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HomeMy WebLinkAbout1995-03-14 - AGENDA REPORTS - MC 95 015 GP AMEND 95 01 (2)AGENDA REPORT City Manager Approval Item to be presented by: Rich Henderson PUBLIC HEARING DATE: March 14, 1995 SUBJECT:. MASTER CASE NO. 95-015, GENERAL PLAN AMENDMENT 95-01 TO ADOPT RESOLUTION 95-21 TO AMEND THE CITY S GENERAL PLAN HOUSING ELEMENT DEPARTMENT:. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BACKGROUND The City's Housing Element of the General Plan has not received a compliance finding from the State Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD). Staff has been working with HCD to address and satisfy their concerns so that compliance can be achieved. The proposed Housing Element amendment is not a comprehensive revision, but rather is aimed at addressing only those points noted by HCD for purposes of complying with state law and receiving an HCD compliance determination. Under State law, the City must do a five- year comprehensive Housing Element update next year. Therefore, this amendment does not seek to bring the Housing Element up-to-date and much of the data from the previous amendment is several years old. On February 7, 1995, the Planning Commission held a public hearing on the proposed amendments and voted 4-1 to recommend that the City Council approve them. The Commission noted that they had the same concerns with this item as they did with the proposed affordable housing density bonus amendment to the Unified Development Code (UDC). The concern is that the state interpretation of the affordable housing density bonus is different from the intent of the Housing Element as originally adopted. The Commission has forwarded a letter for Council consideration explaining its concerns and rationale for an approval recommendation despite reservations on this project. ANALYSIS The main HCD concerns with the City's Housing Element center around the issues of midpoint density as the basis for an affordable housing density bonus, adequacy of vacant sites for affordable housing development, required findings for significant or overriding community benefits to receive an affordable housing density bonus, and implementation of affordable housing programs, particularly density bonuses, in the City. Other minor changes in the element relate to expanding the description of programs the City will undertake or consider to achieve increases in the number of affordable housing units in the City. Adopted:— 95— Agea Item: RECOMMENDATION 1. Receive staff report, open public hearing, take testimony, approve Resolution 95-21. ATTACHMENTS Letter of February 16, 1995 from the Planning Commission Transmitting its Recommendation to Council Resolution 95-21 Planning Commission Staff Report dated February 7, 1995 Planning Commission Minutes dated February 7, 1995 Planning Commission Resolution P95-4 Negative Declaration READING FILE Environmental Initial Study Strike -out version of Exhibit 1 of Reso. No. 92-226 amending the General Plan Housing Element CD\Coun61\.lgpa95 Llhx Public Hearing Procedure 1. Mayor opens hearing •States purpose of hearing 2. City Clerk reports on hearing notice 3. Staff report 4. Proponent Argument (30 minutes) 5. Opponent Argument: (30 minutes) 6. Five-minute rebuttal (Proponent) *Proponent 7. Mayor closes public testimony 8. Discussion by Council 9. Council decision 10. Mayor announces decision CITY OF SANTA CLARITA NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING REGARDING AMENDMENTS TO THE CITY OF SANTA CLARITA GENERAL PLAN HOUSING ELEMENT PUBLIC NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN: A Public Hearing will be held before the City of Santa Clarita City Council on this matter and associated potential environmental impacts, if any, at the following time and location: DATE: March 14, 1995 TIME: 6:30 p.m. LOCATION: City Council Chambers 23920 Valencia Blvd., First Floor Santa Clarita, CA 91355 PROJECT LOCATION: Citywide APPLICATION: Master Case No. 95-015, GPA 95-01 PROJECT DESCRIPTION: This project proposes amendments to the City's Housing Element including clarifications for the requirements for receiving density bonuses for affordable housingprojects. PROJECT PROPONENT: City of Santa Clarita A DRAFT NEGATIVE DECLARATION has been prepared for this proposed project and is available for public review beginning at 4:00 p.m.. on February 22, 1995 at; City Hall Valencia Library Department of Community Development Reference Desk 23920 Valencia Boulevard, Ste. 302 23743 Valencia Boulevard Santa Clarita, CA 91355 Santa Clarita; CA 91355 Proponents, opponents, and any interested persons may appear and be heard on this matter during the public hearing. Further information may be obtained by contacting the City Clerk's 'office, Santa Clarita City Hall, 23920 Valencia Blvd., 3rd Floor, Santa Clarita, California. If you wish to challenge the action taken on this matter in court, you may be limited to raising only those issues you or someone else raised at the public hearing described in this notice, or in written correspondence delivered to the City of Santa Clarita at, or prior to, the public hearing. Dated: February 16, 1995 Donna M. Grindey, CMC City Clerk Publish Date: February 22, 1995 RESOLUTION NO, 95-21 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SANTA CLARITA, CALIFORNIA, APPROVING MASTER CASE NO, 95-015, GENERAL PLAN AMENDMENT 95-01, AMENDING RESOLUTION NO, 92-226 AMENDING THE HOUSING ELEMENT OF THE GENERAL PLAN FOR THE CITY OF SANTA CLARITA THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SANTA CLARITA, CALIFORNIA DOES HEREBY RESOLVE AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. The City Council does hereby find, determine and declare as follows: A. On June 25, 1991, the City Council adopted Resolution No. 91-98, approving and certifying the Environmental Impact Report on the General Plan and adopting the General Plan for the City of Santa Clarita. B. On December 8, 1992, the City Council adopted Resolution No. 92- 226, adopting General Plan Amendment No. 92-001 amending the Housing Element and certifying the negative declaration of environmental impact prepared for the amendment. C. On February 7, 1995, the Planning Commission of the City of Santa Clarita conducted a duly noticed public hearing on proposed General Plan Amendment No. 95-01. D. Following the public hearing of February 7, 1995, after duly considering all testimony and evidence presented on General Plan Amendment No. 95-001, the Planning Commission for the City of Santa Clarita adopted Resolution P95-04, recommending adopting of the negative declaration of environmental impact and recommending approval to the City Council of General Plan Amendment No. 95-01. E. On March 14, 1995, the City Council for the City of Santa Clarita conducted a duly noticed public hearing in the City Council Chambers, 23920 Valencia Blvd., First Floor, Santa Clarita, at 6:30 p.m. on proposed General Plan Amendment No. 95-01. F. The City Council fully considered all testimony and evidence regarding proposed General Plan Amendment No. 95-01. G. The City Council fully considered the initial study and negative declaration of environmental impact prepared for General Plan Amendment No. 95-01. 1 H. Proposed General Plan Amendment No. 95-01 would amend the General Plan Housing Element to identify and appraise existing capacity for new housing development in relation to the identified regional housing needs for the planning area. I. General Plan Amendment No. 95-01 would amend the General Plan Housing Element to clarify affordable housing density bonus policies and to reflect state planning law. J. General Plan Amendment No. 95-01 would amend the General Plan Housing Element to describe the selection and solution of methods for solving housing deficiencies and providing the City and its planning area with sufficient housing at all income levels. SECTION 2. Based upon the testimony and other evidence received, and upon studies and investigations made by the City Council and on its behalf, the City Council further finds and determines that the proposed General Plan Housing Element Amendment No, 95-01 is consistent with the goals and policies of the adopted General Plan, and that the proposed amendment complies with all other applicable requirements of state law and local ordinances. SECTION 3. The City Council of the City of Santa Clarita has reviewed and considered the environmental information contained in the initial study and determines that it is in compliance with the California Environmental Quality Act ("CEQA") and state and local CEQA guidelines, and the proposed project will not have a significant impact on the environment. A negative declaration was prepared for this project. Based upon the evidence and testimony, and upon the findings set forth in this Resolution, the City Council hereby approves the negative declaration of environmental impact. SECTION 4. The City Council of the City of Santa Clarita has reviewed and considered the evidence and testimony provided at the public hearing and has reviewed and considered the proposed General Plan Amendment No. 95-01. Based upon the evidence received and the findings set forth in this Resolution, the City Council hereby' adopts General Plan Amendment No. 95-01, amending Resolution 92-226, an amendment to the Santa Clarita General Plan Housing Element, as set forth in Exhibit 1, attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference as if set forth in full. SECTION 5. The City Clerk shall certify to the adoption of this Resolution. PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED this day of 1 1995. MAYOR ATTEST: CITY CLERK STATE OF CALIFORNIA ) COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES ) ss CITY OF SANTA CLARITA ) I, Donna M. Grindey- City Clerk of the City of Santa Clarita, do hereby certify that the foregoing resolution was duly adopted by the City Council of the City of Santa Clarita at a regular meeting thereof, held on the day of .1995. AYES: COUNCILMEMBERS: NOES: COUNCILMEMBERS: ABSENT: COUNCILMEMBERS: CITY CLERK RESOLUTION NO. 95-21 EXHIBIT 1 CITY OF SANTA CLARITA March 14, 1995 Draft Housing Element Amendment The following page references are amendments to the previous Housing Element Amendment adopted by Council as Exhibit 1 of Resolution No. 92-226 on November 24, 1992. This previous document is being amended based upon comments received from the State Department of Housing and Community Development in their letter dated April 2, 1993, and following discussions and informal review of the draft Housing Element Amendment with HCD staff between September 1994 and January 1995. Page 4, paragraph 5 of the Inventory of Land Suitable for Residential Development, delete The maximum density allowed in each residential category is the midpoint of the density range allowed. This density can be exceeded if overriding community benefits or low/moderate income or senior housing projects are provided. And insert at the end of paragraph 5 The maximum density allowed in each residential category is the midpoint of the density range with the exception of affordable housing density bonus projects in zones RM, RMH, RH, Valley Center overlay and in specific plan zones designated for multiple family uses.. For very low income, low income, and senior projects in these zones meeting state density bonus requirements for affordable housing projects, the density bonus is granted based on the maximum of the density range. A conditional use permit is required to obtain an affordable housing density bonus. In accordance with state law, the City shall provide at least one non-financial incentive or concession, such as a reduction in site development standards or a modification of zoning code requirements, to encourage affordable housing density bonus projects. No findings of significant community benefit are required to receive an affordable housing density bonus where the project meets the minimum affordability requirements per state law, the project density is consistent with zoning, adequate infrastructure exists to serve the site, and no more than one non-financial incentive or concession is requested by the developer, or where such findings are waived by the approving body. For very low income, low income, and senior affordable housing density bonus projects, a fee waiver or fee reductions may be granted where the approving body makes a finding that the project provides significant community benefits. Where findings are made that adequate services exist, the project provides significant community benefits, and higher densities would be appropriate for the site, the base density for affordable housing density bonus projects may Page 1 PROPOSED HOUSING ELEMENT AMENDMENT City of Santa Clarita 3/14/95 increase to 35 DU/ac in RM, RMH, RH and appropriate specific plan zones or up to 50 Du/ac within the Valley Center overlay area. The City also offers an amenities density bonus in zones RM, RMH, RH, Valley Center overlay and in appropriate specific plan zones designated for multiple family uses with approval of a conditional use permit. The purpose of an amenities density bonus is to encourage projects which provide significant community benefits beyond the minimum required by the development code. In order to receive an amenities density bonus, the approving body must make a finding that the project provides a significant community benefit. The amenity density bonus allows up to a 25% density bonus above the midpoint of the density range for housing projects providing additional amenities such as on-site child care centers.. The City's Unified Development Code identifies amenities which may be considered a significant community benefit and make a project eligible for consideration for an amenity density bonus. An amenity density bonus may be given in addition to the state density bonus where appropriate findings are made. Page 5, paragraph 1- of the Inventory of Land Suitable for Residential Development, delete The midpoint for each range has been set as the maximum development threshold for each category, however, this midpoint may be exceeded if senior, or low or moderate income housing projects with overriding community benefit are proposed. Replace previous sentence with the following The midpoint for each range has been set as the maximum development threshold for each zoning category except for projects where density bonus provisions for very low income, low income and senior affordable housing or for amenities apply as previously noted. Page 5, after paragraph 2 of the Inventory of Land Suitable for Residential Development, add An example of an affordable housing project approved by the City is the Canterbury Village, a 64 -unit all senior, all very low income project which was approved through a Conditional Use Permit. This project site is flat, encompasses 1.25 acres in the RM zone, and would allow a maximum of 13 units without density bonuses. Since the site is centrally located along a bus line, is within 2 miles of a regional hospital, and has existing services adjacent, this project became eligible for a 35 DU/ac base density which would allow a maximum of 43 units on this site. In addition to the 25% density bonus over the base for very low income projects, the City Development Code allows an additional amenities density bonus of 25%. For the Canterbury Village project, each 25% density bonus allowed an additional 10,75 units which allowed a total project density of 51 DU/ac.. Since the affordability provision of the project were greater than the minimum provided by state law, the City also allowed a fee reduction for project development fees. Page 2 PROPOSED HOUSING ELEMENT AMENDMENT City of Santa Clarita 3/14/95 Page 5, add the non -italicized portion to the end of the first sentence of the third paragraph beginning Table 1 presents a summary of the residential land inventory for the City of Santa Clarita with the dwelling unit potential based upon the midpoint of the density range of each site. Page 6, add the non -italicized portion to the end of the third sentence of the first paragraph beginning The total dwelling unit capacity of the vacant sites is estimated at 7,788 units based upon the midpoint of the density range. Page 6, insert this table and new paragraphs between the first and second paragraphs TABLE 1-A SUMMARY OF UNIT POTENTIAL ON, VACANT LAND ZONED RM,RMH AND RH WITH STATE DENSITY BONUS FOR AFFORDABLE HOUSING Zone (Density # Acres # Units # Density Total # Suitability by Range) Sites Maximum Bonus Units Income Level Density Units RM 9 461 6,915 1,725 8,640 Low- 1,728 (6.7 - 15 DU/ac) Moderate -6912 Midpoint 11 DU/ac RMH 2 12 300 75 375 Low -75 (15.1-25 DU/ac) Moderate -300 Midpoint 20 DU/ac RH 0 0 0 0 0 0 (25-32 DU/ac) Midpoint 28 DU/ac TOTAL 11 473 7,215 1,800 9,015 Low- 1,803 Moderate 7,212 Table 1-A presents a summary of the unit capacity on vacant residential land with no proposed or approved entitlements zoned RM, RMH and RH assuming a state density bonus Page 3 PROPOSED HOUSING ELEMENT AMENDMENT City of Santa Clarita 3/14/95 for affordable housing projects. Table A-2 in Appendix A presents this inventory. The total dwelling unit capacity of these vacant RM, RMH and RH sites based upon a state affordable housing density bonus is 9,015 units. This capacity assumes a 25% density increase over the maximum of the range of densities in accordance with state density bonus requirements for low income projects. When combined with the vacant land zoned for single family residential uses with no proposed or approved development, the City's unit capacity on vacant residentially zoned land increases to 11,560 units. Thus, when combined with vacant land with existing proposed and approved residential development, the City's 82 vacant residentially zoned sites have a potential to contain approximately 18,562 new construction dwelling units, well in excess of the City's total regional share of 6,401 new housing units. The RM, RMH and RH zones are appropriate zones to facilitate lower-income development. These zones are designed to accommodate multifamily developments at greater densities than single family residential developments. These greater densities provide opportunities for apartment and condominium development which provide rental and ownership opportunities for those with very low, low and moderate incomes. Table 1-A shows that at least 1,803 units are likely to be suitable for low income residents in the RM, RMH and RH zones assuming that an affordable housing density bonus is requested with the minimum 20% low income restriction. Based upon the information in Table 1-A, at least another 7,212 units in the RM, RMH and RH zones would be suitable for moderate income residents. Page 6, paragraph 2, sentences 1 and 2, replace" the words "allowable density and "density allowable" with the words "midpoint density." Page 7, insert this new paragraph in the second paragraph of the section titled Relationship of Residential Land Inventory and Housing Needs following the sentence "The residential land inventory indicates more than sufficient vacant land available for future residential development within the City to meet the remaining regional allocation of 4,568 units (6,401- 1,833 = 4,568 units)." The City number of existing vacant sites and existing zoning to allow for new residential unit construction to meet its regional housing needs based upon the income categories identified in the RHNA. Tables 1 and 1-A show that the City's 82 vacant residentially zoned sites have a potential to contain approximately 18,562 new construction housing units, well in excess of the City's total regional share of 6,401 new housing units. Table 1-A demonstrates that the City has the site capacity and appropriate zoning to accommodate its regional housing need for 1,562 lower-income housing units. This table also demonstrates that the City has the site capacity and appropriate zoning to accommodate its regional housing need for 992 new construction housing units for those of moderate income. Page 21, Program Lb Existing Needs Prioritization add the following after the first sentence The City recognizes affordable housing as a housing priority for the City and has adopted a Page 4 PROPOSED HOUSING ELEMENT AMENDMENT City of Santa Clarita 3114/95 formal policy for expedited review of affordable housing projects. Affordable housing projects receive one-stop review within three weeks of project submittal and receive priority scheduling for a public hearing immediately following the determination that the project application is complete. The City also has a five-year 1994-1998 Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy which identified housing needs and priorities for the City and annually identifies programs to be undertaken as part of the City's Community Development Block Grant Program to address those housing needs. Page 21, Program Lc Specific Plan/Planned Development add the following after the last sentence Flexible development standards are instituted through the City's Unified Development Code. Minor changes in development standards may be permitted by the Director of Community Development through granting of an adjustment. Changes in development standards of 20% or greater may be approved by the Planning Commission through approval of a standards variance. Adjustments and variances are not likely to increase residential development potential. The City's Unified Development Code provides for a relaxation in standards to facilitate and encourage new residential development in certain instances with approval of a conditional use permit or approval of a hillside permit where applicable. Clustering and reduced setback standards in hillside areas allow development which is compatible with existing neighborhoods which may otherwise have been prohibited under regular development standards. Projects requesting an affordable housing or amenity density bonus are eligible for development incentives including a reduction in development standards or fees to increase residential development potential in accordance with density bonus provisions of the City's Unified Development Code and State Density Bonus laws, Page 21, Program Lf Mixed Use add the following after the last sentence Where a mixed use development is within 1/4 mile of an identified transit center such as the Metrolink Station, the development may be eligible for a reduction in parking standards relating to the housing portion of the use in accordance with state laws encouraging congestion management. Development standards may be waived for mixed use affordable housing projects as provided for by the state under the density bonus provisions identified in Government Code Section 65915. The City has no estimated unit potential for housing units in mixed use projects. Page 22, Program Lg Infill Loan Program add the following after the last sentence The City will encourage implementation of this program by applying for State HOME funds when available. Set-aside funds from the City's Redevelopment Agency are also a potential source of funds for infill development to implement this program. Page 5 PROPOSED HOUSING ELEMENT AMENDMENT City of Santa Clarita 3/14/95 Page 22, Program 2.e Air Rights add the following after the last sentence Due to staffing constraints, the City is unlikely to undertake any proactive measures to implement this program during the current planning period other than to keep it open as a development option. However, should an air rights project be proposed by another agency or a developer, it shall be given priority status for consideration by staff. Page 22, Program 3.a Increasing Affordable Programs add the following after the last sentence The City has begun implementation of affordable housing programs in several ways. The City's Unified Development Code contains provisions for density bonus for affordable housing projects for very low income, low income and seniors. The City Council has adopted an affordable housing policy which expedites processing procedures for affordable housing projects and allows the granting of development incentives including reduced development standards and fee reductions and waivers. The City Council has also adopted procedures and guidelines for conduit financing to encourage the construction of affordable housing within Santa Clarita. Implementation of affordable housing programs includes the creation and adoption of a five- year 1994-1998 Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy (CHAS) as part of the City's CDBG program. The CHAS identifies local housing needs, priorities, and goals as well as the short-term and long-term programs which the City will undertake to address these housing needs. The CDBG programs are targeted to assist very low and low income residents. As the City identifies and implements redevelopment project areas, redevelopment set-aside funds will become available for use in providing affordable housing opportunities within the City. A housing plan identifying types of housing programs and expenditures will be produced by the redevelopment agency once a redevelopment project area becomes functional. The timeframe, the location, the types of programs, and the extent to which redevelopment set-aside funds will become available to help meet the housing need for lower-income households is uncertain; however, it is anticipated that a redevelopment housing plan will become an important planning and funding tool for affordable housing in Santa Clarita. Add the following TABLE A-2: INVENTORY OF UNIT POTENTIAL ON VACANT LAND ZONED RM, RMH AND RH SUITABLE FOR RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT WITH STATE AFFORDABLE HOUSING DENSITY BONUS to Appendix A Page 6 PROPOSED HOUSING ELEMENT AMENDMENT City of Santa Clarita 3114/95 TABLE A-2: INVENTORY OF UNIT POTENTIAL ON VACANT LAND ZONED RM, RMH AND RH SUITABLE FOR RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT WITH STATE AFFORDABLE HOUSING DENSITY BONUS VACANT LAND ZONED RM Site No. Acres # of Units at the # of Units at the # of Units with Total Potential Midpoint Density Maximum Density Density Bonus Dwelling Units 28 12 130 180 45 225 29 257 2,788 3,855 963 4,818 30 7 76 105 26 131 31 41 445 615 153 768 32 5 54 75 18 93 33 18 195 270 67 337 34 7 76 105 26 131 35 100 1,085 1,500 375 1,875 36 14 152 210 52 262 Subtotal RM 461 5,002 6,915 1,725 8,640 VACANT LAND ZONED RMH Site No. Acres # of Units at the # of Units at the # of Units with Total Potential Midpoint Densitv Maximum Density Density Bonus Dwelling Units 37 8 160 200 50 250 38 4 80 100 25 125 Subtotal RMH 12 240 300 75 375 TOTAL* 473 55,242 7 215 1,800 9=6015 *Note: There is presently no vacant land zoned RH advame\hou amdl.Aa CITY OF SANTA CLARITA INTEROFFICE MEMORANDUM TO: Mayor Darcy and Members of the City Council FROM: Chairman Modugno and Members of the Planning Commission DATE: February 16, 1995 SUBJECT: Planning Commission Letter to the City Council Concerning Approval of Unified Development Code Amendments Regarding Affordable Housing Density Bonus Provisions to Comply with State Planning Law The Planning Commission held a public hearing on February 7, 1995, to consider amendments to the City's Unified Development Code (UDC) concerning affordable housing density bonuses. City staff proposed these amendments in response to communications received from the California Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD) which noted that the City's density bonus policies do not comply with state planning law. Specifically, HCD is concerned with state requirements that base an affordable housing density bonus on the "maximum density of the zone", rather than the zoning "midpoint" as is indicated in both the City's Housing Element and UDC. It was following much discussion that the Commission, with some reluctance, narrowly voted 3-2 to recommend approval of these amendments. Approval of these density bonus amendments, as well as similar ones to the City's Housing Element, is recommended because they conform to state law and will allow HCD to make a compliance finding on the City's Housing Element. This HCD compliance finding will permit the Planning Commission and Council to maintain some degree of oversight and discretion over affordable housing projects, which otherwise may be forfeited upon challenge. However, this recommendation is given with some reservations and concern that increases in potential housing unit capacity and attendant infrastructure demands may not be consistent with the intent of the City's General Plan at the time that zoning densities were originally designated. These zoning densities considered the "midpoint" to be the basis for calculating density bonuses, with the maximum of the zone being the highest achievable density, density bonus included. When posed with the question of whether to conform to state law or follow the intent of the General Plan, the Commission felt compelled to adhere to state law. Still, the Commission would like to bring to Council's attention, that in the future, it may be appropriate to revisit the issue of multiple residential zone densities for separate consideration. Piencnm\&e b,ft lhs CITY OF SANTA CLARITA STAFF REPORT DATE; February 7, 1995 TO: Chairman Modugno and Members of the Planning Commission , FROM: Lynn M. Harris, Deputy City Manager, Community4I%jve olpa APPLICANT: City of Santa Clarita REQUEST: Proposed amendments to the City's Housing Element BACKGROUND The City Council and the Community Development Department have adopted goals to have a certified General Plan Housing Element. Staff has been following this Council direction by working with the State Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD) to bring the City's Housing Element into compliance with state law. To satisfy HCD and achieve compliance it will be necessary to make minor amendments to the Housing Element as well as the Unified Development Code (UDC). Amendments to. the UDC will occur through separate case processing (MC 95-020, UDC Amend 95-02). ANALYSIS This proposed Housing Element amendment is not a comprehensive revision to the Housing Element, This amendment is aimed at addressing only those points noted by HCD for the purposes of complying with state law and receiving an HCD compliance determination. Under State law the City must do a five-year comprehensive housing element revision next year. Therefore, this amendment does not seek to bring the Housing Element up-to-date and much of the data from the previous amendment is several years old. Housing Element Deficiencies The main deficiencies in the City's Housing Element as determined by HCD center around the issues of midpoint density as the basis for an affordable housing density bonus, adequacy of vacant sites for affordable housing development, required findings for significant or overriding community benefits to receive an affordable housing density bonus, and implementation of affordable housing programs, particularly density bonuses, in the City. Other minor changes in the Housing Element relate to expanding the description of programs the City will undertake or consider to achieve increases in the number of affordable housing units in the City. Why Should the City Have an Approved Housing Element? The following are reasons why it is to the City's advantage to have an approved Housing Element, other than the obvious goal of complying with state law: ■ First, receiving a letter of compliance from the State Department of Housing and Agenda Item: Community Development gives the City's Housing Element apresumption of validity. In a challenge to a planning decision where the City makes a finding based upon consistency with the Housing Element, the burden of proof is upon the challenger, rather than the City. Second, a certified Housing Element allows the City and other public, private, and non-profit agencies operating within the City to become eligible to receive State HOME monies for housing -related projects, such as first-time homebuyer programs and substandard unit renovations. The State HOME program is a significant source of potential grant monies with available funding of $28.8 million in 1993 and $37.9 million in 1994. Third, a certified Housing Element gives the City ameasure of protection from public interest law suits from housing rights advocates. Cities throughout the state have been sued by affordable housing interest groups for being in non-compliance with state housing law, including locally, the City of Oxnard. Fourth, a certified Housing Element allows the City to keep its requirements for a conditional use permit for affordable housing projects. Without a certified housing element, State law preempts the City from requiring a discretionary permit for density bonus affordable housing projects where the project conforms to minimum state density bonus laws. Fifth, Redevelopment laws (AB1290) require a finding that housing programs undertaken by a redevelopment agency be consistent with the housing element. Having a consistent Housing Element simplifies making the determination of this finding. Also, the existence of a functioning Redevelopment Agency makes a City an attractive target for special interest non-compliance lawsuits.. These interest groups are well aware of the funding potential redevelopment set -asides have for affordable housing projects and may seek to allocate those funds through legal directive, as opposed to only local legislative determination. Sixth, local housing -related projects using federal funds are required to be consistent with the local housing laws and policies. The City's Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy (CHAS) is the primary document for weighing the adequacy of housing projects using federal funds.. However, having a consistent Housing Element gives these projects a presumption of validity should they be challenged based upon the inadequacy of the City's housing laws and policies. State Density Bonus Requirements The Housing Element wording concerning affordable housing density bonus requirements needs clarification. State law specifies that an affordable housing density bonus shall be based upon the maximum allowable density of the zone, whereas the City's UDC grants such based on the midpoint density. The proposed amendment corrects this deficiency by directly repeating state law to clearly state that affordable housing density bonus is based on "the maximum density of the zone." Capacity to Accommodate Regional Share of New Construction In an issue directly related to density bonus, the City must demonstrate that it has adequate capacity to accommodate its regional share of housing as determined by SCAG in their most recent Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA) last released in 1989. Staff has prepared a new chart and appendix table which identifies unit potential for vacant land zoned multi -family based on the maximum density of the zone, rather than the midpoint as had been previously submitted_ With the change in determination of density bonus, the City can demonstrate that it has adequate capacity to accommodate its share of regional growth. Since the City presently requires density bonus projects to attain a conditional use permit, it is important that the City demonstrate that adequate capacity exists for this new growth based on RHNA projections. If the City cannot prove that adequate capacity exists, the City is precluded from requiring a conditional use permit. New state laws which took effect January 1995 restrict the City's ability to require environmental review for affordable housing projects under 45 units. Therefore, without an, identification of adequate sites and subsequent certification of the Housing Element, the development of affordable housing projects of less than 45 units are 1) categorically exempt from environmental review and subsequent mitigation measures and 2) permitted uses not subject to the review and development conditions of a Conditional Use Permit. Significant or Overriding Community Benefit The City's Housing Element makes several references requiring affordable housing projects to provide overriding or significant community benefits. Nowhere in the Housing Element is there a definition or description of what constitutes a significant community benefit. Under state density bonus law, the City is generally precluded from requiring additional development standards (including significant community benefit findings) to receive an affordable housing density bonus. State law only allows a city to require additional standards for affordable housing density bonus projects, such as a finding of significant community benefits, where a developer is requesting a development fee waiver or reduction. The City's Housing Element already has policies that allow incentives to encourage affordable housing opportunities_ Similar policies have been reiterated in the City's Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy (CHAS) and Council's Affordable Housing Policy. The only way the City may follow state law as well as adhere to Council housing policies for allowing direct financial incentives and encouraging projects with "significant community benefits", is to require a significant community benefit finding where direct financial incentives are requested. The draft Housing Element amendment includes clarification on the issue of significant community benefits to require such a finding at the discretion of the decision-making body and only where a developer has requested a fee waiver or reduction. Examples of items that may be considered "significant community benefits" are proposed to be included in the UDC since that is where required findings for other entitlements are outlined. RECOMMENDATION 1. Adopt Resolution P95-04 recommending approval of the amendments to the City's Housing Element to the City Council. MINUTES OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF SANTA CLARITA Tuesday February 7, 1995 7:00 pan. ITEM 5 MASTER CASE 95-015, GENERAL PLAN AMENDMENT 95-01 (RESOLUTION NUMBER P95-04) Rich Henderson introduced the item, proposed amendments to the City Housing Element. The State has asked for changes in the language of the General Plan in order for the City to obtain a certified Housing Element. Commissioner Brathwaite wanted item 4 explained more thoroughly, Mr. Henderson explained if you don't have a certified housing element, State law preempts the City from requiring any discretionary permits for density bonus to affordable housing projects. Our present Ordinance and housing element would probably not be upheld in the courts but it will be upheld as soon as we get our housing element certified. Commissioner Townsley wanted to know that if a development was not low income but met the amenities specified, that development would be given the bonus. Mr. Henderson said no, only if it was an affordable housing project. The Public Hearing was closed at 8:35 p.m. Commissioner Doughman made a motion to adopt Resolution P95-04 and it was seconded by Commissioner Brathwaite. Said motion was carried on a vote of 4-1 with Commissioner Cherrington dissenting. Chairman Modugno requested that this item also be included in the letter that will be going to the Council. RESOLUTION NO. P95-04 EXHIBIT 1 CITY OF SANTA CLARITA February 7, 1995 RESOLUTION NO. P95-04 A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF SANTA CLARITA RECOMMENDING APPROVAL OF GENERAL PLAN AMENDMENT NO. 95-01 THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF SANTA CLARITA DOES HEREBY RESOLVE AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. The Planning Commission does hereby find and determine as follows: a. On June 25, 1991, the City Council adopted Resolution No. 91-98, adopting the General Plan of the City of Santa Clarita and Certifying the Environmental Impact Report. b. The City's contract with the General Plan consultant requires the preparation of seven state mandated General Plan elements, plus six optional elements. Presently the Housing Element, a mandatory element, has been deemed not in compliance with state requirements, per the letters of February 26, 1992 and October 2, 1992 by the State of California Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD), the agency that has the authority to review housing elements. c. On December 8, 1992, the City Council adopted Resolution No. 92-226, amending the Housing Element of the General Plan and adopting negative declaration. The amendment, responding to recommendations of HCD, was provided to the City pursuant to the contract for inclusion in the Housing Element of the General Plan. d. The Housing Element as amended on December 8, 1992 has been deemed not in compliance with state requirements, per the letter of April 2, 1993 by HCD: e. This proposed amendment to Resolution 92-226 amending the Housing Element of the General Plan responds to recommendations of HCD in their previous letters and in subsequent conversations between City and HCD staff. f. The proposed project was reviewed pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act. g. A duly noticed public hearing was held by the Planning Commission on February 7, 1995 in the City Council Chambers, 23920 Valencia Boulevard, Santa Clarita, at 7:00 p.m. h. The General Plan Housing Element identifies and appraises housing stock and needs, existing and future, for the planning area. The Housing Element describes existing and projected housing inventories and opportunities for additional housing within the planning area. The Housing Element determines the extent of housing problems in the community and planning area. k. The Housing Element describes methods for solving housing deficiencies and providing the City and its planning area with sufficient housing at all income levels. 1. The information which is the subject of this General Plan amendment is consistent with all other provisions of the Housing Element. M. The Housing Element, as amended, remains consistent with all elements of the General Plan. SECTION 2. Based upon the testimony and other evidence received, and upon studies and investigation made by the Planning Commission and on its behalf, the Commission further finds and determines that the proposed General Plan amendment is consistent with the goals and policies of the adopted General Plan, and that the proposed amendment complies with all other applicable requirements of state law and local ordinances. SECTION 3. The City of Santa Clarity Planning Commission has reviewed and considered the environmental information contained in the Initial Study, and determines that it is in compliance with the California Environmental Quality Act (Public Resources Code, Section 21000 et seq.) and that the proposed project will not have a significant impact on the environment. A Negative Declaration was prepared for this project. Based upon the findings stated above, the Planning Commission recommends approval of the Negative Declaration to the City Council. SECTION 4. Based upon the foregoing, the Planning Commission hereby recommends approval to the City Council of the General Plan amended to read as shown in the attached Exhibit I. SECTION 5, The City Clerk shall certify the adoption of this Resolution. 1' PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED this i I day of 19 PAT MODU O0,�. AIRMA PLANNING OMMISSION ATTEST: r LYNpYM. HARRIS SECRETARY, PLANNING COMMISSION STATE OF CALIFORNIA ) COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES ) § CITY OF SANTA CLARITA } I, Donna M. Grindey, City Clerk of the City of Santa Clarita, do hereby certify that the foregoing Resolution was duly adopted by the Planning Commission of the City of Santa Clarita at a regular meeting thereof, held on the 7th day of February 19 95 by the following vote of the Planning Commission: AYES: COMMISSIONERS:. Modugno, Townsley, Brathwaite and Doughman NOES: COMMISSIONERS: Cherrington ABSENT: COMMISSIONERS: None C CLERK �ms�o�o�.essi-oa.ms RESOLUTION NO. P95-04 EXHIBIT 1 CITY OF SANTA CLARITA February 7, 1995 Draft Housing Element Amendment The following page references are amendments to the previous Housing Element Amendment adopted by Council as Exhibit 1 of Resolution No. 92-226 on November 24, 1992. This previous document is being amended based upon comments received from the State Department of Housing and Community Development in their letter dated April 2, 1993, and following discussions and informal review of the draft Housing Element Amendment with HCD staff between September 1994 and January 1995. Page 4, paragraph 5 of the Inventory of Land Suitable for Residential Development, delete The maximum density allowed in each residential category is the midpoint of the density range allowed. This density can be exceeded if overriding community benefits or low/moderate income or senior housing projects are provided. And insert at the end of paragraph 5 The maximum density allowed in each residential category is the midpoint of the density range with the exception of affordable housing density bonus projects in zones RM, RMH, RH, Valley Center overlay and in specific plan zones designated for multiple family uses. For very low income, low income, and senior projects in these zones meeting state density bonus requirements for affordable housing projects, the density bonus is granted based on the maximum of the density range. A conditional use permit is required to obtain an affordable housing density bonus. In accordance with state law, the City shall provide at least one non-financial incentive or concession, such as a reduction in site development standards or a modification of zoning code requirements, to encourage affordable housing density bonus projects. No findings of significant community benefit are required to receive an affordable housing density bonus where the project meets the minimum affordability requirements per state law, the project density is consistent with zoning, adequate infrastructure exists to serve the site, and no more than one non-financial incentive or concession is requested by the developer, or where such findings are waived by the approving body. For very low income, low income, and senior affordable housing density bonus projects, a fee Waiver or fee reductions may be granted where the approving body makes a finding that the project provides significant community benefits. Where findings are made that adequate services exist, the project provides significant community benefits, and higher densities would be appropriate for the site, the base density for affordable housing density bonus projects may Page 1 PROPOSED HOUSING ELEMENT AMENDMENT City of Santa Clarita 217195 increase to 35 DU/ac in RM, RMH, RH and appropriate specific plan zones or up to 50 Du/ac within the Valley Center overlay area. The City also offers an amenities density bonus in zones RM, RMH, RH, Valley Center overlay and in appropriate specific plan zones designated for multiple family uses with approval of a conditional use permit. The purpose of an amenities density bonus is to encourage projects which provide significant community benefits beyond the minimum required by the development code. In order to receive an amenities density bonus, the approving body must make a finding that the project provides a significant community benefit. The amenity density bonus allows up to a 25% density bonus above the midpoint of the density range for housing projects providing additional amenities such as on-site child care centers. The City's Unified Development Code identifies amenities which may be considered a significant community benefit and make a project eligible for consideration for an amenity density bonus. An amenity density bonus may be given in addition to the state density bonus where appropriate findings are made. Page 5, paragraph 1 of the Inventory of Land Suitable for Residential Development, delete The midpoint for each range has been set as the maximum development threshold for each category, however, this midpoint may be exceeded if senior, or low or moderate income housing projects with overriding community benefit are proposed. Replace previous sentence with the following The midpoint for each range has been set as the maximum development threshold for each zoning category except for projects. where density bonus provisions for very low income, low income and senior affordable housing or for amenities apply as previously noted. Page 5, after paragraph 2 of the Inventory of Land Suitable for Residential Development, add An example of an affordable housing project approved by the City is the Canterbury Village, a 64 -unit all senior, all very low income project which was approved through a Conditional Use Permit. This project site is flat, encompasses 1.25 acres in the RM zone, and would allow a maximum of 13 units without density bonuses. Since the site is centrally located along a bus line, is within 2 miles of a regional hospital, and has existing services adjacent, this project became eligible for a 35 DU/ac base density which would allow a maximum of 43 units on this site. In addition to the 25%'density bonus over the base for very low income projects, the City Development Code allows an additional amenities density bonus of 25%. For the Canterbury Village project, each 25% density bonus allowed an additional 10.75 units which allowed a total project density of 51 DU/ac. Since the affordability provision of the project were greater than the minimum provided by state law, the City also allowed a fee reduction for project development fees. Page 2 PROPOSED HOUSING ELEMENT AMENDMENT City of Santa Clarita 217195 Page 5, add the non -italicized portion to the end of the first sentence of the third paragraph beginning Table 1 presents a summary of the residential land inventory for the City of Santa Clarita with the dwelling unit potential based upon the midpoint of the density range of each site. Page 6, add the non -italicized portion to the end of the third sentence of the first paragraph beginning The total dwelling unit capacity of the vacant sites is estimated at 7,788 units based upon the midpoint of the density range. Page 6, insert this table and new paragraphs between the first and second paragraphs TABLE 1-A SUMMARY OF UNIT POTENTIAL ON VACANT LAND ZONED RM,RMH AND RH WITH STATE DENSITY BONUS FOR AFFORDABLE HOUSING Zone (Density # Acres # Units # Density Total # Suitability by Range) Sites Maximum Bonus Units Income Level Density Units RM 9 461 6,915 1,725 8,640 Low- 1,728 (6.7 - 15 DU/ac) Moderate -6912 Midpoint 11 DU/ac RMH 2 12 300 75 375 Low -75 (15.1-25 DU/ac) Moderate -300 Midpoint 20 DU/ac RH 0 0 0 0 0 0 (25-32 DU/ac) Midpoint 28 DU/ac TOTAL 11 473 7,215 1,800 9,015 Low- 1,803 Moderate 7,212 Table 1-A presents a summary of the unit capacity on vacant residential land with no proposed or approved entitlements zoned RM, RMH and RH assuming a state density bonus Page 3 PROPOSED HOUSING ELEMENT AMENDMENT City of Santa Clarita 217195 for affordable housing projects. Table A-2 in Appendix A presents this inventory. The total dwelling unit capacity of these vacant RM, RMH and RH sites based upon a state affordable housing density bonus is 9,015 units. This capacity assumes a 25% density increase over the maximum of the range of densities in accordance with state density bonus requirements for low income projects. When combined with the vacant land zoned for single family residential uses with no proposed or approved development, the City's unit capacity on vacant residentially zoned land increases to 11,560 units. Thus, when combined with vacant land with existing proposed and approved residential development, the City's 82 vacant residentially zoned sites have a potential to contain approximately 18,562 new construction dwelling units, well in excess of the City's total regional share of 6,401 new housing units. The RM, RMH and RH zones are appropriate zones to facilitate lower-income development. These zones are designed to accommodate multifamily developments at greater densities than single family residential developments, These greater densities provide opportunities for apartment and condominium development which provide rental and ownership opportunities for those with very low, low and moderate incomes. Table 1-A shows that at least 1,803 units are likely to be suitable for low income residents in the RM, RMH and RH zones assuming that an affordable housing density bonus is requested with the minimum 20% low income restriction. Based upon the information in Table 1-A, at least another 7,212 units in the RM, RMH and RH zones would be suitable for moderate income residents. Page 6, paragraph 2, sentences 1 and 2, replace the words "allowable density" and "density allowable" with the words "midpoint density." Page 7, insert this new paragraph in the second paragraph of the section titled Relationship of Residential Land Inventory and Housing Needs following the sentence "The residential land inventory indicates more than sufficient vacant land available for future residential development within the City to meet the remaining regional allocation of 4,568 units (6,401- 1,833 = 4,568 units)." The City number of existing vacant sites and existing zoning to allow for new residential unit construction to meet its regional housing needs based upon the income categories identified in the RHNA. Tables 1 and 1-A show that the City's 82 vacant residentially zoned sites have a potential to contain approximately 18,562 new construction housing units, well in excess of the City's total regional share of 6,401 new housing units. Table 1-A demonstrates that the City has the site capacity and appropriate zoning to accommodate its regional housing need for 1,562 lower-income housing units. This table also demonstrates that the City has the site capacity and appropriate zoning to accommodate its regional housing need for 992 new construction housing units for those of moderate income. Page 21, Program l.b Existing Needs Prioritization add the following after the first sentence The City recognizes affordable housing as a housing priority for the City and has adopted a Page 4 PROPOSED HOUSING ELEMENT AMENDMENT City of Santa Clarita 217195 formal policy for expedited review of affordable housing projects.. Affordable housing projects receive one-stop review within three weeks of project submittal and receive priority scheduling for a public hearing immediately following the determination that the project application is complete. The City also has a five-year 1994-1998 Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy which identified housing needs and priorities for the City and annually identifies programs to be undertaken as part of the City's Community Development Block Grant Program to address those housing needs. Page 21, Program Lc Specif e Plan/Planned Deoelonment add the following after the last sentence Flexible development standards are instituted through the City's Unified Development Code.. Minor changes in development standards may be permitted by the Director of Community Development through granting of an adjustment. Changes in development standards of 20% or greater may be approved by the Planning Commission through approval of a standards variance. Adjustments and variances are not likely to increase residential development potential. The City's Unified Development Code provides for a relaxation in standards to facilitate and encourage new residential development in certain instances with approval of a conditional use permit or approval of a hillside permit where applicable. Clustering and reduced setback standards in hillside areas allow - development which is compatible with existing neighborhoods which may otherwise have been prohibited under regular development standards. Projects requesting an affordable housing or amenity density bonus are eligible for development incentives including a reduction in development standards or fees to increase residential development potential in accordance with density bonus provisions of the City's Unified Development Code and State Density Bonus laws. Page 21, Program Lf Mixed Use add the following after the last sentence Where a mixed use development is within 1/4 mile of an identified transit center such as the Metrolink Station, the development may be eligible for a reduction in parking standards relating to the housing portion of the use in accordance with state laws encouraging congestion management. Development standards may be waived for mixed use affordable housing projects as provided for by the state under the density bonus provisions identified in Government Code Section 65915. The City has no estimated unit potential for housing units in mixed use projects. Page 22, Program Lg Infill Loan Program add the following after the last sentence The City will encourage implementation of this program by applying for State HOME funds when available. Set-aside funds from the City's Redevelopment Agency are also a potential source of funds for infill development to implement this program. Page 5 PROPOSED HOUSING ELEMENT AMENDMENT City of Santa Clarita 217195 Page 22, Program 2.e Air Rights add the following after the last sentence Due to staffing constraints, the City is unlikely to undertake any proactive measures to implement this program during the current planning period other than to keep it open as a development option. However, should an air rights project be proposed by another agency or a developer, it shall be given priority status for consideration by staff. Page 22, Program 3.a Increasin,-Affordable Programs add the following after the last sentence The City has begun implementation of affordable housing programs in several ways. The City's Unified Development Code contains provisions for density bonus for affordable housing projects for very low income, low income and seniors. The City Council has adopted an affordable housing policy which expedites processing procedures for affordable housing projects and allows the granting of development incentives including reduced development standards and fee reductions and waivers. The City Council has also adopted procedures and guidelines for conduit financing to encourage the construction of affordable housing within Santa Clarita. Implementation of affordable housing programs includes the creation and adoption of a five- year 1994-1998 Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy (CHAS) as part of the City's CDBG program. The CHAS identifies local housing needs, priorities, and goals as well as the short-term and long-term programs which the City will undertake to address these housing needs. The CDBG programs are targeted to assist very low and low income residents. As the City identifies and implements redevelopment project areas, redevelopment set-aside funds will become available for use in providing affordable housing opportunities within the City. A housing plan identifying types of housing programs and expenditures will be produced by the redevelopment agency once a redevelopment project area becomes functional. The timeframe, the location, the types of programs, and the extent to which redevelopment set-aside funds will become available to help meet the housing need for lower-income households is uncertain; however, it is anticipated that a redevelopment housing plan will become an important planning and funding tool for affordable housing in Santa Clarita. Add the following TABLE A-2: INVENTORY OF UNIT POTENTIAL ON VACANT LAND ZONED RM, RMH AND RH SUITABLE FOR RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT WITH STATE AFFORDABLE HOUSING DENSITY BONUS to Appendix A Page 6 PROPOSED HOUSING ELEMENT AMENDMENT City of Santa Clarita 217195 TABLE A-2: INVENTORY OF UNIT POTENTIAL ON VACANT LAND ZONED RM, RMH AND RH SUITABLE FOR RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT WITH STATE AFFORDABLE HOUSING DENSITY BONUS VACANT LAND ZONED RM Site No. Acres # of Units at the # of Units at the # of Units with Total Potential Midpoint Density Maximum Density Density Bonus Dwelling Units 28 12 130 180 45 225 29 257 2,788 3,855 963 4,818 30 7 76 105 26 131 31 41 445 615 153 768 32 5 54 75 18 93 33 18 195 270 67 337 34 7 76 105 26 131 35 100 1,085 1,500 375 1,875 36 14 152 210 52 262 Subtotal RM 461 5,002 6,915 1,725 8,640 VACANT LAND ZONED RMH Site No. Acres # of Units at the # of Units at the # of Units with Total Potential Midpoint Density Maximum Density Density Bonus Dwelling Units 37 8 160 200 50 250 38 4 80 100 25 125 Subtotal RMH 12 240 300 75 375 TOTAL* 473 55,242 7,215 15,800 91015 *Note: There is presently no vacant land zoned RH advance\houaamd 1.1ha CITY OF SANTA CLARITA NEGATIVE DECLARATION [] Proposed [X] Final -------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ MASTER CASE NO: 95-015 PERMIT/PROJECT: GPA 95-01 (Housing Element Amendment) APPLICANT: City of Santa Clarita LOCATION OF THE PROJECT: Citywide DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT Amendments to the City of Santa Clarita Housing Element Based on the information contained in the Initial Study prepared for this project, and pursuant to the requirements of Section 15065 of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), the City of Santa Clarita [XI City Council [ I Planning Commission [ I Director of Community Development finds that the project as proposed or revised will have no significant effect upon the environment, and that a Negative Declaration shall be adopted pursuant to Section 15070 of CEQA. Mitigation measures for this project [X I Are Not Required [ I Are Attached [ I Are Not Attached ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- LYNN M. HARRIS DEPUTY CITY MANAGER COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT Prepared by Laura Stotler, Assistant Planner (Signature (Name/Title) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Public Review Period Public Notice Given C [X I Legal Advertisem CERTIFICATION DATE: 3/14/95 advan e/gpASInd.lhs STRIKE -OUT VERSION EXHIBIT 1, RESOLUTION NO 92-226 AMENDING THE HOUSING ELEMENT AS ADOPTED BY THE CITY COUNCIL NOVEMBER 24, 1992 WITH PROPOSED AMENDMENTS CITY OF SANTA CLARITA March 14, 1995 LARGE FAMILIES page H-38, following paragraph 1, insert the following The 1990 Census indicates 28,925 families in the City of Santa Clarita of which 4,719 (6 percent) are large families (more than four family members per household). Of the large family total, 3,528 are owner households and 1,191 are renter households. An important need that large families have is that of adequate living space. Most housing units provide one to three bedrooms when large families may need four or more. Due to the combination of limited availability of larger units and their higher price, low and moderate income families may have to move into smaller homes, resulting in overcrowding.. There are 9,820 housing units with four or more bedrooms, of the City's 43,463 total dwelling units according to the 1990 Census. Of the total large family housing that is present within the City, it is unknown how much of the housing is affordable to these large families. The large units may not be within an affordable range, but rather targeted for the upper income households. Large family issues and needs are addressed in Goal 3, Policy 3.12, and Programs Lc, 2.b, and 3.a. FARM WORKERS page H-41, following paragraph 1, add the following: In the Santa Clarita Planning Area, according to the Land Use Map, there is one location west of Interstate 5 and north of State Highway 126, near Val Verde, that is designated as agricultural land. This location is comprised of approximately 1,160 acres and is generally range -land. It is hilly topography and limited water availability makes it unsuitable for more intensive forms of agriculture. The 1990 Census states that 446 City residents were employed in farming, forestry, and fishing occupations. Additionally, the Census reports that in the City of Santa Clarita 693 persons were employed within the City, in the agricultural, forestry and fishery industries. As a result, there are between 446 and 693 persons employed in the agriculture -related industry, some of whom may be farm workers. The limitations of these data make it difficult to discern of those who reside locally, how many work locally, and conversely, of those who work locally, how many reside locally. Since crop production is not present in this area, it is likely that a farm worker housing problem does not exist. Because of the transitory nature of agricultural employment, farm workers presumably migrate to various locations to find employment year-round. Consequently, the demand for farm worker housing may be considered a seasonal need and the type of housing is different from conventional housing. Policies 6.3 and 6.6, and Program 5.c, address the needs of farm worker housing by including provisions for affordable, local, and temporary shelter. Amend Goal 3 to read as follows: "To provide sites suitable for a variety of housing types for all income levels and assist in the development and provision of affordable and proportionally priced and sized homes to meet the needs of all community residents, including low and moderate income, large families, handicapped, families with female heads of households, farm workers, and the elderly." Amend Policy 3.12 to read as follows: "Encourage the exploration of nontraditional housing models to accommodate affordable housing and/or the need for temporary or transitional shelter for special needs such as for the abused, neglected, divorced, homeless, handicapped, large families, farm workers, etc." Amend Program 3.h to read as follows: "Special Needs Prioritizing Prioritize housing projects which include housing to meet the special needs of the community, such as low or very low income households, the elderly, the single -parent family, the homeless, large families, farm workers, and the disabled. Status: Ongoing implementation." LAND USE CONTROLS Page H-46 and H-47: Land Use Controls Delete paragraphs 1-4 and insert the following:. The City of Santa Clarita is currently using Los Angeles County's subdivision, planning and zoning codes until the City's own development requirements have been completed. As of November 1992, the City's draft zoning code, the Unified Development Code (UDC), has received conceptual approval from the Planning Commission and is anticipated to be adopted by the City Council by the end of 1992. Land use controls act as a constraint to the development of housing for all income levels. Development standards are intended to protect the public welfare and quality of construction and can influence the cost of housing and/or a reduction in development densities. For this reason, the City has included provisions that will help offset some of the effects of land use controls on project densities and costs. These provisions include density bonuses, jointliving and working quarters, and home occupations. Under the County land use provisions, the maximum possible density of residential development is limited by the land use designation (including maximum density and minimum lot size), required setbacks and a height limit of two stories and/or 35 feet depending on the land use designation. There are six residential designations which provide 2 for the development of a variety of housing types in the County. The permitted density ranges from less than 0.5 units per acre to 50 units per acre as shown in Table H-19. The Land Use Element identifies seven residential designations in the City which allow for densities similar to the County designations (0.5 units per acre to 35 units per acre, and up to 50 units per acre in the Valley Center). The following sections in the proposed Unified Development Code are in addition to development standards currently imposed by the County and will affect the maximum possible density of multi -family residential units: • Provisions are available to consider densities above the maximum permitted density as a density bonus in accordance with Government Code Section 65915. Under the proposed UDC, a minimum of 200 square feet of open area per ground floor unit and a minimum of 150 square feet of open space for units contained wholly on the second story or above will be required. The current County standards do not presently quantify an open space requirement for residential development unless it is a clustered development. Minimum standards for recreation facilities and trash areas are also being established for multi -family residential developments but are not anticipated to affect maximum possible densities. Parking requirements and minimum lot frontages will not be changed. Under the County land use provisions, the residential planned development zone allows flexible standards of development for hillsides and other natural scenic areas. The City recently adopted a Ridgeline Preservation and Hillside Development Ordinance which will reduce the permitted density of hillside development below the midpoint of the permitted density range. Also, development in a significant ecological area (SEA) will require a detailed biota study and compliance with specific development criteria. Single family residential development not on hillsides or in an SEA are expeditiously reviewed at the public counter. Similar multifamily residential developments require an application for plot plan review. Also, environmental review is required for projects exceeding 15,000 square feet. Under the County land use provisions, residential uses in commercial zones are subject to the approval of a conditional use permit.. Commercial uses in residential zones are prohibited. As the combining of such uses can reduce transportation costs, energy consumption, air pollution and aids in the rehabilitation of buildings and revitalization of central city areas, the City's proposed UDC incorporates provisions for joint living and working quarters for artisans, artists, and similarly situated individuals. Joint living and working quarters will be subject to the approval of a conditional use permit in Community Commercial, Industrial Commercial, and Industrial Zones. Home occupations in residential zones (not presently allowed by the County Code) will be allowable subject to a "home occupation permit" a simple process conducted at the staff level. The proposed UDC incorporates provisions for density bonuses of at least 25% to facilitate the construction of senior, very low, and low income housing units with the approval of a conditional use permit. These requirements are intended to work in conjunction with the applicable general and special development requirements while at the same time providing assurances that such units will remain available and affordable to seniors, very low, low, and moderate income individuals and families. The County Code currently allows for density bonuses of 10 to 25% for conventional low, moderate and senior housing and bonuses of up to 50% for new manufactured housing development including used mobilehomes with the approval of a conditional use permit. Page H-46, following the Land Use Controls section, insert the following: Inventory of Land Suitable for Residential Development Section 65583 (a) of State Housing Element Law requires that a Housing Element contain an inventory of land suitable for residential development, including vacant sites and sites having potential for redevelopment, and an analysis of the relationship of zoning and public services and infrastructure to these sites. The majority of existing land use in the City of Santa Clarita has been recently developed; therefore, the focus of the inventory is on the development potential of vacant lands, rather than redevelopment of existing uses. The primary purpose of the inventory is to determine if there are sufficient sites available for residential development to meet projected needs within the five year period covered by the housing element. In Southern California, the needs projections for housing are prepared by the Southern California Association of Governments (SLAG). Current projections are for the period of 1989 to 1994. An inventory of sites currently available and suitable for residential development within the City's planning area was completed in August, 1992. As required by State Housing Element Law, sites within the current City boundaries have been analyzed for their relationship to the City's zoning categories. The zoning category densities in the City's proposed development code match those of the General Plan, as required by State law. Table A-1 in Appendix A presents this inventory. Each available site is listed along with the zoning designation and the potential number of dwelling units that could be built on the site. Densities of development projects recently approved by the City are generally consistent with the densities allowed under the City's proposed Unified Development Code, which includes zoning regulations. For example, Tract 43145, Watt -Parker (Appendix A - site no. 82) located within the Residential Moderate (RM) zone consists of 82 multi -family units at a density of 8.8 units/acre; under the proposed development code, the RM zone would allow 11 units per acre. Tract 48108, P & V Development/William S. Hart Union High School District (Appendix A - site no. 63) consists of 161 single family units at a density of 2.1 units per acre; under the proposed development code, the zoning for this development is Residential Low (RL), which allows 2.2 units per acre. The City has seven residential categories allowing development at maximum densities varying from 0.5 to 28 units per acre. The maximum density allewe4 iii eaeh msidentia4 ceded:- Four of the zones are primarily intended for the development of single family homes. These are the Residential Estate (RE), Residential Very Low Density (RVL), Residential Low Density (RL), and Residential Suburban (RS) zones. Additionally, the Agriculture (A) Zone allows one single family home per legal lot (with a minimum size of 80 acres) and associated farm labor housing. The remaining three residential zones --Residential Moderate (RM), Residential Medium High (RMH), and Residential High (RH)--are intended The City's Land Use Element and proposed Unified Development Code (draft as of November 1992) set a range of allowable density for each residential zoning category. The midpoint 4 5 amenities apply aspreviously hated The development potential of each site may be affected by a number of factors. Potential constraints on development could include such environmental considerations as topographic features, steep slopes, the existence of riparian areas, sensitive natural resources, location near a known fault, etc. While the designations assigned to land within the City and Santa Clarita Valley reflects some of these constraints and the suitability of the land for residential development, site specific environmental evaluation will occur in connection with individual project proposals. As a result of the environmental evaluation, alternative designs and residential densities may be permitted in certain locations. On the other hand, certain sites may have increased development potential from density bonuses provided by the City to encourage provision of affordable housing, senior housing, or other housing projects offering significant community benefits. In connection with the City's Unified Development Ordinance as currently proposed, the City of Santa Clarita is currently preparing a density bonus ordinance that will allow development of a site to exceed the maximum density by at least 25 percent. Development within the Valley Center area, as designated in the General Plan, would be allowed at densities as high as 50 dwelling units to the acre. The density bonuses would be available if housing is provided to senior citizens in the very low, and low income categories. Table 1 presents a summary of the residential land inventory for the City of Santa Clarita Vacant land zoned for residential development currently within the city includes a total of 82 sites with the potential to contain approximately 14,790 dwelling units. These vacant sites can be divided into three categories: sites where there is no pending development, sites where there is proposed residential development and sites where there is an approved residential development project.. TABLE 1 SUMMARY OF CITY-WIDE RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL Land Category # Sites # Dwelling Type of Dwelling Units (du) Unit (SF/MF) Vacant 38 7,788 SF: 2,545 MF: 5,243 N Proposed 15 4,670 SF: 2,404 #Density Total #Suitahiiityby MF: 2,266 Approved 29 2,332 SF: 2,296. Bonus Units Ixicome bevel MF: 36 TOTAL 82 14,790 SF: 7,245 t.1nit$ ... ... MF: 7,545 As shown in Table 1, there are currently 38 vacant sites with no pending development plans; These sites range from 2 acres to 257 acres in size and are located throughout the city. The total dwelling unit capacity of the vacant sites is estimated at 7,788 units based upon the, midpoint of the Llensity range Of these, 11 sites, having a development potential of 5,243 units (67 percent of the dwelling unit potential) are in the RM and RMH zones, which allow attached and multifamily units. Typically this development type is more affordable for both rental and ownership of housing, Zone (Density # Acres #:Units #Density Total #Suitahiiityby Range) Sites Maximum Bonus Units Ixicome bevel Density t.1nit$ ... ... RM 9 461 6915 1;725 $,640 Low 1,728 (617. - 15 DUlac) Moderate 6972 Midpoint 1Y DU[ae RMH 2 12 300 75 375 Low•75' (15.1-2b Di/ac) , ltioderate=3flU Midpoint 2017DUl= RH Q Q 4 U 0 0 (25-32 DUlac) Midpoint 2S' DUIac TOTAL IS 473 7x215 1,8Q $,fi75 Low 1,8Q3 Moderato 7,21.2 7 The allowable Elensity inidpaint density in the RM zone is 10.9 dwelling units per acre and the allowable density >nidpointi density in the RMH zone is 20.1 units per acre. While the density allowed midpoint density. in the RMH zone is most suitable for the development of rental apartments, the RM zone is also suitable for the development of rental units. Most projects in the RM zone are subdivided as condominiums. Many of these units, however, are developed as rental units. These projects are initially subdivided as condominiums to avoid the cost and processing requirements involved with converting a rental project to a condominium project at a later date. Therefore, it is anticipated that many projects in the RM zone will also provide rental housing. Due to the fact that the City has been recently incorporated, little historical information on development in this zone is available. An example of this trend to subdivide rental projects is the Valencia Vista project in the Newhall area of the City. This project, built in the RM zone at a density of approximately 8 units per acre, contains both rental and for sale units. The development potential of vacant land zoned RMH is 241 units. These units are likely to be rental units., The development potential of the available RM zoned land is 5,074 units. As discussed above, it is anticipated that projects in this zone will contain both rental and for sale units. The potential dwelling unit capacities for approved and proposed residential projects were based upon a review of development applications. As indicated in Table 1, a total of 2,332 new units have been approved by the City on 29 sites, with two of these sites located in zones which allow multifamily housing, and the remainder in zones designated for single-family housing. Additionally, 4,670 units are proposed for future development on the 15 remaining vacant sites in the inventory, including 2,396 single family units and 2,266 multifamily units. Adding all the potential residential units in all three categories results in a total future residential development potential of 14,790 dwelling units within the City boundaries. This inventory includes two major projects that will provide a substantial number of new housing units in the City, particularly multi -family units. The Valencia Company North Hills project (Site No. 53 on Table A-1) would provide 706 multi -family units, and 314 single-family units. This project is currently scheduled for a hearing before the City Council in the third quarter of 1992. The proposed Porta Bella Specific Plan (Site No. 51 on Table A-1), would provide a 1,560 new multi -family units and 1,678 new single-family units. It should be noted that this project is in the City's RS (Residential Suburban) zone. The allowable density for this zone is 5 dwelling units per acre. This large scale project will meet this overall density while providing 706 rental and for sale multi -family units. This example indicates that affordable rental and for sale multi -family units may be produced in any of the City's zone categories. The environmental review process was recently initiated for this project and the length of time for project approval is estimated at one year.. It should be noted that many of the single family units in these and other projects will be small lot single family and/or residential planned developments that are more affordable than traditional single family homes. In addition to the vacant land currently within the confines of the City of Santa Clarita's present boundaries, there is significant residential development potential on sites located within the City's planning area. As shown in Table 1, there are 4,200 dwelling units currently proposed (as of 1992) in areas pending annexation to the City. Also, it is estimated that 31,472 additional units could be potentially developed in remaining portions of the planning area based on the medium buildout scenario under the General Plan land use designations.. This estimate was made by deducting existing residential units in the planning area in 1988 (43,259 units) and all potential units discussed in the inventory analysis (20,823 units) from the buildout capacity of the planning area (94,976 units) as discussed under Section 11 (Population/Housing) of the General Plan Final EIR. Table A-1 in Appendix A also lists the number of dwelling units that have been constructed since 1989. A review of City building permits indicates that a total of 1,020 single family residential units and 813 multifamily units have been produced in the city since 1989; of the 813 multi -family units produced, 233 have been apartments. As indicated in Table 1, addition of these units to the inventory would increase the residential development potential in the City to a total of 20,823 units. Relationship of Residential Land Inventory. and Housing Needs As shown in Table H-11 of the Housing Element, The Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA) prepared by SCAG indicates an existing housing need of 3,087 units for very low income households, and 1,285 units for low income households in the city. Additionally, the RHNA projects a need for 6,401 new housing units in the City between 1989 and 1994, Of this figure, the RHNA estimates project that 1,031 units (16.1 percent) will be required for very low income households, 531 units (8.3 percent) will be required for low-income households, 992 units (15.5 percent) will be required for moderate income households, and 3,847 units (60.1 percent) will be required for high-income households. As previously discussed, a total of 1,833 residential units, consisting of 1,020 single family units (56 percent) and 813 multifamily units (44 percent) have been produced in the City between 1989 and August, 1992. This represents approximately 29 percent of the City's regional housing allocation of 6,401 new housing units, The residential land inventory indicates more than sufficient vacant land available for future residential development within the City to meet the remaining regional allocation of 4,568 units (6,401 - 1,833 = 4,568 units). (NbW l�Tew..paragrap x break) Even more residential units could be provided through future annexation of land within the City's planning area.. Based on affordability criteria, SCAG also identified an existing need for 4,372 units for low and very low income households. While many of the potential residential dwelling units in the City and the surrounding outlying planning area are located within zoning categories intended for development of low density, detached single-family units, the inventory of residential land also includes approximately 500 acres of land zoned for multifamily units in the RM and RMH zones, for a potential total of 5,985 multifamily dwelling units. In addition, the Porta Bella project, which is located within the City's single family RS zone, proposes 1,560 multifamily units, in addition to 1,678 single-family dwelling units. Altogether, this represents a potential total of 7,545 multi -family dwelling units to meet the demand for affordable housing within the City. Sales data collected on new housing units developed in the Santa Clarita Valley since 1989 indicates a sales price range of $95,000 to $322,000 for attached dwelling units, and a range of $146,950 to $1,245,000 for detached dwelling units during this period.' For example, the Valencia Vista project, developed in the City's RM zone at a density of approximately 8 units per acre, contained condominium units for sale at a price of $95,000. The average sales price in 1991 was $141,434 for attached housing and $259,000 for detached housing. A survey of local realtors indicates rental prices for housing that range between $500 and $3,000 per month. Two-bedroom apartments typically rent between $600 - $700 per month, and the median rent for all housing in the City, based on the 1990 census, is $832 per month. For housing costs to be considered affordable by Federal standards, the cost to purchase a home should not exceed 2.5 times the gross annual income of a household, and monthly rent should not exceed 25 percent of gross monthly income. In the Los Angeles region, however, housing costs typically exceed these thresholds. The SCAG threshold for housing affordability is 30 percent of monthly income. Household income categories are updated annually by the California Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD), based upon the median family income for different areas within the State. In Los Angeles County, the median family income is currently estimated at $42,300 (May, 1992). Table 2 summarizes current income ranges for very low, Continental Land Title Company Market Bulletin;.a quarterly report on residential sales activity. Spring 1989 - Winter 1991. 10 low, moderate, and high income households based upon this median income, as well as the range of affordable rent and/or housing costs for each income category, based upon regional threshold of 30 percent of monthly income for rent, or 3 times annual income for housing ownership. TABLE 2 HOUSEHOLD INCOME AND HOUSING AFFORDABILITY Household Income Category (% of Median) Household Income Range Affordable Housing Range Very Low (50% or less) $21,150 or less Rent:, $529/mo or less Low (50 - 80%) $21,150 - $33,840 Rent: $529-$846/mo Buy: $63,450-$101,520 Moderate (80 - 120%) $33,840 - $50,760 Rent: $846-$1264/mo Buy: $101,520-$152,280 High (120% or more) $50,760 or more Buy: $152,280 or more As can be seen in Table 2, households in the high, moderate, and low income categories would be able to afford housing in the Santa Clarita area, given the range of sales price and monthly rents for new housing described previously. Moreover, resale housing prices and rents in older residential properties would most likely be less than costs for new housing. Households in the very low income range could have difficulty in obtaining affordable housing, although rental housing affordable to these households is available within the city.. Based on the rental rates and sales prices of units recently constructed in the City, the available land inventory appears sufficient to meet the need for approximately 1,000 units for very low income households and 500 units for low income households. The affordability information contained in Table 2 indicates that rental units need to be produced for very low income households. Since 1989, 233 apartment units have been produced in the City. As previously discussed, rental units have been primarily built in the RM and RMH zones. There is a potential for over 5,000 units in these zones. In addition, rental housing can also be provided in the City's other zones. The Porta Bella Specific Plan project, currently proposed in the City's RS zone, would provide over 1,500 multi -family units for rent and sale. The City's density bonus program will also likely result in the production of additional rental units. Due to the recent formation of the City, detailed historical information that would indicate the likelihood that rental units would be produced by these types of projects in these zones, is not available. However, with a potential of over 6,500 units that could be multi -family rental units, it is considered reasonable that at least 800 to 1,000 rental units will be produced and at least 500 condominium units affordable to low income households will be produced. The rental rates for newer apartments in the City indicate that rental assistance will probably be needed to make these rental units affordable to very low income families. 11 Production of higher density, multifamily units should be promoted through density bonuses, such as discussed under Housing Element Program 3e (Density Bonuses), and other City programs to increase the availability of housing affordable to those households within the very low income category. In particular, larger planned development projects, such as the Porta Bella Specific Plan, may provide a primary opportunity for this type of development, where land costs and other costs of development can be spread out among a larger number of units. Initially, however, these units are typically not affordable to low and very low income households unless a subsidy is involved. In the long term, however, as these units age they may "trickle down" to become more affordable. It is expected that the very low income category is where a subsidy will be needed. A sufficient number of units can be produced to meet the housing needs of these income levels, but a subsidy, such as Section 8 Rental Assistance, may be necessary to accommodate this income group. The City has made use of Section 8 in the past, and fully expects to continue this program in the future. The City recognizes that it has very little existing housing available at rental rates affordable to the very low income category. An effort will be made by the City to make existing housing more affordable and to concentrate on developing new housing at rates affordable to the very low income level. Several of the Housing Element programs including 1b, 3a, 3b, 3d, 3e, 4g, and 5a may be utilized to achieve these goals. In summary, within the City the capability exists to produce sufficient future housing units and at the appropriate income levels. This is shown through the land inventory, citing of specific housing projects with their anticipated sales and rental rates, the local practice of constructing condominium units to be rented as conventional apartments and, where necessary, use of rental assistance as a subsidy to assist the lower income groups. Public Services and Infrastructure for New Residential Development To meet future housing need, development of potential residential sites must be coordinated with the development of public services and infrastructure, such as water and sewer systems, roads, and schools. The Public Services, Facilities, and Utilities Element outlines programs for development of public services and infrastructure in the City. All of the potential residential development sites within the City's boundaries as identified in the inventory can be feasibly served with upgrades to the existing water and sewer systems. The City will condition improvements to these service systems as necessary in order to serve new development. Schools within the City of Santa Clarita are currently overcrowded; additional schools will be required to serve new residential development. Implementation of school construction fees will help to offset this impact. For residential development within the planning area, outside the City's boundaries, additional upgrades to water and sewer service systems will be required. As new areas are annexed, the City will condition improvements to these systems and other public services and infrastructure as required to serve new development. Onsite and Offsite Improvement Requirements Page H-48, delete paragraphs 1-3 and insert the following: 12 Site improvement requirements should remain the same for the development of housing for all income levels. As with the existing County.code, the following will be required of new construction: • Alleys, streets and highways shall be dedicated from the centerline to the width required by the Circulation Element of the General Plan • Payment of bridge and thoroughfare fees • Curbs, gutters, sidewalks, base, pavement, street lights, street trees and drainage structures shall be constructed where required • Connection to sewer and utilities Page H-48 & 49, following the paragraph entitled "Housing Conservation," insert the following: QUANTIFIED OBJECTIVES To meet the requirements of Section 65583(b) of the Government Code, the City's quantified objectives for the period June 25, 1991 through June 30, 1994 are identified in Table 3. This represents the period since the adoption of the General Plan until the next required Housing Element update. TABLE 3 QUANTIFIED OBJECTIVES Income Level Units Constructed Units Rehabilitated Units Conserved Very Low 13 141 0 Low 81 22 76 Moderate 216 0 High 811 0 0 Total 1,121 167 76 Under Goal 3 (Affordable Housing) in the Housing Element (page H-63), there are nine programs listed to assist the City in meeting the quantified objectives. Units Constructed The total units constructed, 1,081, represents the total number of new units the City actually anticipates will be constructed and available for occupancy from June 25, 1991 (date of General Plan adoption) through June 30, 1994. This number is based on a total of 2,332 units (identified 13 in Table 2, Summary of Citywide Residential Development Potential) which are presently approved by the City. Of these 2,332 units, it is estimated that forty-five percent (45%), or 1,081 units, are likely to be completed by mid-1994. All of these units represent projects submitted for review and approval by local developers. None of these are City subsidized. Therefore, most fall into the moderate and high income categories since they are in response to market demand. Only 13 units of very low income and 81 units of low income housing have been committed by local developers. None have requested a density bonus, which would likely provide a portion of the units in the lower income categories. No other indication exists that these projects are due to allocate a portion of their units to low income levels. The division of these units between the moderate and high income levels is representative of the proportions of these income levels according to the 1990 U.S. Census in Santa Clarita. The City can also utilize several programs in the Housing Element, particularly programs 1.a, 1.c -j, 2.c -d, 3.a, 3.b, 3.e -g, and 5.a, to assist in gaining additional housing at the very low and low income levels. Units Rehabilitated The 167 units to be rehabilitated represent an actual number of units budgeted through Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) funds for the fiscal years 1991 through 1993 in four different housing rehabilitation programs. These programs are: (1) Handyworker Program - minor home repairs addressing code violations and improvement of safety and living conditions are emphasized, (2) Two different Paint Programs offering rebates for exterior painting for residential properties. One is designated for a specific target area, and the other is available citywide to eligible recipients, and (3) a Residential Rehabilitation Loan Program, limited to owner -occupied single family residences, in a target area, and must qualify under Section 8 eligibility requirements. Income level breakdowns indicated represent how the income levels actually occurred in the first two years of these programs, and then projected through the remaining years to mid-1994. Approximately 86 percent of qualified applicants appear in the very low income category, and 14 percent in the low income category. Units Conserved Only 76 units of subsidized low and moderate income housing are due to expire by June 30, 1994, the end of the current five-year update period of the Housing Element. This represents the amount of affordable housing units that the City should commit to conserve. A conservation program is detailed in the section of the Housing Element entitled, Subsidized Multiple Family Housing Units at Risk of Conversion to Non -Low Income Uses. All 76 units are within one apartment complex, which is an all -Section 8, all senior citizen building. The units are available to low and moderate income level residents. No predetermined formula is set that requires a percentage of the units to either income level, which is why the chart above shows 76 units as being combined under low and moderate as a single category. Page H-53, following paragraph 1 insert the following: Potential Loss of Affordable Housing Subsidies 14 This section discusses subsidized multiple family housing units at risk of conversion to non -low income uses. It pertains to apartment buildings where either a significant portion, or the entire complex is subsidized to offer affordable rents for low income levels, and that subsidy is due to expire by June 30, 1999. The City must be aware of these expirations and diligently help maintain those subsidies, in the event any of them are due to expire and subsequently may not be renewed. If the subsidy expires, then the building owner is no longer required to offer low income rents; most likely these rents would then change to market rate rents. If this occurs it could lead to a large scale displacement of tenants who could not afford the new, higher rents. Inventory and Proiect Information This section is an inventory of multiple family rental housing projects which are wholly or partially subsidized to accommodate low and/or moderate income tenants, and where that subsidy is due to expire prior to June 30, 1999. The list is divided into two five-year periods coinciding with the next two mandatory Housing Element review periods. For each housing project identified, the following information is provided: name, address, number of units and number of units subsidized, type of subsidy, senior citizen units, and the earliest date at which the subsidy may expire, (thus allowing for conversion to market rate rents), and the source of this information. The following sources were investigated and found to list housing units with subsidies showing an expiration date: (1) HUD programs (only Section 8 was applicable), and (2) State and local multifamily revenue bond programs. Additional sources that were examined, but indicated no subsidized units with expiration dates were: (1) Community Development Block Grant program (CDBG), (2) Redevelopment programs (for an explanation of these two sources, please refer to the section below entitled "Resources for Preservation"), (3) Local in -lieu fee or inclusionary programs - none have been established to date, and (4) density bonus and direct government assistance per Government Code Section 65915 - none have been requested to date. First 5 -near Period (July 1, 1989 through June 30 1994) Valencia Villa Apartments' 25827 Singing Hills Drive Valencia, CA 91355 76 units Section 8 rental units (all, and all are senior citizen) Earliest conversion date: January 17, 1994 Second 5 -year Period (July 1, 1994 through June 30, 1999) Projects are listed in chronological order of their eligible conversion dates: Canyon Terrace Apartments 3 15 22640 Garzota Drive Saugus, CA 91350 242 Units (26 units low/mod. income) H.U.D. Prepay - opt out (earliest conversion date): July 1991 Multifamily Housing Bond Issue - earliest conversion date December 1994 Sierra Canyon Apartments 2 27520 N. Sierra Hwy. Canyon Country, CA 91351 232 Units (42 units low/mod. income) Multifamily Housing Bond Issue Earliest conversion date: 1996 Park Sierra Apartments 2 18414 Jake's Way Canyon Country, CA 91351 780 Units (156 units low/mod. income) Multifamily Housing Bond Issue Earliest conversion date: 1997 Riverpark Apartments 2 27303 N. Sara Street Canyon Country, CA 91351 256 Units (52 units low/mod. income) Multifamily Housing Bond Issue Earliest conversion date: 1998 Diamond Park Apartments 2 27940 Solemint Road Canyon Country, CA 91351 544 Units (109 units low/mod. income) Multifamily Housing Bond Issue Earliest conversion date: 1999 Sand Canyon Villas 3 28923 Prairie Lane Canyon Country, CA 91351 220 Units (44 low/mod. income) 16 Multifamily Housing Bond Issue Earliest conversion date: 1999 Canyon Country Villas 3 26741 Isabella Parkway Canyon Country, CA 91351 328 Units (66 low/mod. income) Multifamily Housing Bond Issue Earliest conversion date: December 1997 Valencia Village Apartments 3 23700 San Fernando Road Newhall, CA 91321 384 Units (77 low/mod. income) H.U.D. Prepay Opt out (earliest conversion date): 1999 Sierra Canyon Apartments 3 27520 Sierra Highway Canyon Country, CA 91351 232 Units (42 low/mod. income) Multifamily Housing Bond Issue Earliest conversion date: April 1997 Meadow Ridge Apartments 3,4 23645 N. Meadow Ridge Drive Newhall, CA 91321 176 Units (36 low/mod. income) Multifamily Housing Bond Issue Earliest conversion date: December 1, 1995 Additionally, four projects are identified which have subsidies, but do not expire until well after the ten-year period required to be inventoried. These are listed to demonstrate that some affordable units are assured beyond ten years, even if all units due to expire in ten years do so. Therefore, additional units will remain to assist the City's affordable housing needs: Sand Canyon Ranch 3 28856 N. Silver Saddle Circle Canyon Country, CA 91351 17 255 Units (51 units low/mod. income) Multifamily Housing Bond Issue Earliest conversion date 2006) Canyon Villas 3 27850 Solemint Road Canyon Country, CA 91351 215 Units Multifamily Housing Bond Issue Earliest conversion date: 2011 Valencia Village 3 23700 N. San Fernando Road Newhall, CA 91321 384 Units (77 units low/mod. income) Multifamily Housing Bond Issue Earliest conversion date: 2014 Whispering Oaks' 22816 Market Street Newhall, CA 91321 65 units (13 units very low income, 21 units low income) Los Angeles County land write-down No conversion date - in perpetuity Units identified through California Debt Advisory Commission report: "1990 Annual Summary - The Use of Housing Revenue Bond Proceeds" 2 Units identified through report entitled, "Inventory of Subsidized Low -Income Rental Units at Risk of Conversion," 1991 Update, prepared for the California Housing Partnership Corporation, by the California Coalition for Rural Housing Project. 3 Units identified through County of Los Angeles Department of Regional Planning as H.U.D. Prepay projects and Multifamily Housing Bond Issue projects 4 Units identified through County of Los Angeles Community Development Commission (provider of Housing Authority services to the City of Santa Clarita). 5 Units identified through "A Guide to Local Housing Resources for Older Persons," third edition, May 1992, by Consumer Housing Information Service for Seniors: a joint program of the Santa Clarita Valley Committee on Aging, and the American Association of Retired Persons. Analysis of Preserving Versus Replacing At -Risk Units Since only one project is due to expire within the first five-year period, a cost estimate for replacement is provided for this one development only. This is an example of the direct costs involved to demonstrate what would be required to replace this project if new construction were required to do so. Those projects whose subsidy is due to expire within the second five-year period will be estimated as part of the 1994 Housing Element update, since costs are expected to change by then. Additionally, different programs may be available in the future to alternatively address housing replacement, or extensions of existing subsidies. Estimated Proforma for Replacement - 76 unit apartment building Land $1,820,400 Engineering and Plans 250,000 Grading, materials and labor 3,174,000 Contingency 250,000 Appraisal 7,500 Fund Control 6,580 Inspections 1.000 $6,319,480 Only hard costs are provided to show actual replacement figures. If the project were financed, a prudent loan would be 65% max. financed. In this case, financing would expend an additional $396,551 (at 10%). The costs of preserving all units, by means other than land acquisition and physical construction, would be determined by costs of staff time or adding staff to the City and other public agencies to adequately oversee this function. Since only one project is due to expire within the first five-year period, it appears reasonable that existing staffs of public agencies could accommodate the responsibility of attempting to preserve this one project's subsidy. Resources For Preservation Community Redevelopment Agency Santa Clarita is a newly incorporated City, incorporating on December 15, 1987, The City's Community Redevelopment Agency was activated on November 28, 1989. However, no redevelopment project areas have been designated as of July 1992, and therefore the Agency does not have the statutory authority to assist in housing projects. Should the agency develop its full authority, this form of assistance should be given consideration in the future to provide funding as a means of extending existing subsidies for low income tenants. Housing Authority 19 The City does not have a housing authority; projects requiring Housing Authority services may be contracted with the Community Development Commission of Los Angeles County. Presently, there are 53 Section 8 vouchers issued within the City through the County. Also, most of the units inventoried above are administered through the County. It is conceivable that the City may create its own housing authority in the future. Public Apencv and Nonprofit Housino Corporations Presently, three nonprofit housing corporations have contacted the City expressing interest to participate in affordable housing projects: Mr. Barry J. Kamel President/CEO CORPORATE FUND FOR HOUSING 6029 Bristol Parkway, Suite 200 Culver City, CA 90230 Mr. Marc Herrera SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA PRESBYTERIAN HOMES 1111 N. Brand Blvd., Suite 300 Glendale, CA 91202 (This organization is also among the list of "Entities Interested in Right of First Refusal Program" and has shown an interest in developing a particular site in the City with an affordable housing project.) Mr. Peter Boron President - Board of Directors HABITAT FOR HUMANITY P.O. Box 7315 North Hollywood, CA 91603 Other similar nonprofit corporations are capable of providing similar assistance. A 300 -member listing of these agencies is contained in the "1991 Membership and Resource Directory" published by the So. California Assn. of Nonprofit Housing. Additionally, the publication available through the State of California Department of Housing and Community Development entitled, "Entities Interested in Right of First Refusal Program," also identifies eligible nonprofit and other public entities capable of participating. Prior to the 1994 Housing Element update, the City intends to identify which of these nonprofit corporations and other entities have the best capability to work with the City to assist in the potential need for continuing, extending, or replacing subsidies due to expire. HUD Proorams Community Development Block Grant 20 The years 1988-91 were the City's first as a "participating city;' with funding through the Community Development Commission of Los Angeles County of $714,267. No funds were used for multiple family rental housing during this period. Since 1991-92, Santa Clarita has been a CDBG Entitlement City. In the first year in this category, $522,000 was allocated. No funds were used for multiple family rental housing. 1992-93 $593,126 budgeted. No funds to be used for multiple family rental housing. Above indicates the City's past CDBG activity. Based on past experience it appears that approximately $500,000 annually has been the City's allotment, in the more recent years. However, the City cannot guarantee future receipt of these funds. To the extent that CDBG funding remains available future uses of funds could include extension of subsidies for multiple family housing where low and moderate income units are at risk of conversion to market rate rents. Section 8 As discussed above 53 vouchers are currently in effect, and administered through the Community Development Commission of Los Angeles County. One Section 8 New Construction program is currently in effect (Valencia Villas). Other Programs Numerous additional local, state, and federal assistance programs are available as outlined in the "Directory of Housing Programs." March 1987, by the State of California Department of Housing and Community Development. Also, as discussed above, prior to the 1994 Housing Element Amendment, the City intends to identify which programs are best suited and capable of assisting with affordable housing needs. Quantified Objectives: Number of At -Risk Units to be Preserved The City's objective is to preserve all 76 federally -assisted housing units that are eligible for conversion to non -low-income housing during the first five year period. Program Efforts to Preserve At -Risk Units No notices of "intent to convert" have been received by the City since incorporation; therefore no low or moderate income subsidized units are nearing termination. The one project whose subsidy is due to expire within the first five-year period, has been contacted by the City; the owner has already indicated a willingness to continue Section 8 participation, contingent upon continued availability through the federal government. 21 Many of the goals, policies, and programs contained in the Housing Element emphasize creating and maintaining low and moderate income housing. A great number of these are ongoing presently, those not yet implemented, are scheduled to commence by June 30, 1993, which is well ahead of the first potential at -risk conversion. The City will also study the following to assist in the preservation of conversion of units to market rate rents: ■ Identify at -risk units and establish a system of early identification of potential conversion. ■ Update the Housing Element in 1994 to include conversion prevention strategies. ■ Use its adopted Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy (C.H.A.S.) to compete for state and federal funds to assist in conversion prevention. ■ Monitor at -risk units to promptly respond to potential conversions. ■ Provide community and tenant education programs to inform the public of conversion issues. ■ Adopt preservation incentives and/or conversion disincentives. ■ Assist nonprofit corporation and other public entities. ■ Obtain additional Section 8 certificates and vouchers. ■ Support additional multifamily rental housing Responsible Department: Community Development Department Funding Source: City General Fund Page H-54-55: delete section entitled Vacant Land. Page H-58 following paragraph 3 (and prior to the goals, policies, and programs section add the following: Consistency with other Elements In compliance with Government Code Section 65583(c), the City of Santa Clarita has employed several means to maintain consistency between the Housing Element and the other General Plan Elements. This comprehensive General Plan is the City's first, which was adopted on June 25, 1991. All Elements of this General Plan were written concurrently so consistency and uniformity could be assured. As required by the City's General Plan, an implementation program has been prepared as a separate document, and contains specific implementation measures and action items to be followed in orderto achieve the goals of the General Plan. The implementation program identifies the following as high priority items: a comprehensive zoning ordinance and map; zoning 22 regulations and project submittal requirements; development of a growth management monitoring system; development agreements; building and housing codes. This implementation program was adopted by the City Council on July 14, 1992, and includes the specific implementation measures and actions for each element. The implementation plan for the Housing Element recites the 45 distinct programs which address the areas of statewide goals, opportunities for all income groups, housing needs assessment, and program development. Many of the Housing Element programs have been initiated while others are on-going activities; those not yet implemented are programmed and scheduled to commence by June 30, 1993. Consistency between the elements is also being assured through monitoring of the City's growth management effort. This is being accomplished through the development of a geo-base computer tracking system and a County project monitoring program. Infrastructure controls, density limitations, and higher quality design standards will be attained through the implementation of the City's General Plan policies. Implementation will be achieved through the application of City adopted guidelines and ordinances, including the Ridgeline Preservation and Hillside Development Ordinance, Development Agreement standards, and a proposed Uniform Development Code (with Zoning Map). This General Plan (and its supporting ordinances and programs) allow enough flexibility to accommodate community needs, permit appropriate development, and accomplish the type, balance, and intensity of growth desired by the existing and future residents of Santa Clarita. Development proposals are evaluated on a case-by-case basis for compliance with all standards and to ensure that adequate services and infrastructure will be provided. Subsequent to this effort, the City Engineering/Building and Safety Division is continuously monitoring the number of residential units approved for evaluation of the most current need for services and infrastructure. The issuance of project approvals and associated building permits ultimately provides the community with the consistent implementation of the General Plan. Page H-54 & 55, delete the entire section entitled "Vacant Land." Page H-56 & 57, delete the entire section entitled "Availability of Public Services and Infrastructure." Page H-59, following the first paragraph, add: The City will review, annually, the Housing Element implementation programs. Each year priorities will be established to determine the year's goals and objectives. Where necessary, the City's budget will include necessary expenditures to reflect program implementation and commitment. Page H-60, beginning with the programs on this page, delete the line labeled "status" following each program and amend the following programs to read: 1.b Existing Needs Prioritization Prioritize and fulfill the existing housing needs of the community with incoming housing project applications. The Cjty recognizes affordable housing as:a housing oriority The 23 1.c Specific Plan/Planned Development Permit flexible development standards in specific plans and planned developments which allow housing development to meet the needs of the community. Flexible development standards shall allow for clustering, and a variety of site design 1.d Specific Plan/Planned Development for Special User Groups Use flexible development standards in specific plans and planned developments which allow housing development to meet the needs of special users. Partial credit toward public open space requirements shall be considered for including child care facilities or when the site design is accessible to the disabled. In order to reduce housing costs, permit shared kitchens, living rooms, second units, and other such facilities set aside for single -parent families or the elderly as appropriate. 1.f Mixed Use Permit mixed-use developments and require that all mixed use (housing -commercial development) plans provide the necessary open space and parking and adequately buffer residents from the adverse impacts of adjacent commercial development. 24 1.g Infill Loan Program Work and facilitate negotiations with foster the development of infill project 1.h Specialty Housing Zone institutions to offer low interest loans to Establish a specialty housing zone which contains provisions for flexible design standards for senior housing. Standards and considerations shall include permitting congregate housing and shared housing within the zone and in locations near neighborhood stores, medical offices, and public transportation. IJ Infill Transitional Housing Assist agencies serving the homeless to acquire, rehabilitate, and recycle underdeveloped parcels throughout the City by ongoing communication and consultation with appropriate agencies. Establish design standards which accommodate transitional housing needs. 1.j Emergency Housing The zoning ordinance shall permit the location and operation of emergency shelter in a residential, industrial, or commercial zones with an approved temporary use permit with appropriate timeframes. 2.c Periodic Review Periodically the City shall review and revise planning, zoning, and development regulations to ensure an adequate supply fora variety of housing types and programs. 2.e Air Rights Study the use of air rights above City owned and other publicly owned land for 3.a Increasing Affordable Housing Opportunities Through Incentives 25 Offer incentives such as expedited permit processing, fee reductions, waivers to development standards or, use of CDBG funds for public improvements for development proposals that include a minimum desired percentage of units for very low, low or moderate income levels. 3.1b State and Federal Programs Participate in state and federal housing assistance programs such as State Rental Housing Construction Program, Federal Public Housing Funds, and Sections 8, 202, 811, and a first time buyer program. Develop programs that increase the amount of affordable housing and retain housing affordability for successive buyers and renters through grants, low cost loans, equity sharing, and deed restrictions. 3.c Rental Rehabilitation Loans and Grants Apply for federal funding, such as the Home Investment Program to establish a program for owners of substandard rental property with 50 percent or more tenants who are eligible lower income households, to enable them to improve their property without raising rents or evicting tenants. 3.e Density Bonuses 26 Provide the state -mandated density bonus of at least 25 percent for housing developments with five or more units of which 10 percent of the units are set aside for very low income households or 25 percent are set aside for low income households. Affordable units created in this way shall be subject to resale control or rent restrictions. 3.g Special Housing Need Fee Subsidization Aggressively pursue federal and state funds to establish and implement a sliding scale fee subsidization program based on the percentage of units affordable to low and very low income households, the disabled, single -parents, and the elderly. Subsidy may vary with tenure and type of unit provided. 3.i Site Accessibility Include design provisions for subdivisions to be site accessible to the disabled. Site accessibility includes curb cuts, ramps instead of or in addition to steps, wider entry doors with level thresholds to permit wheelchair access, especially in special types of housing such as senior or handicapped housing, and study the feasibility of wider private sidewalks. 4.a Property Maintenance Ordinance Require by ordinance property owners to consistently maintain their property in a clean, safe, and well kept condition. The ordinance shall include reasonable and appropriate warning and enforcement procedures, including the power to issue citations and correct problems and bill the owner later. 4.c Rehabilitation Loans Work with lending institutions by sharing financial advice and potential applicants on the availability and rates of loans. This will facilitate a low-interest loan program for lower income home owners enabling them to make needed home repairs. The program shall primarily focus on senior citizens, the disabled, and residents of the revitalization target areas. 4.e Demolition Regulations Develop and implement a program which regulates demolition of existing affordable housing for commercial or industrial uses. Such a program shall include replacement of existing affordable units or payment of an in lieu fee for the construction of replacement units and provision of relocation assistance to the tenants or other governmental assistance. 4.g Self Help Programs In addition to loans and grant programs, provide the development of self help efforts to stretch funding while increasing job training skills. 27 5:a Ordinance, Assessment, and Fee Review The City shall review the impact of proposed ordinances, assessments and fees, as appropriate, on housing affordability and availability. 5.b Enforcement of Conditions of Approval and Permit Approval The conditions of approval for permits, mitigation measures, and other City authorizations shall be implemented with project development, concurrent processing, and monitoring operation. 7.a Site Design Features Implement a revised zoning ordinance which shall make provisions for a variety of site design features so that sensitive natural areas remain undisturbed. 8.b Site Design with Low Water Utilization Require the development of site design and landscaping plans which feature drought tolerant, fire resistant, and xeriscape of low water consumptive materials, with irrigation methods that maximize efficiencies. Page H-74, following program 8d, insert the following: UVAIatxYAOrk#1r_U[Wil The City's commitment to implementation includes the following planned or funded programs. Work on six projects utilizing five of the Housing Element programs is underway as of November 1992. For a complete description of these programs, please refer to the Goals, Policies, and programs section of the Housing Element beginning on page H-58. These programs represent those which will be implemented between June 25, 1991 (adoption date of the General Plan) and June 30, 1994, the end of the current Housing Element update period. Prior to June 30, 1994, the City will determine additional programs to be implemented for the following Housing Element update period of 1994-99. Program: 3b. STATE AND FEDERAL PROGRAMS (Project 1) Responsibility: City of Santa Clarita, Parks and Recreation Department Tar et: Direct loans to qualifying very low, and low income groups, for first time home buyers. Number of applicants to be determined. Timeframe: Fiscal years 1992-93 and 1993-94 28 Funding: Community Development Block Grant Status: Planned 3b. STATE AND FEDERAL PROGRAMS (Project 2) Responsibility: City of Santa Clarita, Parks and Recreation Department Target: Rental assistance to 57 households of qualifying very low, and low income groups, in 1991-92 and a number of applicants to be determined in 1992-93. Timeframe: Fiscal years 1991-92 and 1992-93 Fundin : Federal funding through Section 8 Rental Assistance via County of Los Angeles Community Development Commission Status: Funded 3d. PUBLIC FACILITIES FUNDING Responsibility: City of Santa Clarita, Parks and Recreation Department Target: Drainage and curb, gutter and sidewalk improvements East Newhall, portion of block group 2 of census tract 9203.11 Timeframe: Fiscal years 1991-92 and 1992-93 Funding: Community Development Block Grant Status: Funded 4c REHABILITATION LOANS Responsibility: City of Santa Clarita, Parks and Recreation Department Target: Rehab of single-family owner -occupied homes of low and very low income level groups in East Newhall, and surrounding areas. Timeframe: Fiscal year 1991-92 Funding: Community Development Block Grant Status: Funded 4d. EMERGENCY REPAIR GRANTS Responsibility: City of Santa Clarita, Parks and Recreation Department Target: Handyworker program for qualifying very low, and low income level groups, approximately 78 units, to make minor home repairs for either owner or renter occupied homes. Timeframe: Fiscal years 1991-92 and 1992-93 Funding: Community Development Block Grant - Handyworker Program and Paint Rebate Program Status: Funded 6a. FAIR HOUSING EDUCATION AND OUTREACH Responsibility: City of Santa Clarita, Parks and Recreation Department via the Fair Housing Council of the San Fernando Valley Target: Available to all City residents to provide information on housing discrimination issues and rights. Timeframe: Fiscal years 1991-92, 1992-93, and 1993-94 Funding: Community Development Block Grant Status: Funded APPENDIX A TABLE A-1: INVENTORY OF LAND SUITABLE FOR RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT VACANT - NO PENDING DEVELOPMENT Si. IIo. 2'AiR C4flprf DWAm Aar _ u..n,.c lea t+o..rr R� W14� awe Mwtoim 1 RR -2 0.0 - 0.S 0.3 45 0 - 33 16 2 RE -1 0.s - 0.3 0.3 109 O - SS 27 3 R6-2 0.R - 0.5 OJ IM 0 - 12 41 4 RR -2 0.f - as 0.3 179 O - 90 4S WA" SO 729 S RVI. O.S - IA 0.9 129 6S - 1.29 97 6 RVL as - 1.0 0.! 43 22 - 43 32 7 AVL 43 - 1.0 0.i 71 16 - 31 23 t RVL 0.5 - 1.0 0.t M 91 - 195 1" 9 RVI. LS - t.0 0.• 24 12 - 24 11 10 AVL 0.S - 1.0 0.l p 44 - U K 11 RVL 03 - IA 0.4 M 44 - U K Ri1�Yi Sm 440 12 RL 1.1 - 3.3 2.2 32 35 - 106 70 13 RL 1.1 - 3.3 2.2 is 33 - 99 K 14 RL I.1 - 3.3 2.2 254 279 - $34 S59 IS RL 1.1 - 7.3 2.2 19 21 - U 42 16 RL 1.1 - 3.3 2.2 K SS - I6S 110 17 RL 1.1 - 3.3 LZ 36 40 - 119 79 Is RL 1.1 - 3.3 2.2 16 1/ - 57 35 19 RL 1.1 - 3.3 2.2 9i 106 - 717 211 20 RL 1.1 - 3.3 2.2 79 47 - 261 174 21 RL 1.1 - 3.3 2.2 /7 96 - 2t7 191 22 RL 1.1 - 7.3 2.2 74 77 - 112 75 Se6k1e1 737 1,617 23 Its 3.4 - 6.6 5.0 6 20 - 24 f3 3.4 _ 6.6 s.0 4 40 30 3.4 - s i s.0 SS 14 - 26 20 26 ILS It3 3.4 - 6.6 SA 117 - 367 275 27 Its 3.4 - 6.6 S.0 4 2 14 - 26 20 7 - 13 IO 71 35s n am 10 - 15.0 10.9 12 Ip - 29 Rlrl L7 - 13.0 119 21730 1,722 - Ip 3ASS 130 2,7U 31 RH 6.7 6.7 - 15.0 11.f 7 47 - 106 76 32 IN 6.7 - I5.0 - ISA 1" 11 f 41 271 - 615 445 21 RN 6.7 - 15.0 16.9 S34 11 _ 121 54 R1/ 6.7 - IS.o IRf 7 - 2� 193 35 36 3w 6.7 - 15.0 11.9 n - 670 - 103 1,500 76 1.015 t11/ >�Ir 6.7 - 15.0 1&#11 144 94 - 210 IS2 152 461 5,002 77 >a RAIN ILL - 25.0 21.1 1 121 - 200 160 R141 1A IWA 15.1 - 23.0 21.1 4 60 - 100 10 12 Z41 SUnWA" 2.312 4,617 - N.9 7JU 0 PROPOS® Nib p6h qa o■mss N 4 40 jks 2 36 RwkI,V 42 41 RVL 1 42 RVI. 4 43 RVL 6 44 AVL 947 sabW 167 45 RL 2 46 RL 46 fddow 49 47 Its 47 42 as 4 d Its 3• Rs 3 SI Rf 3.= • 32 Rs IS sobb"d 3,303 53 w jd= 1 SUMMAI. 4.674 Wdod" 706 N,Yi hml* u4b. 314 Woo,&.ib •.ik 0 "PROVEDAMU LT silo No. Zo ioz cAftem1 34 RE -2 SS 2AGIM RVL . 56 RYL 57 RVL K RVL >�N 39 RL 69 RL it RL 61 RL 67 RL M RL u RL K ° RL 61 RL 6/ RL Ito. Dwd1i" Ih` 10 10 140 17 70 271 w 291 16 Ii 161 2" 20 u 161 2" 171 m U-� 69 RS 70 RS 71 RS 72 RS 73 RS 71 RS 75 RS .. 76 RS 77 RS 72 RS 79 RS swWo4l b RLI 81 RLI 12 RLI subloW SLgrMAL 11 119 113 Is 90 s u 10 101 29 103 696 21 12 92 M 2,332 (AMENDMENT: TO HOUSIWELEMENTAPPENDIX A) VACANT :LAND .ZONr=D:RM Site No: Acres #'Of Units afthe # of::Units :at the #:of:Units Wlth Total Potential Mdpoihf'Denslty M&imum:Oksity Dondtvaonua Dwelllwunit 2$ 12 130 180 45 225 29 257 2J883,850, N13 4,81$ 30 7 76 105 26 131 a 41445 60 163 M 1 75 18 93 33 i8 195 270 67 337 7 76 105 2f 131' 35 100 3m5 1,540 875 1,875 36 14 S 152.1 210 52".':262 Subtotal RM 401 MW 6,915 11725 8*640 VAICANTLANDIONEURMH SboWo- Aareg # of Uhits: attllo of Units at the #:bf:inns with Tofa3-TiAb3ifi4i MboinfDefiMty Max mum Density Density Bonny Dwelling lJnits 37 8 160 200 50 250 3$, 4: 80 loo 25 125 SubtoLal RMH 12 240 300 75 375 TOTAV ;. 473 — 10 5 = —I— advance�gpag5ldl.ths ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT (Initial Study Form B) CITY OF SANTA CLARITA MASTER CASE NO: 95-015, General Plan Amendment: 95-001 Case Planner: Laura Stotler, Assistant Planner Project Location: Citywide Project Description/Setting: The project proposes amendments to the City's General Plan Housing Element. These amendments are being made as a response to State Housing and Community Development comments on the previous amendment to the Housing Element which was adopted by the City Council on October 5, 1992. The amendments include 1) clarification of density bonus provisions for affordable and senior housing projects based on maximum zone density, rather than midpoint density, to comply with state law, 2) estimates of the new dwelling unit capacity or potential in the City based on density bonus provisions, 3) an identification of significant community benefits for fee waivers/reductions for density bonus projects, and 4) expanded descriptions of some housing element implementation programs, particularly those dealing with affordable housing issues. General Plan Designation: Citywide Zoning: A, RE, RVL, RL; RS, RM, RMI; RH; CTC, SP Overlay Applicant: City of Santa Clarita A. ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS YES MAYBE NO 1. Earth. Will the proposal result in: a. Unstable earth conditions or in changes in geologic substructures? .. , ...... - . , ..... _ .. [ I [ 1 1X1 b. Disruptions, displacements, compaction or overcovering of the soil? .................... [ 1 [ 1 1X1 C. Change in topography or ground surface relief features? .......... ........... . .. . .. [ 1 I 1 [X] d. The destruction, covering or modification of any unique geologic or physical features? [ 1 [ 1 [XI -1- 516 e. Any increase in wind or water erosion of soils, either on or off the site? . . . . ......... ( 1 [ 1 1X1 f Exposure of people or property to geologic hazards such as earthquakes, landslides, mudslides, ground failure, or similar hazards? [ ] [ 1 [XI g. Changes in deposition, erosion or siltation? [ 1 [ 1 [X] h. Other modification of a wash, channel, creek, or river? .... .......... , :: ( 1 [ 1 [X1 i. Earth movement (cut and/or fill) of 10,000 cubic yards or more? ................ . .... . . . [ 1 [ 1 1X1 j. Development and/or grading on a slope greater than 25% natural grade? ...... . . . :. . . . . [ ] [ ] [X] k. Development within the Alquist-Priolo Special Studies Zone? ....... . 1. Other? .... , . .... [ l [ 1 1X1 2. Air. Will the proposal result in: a. Substantial air emissions or deterioration of ambient air quality? ...... . .:::.. ...... .... , .. [ 1 [ 1 [X1 b. The creation of objectionable odors? ........... , [ 1 [ 1 1X1 C. Alteration of air movement, moisture, or temperature, or any change in climate, either locally or regionally? ................ , .. [ ] [ ] [X] d. Other? ................. ................. [1 I 1X1 3. Water. Will the proposal result in: a. Changes in absorption rates, drainage patterns, or the rate and amount of surface runoff? ........... .. . . C l [ 1 [Xl b. Alterations to the course or flow of flood waters? .......................... .......... C., Change in the amount of surface water in any water body? . ......... ::.. d. Discharge into surface waters, or in any -2- [ 1 [X] 1 [Xl 7 alteration of surface water quality, including but not limited to temperature, dissolved oxygen or turbidity? [ I [ I [XI e. Alteration of the direction or rate of flow of ground waters? [ I [ I [XI f. Change in the quantity of ground waters, either through direct additions or withdrawals, or through interception of an aquifer by cuts or excavations?.... . .......... [ I [ I [XI g. Substantial reduction in the amount of water otherwise available for public water supplies? .. _ . , ........... [ I - [ I [XI h. Exposure of people or property to water related hazards such as flooding? ...... . . . ..... [ I [ I [XI i. Other? ....... [I [I [X] 4. Plant Life. Will the proposal result in: a. Change in the diversity of species or number of any species of plants (including trees, shrubs, grasses, crops, and microflora)? .......... [ I [ I [XI b. Reduction of the numbers of any unique, rare or endangered species of plants? ... . [ I [ I [XI C. Introduction of new species of plants into an area, or in a barrier to the normal replenishment of existing species? .............. . [ I [ I [XI d. Reduction in acreage of any agricultural crop? ............. ............... ........ [I [I [XI 5. Animal Life. Will the proposal result in: a. Change in the diversity of species, or numbers of any species of animals (birds, land animals including reptiles, fish and insects or microfauna)? . .......... ... ........ [ I [ I [XI b. Reduction of the numbers of any unique, rare or endangered species of animals? [ I [ I [XI C. Introduction of new species of animals into an area, or result in a barrier to 3 cv� the migration or movement of animals? [ ] [ 1 1X] d, Deterioration to existing fish or wildlife habitat and/or migratory routes? .:........... : . l 1 [ 1 [X] G. Noise. Will the proposal result in: a. Increases in existing noise levels? . , .......... [ ] (] [X] b. Exposure of people to severe or unacceptable noise levels? ... . . . ... . .... . .... [ ] [ ] [X] C. Exposure of people to severe vibrations? .. ....... [ ] [ ] (X] 7. Light and Glare. Will the proposal produce substantial new light or glare? ..... ........ : .. . . .. : . ( ] ( ] [X] 8. Land Use. Will the proposal result in: a. Substantial alteration of the present land use of an area? . _ .. . ['] [ ] (X] b. A substantial alteration of the planned land use of an area? ...... , [X] ( ] [ ] C, A use that does not adhere to existing zoning laws? .... ... , [ l 11 1X'l d. A use that does not adhere to established development criteria? ....................... [ ] [ ] [Xl 9. Natural Resources. Will the proposal result in: a. Increase in the rate of use of any natural resources? ...... :......................... [ l [. l [Xl b. Substantial depletion of any nonrenewable natural resources? ......................... [l [] [X] 10. Risk of Upset/Man-Made Hazards. Will the proposal: a. Involve a risk of an explosion or the release of hazardous substances (including, but not limited to, oil, pesticides, chemicals or radiation) in the event of an accident or upset conditions? ............... [ ] [ 1 [X] b. Use, store, transport or dispose of hazardous 11. 12. 13. or toxic materials (including, but not limited to, oil, pesticides, chemicals or radiation)? .. _ . , :. ................. . . .. [ I [ 1 1X1 c. Possible interference with an emergency response plan or an emergency evacuation plan? ........................... ....... [1 [l 1X1 d. Otherwise expose people to potential safety hazards? .....,............ ............. [1 11 1X1 Population. Will the proposal: a. Alter the location, distribution, density, or growth rate of the human population of an area? ........ : ..... .. . .. . . . ... [I [I [Xl b. Other? .......... :...... ................. [1 11 [X1 Housing. Will the proposal: a. Remove or otherwise affect existing housing, or create a demand for additional housing? .. ..:. : ............. . . . . [XI [ 1 [ 1 b. Other? ......... ............ [1 [l [Xl Transportation/Circulation. Will the proposal result in: a. Generation of substantial additional vehicular movement? . . , . , .. [ ] [ 1 [Xl b. Effects on existing parking facilities, or demand for new parking? .................. [ 1 [ 1 [Xl C. Substantial impact upon existing transportation systems, including public transportation? ......... [ ] [ 1 [XI d. Alterations to present patterns of circulation or movement of people and/or goods? ...... . ..:..... ......: . .. . :: [ 1 [ 1 [XI e. Increase in traffic hazards to motor vehicles, bicyclists or pedestrians? . ... . . . ...... [ 1 [ 1 [Xl f. A disjointed pattern of roadway improvements? _........................... [] 11 [Xl -5- 60 14. Public Services. Will the proposal have an effect upon, or result in a need for new or altered govern- mental services in any of the following areas: a. Fire protection? .. ................. , .......... [ I ( 1 [X1 b. Police protection? ......... [ 1 [ 7 1X1 c. Schools? ... ............ ................. [1 [1 [X1 d. Parks or other recreational facilities? ........... [ 1 [ 1 1X1 e. Maintenance of public facilities, including roads? .. . . . . ... . ................ - [ 1 [ 1 1X1 f. Other governmental services? ................. [X1 [ 1 [ 1 15. Energy. Will the proposal result in: a. Use of substantial amounts of fuel or energy? ...... ................ ............ [1 11 (Xl b. Substantial increase in demand upon existing sources of energy, or require the development of new sources of energy? (] [ 1 1X1 16. Utilities. Will the proposal result in a need for new systems, or substantial alterations to the following utilities: a. Power or natural gas? ....... . .. . ......... [I [I 1X1 b. Communications systems? ...................... [I [I [X1 C. Water systems? ............................ ..... [ 1 [ 1 1X1 d. Sanitary sewer systems? ..................... [ ] [ 1 1X1 e. Storm drainage systems? ....... [ 1 [ 1 1X1 f. Solid waste and disposal systems? , .. ... [I [I 1X1 g. Will the proposal result in a disjointed or inefficient pattern of delivery system improvements for any of the above? ........... [ 1 [ 1 1X1 17. Human Health. Will the proposal result in: a. The creation of any health hazard or potential health hazard (excluding mental health)? ........ [ ] [ ] [XI b. Exposure of people to potential health hazards? ........... . . . . . . . [ ] [ ] [Xl 18. Aesthetics. Will the proposal result in: a. The obstruction of any scenic vista or view open to the public? : ... : ........... . [ ] [ ] [XI b. Will the proposal result in the creation of an aesthetically offensive site open to public view? . : .......... . . . .. . . . ... [ 1 [ ] [X] C. Will the visual impact of the proposal be detrimental to the surrounding area? ....... , . [ ] [ ] [X] 19. Recreation. Will the proposal result in an impact upon the quality or quantity of existing recreational opportunities? ................ : ........ [ ] [ ] [X] 20. Cultural Resources. a. Will the proposal result in the alteration of or the destruction of a prehistoric or historic archaeological site? ...:.......... .. . :. [ ] [ ] [X] b. Will the proposal result in adverse physical or aesthetic effects to a prehistoric or historic building, structure, or object? ........... [ ] [ ] [X] C. Does the proposal have the potential to cause a physical change which would affect unique ethnic cultural values? ............... [' ] [ ] [X] d. Will the proposal restrict existing religious or sacred uses within the potential impact area? .................._. , ... [ ] [ ] [X] DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAME "DE MINIMUS' FINDING Will the project have an adverse effect either individually or cumulatively, on fish and wildlife resources? Wildlife shall be defined for the purpose of this question as "all wild animals, birds, plants, fish, amphibians, and related ecological communities, including the habitat upon which the wildlife depends for its continued viability." Section 711.2, Fish and Game Code .................. [ ] [ ] [ X ] 1. EARTH Discussion of Impacts There are no significant permanent or temporary soil or geological impacts associated with the proposed policy change (Community Development). 2. AIR Discussion of Impacts There are no significant permanent or temporary air quality impacts associated with the proposed policy change (Community Development)., 3. WATER Discussion of Impacts There are no significant permanent or temporary water quality or water quantity impacts associated with the proposed policy change (Community Development). 4. PLANT LIFE Discussion of Impacts There are no significant permanent or temporary impacts on the diversity or quantity of plant species associated with the proposed policy change (Community Development). 5. ANIMAL LIFE Discussion of Impacts There are no significant permanent or temporary impacts on the diversity or quantity of animal species associated with the proposed policy change (Community Development), 6. NOISE Discussion of Impacts There is no permanent or temporary increase in the noise level associated with the proposed policy change (Community Development). 7. LIGHT AND GLARE Discussion of Impacts There are no increases in light and glare associated with the proposed policy change 'dJ (Community Development). 8, LAND USE Discussion of Impacts The proposed amendments to the General Plan Housing Element will not alter the existing land use designations. The amendments will clarify existing statements in the Housing Element relating to midpoint densities and result in calculations for density bonus based upon the maximum density of the zone, rather than the midpoint. This change in density bonus eligibility requirements will not significantly change land use in the City, but will align statements in our Housing Element with State Government Code requirements. (Community Development). 9. NATURAL RESOURCES Discussion of Impacts The proposed policy changes will not result in an increase in the rate of use or in the depletion of any nonrenewable natural resources (Community Development).. 10. RISK OF UPSET/MAN-MADE HAZARDS Discussion of Impacts The proposed policy change will not expose people to safety hazards nor will it upset man-made hazards (Community Development). 11, POPULATION Discussion of Impacts The proposal is of a character which will not incrementally increase nor decrease the population of the City. The policy changes merely modify existing, allowed uses and bring the City's General Plan Housing Element into conformance with existing state law. No significant impact upon the distribution or density of the population is anticipated (Community Development). 12. HOUSING Discussion of Impacts The proposed policy changes will not result in a decrease in the amount of designated residential land uses and/or residential dwelling units. The change in the density bonus interpretation will bring the Housing Element into conformance with state law, Itis anticipated that the proposed policy changes will not create a significant demand for additional housing units; however, with the changes in effect, there is a potential for construction of a greater number of affordable housing units (Community Development). 13. TRANSPORTATION/CIRCULATION Discussion of Impacts The proposed policy changes will not significantly affect the amount or distribution of pedestrian traffic, vehicular traffic, or parking facilities (Community Development). 14. PUBLIC SERVICES Discussion of Impacts The proposed amendments will not have a significant effect upon fire protection, police protection, schools, parks, public facilities, or roads. However, one governmental service may be affected as a result of the amendment to the City's density bonus policy. As required by the State of California, developers will be obligated to record their affordable housing units with the County of Los Angeles Community Development Commission and the State Office of Housing and Community Development. These agencies will monitor the density bonus projects to ensure that the affordable status of the approved units is maintained over a specified period of time, which will vary on a project -by -project basis. This increase in duties of the LACDC are anticipated to be incremental and are not anticipated to create a significant impact (Community Development). 15. ENERGY Discussion of Impacts The proposed amendments will not result in an increased demand for energy sources (Community Development). 16. UTILITIES Discussion of Impacts There will be no need for new utility systems or expansion of existing systems associated with the proposed policy changes (Community Development). 17. HUMAN HEALTH Discussion of Impacts The proposal will not significantly impact human health. There will be no exposure to health hazards associated with the policy changes (Community Development). 18. AESTHETICS Discussion of Impacts The proposed amendments will not result in aesthetically offensive or view -obstructing developments. No significant impact upon aesthetics is anticipated as a result of this project (Community Development). 19. RECREATION Discussion of Impacts The policy changes are not of the type or scale to significantly affect recreational opportunities within the City. No significant impact is anticipated (Community Development). 20. CULTURAL RESOURCES Discussion of Impacts There are no cultural resource impacts directly associated with this policy change. However, for any future construction of housing, builders shall abide by the standard precautions for archaeological resource protection. Department of Fish and Game "De Minimus" Finding The City has found that no evidence exists to demonstrate that this policy change has the potential to adversely affect wildlife resources or the habitat upon which wildlife depends. No significant impact is anticipated with this project (Community Development). C. MANDATORY FINDINGS OF SIGNIFICANCE Section 15065 of the California Environmental Quality Act states, in part, that if any of the following can be answered yes or maybe, the project may have a significant effect on the environment and an Environmental Impact Report shall be prepared. YES MAYBE NO 1. Does the project have the potential to degrade the quality of the environment, substantially reduce the habitat of a fish or wildlife species, cause a fish or wild- life population to drop below self sustaining levels, threaten to eliminate a plant or animal community, reduce the number or restrict the range of a rare or endangered plant or animal or eliminate important examples of the major periods of California history or prehistory? [ ] [ ] [X] 2.. Does the project have the potential to achieve short-term, to the disadvantage of long-term, environmental goals? (A short-term impact on the environment is one which occurs in a relatively brief, definitive period of time while long-term impacts will endure well into the future.) [ ] [ ] [X] 3. Does the project have impacts which are individually limited but cumulatively considerable? (A project may impact on two or more separate resources where the impact on each resource is relatively small, but where the effect of the total of those impacts on the environment is significant.) [ J [ ] [X] 4. Does the project have environmental effects which will cause substantial adverse effects on human beings, either directly or indirectly? [ ] [ ] [X] DETERMINATION On the basis of this Initial Study, it is determined that: The proposed project COULD NOT have a significant effect on the environment, and a NEGATIVE DECLARATION WILL BE PREPARED. [X] Although the proposed project COULD have a significant effect on the environment, there WILL NOT be a significant effect in this case because the mitigation measures described in this Initial Study have been added to the project. A NEGATIVE DECLARATION WILL BE PREPARED. [ ] The proposed project MAY have a significant effect on the environment, and an ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT is required.. [ ] LYNN M. HARRIS DEPUTY CITY MANAGER COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT CITY OF SANTA CLARITA, CALIFORNIA Prepared By; ramanlWype9511s.9is -13. Planner January 18, 1995 (Name/Title) (Date)