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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2020-07-14 - AGENDA REPORTS - STATE LEGISLATION: SB 1120 (2)O Agenda Item: 8 P CITY OF SANTA CLARITA AGENDA REPORT CONSENT CALENDAR CITY MANAGER APPROVAL:1 DATE: July 14, 2020 SUBJECT: STATE LEGISLATION: SENATE BILL 1120 DEPARTMENT: City Manager's Office PRESENTER: Masis Hagobian RECOMMENDED ACTION City Council adopt the City Council Legislative Committee recommendation to oppose Senate Bill 1120 (Atkins) and transmit position statements to Senator Toni Atkins, Santa Clarita's state legislative delegation, appropriate legislative committees, Governor Newsom, and the League of California Cities. BACKGROUND Authored by Senator Toni Atkins (D-39-San Diego), Senate Bill 1120 preempts local land use authority including zoning, design standards, parking, and overall application standards related to specific residential developments. The following summary focuses on two provisions included in the legislation that directly preempt the City of Santa Clarita's (City) local land use authority. Senate Bill 1120 requires cities and counties to administer a streamlined ministerial review of a proposed duplex housing development on a single-family residential lot. Specifically, this provision requires: 1. The proposed duplex development meet certain conditions prescribed in the legislation, including that the project cannot require alteration that would require the evacuation of an existing housing unit of any of the following types: a. Rent -restricted housing; b. Housing that has been the subject of an Ellis Act eviction within the past 15 years; or c. Housing that has been occupied by a tenant in the last three years. 2. Local parking standards for the prescribed duplex development may not exceed one space of off-street parking per unit. The legislation restricts a local agency from imposing any Page 1 Packet Pg. 64 O parking requirements if any of the following applies: a. The parcel is located within one-half mile walking distance of public transit; b. The parcel is located within an architecturally and historically significant historic district; or c. There is a car share vehicle located within one block of the parcel. 3. A local agency may only impose objective zoning and design standards that do not prevent the development from including a duplex. Furthermore, Senate Bill 1120 requires cities and counties to only administer a streamlined ministerial review of a parcel map for an urban lot split that meets the following requirements: • The parcel map subdivides an existing parcel to create two new parcels of equal size. • Both newly created parcels are no smaller than 1,200 square feet. • The parcel being subdivided is zoned for residential use. • The parcel does not contain rent -restricted housing, housing where the owner has exercised their rights under the Ellis Act within the past 15 years, or housing that has been occupied by tenants in the past three years. • The parcel being subdivided was not previously created through an urban lot split, and none of the adjoining parcels were created by an urban lot split and owned by the same owner. The City currently has policies and standards in place regarding proposed residential developments related to parking, design standards, zoning, and overall application review. Typically, housing development projects and urban lot split proposals undergo a comprehensive review process, including public hearings, administrative review, and an opportunity for appeal. This allows the City's Planning Division, Planning Commission, and the public the ability to review residential projects and subdivision proposals based on unique community circumstances and needs, and ensures that a site has adequate access to services and resources to sustain greater density. Projects under a streamlined ministerial review are not subject to an appeals process, public hearing, and the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) review. If this bill is implemented, the following standards in the City's Unified Development Code will, also, no longer apply to residential developments or an urban lot split, as prescribed in this legislation: Discretionary Review a. An application to construct the prescribed duplex development or urban lot split requires a discretionary review that includes the City's ability to either approve, approve with conditions, approve with modifications, refer the request to the Commission, or deny the application for a proposed use, modification, or development based on the following: i. That the use, development of land, or application of development standards is in compliance with all applicable provisions of the Santa Clarita Unified Development Code; and ii. That the use, development of land, or application of development standards, when considered on the basis of the suitability of the site for the Page 2 Packet Pg. 65 O particular use or development intended, is so arranged as to avoid traffic congestion; insure the protection of public health, safety, and general welfare; prevent adverse effects on neighboring property; and is in conformity with good zoning practice. 2. Zoning a. Specific zoning is reserved in the City, including that multifamily units cannot be developed in single family zoning to achieve the following purposes: i. To reserve appropriate areas for the continuation of residential living at specific dwelling unit densities, consistent with the Santa Clarita General Plan and with sound standards to preserve public health, safety, and welfare. ii. To minimize traffic congestion and to avoid the overloading of public services and utilities by preventing the construction of buildings of excessive bulk or number in relation to the land area around them. iii. To facilitate the provision of utility services and other public facilities commensurate with anticipated population, dwelling unit densities and service requirements. iv. To promote high standards for site planning, architecture, and landscape design for development within the City while preserving the City's historical and natural resources such as oak trees, river areas, and ridgelines. 3. City's Parking Standards a. Studio Units - one enclosed parking space per unit b. One bedroom units - two enclosed parking spaces per unit c. Two bedroom units - two enclosed parking spaces per unit d. Guest parking - one parking space per each two units This bill could allow for up to four residential units on a single-family residential lot without any discretionary review, public hearing, CEQA review, or parking standards. The City Council, upon the recommendation of the Legislative Committee, opposed two similar bills, Senate Bill 50 (Wiener) at the February 26, 2019, Regular City Council Meeting and Senate Bill 330 (Skinner) at the July 9, 2019, Regular City Council Meeting. Additionally, the recommendation to oppose Senate Bill 1120 is consistent with the City of Santa Clarita 2020 Legislative Platform. Specifically, Component 21 under the "State" section advises that the City Council, "Oppose legislation that would interfere with, limit or eliminate the decision -making authority of municipalities in the area of local land use." Senate Bill 1120 was introduced on February 19, 2020, as a spot bill and amended on May 20, 2020. The bill was approved by the Senate (39-0-1) on June 24, 2020. Senator Scott Wilk voted in support of the bill and a vote was not recorded for Senator Henry Stern. Senate Bill 1120 is pending assignment to a policy committee in the Assembly. The City Council Legislative Committee met on June 29, 2020, and recommends that the City Page 3 Packet Pg. 66 O Council adopt an "oppose" position on Senate Bill 1120. ALTERNATIVE ACTION 1. Adopt a "neutral" position on Senate Bill 1120 2. Adopt a "support" position on Senate Bill 1120 3. Take no action on Senate Bill 1120 4. Refer Senate Bill 1120 back to the Legislative Committee 5. Other action, as determined by the City Council FISCAL IMPACT The resources required to implement the recommended action are contained within the City of Santa Clarita's adopted FY 2020-21 budget. ATTACHMENTS SB 1120 - Bill Text Page 4 Packet Pg. 67 8.a AMENDED IN SENATE JUKE 18, 2020 AMENDED IN SENATE MAY 20, 2020 SENATE BILL No. 1120 Introduced by Senators Atkins, Caballero, Rubio, and Wiener (Principal coauthor: Senator McGuire) (Coauthors: Senators Lena Gonzalez, Hill, Roth, and .n Rubio and Roth) February 19, 2020 An act to amend Section 66452.6 of, and to add Sections 65852.21 and 66411.7 to, the Government Code, relating to land use. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST SB 1120, as amended, Atkins. Subdivisions: tentative maps. The Planning and Zoning Law provides for the creation of accessory dwelling units by local ordinance, or, if a local agency has not adopted an ordinance, by ministerial approval, in accordance with specified standards and conditions. This biller would, among other things, require a proposed housing development containing 2 residential units to be considered ministerially, without discretionary review or hearing, in zones where allowable uses are limited to single-family residential development if the proposed housing development meets certain requirements, including that the proposed housing development would not require demolition or alteration requiring evacuation or eviction of an existing housing unit that is subject to a recorded covenant, ordinance, or law that restricts rents to levels affordable to persons and families of moderate, low, or very low income. The Subdivision Map Act vests the authority to regulate and control the design and improvement of subdivisions in the legislative body of 97 Packet Pg. 68 SB 1120 — 2 — 8.a a local agency and sets forth procedures governing the local agency's processing, approval, conditional approval or disapproval, and filing of tentative, final, and parcel maps, and the modification of those maps. Under the Subdivision Map Act, an approved or conditionally approved tentative map expires 24 months after its approval or conditional approval or after any additional period of time as prescribed by local ordinance, not to exceed an additional 12 months, except as provided. This biller would, among other things, require a city or county to ministerially approve a parcel map for an urban lot split that meets certain requirements, including that the parcel does not contain housing that is subject to a recorded covenant, ordinance, or law that restricts rents to levels affordable to persons and families of moderate, low, or very low income. The bill would also extend the limit on the additional period that may be provided by ordinance, as described above, from 12 months to 24 merrths, months and would make other conforming or nonsubstantive changes. The California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) requires a lead agency, as defined, to prepare, or cause to be prepared, and certify the completion of, an environmental impact report on a project that it proposes to carry out or approve that may have a significant effect on the environment. CEQA does not apply to the approval of ministerial projects. This bill, by establishing the ministerial review processes described above, would thereby exempt the approval of projects subject to those processes from CEQA. By increasing the duties of local agencies with respect to land use regulations, the bill would impose a state -mandated local program. The bill would include findings that changes proposed by this bill address a matter of statewide concern rather than a municipal affair and, therefore, apply to all cities, including charter cities. The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement. This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason. Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: yes. State -mandated local program: yes. 97 Packet Pg. 69 —3— SB 1120 8.a The people of the State of California do enact as follows: 1 SECTION 1. Section 65852.21 is added to the Government 2 Code, to read: 3 65852.21. (a) A proposed housing development containing 4 two residential units shall be considered ministerially, without 5 discretionary review or a hearing, in zones where allowable uses 6 are limited to single-family residential development, if the proposed 7 housing development meets all of the following requirements: 8 (1) The parcel subject to the proposed housing development is 9 located within a city the boundaries of which include some portion 10 of either an urbanized area or urban cluster, as designated by the 11 United States Census Bureau, or, for unincorporated areas, a legal 12 parcel wholly within the boundaries of an urbanized area or urban 13 cluster, as designated by the United States Census Bureau. 14 (2) The parcel satisfies the requirements specified in 15 subparagraphs (B) to (K), inclusive, of paragraph (6) of subdivision 16 (a) of Section 65913.4. 17 (3) The proposed housing development would not require 18 demolition or alteration requiring evacuation or eviction of an 19 existing housing unit of any of the following types of housing: 20 (A) Housing that is subject to a recorded covenant, ordinance, 21 or law that restricts rents to levels affordable to persons and 22 families of moderate, low, or very low income. 23 (B) Housing that is subject to any form of rent or price control 24 through a public entity's valid exercise of its police power. 25 (C) A parcel on which an owner of residential real property has 26 exercised the owner's rights under Chapter 12.75 (commencing 27 with Section 7060) of Division 7 of Title 1 to withdraw 28 accommodations from rent or lease within 15 years before the date 29 that the development proponent submits an application pursuant 30 to Section 65913.4. 31 (D) Housing that has been occupied by a tenant in the last three 32 years. 33 (4) The development is not located 34 ott a national, state, or loeal historie register. within a historic 35 district, as defined in Section 5020.1 of the Public Resources Code, 36 that is designated or listed as a city or county landmark or historic 37 property or district pursuant to a city or county ordinance. 97 Packet Pg. 70 SB 1120 — 4 — 8.a 1 (b) (1) Notwithstanding any local law and except as provided 2 in paragraph (2), a city or county may impose objective zoning 3 and design standards that do not conflict with this section. 4 (2) The city or county shall not require the development project 5 to comply with an objective design standard that would prohibit 6 the development from including up to two units. 7 (c) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), subject to a local 8 ordinance that provides for a lower standard of parking, the 9 proposed development shall provide offstreet parking of up to one 10 space per unit. 11 (2) A local agency shall not impose parking requirements ifs 12 either of the following is true: 13 (A) The parcel is located within one-half mile walking distance 14 olf-publie tratt either a high -quality transit corridor, as defined 15 in subdivision (b) of Section 21155 of the Public Resources Code, 16 or a major transit stop, as defined in Section 21064.3 of the Public 17 Resources Code. 18 19 historieally signifieatit historie distriet-. 20 f G) 21 (B) There is a car share vehicle located within one block of the 22 parcel. 23 (d) (1) Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (3), the 24 proposed housing development described in subdivision (a) shall 25 not require the demolition of more than otte existing exterior wfi 26 25 percent of the existing exterior structural walls. 27 (2) A proposed housing development may require the demolition 28 of more than otte existing exterior w 25 percent of the existing 29 exterior structural walls if a local ordinance so allows. 30 (3) A proposed housing development may require the demolition 31 of more than otte existing exterior w 25 percent of the existing 32 exterior structural walls if the site has not been occupied by a 33 tenant in the last three years. 34 (e) A local agency may require, as part of the application for 35 a permit to create, pursuant to this section, a duplex connected to 36 an onsite water treatment system, a percolation test completed 37 within the last 5 years, or, if the percolation test has been 38 recertified, within the last 10 years. 39 (� A local agency shall require that a rental of any unit created 40 pursuant to this section he for a term longer than 30 days. 97 Packet Pg. 71 — 5 — SB 1120 8.a 1 (e) 2 (g) Notwithstanding Section 65852.2, a local agency shall not 3 be required to permit an accessory dwelling unit on parcels that 4 use both the authority contained within this section and the 5 authority contained in Section 66411.7. 6 ff) 7 (h) A local agency may adopt an ordinance to implement the 8 provisions of this section. An ordinance adopted to implement this 9 section shall not be considered a project under Division 13 10 (commencing with Section 21000) of the Public Resources Code. 11 SEC. 2. Section 66411.7 is added to the Government Code, to 12 read: 13 66411.7. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this 14 division and any local law, a city or county shall ministerially 15 approve a parcel map for an urban lot split that meets all the 16 following requirements: 17 (1) The parcel map subdivides an existing parcel to create two 18 new parcels of equal size. 19 (2) (A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), both newly 20 created parcels are no smaller than 1,200 square feet. 21 (B) A local agency may by ordinance adopt a smaller minimum 22 lot size to approve ministerially under this subdivision. 23 (3) The parcel being subdivided meets all the following 24 requirements: 25 (A) The parcel is zoned for residential use. 26 (B) The parcel is located within an urbanized area or urban 27 cluster. 28 (C) The parcel satisfies the requirements specified in 29 subparagraphs (B) to (K), inclusive, of paragraph (6) of subdivision 30 (a) of Section 65913.4. 31 (D) The parcel does not contain any of the following types of 32 housing: 33 (i) Housing that is subject to a recorded covenant, ordinance, 34 or law that restricts rents to levels affordable to persons and 35 families of moderate, low, or very low income. 36 (ii) Housing that is subject to any form of rent or price control 37 through a public entity's valid exercise of its police power. 38 (iii) A parcel or parcels on which an owner of residential real 39 property has exercised the owner's rights under Chapter 12.75 40 (commencing with Section 7060) of Division 7 of Title 1 to 97 Packet Pg. 72 SB 1120 —6— 8.a 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 withdraw accommodations from rent or lease within 15 years before the date that the development proponent submits an application pursuant to Section 65913.4. (iv) Housing that has been occupied by a tenant in the last three years. (E) The parcel is not located within a historic district, as defined in Section 5020.1 of the Public Resources Code, that is designated or listed as a city or county landmark or historic property or district pursuant to a city or county ordinance. (F) The parcel has not been established through prior exercise of an urban lot split as provided for in this section. (G) eke -Neither the owner of the parcel being subdivided nor any person acting in concert with the owner has -not previously subdivided an-ac a g adjacent parcel using an urban lot split as provided for in this section. (b) An application for an urban lot split shall be approved in accordance with the following requirements: (1) A local agency shall approve or deny an application for an urban lot split ministerially without discretionary review. (2) Notwithstanding Section 66411.1, a local agency shall not impose regulations that require dedications of rights -of -way or the construction of reasonable offsite and onsite improvements for the parcels being created as a condition of issuing a parcel map for an urban lot split. (c) A local agency may require any of the following conditions when receiving a request for an urban lot split: (1) Easements. (2) A requirement that the parcels have access to, provide access to, or adjoin the public right-of-way. (3) Offstreet parking of up to one space per unit, except that a local agency shall not impose parking requirements ink either of the following instances: (A) The parcel is located within one-half mile walking distance olf-publie tratt either a high -quality transit corridor as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 21155 of the Public Resources Code, or a major transit stop as defined in Section 21064.3 of the Public Resources Code. 97 Packet Pg. 73 —7— SB 1120 8.a 1 f C-) 2 (B) There is a car share vehicle located within one block of the 3 parcel. 4 (d) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), notwithstanding 5 any local law, a city or county may impose objective zoning and 6 objective design standards applicable to a parcel created by an 7 urban lot split that do not conflict with this section. 8 (2) (A) A local agency shall not impose objective zoning or 9 objective design standards that reduce the buildable area on each 10 newly created parcel to less than 50 percent of the buildable area 11 on the parcel being subdivided. 12 (B) For the purposes of this paragraph, "buildable area" means 13 the area on the lot that remains after the application of zoning and 14 design standards and regulations that require dedications of 15 rights -of -way, easements, and the construction of reasonable offsite 16 and onsite improvements for the parcels being created. 17 (e) A local agency shall require that a rental of any unit created 18 pursuant to this section he for a term longer than 30 days. 19 (e) 20 (� Notwithstanding Section 65852.2, a local agency shall not 21 be required to permit an accessory dwelling unit on parcels that 22 use both the authority contained within this section and the 23 authority contained in Section 65852.21. 24 ff) 25 (g) A local agency may adopt an ordinance to implement the 26 provisions of this section. An ordinance adopted to implement this 27 section shall not be considered a project under Division 13 28 (commencing with Section 21000) of the Public Resources Code. 29 SEC. 3. Section 66452.6 of the Government Code is amended 30 to read: 31 66452.6. (a) (1) An approved or conditionally approved 32 tentative map shall expire 24 months after its approval or 33 conditional approval, or after any additional period of time as may 34 be prescribed by local ordinance, not to exceed an additional 24 35 months. However, if the subdivider is required to expend two 36 hundred thirty-six thousand seven hundred ninety dollars 37 ($236,790) or more to construct, improve, or finance the 38 construction or improvement of public improvements outside the 39 property boundaries of the tentative map, excluding improvements 40 of public rights -of -way which abut the boundary of the property 97 Packet Pg. 74 SB 1120 —8- 8.a 1 to be subdivided and which are reasonably related to the 2 development of that property, each filing of a final map authorized 3 by Section 66456.1 shall extend the expiration of the approved or 4 conditionally approved tentative map by 48 months from the date 5 of its expiration, as provided in this section, or the date of the 6 previously filed final map, whichever is later. The extensions shall 7 not extend the tentative map more than 10 years from its approval 8 or conditional approval. However, a tentative map on property 9 subject to a development agreement authorized by Article 2.5 10 (commencing with Section 65864) of Chapter 4 of Division 1 may 11 be extended for the period of time provided for in the agreement, 12 but not beyond the duration of the agreement. The number of 13 phased final maps that may be filed shall be determined by the 14 advisory agency at the time of the approval or conditional approval 15 of the tentative map. 16 (2) Commencing January 1, 2012, and each calendar year 17 thereafter, the amount of two hundred thirty-six thousand seven 18 hundred ninety dollars ($236,790) shall be annually increased by 19 operation of law according to the adjustment for inflation set forth 20 in the statewide cost index for class B construction, as determined 21 by the State Allocation Board at its January meeting. The effective 22 date of each annual adjustment shall be March 1. The adjusted 23 amount shall apply to tentative and vesting tentative maps whose 24 applications were received after the effective date of the 25 adjustment. 26 (3) "Public improvements," as used in this subdivision, include 27 traffic controls, streets, roads, highways, freeways, bridges, 28 overcrossings, street interchanges, flood control or storm drain 29 facilities, sewer facilities, water facilities, and lighting facilities. 30 (b) (1) The period of time specified in subdivision (a), including 31 any extension thereof granted pursuant to subdivision (e), shall 32 not include any period of time during which a development 33 moratorium, imposed after approval of the tentative map, is in 34 existence. However, the length of the moratorium shall not exceed 35 five years. 36 (2) The length of time specified in paragraph (1) shall be 37 extended for up to three years, but in no event beyond January 1, 38 1992, during the pendency of any lawsuit in which the subdivider 39 asserts, and the local agency which approved or conditionally 97 Packet Pg. 75 — 9 — SB 1120 8.a 1 approved the tentative map denies, the existence or application of 2 a development moratorium to the tentative map. 3 (3) Once a development moratorium is terminated, the map 4 shall be valid for the same period of time as was left to run on the 5 map at the time that the moratorium was imposed. However, if the 6 remaining time is less than 120 days, the map shall be valid for 7 120 days following the termination of the moratorium. 8 (c) The period of time specified in subdivision (a), including 9 any extension thereof granted pursuant to subdivision (e), shall 10 not include the period of time during which a lawsuit involving 11 the approval or conditional approval of the tentative map is or was 12 pending in a court of competent jurisdiction, if the stay of the time 13 period is approved by the local agency pursuant to this section. 14 After service of the initial petition or complaint in the lawsuit upon 15 the local agency, the subdivider may apply to the local agency for 16 a stay pursuant to the local agency's adopted procedures. Within 17 40 days after receiving the application, the local agency shall either 18 stay the time period for up to five years or deny the requested stay. 19 The local agency may, by ordinance, establish procedures for 20 reviewing the requests, including, but not limited to, notice and 21 hearing requirements, appeal procedures, and other administrative 22 requirements. 23 (d) The expiration of the approved or conditionally approved 24 tentative map shall terminate all proceedings and no final map or 25 parcel map of all or any portion of the real property included within 26 the tentative map shall be filed with the legislative body without 27 first processing a new tentative map. Once a timely filing is made, 28 subsequent actions of the local agency, including, but not limited 29 to, processing, approving, and recording, may lawfully occur after 30 the date of expiration of the tentative map. Delivery to the county 31 surveyor or city engineer shall be deemed a timely filing for 32 purposes of this section. 33 (e) Upon application of the subdivider filed before the expiration 34 of the approved or conditionally approved tentative map, the time 35 at which the map expires pursuant to subdivision (a) may be 36 extended by the legislative body or by an advisory agency 37 authorized to approve or conditionally approve tentative maps for 38 a period or periods not exceeding a total of six years. The period 39 of extension specified in this subdivision shall be in addition to 40 the period of time provided by subdivision (a). Before the 97 Packet Pg. 76 SB 1120 —10 — 8.a 1 expiration of an approved or conditionally approved tentative map, 2 upon an application by the subdivider to extend that map, the map 3 shall automatically be extended for 60 days or until the application 4 for the extension is approved, conditionally approved, or denied, 5 whichever occurs first. If the advisory agency denies a subdivider's 6 application for an extension, the subdivider may appeal to the 7 legislative body within 15 days after the advisory agency has 8 denied the extension. 9 (f) For purposes of this section, a development moratorium 10 includes a water or sewer moratorium, or a water and sewer 11 moratorium, as well as other actions of public agencies which 12 regulate land use, development, or the provision of services to the 13 land, including the public agency with the authority to approve or 14 conditionally approve the tentative map, which thereafter prevents, 15 prohibits, or delays the approval of a final or parcel map. A 16 development moratorium shall also be deemed to exist for purposes 17 of this section for any period of time during which a condition 18 imposed by the city or county could not be satisfied because of 19 either of the following: 20 (1) The condition was one that, by its nature, necessitated action 21 by the city or county, and the city or county either did not take the 22 necessary action or by its own action or inaction was prevented or 23 delayed in taking the necessary action before expiration of the 24 tentative map. 25 (2) The condition necessitates acquisition of real property or 26 any interest in real property from a public agency, other than the 27 city or county that approved or conditionally approved the tentative 28 map, and that other public agency fails or refuses to convey the 29 property interest necessary to satisfy the condition. However, 30 nothing in this subdivision shall be construed to require any public 31 agency to convey any interest in real property owned by it. A 32 development moratorium specified in this paragraph shall be 33 deemed to have been imposed either on the date of approval or 34 conditional approval of the tentative map, if evidence was included 35 in the public record that the public agency which owns or controls 36 the real property or any interest therein may refuse to convey that 37 property or interest, or on the date that the public agency which 38 owns or controls the real property or any interest therein receives 39 an offer by the subdivider to purchase that property or interest for 40 fair market value, whichever is later. A development moratorium 97 Packet Pg. 77 —11— SB 1120 8.a 1 specified in this paragraph shall extend the tentative map up to the 2 maximum period as set forth in subdivision (b), but not later than 3 January 1, 1992, so long as the public agency which owns or 4 controls the real property or any interest therein fails or refuses to 5 convey the necessary property interest, regardless of the reason 6 for the failure or refusal, except that the development moratorium 7 shall be deemed to terminate 60 days after the public agency has 8 officially made, and communicated to the subdivider, a written 9 offer or commitment binding on the agency to convey the necessary 10 property interest for a fair market value, paid in a reasonable time 11 and manner. 12 SEC. 4. The Legislature finds and declares that ensuring access 13 to affordable housing is a matter of statewide concern and not a 14 municipal affair as that term is used in Section 5 of Article XI of 15 the California Constitution. Therefore, Sections 1 and 2 of this act 16 adding Sections 65852.21 and 66411.7 to the Government Code 17 and Section 3 of this act amending Section 66452.6 of the 18 Government Code apply to all cities, including charter cities. 19 SEC. 5. No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to 20 Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because 21 a local agency or school district has the authority to levy service 22 charges, fees, or assessments sufficient to pay for the program or 23 level of service mandated by this act, within the meaning of Section 24 17556 of the Government Code. X 97 Packet Pg. 78