HomeMy WebLinkAbout1997-03-11 - AGENDA REPORTS - RESIDENTIAL REFUSE FRANCHISES (2)AGENDA REPORT
City Manager Appro*
Item to be presented by:
L3mn M. Harris
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DATE: March 11, 1997
SUBJECT: RESIDENTIAL REFUSE FRANCHISES: ANNUAL TERM EXTENSION
OF AGREEMENTS
DEPARTMENT: Public Works
BACKGROUND
At the February 25, 1997 meeting of the City Council a public hearing was held to consider the
renewal of the automatic 12 -month term extension of the City's residential refuse franchise
agreements and to provide residents with an opportunity to publicly express their level of satisfaction
with the service performance and to discuss other issues related to the franchises.
Following the close of the public hearing, staff was directed to identify and summarize the key issues
raised at the hearing, seek resolutions to these issues, and return to the City Council with a
recommendation for action.
ANALYSIS
Twenty-two speakers provided oral testimony at the public hearing. Twenty items of written
testimony were also submitted. The total of 42 items presented at the hearing were distributed as
follows; 18 opposed to approving the franchise extension, 17 in favor of approving the extension and
7 items were presented by corporate officers or representatives of the franchisees.
The key issues raised at the public hearing included:
0 Yard trimmings set -out limitations
0 Refuse set -out limitations
0 Competitive selection of franchisees
Rates being charged for refuse and recycling services
0 Communication between haulers, staff and residents
Customer complaint resolution procedures
Weekly recycling.
A detailed summary of these issues, and others, are noted in Attachment A of this document.
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Staff met with the franchisees on Thursday, February 27, 1997 in an effort to resolve the key issues
that had been identified through the public hearing process. During the meeting the franchisees
demonstrated a strong willingness to cooperatively resolve the majority of concerns raised at the
public hearing. Based on the results of the meeting, staff concludes that the franchise agreements
should be allowed to automatically extend for the prescribed 12 -month period. The results of the
meeting are summarized as follows:
The franchisees have agreed to provide, free of charge, collection tags for up to 12 additional
32 -gallon containers, or 12 bundles, of yard trimmings each year, upon customer request.
Franchisees will collect additional trash at a cost of $1.00 per 32 -gallon container, or
residents can order 12 extra collection tags for a cost of $10.00
Franchisee have agreed to increased advertisement of the annual Pride Week Event as
another mechanism for collection of excess refuse and yard trimmings.
To ensure uniform customer service and complaint resolution, the City will continue to
provide the franchisees customer service staff with standardized complaint forms and
updated training on an annual basis, or more frequently if necessary.
The franchisees have agreed to work diligently with City staff and the contracted consultants
to seek viable solutions to stabilize refuse rates through a unit -pricing structure which would
offer residents more options to control household disposal costs.
Franchisees have agreed to continue dialogue related to the implementation of weekly
curbside recycling.
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It is recommended that the City Council:
1) Direct staff to amend the residential franchise agreements to reflect the changes outlined in this
report,
and
2) Allow the residential refuse franchise agreements to automatically extend for a 12 month period.
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Issues and Responses
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ATTACHMENT A
ISSUES AND RESPONSES
RELATED TO THE FEBRUARY 25,1997
PUBLIC BEARING ON RESIDENTIAL REFUSE FIL
This attachment provides a summary of the key issues that were raised at the February 25, 1997
Public Hearing. The issues are ranked according to the number of residents I that discussed each
particular issue. City staff has also provided responses to each key issue. As noted at the hearing, all
citizens that provided oral, or written, testimony will be mailed a copy of this attachment for their
reference. I
1) RATES
Issue: Thirteen of the hearing. participants indicated that they believed that residential refuse
collection rates in Santa Clarita were excessive and/or not comparable to the raies in other cities of
similar size. Five pagicipants felt that the rates were reasonable and justified. I
Response: Continued increases in landfill tipping fees, collection costs, Los Ahgeles County taxes
I
and the implementation of comprehensive waste reduction programs to comply, with the California
Integrated Waste Management Act 1989 (AB 939) have led to an escalation of local refuse rates
since the inception of the franchises in 1991. However, consideri ' ng the wide'range of refuse and
recycling services that local residents receive, the rates being charged a�.e not significantly
inconsistent 'with rates being charged in other areas. Currently, City staff is working diligently with
the franchisees and an independent consulting firm to develop a unit -pricing s�stem which would
allow residents greater choices in controlling their household disposal costs. This new system is
scheduled to be introduced in early 1998, pending City Council approval.
2) COMPETITION
Issue: Eleven hearing participants indicated that they were opposed to the franchises based on
economic, or philosophical, grounds stating that franchise arrangements stifle competition and
customer choices regarding service providers. It was also stated that lack of co I mpetition results in
stagnant service performance. Some of the participants opposed to the frani chise arrangement
indicated that a franchise would be more acceptable if a competitive process would be used in
contractor selection. One participant indicated that competition would allo� w for undesirable
contractors to operate in the City.
Response: Many cities in Los Angeles County and throughout the state use franchise arrangements
for municipal refuse collection. The Santa Clarita City Council committed to the concept of refuse
franchising in 1991 by granting the three residential franchises. This commitment was reaffirmed
in 1993 when the franchisees were also granted contracts to the City's conimerc�al waste collection
services. The City Council's decision to franchise for refuse service was based on several important
factors including; the ability to coordinate AB 939 waste reduction programs, to facilitate AB 939
reporting, to provide for Superfund and AB 939 indemnity and general lia I bility insurance, to
minimize heavy truck traffic and road damage, and the ability to ensure responsiveness to customer
requests.
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ATTACHMENT A
ISSUES AND RESPONSES
3) YARD TRIMMINGS SET -OUT LIMITATIONS
Issue: Nine hearing participants indicated that the 64 -gallon yard trimmings container did not
adequately meet their service needs. They further indicated that they felt it was unfair to be required
to pay extra for additional containers or bundles that had previously been picked up at no additional
charge. Some participants indicated that the limitations were a deterrent to their participation in the
program. Several of the participants also indicated concerns about how seasonal increases in yard
trimmings would be handled. .
Response: The decision to use 64 -gallon yard trimmings containers was based on information
gathered from the yard trimmings pilot program and a study conducted by independent consultants.
The data indicated that the average household generates about 24 pounds of yard trinunings a week.
Of course, some households generate much more material, or much less material, depending on lot
size, landscape type and other factors. There are also seasonal changes that effect the amount of yard
trimming material generated. The data indicated that a 64 -gallon container would provide the
greatest utility to the greatest number of households. In order to address the concerns of the
marginalized residents whose needs are not being met, staff has coordinated with the franchisees to
provide 12 additional 32 gallon containers, or 12 bundles, pick-ups per year free of charge. Residents
must simply call and request the 12 yard trimniings pick-up taggs from their franchised refuse
company.
4) COMMUNICATION
Issue: Five hearing participants indicated that they were not notified in a timely manner of service
and price changes related to the yard trimmings recycling program and the 90 -gallon refuse container
limitation.
Response: The yard trimmings recycling program was aggressively promoted several months in
advance of implementation. In addition to numerous City Council Meetings, study sessions, public
service announcements, press releases, newspaper ads, and public presentations, every single family
household in the City was directly mailed letters from the incumbent Mayor and upon container
delivery, magnets, brochures and follow-up letter were also distributed. The franchisees notified all
residential customers of changes in refuse collection limitations through messages on billing
statements and through a field tagging system.
5) WEEKLY RECYCLING
Issue: Four hearing participants indicated that twice a month curbside recycling collection was
inadequate.
Response: The original franchise agreements provided for twice a month unlimited recycling at no
additional charge to residents. Since that time, program participation has dramatically increased and
the types of materials accepted through the program has also increased. City staff and the franchisees
have noted increased customer demand for weekly recycling collection. City staff and franchisee are
ATTACHMENT A
ISSUES AND RESPONSES
5) WEEKLY RECYCLING (cont.)
continuing to evaluate the cost of weekly curbside versus the amount of additional waste diversion
that would result from this change. This issue will be revisited as part of the unit -pricing study.
6) 90 -GALLON REFUSE LIMITATION
Issue: Three hearing participants indicated that the 90 -gallon refuse container limitation was unfair
to larger families, and the limitation served as a reduction in service with an increase in customer
cost.
Response: As was indicated by staff at the public hearing, service has not been reduced but has been
changed to place emphasis on recycling and source reduction rather than unlimited refuse disposal.
The 64 -gallon yard trimmings recycling container is intended to replace the additional 32- gallon
containers, or brush bundles, that used to be collected as part of refuse service. All residents, and
particularly those with large.families, are also being strongly encouraged by the franchisees and staff
to fully utilize the free unlimited curbside recycling service. These changes in service assist in
increasing waste diversion as well as preparing residents for the potential transition to a unit -based
pricing system. Residents who occasionally need additional refuse container service can request
additional pick-up tags from the franchisees for $I a tag, or 12 tags for $10.
7) CUSTOMER SERVICE AND COMPLIANT PROCEDURE
Issue: Three hearing participants indicated that they had experienced poor customer service and that
complaints were bounced back and forth between franchisee representatives and city officials with
no established means of filing a formal complaint.
Response: To ensure uniform customer service and complaint resolution, the City will continue to
provide the franchisee's' customer service staff with standardized complaint forms and updated
training on an annual basis, or more frequently if necessary. Each complaint form outlines the
specific complaint procedure, as excerpted from the franchise agreement, on the reverse side of the
document.
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Results of February 25, 1997 Public Hearing
In Favo
Extension of Residential Refuse Franchises
Franchisee Comments
pposed
Cust. Serv.
Refuse Lmt.
Weekly Rcy.
Comm.
YT Limits
Competition
Rates
22 Speakers provided Oral Testimony, 20 items of Written Testimony, Total of 42 items Presented
Results of February 25, 1997 Public Hearing
In Favo
Extension of Residential Refuse Franchises
Franchisee Comments
pposed-
Cust. Serv.
Refuse Lmt.
Weekly Rcy.
Comm.
YT Limits
Competition
Rates
22 Speakers provided Oral Testimony, 20 items of Written Testimony, Total of 42 items Presented