HomeMy WebLinkAbout1994-08-23 - AGENDA REPORTS - LACO LIBRARY CMTY FACILITIESNEW BUSINESS
DATE:
SUBJECT:
DEPARTMENT:
BACKGROUND
AGENDA REPORT
August 23, 1994
ity Manage',X'p-proval
Item to be presented by:
Rick Putn �-
Los Angeles County Library Community Facilities District
Parks, Recreation and Community Services
As a result of the State's budget crisis, the Los Angeles County Library District has suffered
severe service reductions over the past two years. In an effort to develop and implement a long-
term permanent funding solution to provide supplemental financing for library services, the Los
Angeles County Library District has submitted a proposal to the Board of Supervisors to establish
a Community Facilities District (CFD). If approved by the Board of Supervisors, formation of the
CFD will result in the levy of a benefit charge which will appear on the regular property tax bill in
November 1994 for property located within the district boundaries. The revenue raised by the
creation of the CFD would restore levels of service equivalent to the hours of operation in 1992-
93, and would provide the full budget allocation for new books and other library materials.
For libraries in our community to benefit from this proposal, the City of Santa Clarita must give
consent by resolution to be included in the CFD by the time of the County of Los Angeles, August
30 public hearing. The proposed CFD is authorized under the Mello -Roos Community Facilities
Act of 1982 and does not require an election for passage of this proposal.
The County library staff has had community information meetings for the public regarding the
proposed CFD. A meeting was held at City Hall on Monday, August 15, 1994, at 7:00 p.m., and
City staff attended. Resulting from the proposed CFD campaign, the City has received 83 reply
cards supporting the CFD, one of no support and one letter requesting additional information.
County library staff has provided information about the benefit charge amount for the proposed
CFD. For 1994-95 the benefit charge for a single-family residential parcel will be $28.50 per
dwelling unit. Multifamily residential and mobile home parcels will be charged at a reduced rate
per dwelling unit; non-residential parcels will be charged based on the area of the land and the
type of land use on the parcel relative to a single family home.
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Based on this formula, if all 52 cities and the unincorporated areas of the County are included in
the CFD, there will be 845,000 assessable parcels in the District. This would result in
approximately one million total benefit units which will generate $28.6 million in additional revenue
for the County Library. Following this scenario, if the City of Santa Clarita participated with
74,614 benefit units, the total amount generated would be $2,126,499. Attached is the proposed
CFD benefit charge schedule for Fiscal Year 1994-95.
Another library financing alternative is Senate Bill 1448 (Roberti) which provides for establishment
of benefit assessment districts for library funding. The proposed assessment must be placed
before the electorate and would take effect upon majority voter approval. SB 1448 is similar to
1993 Senate Bill 566 which the City Council previously supported. Although SB 566 received
legislative approval, it was vetoed by the Governor. It is unknown whether the Governor will
approve SB 1448 should it be presented to him for signature. SB 1448 is presently in the final
stages of legislative consideration. Even if SB 1448 were to be approved in the Legislature and
signed into law by the Governor, enactment of local benefit assessment districts would not likely
be viable until Fiscal Year 1995/96.
City staff has attended an informational and a community meeting related to the proposed CFD.
Although, the City supports all efforts to maintain library services in our community, because of
the timing of this issue and lack of opportunity for public input on this proposal, City staff cannot
endorse the proposal. City staff will work with the County Library staff to explore alternatives
irrespective of what happens with the proposed CFD.
City staff is also concerned about the legality of this financing method. This may be the first time
the Mello -Roos Community Facilities Act of 1982 is used to levy a benefit assessment without an
election. City staff believes this method may be challenged by litigation. The potential of this
occurring is possible and lessens the comfort level for City staff to endorse this proposal.
RECOMMENDATION
Based on above, and in the absence of information and inability to conduct a through public
participation process, staff recommends: (1) that the City Council not participate with the County
at this time in the proposed CFD, (2) direct staff to write a letter to the County Library staff
notifying them of the Council's decision, and (3) direct staff to implement a public participation
program on the CFD proposal and if City support is determined, request County to include City
in CFD next year.
ATTACHMENTS
Information Sheet on Proposed CFD
Proposed CFD Benefit Charge Schedule, FY 1994-95
Summary of Proposed 1994-95 Service Hours
Questions and Answers Sheets
REP/RG:mat
PRCO Vdw oo
COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES PUBLIC LIBRARY
INFORMATION SHEET
PROPOSED COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT FOR LIBRARY SERVICES
Proposal
The County Public Library has submitted a proposal to the Board of Supervisors to establish a
Community Facilities District (CFD) and to collect charges to provide supplemental financing for
library services. The proposed CFD is authorized under the Mello -Roos Community Facilities Act
of 1982. If approved by the Board of Supervisors, formation of this CFD will result in the levy of
benefit charges which will appear on the regular property tax bill for property located within the
district boundaries.
Background
As a result of the State's budget crisis, the County Library has suffered severe service reductions
over the past two years, including the permanent closure of 10 libraries, the layoff of 300
employees, and a 60% reduction in hours open. The County of Los Angeles Public Library was
the most severely impacted library jurisdiction in the entire state, losing 50 per cent of its property
tax, the primary source of its ongoing revenue. More than half of our libraries are open only two
days (14 hours) per week.
The final 1994-95 County Budget provides funding to maintain the current level of service in all
87 libraries through the end of September, 1994. However, no permanent funding solution has
yet been implemented. Without new long term funding in place, further reductions In service,
including the possible closure of additional libraries, will be necessary.
Mello -Roos Community Facilities District
The Mello -Roos Community Facilities Act of 1982 specifically authorizes the County to establish
a community facilities district (CFD) to finance library services and facilities, and to fix and collect
charges for a CFD. These charges may be apportioned based on the estimated benefits from
such services to be received by each parcel in the district. The supplemental funding provided
by the CFD will enable the County Library to restore services lost as a result of state property tax
shifts. Revenues generated in the proposed CFD are intended to benefit all of the County Library
service area, which includes 52 cities and unincorporated county areas.
Formation Procedures
To establish a CFO, the Board must adopt a resolution of intention to establish the district and
set a public hearing. The resolution describes the boundaries of the proposed CFO and directs
the County Librarian to file a report with the Board on or before the hearing date briefly describing
the facilities and services to be provided and the estimated costs.
The Board of Supervisors has set a public hearing on Tuesday, August 30, 1994 at 9:30 a.m. in
Room 383 of the Kenneth Hahn Hall of Administration, 500 West Temple Street in Los Angeles.
At the public hearing, all written protests against establishing the district must be considered by
the Board. At the conclusion of the hearing, the formation proceedings must be abandoned if
either 50% or more of the registered voters residing in the proposed CFO, or the owners of one-
half or more of the land area in the proposed CFO, file written protests against establishing the
district. If there is no such majority protest, the Board may by a majority vote adopt a resolution
of formation establishing the district. At the hearing, the Board may modify the proposed district.
The formation of a CFO does not require any action by LAFCO.
Levying Benefit Charges
In addition to the resolution of intention, the Board must adopt an ordinance to fix charges and
levy the charges on the regular tax bill. The ordinance requires that a report must be filed
describing the amount of the proposed charges for each parcel within the CFO boundaries, and
requires a public hearing to establish the charges. The charges may be modified but not
increased at the hearing. At the conclusion of the hearing, the Board may adopt the proposed
charges by resolution.
Inclusion of Cities In the CFD
The County may not form a CFO within the boundaries of a city without the consent of the city.
Therefore, it will be necessary for each city served by the County Library to give consent to be
included in the CFO. Such city approvals must be submitted to the County by the date of the
Board's adoption of the resolution of formation. A city which does not provide consent may not
be included within the boundaries of the CFO at the time it is formed, and will not benefit from the
extended library services provided in and financed by the CFO.
Extended Library Services
The County Library estimates that the proposed CFO would provide supplemental funding
sufficient to restore service to the equivalent of 1992-93 service levels, and is requesting that the
Board approve the proposed CFO to take effect for the 1994-95 fiscal year. If the Board approves
formation of the district, the benefit charges would be placed on the tax roll for 1994-95, and
would appear on the November, 1994 tax bill received by property owners in the CFO. Service
levels for cities choosing not to be included in the CFO will be financed by other Library revenues,
and will necessarily be at a lower level than in those cities included in the CFO. No CFO charges
will be used to provide library services to areas outside the CFO.
infoAd 7-18-94
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COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES PUBLIC LIBRARY
PROPOSED COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT
BENEFIT CHARGE SCHEDULE
FISCAL YEAR 1994195
TYPE OF PROPERTY
ANNUAL BENEFIT CHARGE
Single Family Residential
$28.50 per unit
(including condominiums)
Multi -Family Residential
$21.38 per unit
Mobile Home
$14.25 per unit
Non -Residential
Charge is calculated as follows:
(7.0 EDU's per Acre for first 5 Acres) plus
Based on the median density for Single
(0.875 EDU's for each additional Acre) multiplied
Family Residential in Los Angeles
by the benefit factor for type of non-residential
County of 7 Equivalent Dwelling Units
property use.
(EDU's) per Acre
See Examples Below
Vacant
$3.56 per parcel
(Single Family Residential)
Vacant
$24.94 per acre (to maximum of 5 acres)
(Non -Single Family Residential)
$3.56 minimum charge
Examples of benefit charges on non-residential parcels:
1. A store or supermarket located on a one-half acre parcel
0.5 Acre X 7.0 EDU's per Acre X 0.5 Benefit Factor = 1.75 Benefit Units X $28.50 = $49.88
2. A service station located on a one -quarter acre parcel
0.25 Acre X 7.0 EDU's per Acre X 0.25 Benefit Factor = 0.4375 Benefit Units X $28.50 = $12.47
3. An office building located on a one acre parcel
0 1.0 Acre X 7.0 EDU's per Acre X 0.75 Benefit Factor = 5.25 Benefit Units X $26.50 = $149.63
7.31-94
--�-•- COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES PUBLIC LIBRARY
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Cquern or LOS ANGELES PUBLIC ueruav PROPOSED COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT FOR LIBRARY SERVICES
WHAT IS THE COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES PUBLIC LIBRARY?
• The Los Angeles County Public Library District is a system of community libraries which serves most of the
unincorporated areas of the County of Los Angeles as well as 52 of its 88 incorporated cities. Though it is
governed by the County Board of Supervisors, its financing comes primarily as a share of the service area's
property taxes. Over 3.3 million people in a 3,000 square mile area rely on the County of Los Angeles
Public Library for their information needs as well as for enjoyable reading.
WHAT IS A COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT (CFD)?
• It is a financing mechanism authorized in state law under the Mello -Roos Community Facilities Act of 1982.
That law allows a local agency to establish a community facilities district to finance certain facilities and
services provided by the agency.
WHY IS THE PROPOSED CFD NEEDED?
• The supplemental funding provided by the CFD will enable the County Library to restore services lost as a
result of state property tax shifts. Revenues generated in the proposed CFD are intended to benefit all of
the County Library service area, which includes 52 cities and most of the unincorporated county areas.
DHOW WILL THE NEW FUNDS BE USED?
• Funds will be used ONLY for the County Library.
• Funds will be used to keep all 87 County Library service outlets open during fiscal year 1994-95.
• Funds will be used to restore hours to a minimum of 5 days per week at each library for fiscal year 1994-95.
Some libraries will be open 6 or 7 days per week.
• Funds will be used to restore the Library's budget for books and materials.
• Funds will be used to restore full services and programs such as story times, after -school educational and
cultural programs for youth, homework assistance, information services, literacy, outreach services,
continuing education programs, etc.
WHAT WILL HAPPEN WITHOUT ADDITIONAL FUNDS FROM THE CFD?
• Without the additional revenue generated by the proposed CFD, the County Library will continue to operate.
However, service levels will be limited by the amount of remaining property tax, or $30 million, plus any
one-time funding. The Library cannot provide service beyond its available financing.
• Fifty-one (51) library service outlets will be closed.
• Service hours will be reduced an additional 43% for a total reduction of 78% from 1992-93 levels.
• Lay off approximately 200 permanent and 100 hourly employees.
WHAT WILL THE PROPOSED CFD COST?
09
Please see cost information on the other side of this page..
IF YOU NEED ADDITIONAL INFORMATION, CONTACT YOUR LOCAL COUNTY LIBRARY
COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES PUBLIC LIBRARY
QUESTION AND ANSWER SHEET
PROPOSED COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT FOR LIBRARY SERVICES
The County Public Library has submitted a proposal to the Board of Supervisors to establish a Community
Facilities District (CFD) and to collect charges to provide supplemental financing for library services. The
proposed CFD is authorized under the Mello -Roos Community Facilities Act of 1982. If approved by the
Board of Supervisors, formation of this CFD will result in the levy of benefit charges which will appear on
the regular property tax bill for property located within the district boundaries. Following are some of the
most commonly asked questions about this new financing proposal.
1. What Is a community facilities district (CFD)?
It is a financing mechanism authorized in state law under the Mello -Roos Community Facilities Act
of 1982. That law allows a local agency to establish a community facilities district to finance certain
facilities and services provided by the agency.
2. Why do I need to pay more for library services?
The County Library has lost nearly half of its budget over the past three years, and is no longer
able to maintain current levels of service. The Library budget is dependent almost entirely on
property taxes, which have been shifted by the State to help fund education. The County Library
J now has no other revenue source available to replace lost property tax revenues.
3. Will I be able to vote on this matter?
The formation of a CFD for extended library services is approved by a vote of the county Board
of Supervisors, and does not require an election. Instead, there is a formal majority protest
procedure established in the law. A public hearing will be conducted on August 30 to provide an
opportunity for the public to give input to the Board before a final decision is made. At the public
hearing all written protests against establishing the district must be considered by the Board. At
the conclusion of the hearing, the proceedings must be abandoned it at least half of the registered
voters in the proposed district, or the owners of at least half of the land area in the proposed
district, file written protests.
4. How much will 1 have to pay? When will the charge begin, and how will It be collected?
The benefit charge for single-family residential parcels will be $28.50 per dwelling unit. Multi -family
residential and mobile home parcels will be charged at a reduced rate per dwelling unit. Non-
residential parcels will be charged based on the area of the land and the type of land use on the
parcel relative to a single-family home. The charge will be collected on the regular property tax
bill beginning with the bill for 1994-95,
0
5. Will the amount of the charge Increase?
1 The Board of Supervisors will conduct an annual review of the charges levied for this district. The
amount of the charge must be limited to the cost of the service, and cannot be increased arbitrarily.
6. What additional service can I expect for this charge?
The objective of establishing the proposed CFO is to provide additional funds to extend library
services to the levels that existed in fiscal year 1992-93. This means that the libraries will be open
extra days and longer hours than they are now, and will have new books and other library
materials available. You will also find an increase in library services and programs.
7. Will every city be Included In the proposed CFD?
No. The proposed CFD affects only the 52 cities and the county unincorporated areas served by
the County of Los Angeles Public Library. The county Board of Supervisors can make the decision
to include the unincorporated areas in the CFD, Under the law, the Board of Supervisors may
include a city in the CFD only if that city gives its consent to the county.
8. How do I let my city know how I feel about being Included In the proposed CFD?
Most cities will be considering whether they want to be included in the proposed CFD for County
Library services at one of their council meetings in August. You may want to attend your city
council meeting and let your council know what you think about being included in the CFD so that
library service to your city can be improved.
9. Why does my city need to give Its consent to the county to proceed with this program?
The authority of the Board of Supervisors to establish a CFO is limited to the county unincorporated
area. The Board may not include a city within the boundaries of the proposed CFD unless that city
gives its consent.
10. Why not just charge everyone who uses the library a fee for their library card?
It is not legal for public libraries to charge their residents a fee for providing basic library service.
it. Isn't this really just a way around Proposition 13 to charge higher property taxes?
No. The law distinguishes between taxes and assessments or charges, and the proposed benefit
charge is not a property tax. California court decisions have ruled on the formal differences
between taxes and other charges, including findings that benefit charges are not subject to the i
constitutional restrictions on ad valorem property taxes or special taxes enacted by Proposition 13.
CFDQ&A
7.�M
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PA' Y CF ZP<G TA
RE: The Library System In The Santa Clar#ta-tialfe`y�
To Whom it may concern, L
r[EM NO
I read the attached article while driving through Bishop, California, a small town, a
quaint town, but not an especially affiuent town.
I felt sadness and a sense of loss for the children in this valley area who should have
received a button or t-shirt for reading some books.
Reading books has a direct correlation with the development of vocabulary and the
ability to articulate oneself.
Reading books has a direct correlation to test score results and the future differentia-
tion between white collar skills and blue collar skills.
Reading books needs to be taken a little more seriously in the areas known as the
Santa Clarita Valley.
There is enough money in this valley, both in the public and private sectors to support
a library system equipped with youth reading programs, adult reading instructional
programs, books on tape, books on order and lots of books on shelves, magazines,
catalogues, videos, traveling arts and crafts exhibitions and visiting lecturers seven
days a week.
There are too many blatant, gross excesses in this valley in both the public and pri-
vate sectors compared to a financially challenged community, like Bishop, not, to
have a place that provides for a program in which children under the age of twelve are
reading up to 206 books during a portion of the summer. That it needs to be argued
out in a city council meeting is an outrage.
With the utmost concern,
Amy Jones
citizen and student
Replies can be Caxed to 805-255.3075
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THEY READ MUCH
Students devour books
the old-fashioned way
By Gtrren Will
it" Register news scan
An eight -week summer
reading program at the Inyo
County Library in Bishop cul-
minated with a special
awards ceremony for particip-
ants last Friday.
The theme this year was
"Reading is a Magic Trip,`
with posters, bookmarks and
stickers provided by the
American Library Association
and McDonalds.
Sixty children to age 12 par-
ticipated in the program this
summer and logged a total of
1.349 hooks. Since this was
not a contesteach child read to
achieve his or her personal
best.
Certificates were presented
to each child who read 10 or
more books with recognition
for the more avid readers.
Friends of the Bishop Library
arranged for prizes for all the
participants and extra good-
ies for some who read the most
books.
The two top readers who
received T-shirts included
Annette Moreau who read 206
books and Meaghan Conoly
who read 81 books. All those
who attended the ceremony
received book bags and a
McDonalds bag of goodies
along with their certificates.
According to Branch Super-
visor Sue Franz, the Bishop
library staff is grateful to the
parents who helped their
children log the books they
read.
"It is so important for child-
ren to see their parents read-
ing and using the library,'
Franz said.
Friends of the Bishop
Library sponsor the summer
reading program each year:
For more information about
the Ingo County Library prog-
rams or Friends of the Bishop
Library call 873-5115.
-n on August 10.
c. 1!ospital in
R sa ci rill nci'.;
,;�F' 21... 199?-INYO REGIsrER A :
Hospice
program
seeks
support
The Hospice of Owens Valley
Southern Inyo is asking for com-
munity support during its
August membership drive.
Hospice is a non-profit_ organi-
zation and does not charge for
services or use of health
equipment.
"We must rely on thevocid and
caring people of our community
for help and support to enable us
to carry on our many volunteer
services," Hospice Spokesperson
Mary Dufault said.
A packet will be sent out to
residents that contains informa-
tion and an application for annu-
al membership dues for 1994-95.
A donation of E 10 is asked for
membership.
For more information contact
Dw till! at 764-2260.
THANKS FOR READING
THE IM'O REGISTER
To: CITY OF SANTA CLARITA From: JoAnne Klein 8-23-94 4:21pm P. 1 of 1
SHEPPARD, MULLIN, RICHT33R & HAMPTON
A Partnership Including Professional Corporations
Attorneys at Law
333 South Hope Street, Eo��rty-Eighth Floor
Los Angeles, CalifIYLa 90071
Telephone (213) W0-1780
MEETING
Facsimile (213) -61 398' eq
- TTE.M N0,
TELECOPY CO LETTER
** THIS TELECOPY TRANSMISSION WILL NOT BE MAILED **
116R5111413�
ON August 23, 1994 AT
(Date)
(Time)
TOTAL NUMBER OF PAGES 1 (INCLUDING COVER LETTER)
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IF ALL PAGES NOT RECEIVED, PLEASE CALL (213) 620-1780 X. 4308
MESSAGE: This brief message represents my personal view (and has
nothing whatsoever to do with the firm of Sheppard, Mullin,
Richter & Hampton through which this message has been faxed) to
do away with the freeway like conditions on Lyons Avenue. While
it is true we need better access to businesses, let's not do so
at the expense of those already established. I used to LIKE to
shop on Lyons. However, it has now become so dangerous that I
find I avoid it if possible. Cars trying to come out of
sidestreets do not have enough room to inch out to see IF the
road is clear, let alone try to cross or turn onto Lyons.
Please. LET'S KEEP OUR COMMUNITY ATMOSPHERE. MOST OF US, IF NOT
ALL, MOVED UP HERE TO GET AWAY FROM THE FRANTICITIES OF BIG CITY
LIVING.... Why not be innovative and KEEP THE ATMOSPHERE As is
INSTEAD OF RUINING A MUCH -DESIRED WAY OF LIFE. RESTORE
UNRESTRICTED STREET PARKING.
RESOLUTION NO. 94-109
RESOLUTION OF THE CITY OF SANTA CLARITA
CONSENTING TO THE INCLUSION OF THE TERRITORY
OF THE CITY IN COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT
NO. 8 OF THE COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES
WHEREAS, the Board of Supervisors of the County of Los Angeles ("County") has
instituted proceedings under the Mello -Roos Community Facilities Act of 1982, as amended,
consisting of Section 53311, et seq., of the Government Code, to form Community Facilities
District No. 8 of the County of Los Angeles ("District") to finance public library services and
facilities within the service area of the County of Los Angeles Public Library; and
WHEREAS, it is the intention of the Board of Supervisors of the County, upon formation
of the District, to fix and collect charges on the tax roll from the parcels within the District to pay'
for the cost of such public library services and facilities, as authorized by Sections 53342 and
25210.77a of the Government Code; and
WHEREAS, the proposed District includes all the territory within the City of Santa Clarita.
NOW, THEREFORE,.BE IT RESOLVED that this Council:
Section 1. Finds that the public health, safety and economic welfare of the City will be
promoted by participating in the proposed District and that the territory of the City will benefit from
the proposed library services and facilities.
Section 2. Approves and consents to the inclusion of all of the incorporated territory
of the City in the proposed District and to the exercise of exclusive jurisdiction by the Board of
Supervisors of the County ("Board") over all proceedings necessary to complete the same in
accordance with the provisions of the Act, subject to the following conditions:
(1) that the 1994-95 charge fixed by the Board for single family residential parcels
within the City shall not exceed $28.50 per parcel;
(2) that upon this Council's written request received by the Board on or before May 1
of any year, the Board shall eliminate all charges to parcels within the territorial limits of the City
for the following fiscal year and shall further suspend provision of such library services and
facilities proposed to be paid for by those charges; and
(3) that the County will indemnify and defend the City at the County's own expense
against any challenge to the formation of the District by the County or to the levy of charges for
library services and facilities on the parcels in the District, provided that the County shall have
sole charge over the conduct of the litigation and all decisions relating to the litigation.
Section 3. Directs the City Clerk to file certified copies of this resolution with the
Executive Officer of the Board of Supervisors of the County.
PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED this day of , 1994.
ATTEST:
STATE OF CALIFORNIA )
COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES ) §
CITY OF SANTA CLARITA )
I DONNA M. GRINDEY, City Clerk, hereby certify that the foregoing Resolution was
duly adopted by the City Council of the City of Santa Clarita at a regular meeting thereof, held
on the day of , 1994, by the following vote of the City Council:
AYES: COUNCILMEMBERS:
NOES: COUNCILMEMBERS:
ABSENT: COUNCILMEMBERS: