning agency within 90 days of its receipt of the 14 draft in the case of an adoption or within 60 days of its receipt in 15 the case of a draft amendment. 16 (c) In the preparation of its findings, the department may consult 17 with any public agency, group, or person. The department shall 18 receive and consider any written comments from any public 19 agency, group, or person regarding the draft or adopted element 20 or amendment under review. 21 (d) In its written findings, the department shall determine 22 whether the draft element or draft amendment substantially 23 complies with this article. 24 (e) Prior to the adoption of its draft element or draft amendment, 25 the legislative body shall consider the findings made by the 26 department. If the department's findings are not available within 27 the time limits set by this section, the legislative body may act 28 without them. 29 (f) If the department finds that the draft element or draft 30 amendment does not substantially comply with this article, the 31 legislative body shall take one of the following actions: 32 (1) Change the draft element or draft amendment to substantially 33 comply with this article. 34 (2) Adopt the draft element or draft amendment without changes. 35 The legislative body shall include in its resolution of adoption 36 written findings which explain the reasons the legislative body 37 believes that the draft element or draft amendment substantially 38 complies with this article despite the findings of the department. 96 4.a Packet Pg. 56 r a — 5 — SB 831 1 (g) Promptly following the adoption of its element or 2 amendment, the planning agency shall submit a copy to the 3 department. 4 (h) The department shall, within 90 days, review adopted 5 housing elements or amendments and report its findings to the 6 planning agency. 7 (i) (1) (A) The department shall review any action or failure 8 to act by the city, county, or city and county that it determines is 9 inconsistent with an adopted housing element or Section 65583, 10 including any failure to implement any program actions included 11 in the housing element pursuant to Section 65583. The department 12 shall issue written findings to the city, county, or city and county 13 as to whether the action or failure to act substantially complies 14 with this article, and provide a reasonable time no longer than 30 15 days for the city, county, or city and county to respond to the 16 findings before taking any other action authorized by this section, 17 including the action authorized by subparagraph (B). 18 (B) If the department finds that the action or failure to act by 19 the city, county, or city and county does not substantially comply 20 with this article, and if it has issued findings pursuant to this section 21 that an amendment to the housing element substantially complies 22 with this article, the department may revoke its findings until it 23 determines that the city, county, or city and county has come into 24 compliance with this article. 25 (2) The department may consult with any local government, 26 public agency, group, or person, and shall receive and consider 27 any written comments from any public agency, group, or person, 28 regarding the action or failure to act by the city, county, or city 29 and county described in paragraph (1), in determining whether the 30 housing element substantially complies with this article. 31 0) The department shall notify the city, county, or city and 32 county and may notify the Office of the Attorney General that the 33 city, county, or city and county is in violation of state law if the 34 department finds that the housing element or an amendment to this 35 element, or any action or failure to act described in subdivision 36 (i), does not substantially comply with this article or that any local 37 government has taken an action in violation of the following: 38 (1) Housing Accountability Act (Section 65589.5 of the 39 Government Code). 40 (2) Section 65863 of the Government Code. 96 4.a Packet Pg. 57 r a SB 831 1 (3) Chapter 4.3 (commencing with Section 65915) of Division 2 1 of Title 7 of the Government Code. 3 (4) Section 65008 of the Government Code. 4 (5) Section 65852.2 of the Government Code. 5 SEC. 2. Section 65852.2 of the Government Code is amended 6 to read: 7 65852.2. (a) (1) A local agency may, by ordinance, provide 8 for the creation of accessory dwelling units in areas Where zoned 9 to allow single-family or multifamily dwelling is attthoriz a 10 residential use. The ordinance shall do all of the following: 11 (A) Designate areas within the jurisdiction of the local agency 12 where accessory dwelling units may be excluded for 13 s&&Ay health and safety, including fire safety, purposes, based on 14 clear findings that are supported by a preponderanee o substantial 15 evidence. The designation of areas shall be based on criteria that 16 may include, but are not limited to, the adequacy of water and 17 sewer services and other fire and life safe health and safety, 18 includingfire safety, issues. 19 (B) (i) Impose standards on accessory dwelling units that 20 include, but are not limited to, parking, height, setback, lot 21 coverage, landscape, architectural review, maximum size of a unit, 22 and standards that prevent adverse impacts on any real property 23 that is listed in the California Register of Historic Places. 24 (ii) Notwithstanding clause (i), a local agency may reduce or 25 eliminate parking requirements for any accessory dwelling unit 26 located within its jurisdiction. 27 (iii) Notwithstanding clause (i), a local agency may not 28 implement standards for minimum lot size requirements for 29 accessory dwelling units and shall allow for the construction of 30 an accessory dwelling unit that complies with this section on any 31 lot zoned for residential use, unless the local agency makes speck 32 findings that the construction of the accessory dwelling unit would 33 adversely impact public health and safety, including fire safety. 34 (C) Provide that accessory dwelling units do not exceed the 35 allowable density for the lot upon which the accessory dwelling 36 unit is located, and that accessory dwelling units are a residential 37 use that is consistent with the existing general plan and zoning 38 designation for the lot. The square footage of a proposed accessory 39 dwelling unit shall not be considered when calculating an allowable 96 4.a Packet Pg. 58 r a —7— SB 831 1 floor -to -area ratio for the lot upon which the accessory dwelling 2 unit is to be located. 3 (D) Require the accessory dwelling units to comply with all of 4 the following: 5 (i) The unit may be rented separate from the primary residence, 6 but may not be sold or otherwise conveyed separate from the 7 primary residence. 8 (ii) The lot includes a proposed or existing single-family 9 dwelling. 10 (iii) The accessory dwelling unit is either attached or located 11 within the proposed or existing living area of the proposed or 12 existing primary dwelling or accessory structure or detached from 13 the proposed or existing primary dwelling and located on the same 14 lot as the proposed or existing primary dwelling. 15 (iv) The total floor area of an attached accessory dwelling unit 16 shall not exceed 50 percent of the proposed or existing primary 17 dwelling living area or 1,200 square feet. 18 (v) The total floor area for a detached accessory dwelling unit 19 shall not exceed 1,200 square feet. 20 (vi) No passageway shall be required in conjunction with the 21 construction of an accessory dwelling unit. 22 (vii) No setback shall be required for an existing living area or 23 accessory structure that is converted to an accessory dwelling unit 24 or to a portion of an accessory dwelling unit, and a setback of no 25 more than three feet from the side and rear lot lines shall be 26 required for an accessory dwelling unit that is not converted from 27 an existing structure. 28 (viii) Local building code requirements that apply to detached 29 dwellings, as appropriate. 30 (ix) Approval by the local health officer where a private sewage 31 disposal system is being used, if required. 32 (x) (I) Parking requirements for accessory dwelling units shall 33 not exceed one parking space per unit or per bedroom, whichever 34 is less. These spaces may be provided as tandem parking on a 35 driveway. 36 (II) Offstreet parking shall be permitted in setback areas in 37 locations determined by the local agency or through tandem 38 parking, unless specific findings are made that parking in setback 39 areas or tandem parking is not feasible based upon specific site or 40 regional topographical or fire and life safety conditions. 96 4.a Packet Pg. 59 X 'm M CO m C d E c� r r a SB 831 1 (II1) This clause shall not apply to a unit that is described in 2 subdivision (d). 3 (xi) When a garage, carport, or covered parking structure is 4 demolished in conjunction with the construction of an accessory 5 dwelling unit or converted to an accessory dwelling unit, a local 6 agency shall not require that those offstreet parking spaces be 7 replaced. 8 (2) The ordinance shall not be considered in the application of 9 any local ordinance, policy, or program to limit residential growth. 10 (3) A permit application for an accessory dwelling unit shall be 11 considered and approved ministerially without discretionary review 12 or a hearing, notwithstanding Section 65901 or 65906 or any local 13 ordinance regulating the issuance of variances or special use 14 permits, within 60 days after receiving the application. If the local 15 agency has not acted upon the submitted application with 60 days, 16 the application shall be deemed approved. A local agency may 17 charge a fee to reimburse it for costs that it incurs as a result of 18 amendments to this paragraph enacted during the 2001-02 Regular 19 Session of the Legislature, including the costs of adopting or 20 amending any ordinance that provides for the creation of an 21 accessory dwelling unit. 22 (4) An existing ordinance governing the creation of an accessory 23 dwelling unit by a local agency or an accessory dwelling ordinance 24 adopted by a local agency shall provide an approval process that 25 includes only ministerial provisions for the approval of accessory 26 dwelling units and shall not include any discretionary processes, 27 provisions, or requirements for those units, except as otherwise 28 provided in this subdivision. In the event that a local agency has 29 an existing accessory dwelling unit ordinance that fails to meet 30 the requirements of this subdivision, that ordinance shall be null 31 and void and that agency shall thereafter apply the standards 32 established in this subdivision for the approval of accessory 33 dwelling units, unless and until the agency adopts an ordinance 34 that complies with this section. 35 (5) No other local ordinance, policy, or regulation shall be the 36 basis for the delay or denial of a building permit or a use permit 37 under this subdivision. 38 (6) This subdivision establishes the maximum standards that 39 local agencies shall use to evaluate a proposed accessory dwelling 40 unit on a lot that includes a proposed or existing single-family 96 4.a Packet Pg. 60 X 'm M CO m C d E c� r r a —9— SB 831 1 dwelling. No additional standards, other than those provided in 2 this subdivision, shall be utilized or imposed, except that a local 3 agency may require that the property be used for rentals of terms 4 longer than 30 days. 5 (7) A local agency may amend its zoning ordinance or general 6 plan to incorporate the policies, procedures, or other provisions 7 applicable to the creation of an accessory dwelling unit if these 8 provisions are consistent with the limitations of this subdivision. 9 (8) An accessory dwelling unit that conforms to this subdivision 10 shall be deemed to be an accessory use or an accessory building 11 and shall not be considered to exceed the allowable density for the 12 lot upon which it is located, and shall be deemed to be a residential 13 use that is consistent with the existing general plan and zoning 14 designations for the lot. The accessory dwelling unit shall not be 15 considered in the application of any local ordinance, policy, or 16 program to limit residential growth. The square footage of a 17 proposed accessory dwelling unit shall not be considered when 18 calculating an allowable floor -to -area ratio for the lot upon which 19 the accessory dwelling unit is to be located. 20 (b) When a local agency that has not adopted an ordinance 21 governing accessory dwelling units in accordance with subdivision 22 (a) receives an application for a permit to create an accessory 23 dwelling unit pursuant to this subdivision, the local agency shall 24 approve or disapprove the application ministerially without 25 discretionary review pursuant to subdivision (a) within 60 days 26 after receiving the application. If the local agency has not acted 27 upon the submitted application within 60 days from the date of 28 receipt, it shall be deemed approved. 29 (c) A local agency may establish minimum and maximum unit 30 size requirements for both attached and detached accessory 31 dwelling units. No minimum or maximum size for an accessory 32 dwelling unit, or size based upon a percentage of the proposed or 33 existing primary dwelling, shall be established by ordinance for 34 either attached or detached dwellings that does not permit at least 35 an efficiency unit to be constructed in compliance with local 36 development standards. Accessory dwelling units shall not be 37 required to provide fire sprinklers if they are not required for the 38 primary residence. 39 (d) Notwithstanding any other law, a local agency, whether or 40 not it has adopted an ordinance governing accessory dwelling units 96 4.a Packet Pg. 61 X 'm M CO m C d E c� r r a SB 831 —10 — 1 in accordance with subdivision (a), shall not impose parking 2 standards for an accessory dwelling unit in any of the following 3 instances: 4 (1) The accessory dwelling unit is located within one-half mile 5 of public transit. 6 (2) The accessory dwelling unit is located within an 7 architecturally and historically significant historic district. 8 (3) The accessory dwelling unit is part of the proposed or 9 existing primary residence or an accessory structure. 10 (4) When on -street parking permits are required but not offered 11 to the occupant of the accessory dwelling unit. 12 (5) When there is a car share vehicle located within one block 13 of the accessory dwelling unit. 14 (e) Notwithstanding subdivisions (a) to (d), inclusive, a local 15 agency shall ministerially approve an application for a building 16 permit to create one accessory dwelling unit per lot if the unit is 17 substantially contained within the existing space of a single-family 18 residence or accessory structure, has independent exterior access 19 from the existing residence, and the side and rear setbacks are 20 sufficient for fire safety. Accessory dwelling units shall not be 21 required to provide fire sprinklers if they are not required for the 22 primary residence. A city shall not require owner occupancy for 23 either the primary or the accessory dwelling unit created through 24 this process. An agreement with a local agency to maintain owner 25 occupancy as a condition for issuance of a building permit for an 26 accessory dwelling unit shall be void as against public policy. 27 (f) A loeal agettey shall not implement standards for mittitym 28 lot size requirements for aeeessory dwelling uttits and shall all 29 30 , 31 uttless speeifie findings are made by the loeal ageney that the 32 eonstmetion of the unit would adversely impaet publie safety-. 33 (g) 34 (� (1) An accessory dwelling unit shall not be considered by 35 a local agency, sehool dist iet, special district, or water corporation 36 to be a new residential use for the purposes of calculating=6ee-N. 37 fees charged for new development, except as provided in 38 paragraphs (2) and (3). 39 (2) For an accessory dwelling unit that is not described in 40 subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a), a local 96 4.a Packet Pg. 62 r a —It— SB 831 I agency, special district, or water corporation may require a new 2 or separate utility connection directly between the accessory 3 dwelling unit and the utility. Consistent with Section 66013, the 4 connection may be subject to a connection fee, capacity charge, 5 or equivalent charge for new service that shall be proportionate 6 to the burden of the proposed accessory dwelling unit, based upon 7 either its size or the number of its plumbing fixtures, upon the 8 water or sewer system. This fee or charge shall not exceed the 9 reasonable cost of providing this service. 10 (3) Fees charged by a school district pursuant to Chapter 4.9 11 (commencing with Section 65995) of this code and Chapter 6 12 (commencing with Section 17620) of Part 10.5 of Division I of 13 Title I of the Education Code shall be limited to no more than 14 three thousand dollars ($3, 000) per accessory dwelling unit. 15 (h) An aeeessory dwelling unit permitted pttrsttant to this seetio.n. 16 shall not be sttbjeet to impaet fees, eonneetion fees, 17 eharges, or any other fees levied by a loeal agener, sehool d let, 18 speeial distfiet, or water eorporatiott-. 19 fo 20 (g) This section does not limit the authority of local agencies 21 to adopt less restrictive requirements for the creation of an 22 accessory dwelling unit. 23 (j) 24 (h) A local agency shall submit a copy of the ordinance adopted 25 pursuant to subdivision (a) to the Department of Housing and 26 Community Development within 60 days after adoption. After 27 adoption of an ordinance, the department may submit written 28 findings to the local agency as to whether the ordinance complies 29 with this section. If the department finds that the local agency's 30 ordinance does not comply with this section, the department shall 31 notify the local agency and may notify the office of the Attorney 32 General that the local agency is in violation of state law. The local 33 agency shall consider findings made by the department and may 34 change the ordinance to comply with this section or adopt the 35 ordinance without changes. The local agency shall include findings 36 in its resolution adopting the ordinance that explain the reasons 37 the local agency believes that the ordinance complies with this 38 section despite the findings of the department. 39 { k-) 96 4.a Packet Pg. 63 r a SB 831 —12— I 12- 1 (i) The department may review, adopt, amend, or repeal 2 guidelines to implement uniform standards or criteria that 3 supplement or clarify the terms, references, and standards set forth 4 in this section. The guidelines adopted pursuant to this subdivision 5 are not subject to Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) 6 of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2. 7 (1) 8 6) As used in this section, the following terms mean: 9 (1) "Accessory structure" means an existing, fixed structure, 10 including, but not limited to, a garage, studio, pool house, or other 11 similar structure. 12 (2) "Living area" means the interior habitable area of a dwelling 13 unit including basements and attics but does not include a garage 14 or any accessory structure. 15 (3) "Local agency" means a city, county, or city and county, 16 whether general law or chartered. 17 " 18 (4) "Neighborhood" has the same meaning as set forth in 19 Section 65589.5. 20 (5) "Accessory dwelling unit" means an attached or a detached 21 residential dwelling unit which provides complete independent 22 living facilities for one or more persons. It shall include permanent 23 provisions for living, sleeping, eating, cooking, and sanitation on 24 the same parcel as the single-family dwelling is situated. An 25 accessory dwelling unit also includes the following: 26 (A) An efficiency unit, as defined in Section 17958.1 of the 27 Health and Safety Code. 28 (B) A manufactured home, as defined in Section 18007 of the 29 Health and Safety Code. 30 (-5-) 31 (6) "Passageway" means a pathway that is unobstructed clear 32 to the sky and extends from a street to one entrance of the accessory 33 dwelling unit. 34 (7) "Public transit" means a location, including, but not limited 35 to, a bus stop or train station, where the public may access buses, 36 trains, subways, and other forms of transportation that charge set 37 fares, run on fixed routes, and are available to the public. 38 (8) "Tandem parking" means that two or more automobiles are 39 parked on a driveway or in any other location on a lot, lined up 40 behind one another. 96 4.a Packet Pg. 64 r a —13 — SB 831 I (ffl) 2 (k) Nothing in this section shall be construed to supersede or in 3 any way alter or lessen the effect or application of the California 4 Coastal Act of 1976 (Division 20 (commencing with Section 5 30000) of the Public Resources Code), except that the local 6 government shall not be required to hold public hearings for coastal 7 development permit applications for accessory dwelling units. 8 SEC. 3. Section 65852.23 is added to the Government Code, 9 immediately following Section 65852.22, to read: 10 65852.23. (a) As used in this section, the following definitions 11 apply: 12 (1) "Accessory dwelling unit" is defined as in Section 65852.2. 13 (2) "Building code" means the California Building Standards 14 Code or that code as modified by a local agency. 15 (3) "Local agency" is defined as in Section 65852.2. 16 (b) When a local building official finds that a substandard 17 accessory dwelling unit poses an imminent risk to the health and 18 safety of the residents of the accessory dwelling unit, the local 19 building official shall, upon request of the owner of the accessory 20 dwelling unit and subject to the conditions set forth in this section, 21 approve a delay of not less than 10 years of the enforcement of 22 any building code requirement as applied to that aeeessory dwelling 23 , that enforeetnefl.t. 24 that, in the judgment of the building official, is not necessary to 25 protect -the public health andsafety of those residents-. safety. 26 (c) An owner of an accessory dwelling unit shall be eligible for 27 the delay specified in subdivision-* (b) only if the owner has not 28 received a notice or order to abate. 29 (d) In granting a delay pursuant to subdivision -(a)-, (b), a building 30 official shall consult with the applicable fire and code enforcement 31 officials regardless of whether those officials are organized in a 32 different department or a separate agency from the building official. 33 (e) A local building official shall not approve a delay pursuant 34 to subdivision-* (b) on or after January 1, 2029. A delay approved 35 before January 1, 2029, shall remain in force for the full term of 36 the delay after January 1, , and an owner that reeeived a de6y 37 shall retain the enforeeable restrietion on the property while the 38 delay is in foree. 2029. 39 (e) 96 4.a Packet Pg. 65 r a SB 831 —14— I 14- 1 (� This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2039, 2 and as of that date is repealed. 3 SEC. 4. If the Commission on State Mandates determines that 4 this act contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to 5 local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made 6 pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 7 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code. A] 96 4.a Packet Pg. 66 r Q