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HomeMy WebLinkAbout1998-02-03 - AGENDA REPORTS - NORTHERLY BYPASS (2)CITY OF SANTA CLARITA INTEROFFICE MEMORANDUM TO: Mayor Heidt and Councilmembers FROM: George A. Caravalho, City Manager DATE: February 3, 1998 SUBJECT: FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR THE NORTHERLY BYPASS City Council receive the presentation by the County of Los Angeles for informational purposes. :• _St 1►1 On June 20,1996, City staff requested that the County of Los Angeles prepare a planning study of an east/west route in the northern Santa Clarita Valley, between Interstate 5 and State Route 14, to meet future traffic demand. The request resulted from community concerns and Council's objection to the northerly/southerly alternative for State Route 126. The Feasibility Study for the Northerly Bypass Route (July 1997) was received by City staff and was distributed to the City Council, Planning Commission, and several active members of the community. At a recent City Council meeting, Council received additional public comments about this proposal and requested that a representative from the County of Los Angeles make a presentation to Council and the community on the results of this study. The objective of the study was to identify the most feasible route in the unincorporated County area of the north valley. The criteria for this determination included benefit to the valley's overall circulation system based on traffic modeling projections, impact to existing and proposed development, environmental concerns, and overall cost-effectiveness. Attached is a copy of the "Feasibility Study for the Northerly Bypass Route Between Interstate 5 and State Route 14;' which was finalized and submitted by the County in July 1997. The following are some highlights of the subject study: 1. The cost to construct any type of highway facility (from a two-lane rural highway to a high-speed expressway) will be of the same order of magnitude, since the same number of bridges and similar length of tunneling will be required. 2. The new roadway would divert about 30,000 ADT (average daily trips) from other existing and planned roadways in the valley. FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR THE NORTHERLY BYPASS February 3, 1998 Page 2 3. There would still be a need to provide substantial east/west capacity to accommodate motorists traveling only a part of the valley. 4. The proposed facility, an expressway, is a high-speed (70 mph design speed) divided highway that could ultimately accommodate six to eight traffic lanes. 5. The estimated cost is $850 million, which is based on constructing 16.5 miles of two lanes in each direction, including seven fully -lined highway tunnels. 6. The impact to the area's environment will likely be significant. 7. The Northerly Bypass Route would cost between 20 percent and 250 percent more per lane -mile to construct than the other projects. The cost of the facility per ADT would range from 230 percent to 800 percent higher than the other projects. 8. It would be unlikely to compete favorably for State or Federal funding. 9. The project is not feasible. 10. The physical aspects of building the Northerly Bypass provide a compelling argument against any further substantial expenditure of public funds to perform more detailed studies. Los Angeles County staff will attend this meeting to present the findings of this report to the City Council and answer any questions. ALTERNATIVE ACTION None. FISCAL IMPACT None. ATTACHMENT Feasibility Study (also available for review in the City Clerk's reading file) GAC:RJR:IkI councillssbyp a .rjr FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR THE ,RTHERLY BYPASS ROUTE BETWEEN INTERSTATE 5 (I-5) AND STATE ROUTE 14 (SR -14) NORTH OF THE CITY OF SANTA CLARITA Harry W. Stone Director of Public Works Department of Public Works 900 South Fremont Avenue Alhambra, CA 91803-1331 July 1997 FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR THE NC INTERSTATE 5 (I-5) FREEWAY AND NORTH OF THE CITY INTRODUCTION THERLY BYPASS ROUTE BETWEEN STATE ROUTE 14 (SR -14) FREEWAY OF SANTA CLARITA At the request of the City of Santa Clarita, the Los Angeles County Department of Public Works prepared this study to determine the feasibility of constructing an east/west highway between the Golden State Freeway (I-5) and Antelope Valley Freeway (SR -14) north of the City of Santa Clarita and south of the Angeles National Forest boundary. The study area for this potential highway is shown on Exhibit A. In 1963, the California Transportation Committee adopted State Route 126 (SR -126) between.the I-5 and the SR -14 into the State Highway System. Due to low priority and shortage of funds, this route was later rescinded. In 1967, the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors adopted the Santa Clara River Freeway (SR -126) between I-5 and SR -14 as part of a Plan Amendment to the County's Master Plan of Highways. The 1990 revision of the Santa Clarita Valley Area -Wide Circulation Plan, adopted by the Board of Supervisors, redesignated SR -126 as an expressway. During the 1980s and the early 1990s, the County studied an alignment through the Santa Clarita Valley. In the early 1990s, the California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) conducted a Tier 1 environmental study with the intention of readopting SR -126; Caltrans proposed two. alignments (North or "County - preferred" and South, as shown on Exhibit B) for a limited access facility between I-5 at Castaic Junction and SR -14 near Via Princessa. The North alignment followed closely the County's preferred alignment for SR -126. In October 1992, the Santa Clarita City Council voted unanimously to oppose both of Caltrans' SR -126 alternatives. As a result, both Caltrans and the County discontinued further route studies for SR -126. As part of the Tier 1 study, Caltrans also evaluated an alignment traversing the northern part of Santa Clarita Valley below the Angeles National Forest. As an alternative to Caltrans North and South alternatives, such an alignment would reduce impacts to existing and proposed developments, and minimize encroachments on wetlands near the tributaries of the Santa Clara River. In the study period between 1990 and 1992, Caltrans and the SR -126 Technical Advisory Committee concluded that a northerly route would not be a viable alternative for a regional connection between I-5 and SR -14. Also, it was expected that the project cost, would be II 1 substantially higher than the two proposed Caltrans alternatives due to its greater length and the mountainous -terrain. ' SELECTION OF STUDY ROUTE ' In the City of Santa Clarita's General Plan update process, several citizens and interested parties have advocated the placement of a similar cross -valley route located in the County area below the National Forest boundary and away from the City's developed areas. ' This has been referred to as the Northerly Bypass Route since it was believed that there is substantial demand to travel between Ventura County via SR -126 and the Antelope Valley via SR -14, and that a highway connecting the I-5 and the SR -14 freeways is needed to accommodate the cross -valley traffic. STUDY OBJECTIVE AND EVALUATION CRITERIA The objective of this study was to identify the most feasible route in the unincorporated County area of the north valley. The criteria for this determination included benefit to the Valley's overall circulation system based on traffic modeling projections, impacts to existing and proposed development, environmental concerns,. and overall cost effectiveness. Also, in order to qualify .for State and Federal funding, it is necessary to design the facility with standards acceptable to those agencies. In order to evaluate the feasibility of establishing such a route, it is not necessary to investigate in detail all the potential routes in the corridor. Because of limited resources, the study sought to. eliminate other substantially different alternatives based on fatal flaws and to narrow the focus to the best available highway alignment based on cost and its attractiveness to motorists. The most obvious route to consider from a traffic circulation standpoint would be one .that directly connects SR -126 to SR -14. This route has the "fatal flaws" of bisecting numerous existing and proposed developments and traversing a substantial area within the City of Santa Clarita. Since a direct connection to SR -126 is most desirable, the next best solution was to locate the westerly terminus of the route as close as possible to the north of the SR - 126/I -5 Interchange along the I-5. The first opportunity to connect to the I-5 Freeway is in the vicinity of Tapia Canyon. A connection between Tapia Canyon and. SR -126 is precluded by the Peter J..Pitches Honor Rancho detention facility. On the east end of the route, Caltrans' standards. dictate that a connection to SR -14 should be located about one mile from the nearest existing interchange. This criteria along with other constraints dictated the location of the easterly terminus. 2 ' Between the I-5 and SR -14 -connections, the study route was dictated mainly by terrain, the avoidance of development, the standards for the type of route being studied, and minimization of costs. + Tunneling would be used when it would be a less expensive option than constructing open cut slopes. TRAFFIC MODELING ' The City of Santa Clarita and Los Angeles County have cooperatively developed and currently operate a traffic demand forecasting model ' for the entire Santa Clarita Valley area. Information about the model is available upon request. The model was used to forecast travel demand for the Northerly Bypass Route. ' Highway types to be considered ranged from a two-lane rural highway to a high speed expressway. Motorists will select a route in greater numbers if it is a high speed facility. A lower speed ' highway can be designed to follow contours of the land more closely, thus lowering the cost of the route but increasing the length. Such a route will be less attractive to motorists, since ' their decisions to travel by a given route are generally based on minimizing travel time. The following chart shows the modeled travel demand for different facility types considered for the study routes. Forecasts are based on buildout of the valley in ' accordance with the City of Santa Clarita's and County's General Plan land use. If the addition of the Northerly Bypass Route were to lead to upzoning property, projections for use would be higher, but the route would not provide any additional benefit to traffic emanating from currently planned land use. TRAVEL DEMAND FORECASTED FOR DIFFERENT FACILITY TYPES Demand forecasted By Average Daily Type Design Speed Traffic (ADT) 2 -lane rural highway 55 1,100 - 11,300 4 -lane secondary highway 60 9,900 - 23,500 ' 4- to 6 -lane major highway 65 21,500 - 31,300 4 -lane expressway 70 26,500 - 41,600 The cost to construct any of these facility types will be of same order of magnitude since the same number of bridges and similar length of tunneling will be required. The least expensive facility ' type, a rural highway will cost in the range of 35 to 50 percent of the expressway cost. Based on the modeling.volumes, only a high speed facility would carry enough traffic to even justify further ' study. These projected trips would be diverted from other existing or planned highways in the Santa Clarita Valley. Only an insignificant percentage of new trips will be created by the addition of this route. The vast majority of the trips would have to access other highway facilities in the valley if the Northerly Bypass Route were not constructed. I I Construction of a highway to divert about 30,000 ADT from other existing and planned roadways in the valley would benefit the circulation system in. the valley to some extent. However, in comparison to other highways, existing or planned, as well as the previously proposed SR -126 alignment, 30,000 Average Daily Traffic (ADT) is not a large number. The previously planned SR -126 expressway studied by Caltrans would handle over 100,000 ;ADT. ' Major highways such as McBean Parkway and Soledad Canyon Road carry in excess of 50,000 ADT. Since the Northerly Bypass Route is deliberately intended to avoid development, it is located too far north to attract a significant number of travellers only. partially traversing the valley. In other words, as expected, most of the trips on the facility will be using it to bypass destinations in the valley. There would still be a need to provide substantial east -west capacity in the valley that could accommodate motorists traversing only a part of the valley. The demand to bypass the valley, reflected in the projected ADT, is based on data supplied by the Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG) and incorporated into the traffic model. Only if costs for a Northerly Bypass Route are reasonable in comparison to other. circulation options, and funding could be made available, should the route be considered feasible to construct. Therefore, the best available route was studied for general impacts and a cost estimate prepared. It should be noted -that the segment between Bouquet Canyon Road and Sierra Highway would replace Vasquez Canyon Road (see the "Proposed Project" section below). Approximately 10,000 ADT generated along Vasquez Canyon Road would be added to the through trips projected for this segment, resulting in the high range projections. PROPOSED PROJECT The proposed facility, an expressway, is a high speed (70 mph design speed) divided highway with partial access control. The right -of way width will be 180 feet to meet Caltrans standards and could ultimately accommodate 6-8 traffic lanes. The cost estimate is based on constructing two lanes in each direction. Based on the low traffic projections, the full expressway would not have to be constructed. The proposed highway is about 16.5 miles long and. the.average distance between interchanges/access points is approximately four miles. Exhibit C delineates the proposed highway. The estimated project cost is $850 million (see Exhibit D), including the cost for constructing seven fully -lined highway tunnels. Each segment of the route is discussed below: I-5 to San Francisquito Canyon Road This segment of the proposed highway generally follows the alignment of a formerly planned County highway, Camino de Las Lomas. That highway was added to the County Highway Plan by the Board of Supervisors in 1970 and deleted ten years later. 0 The highway would connect to I-5 via a freeway interchange about 2.5 miles north of the existing I-5/SR-126 interchange at Castaic Junction. The alignment proceeds easterly from I-5 into the lower Tapia Canyon and then up the gently sloping canyon for approximately two miles. In this area of Tapia Canyon, the route must bridge over the Metropolitan Water District's Castaic Tunnel No. 2 to eliminate any impact to the aquaduct. The alignment then proceeds across the ridge into San Francisquito Canyon through a 500 -foot -long tunnel. In this area, the highway would pass through the proposed Tesoro del Valle development (Tentative Tract 51644) and may affect 36 proposed residential lots. A 11000 -foot -long bridge would be required to cross over San Francisquito Canyon Creek along with a grade separated interchange.at San Francisquito Canyon Road. San Francisquito Canyon Road to Bouquet Canyon Road From San Francisquito Canyon Road, the proposed alignment climbs upslope and through a 11000 -foot -long tunnel into Dry Canyon. This portion of the alignment may be prone to landslides due to unstable soil. This condition may be correctable by using less steep sideslopes and/or buttressing. The alignment crosses over the Los Angeles City Department of Water and Power (DWP) facility access road- and the Los Angeles Aqueduct in Dry Canyon. There would be no direct access from the highway to the DWP facilities. The proposed route' climbs out of the Dry Canyon area via Shell Canyon and through a 11000-foot-long.tunnel into Haskell Canyon. It crosses over Haskell Canyon Road as a flyover (with no access) and continues over the ridge through a 120 -foot -deep cutslope. The highway would then follow the route of Blue Cloud Road to Bouquet Canyon Road. The alignment crosses an Edison easement and may require the relocation of their towers. At Bouquet .Canyon Road, the route would pass through a mobile home park and may require relocating some mobile homes. Realignment and reconstruction of a portion of Bouquet Canyon Road may be necessary to provide a -grade separated interchange. Bouquet Canyon Road to Sierra Highway After crossing Bouquet Canyon Road and Bouquet Creek, the proposed alignment would follow the existing Vasquez Canyon Road alignment and climb uphill. The existing Vasquez Canyon Road would be eliminated and replaced with the Northerly Bypass route. The route would cross under the summit pass via a 1000 -foot -long tunnel, then through the community of Forrest Park to Mint Canyon and Sierra Highway. Some existing residential development within this stretch of the highway would need to be relocated. Sierra Highway to SR -14 The proposed alignment would climb out of Mint Canyon through two 1,600 -foot -long tunnels and enter the Tick Canyon area. A bridge would be constructed over Tick Canyon. Right of Way would need to be reserved for a future interchange with Shadow Pines Boulevard. ' Several residential properties would be impacted. Following the overpass at Tick Canyon, the highway would pass through the last tunnel (5,000 feet long) and connect to SR -14 via a freeway -to- ' 5 �I freeway interchange midway between the existing Soledad Canyon Road and Agua Dulce Canyon Road interchanges. ALTERNATIVES No Build ' As previously discussed, the need for more east/west traffic capacity in the valley would not be substantially reduced with the construction of the Northerly Bypass Route. Currently, the only major east/west route through Santa Clarita Valley is Soledad Canyon Road. If another east/west highway is not constructed, cross -valley traffic will continue to use Soledad Canyon Road and other existing roadways and freeways which provide access by means ' of very circuitous routes. Roadway system improvements in Santa Clarita Valley have only been marginally keeping pace with development. Traffic congestion in the .Valley will continue to increase as.the Valley builds out in accordance with the City and County General Plans. Alternate Alignments As previously mentioned, one alternate alignment is extending the existing SR -126 at I-5 easterly from Castaic Junction. However, this alternative would place the highway alignment within the City of Santa Clarita. The City, in its June 20, 1996 letter to.the County, requested that the County evaluate alternatives in the ' areas north of the City. The proximity of the County Sheriff's detention facility (Peter J. Pitches Honor Rancho) and the proposed Rye Canyon Business Park, and other existing and proposed developments in San Francisquito Canyon are factors which removed ' this alternative from consideration. Other alternative alignments that would allow the direct easterly ' extension of SR -126 are the Caltrans North and South alternatives from their 1992 Tier 1 study. Since the Santa Clarita City Council opposed these alternatives, they are not the focus of this study. ' ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS An Environmental review would need to be conducted if the proposed ' project advances to more in-depth study or a design stage. Following is a preliminary discussion on potential impacts: Earthwork Extensive grading would be required throughout the length of the highway. More than 20 million cubic yards of earth would need to i be moved. The grading and construction of the highway would modify the existing topography. The project area is characterized by mountainous terrain bisected by long narrow canyons and natural ' water. courses. The proposed project would impact these features. Graded slopes would need to be landscaped to minimize erosion. II 1 6 ' The project area is subject to ground motion from earthquake. The potentially active San Gabriel Fault traverses the Santa Clarita Valley. Approximately 18 miles northeast of the Valley lies the potentially active San Andreas Fault. The proposed tunnels, bridges, and related structures would need to be designed to resist earthquake damages. Water The project area contains tributaries of the Santa Clara River. These tributaries include San Francisquito Canyon Creek, Bouquet Canyon Wash, Mint Canyon Wash and Tick Canyon Wash. These watercourses are largely unimproved. Bridges over the watercourses would be designed to avoid encroachment into the floodplain. During construction, water in the stream would be properly diverted from the construction area to avoid contamination of water quality. Coordination with the Army Corps of Engineers, State Department of Fish and Game, and the Water Quality Control Board for permit requirements, construction methods, and mitigation measures would be required to reduce impacts to the tributaries. Plant and Animal Life The project area contains a large variety of plant life. Some of the vegetation would have to be removed during construction. Mitigation measures such as revegetation, landscaping, and transplanting would need to be incorporated as part of the project to reduce the lost of plant life. Noise and vibration. associated with construction could cause some animals in the area to move to surrounding areas. After construction, the highway could also block animal migration corridors and the noise may discourage animals in the area. Migration corridors would need to be identified and openings along the route could be provided to allow animal migration. Land Use and Development Although the proposed route was selected to be located away from major developments, some impacts to developed areas would be difficult to avoid. A number of residences will need to be relocated. After construction is completed, new development may increase along the highway. Therefore, the proposed project may impact land use and development. Utilities Some utilities, such as Edison towers, may need to be relocated during construction. Coordination with affected utility companies would be made to -avoid or reduce lost of utilities services. After construction, some utilities may need to be relocated along the highway. 7 Cultural, Archaeological, Historical and Paleontological resources ' During environmental reviews, record searches and field surveys would be conducted to determine if there are significant cultural and/or historical sites along the proposed route. If cultural ' resources were to. be discovered during construction, work would need to be halted and a qualified archaeologist would investigate the site and recommend mitigation measures. ' FUNDING Funding could be made available through a variety of. sources. If this project is adopted into the State Highway System, it could be funded by the State Highway Construction Program. However, as previously discussed, the State has already dismissed a Northerly Bypass Route as a viable. alternative for cross -valley traffic. Federal highway funds could be pursued, but obtaining these funds would be difficult without State support. Further study would be necessary to determine the sources and availability of funding. EVALUATION AND CONCLUSION Normally, good engineering practice calls for placing road alignments along natural ground contours wherever feasible. In an effort to separate the highway from major existing and proposed developments, the proposed alignment traverses rugged terrain and crosses rigelines and canyons. In addition to the high project cost because of the large amount of grading and the number of tunnels and bridges, the impacts to the area's environment will likely be significant. Due to the projected low traffic volumes (see Page 3), the highway will be much less cost-effective than the alignment previously studied by this Department and other State highway projects. The recently completed Interstate 105 and San Joaquin Hills Transportation Corridor (toll -road) projects were used for comparative purposes (see Exhibit E). The Northerly Bypass Route would cost between 20 percent and 250 percent more per lane -mile to construct than the other projects. The cost of the facility per ADT would range from 230 percent to 800 percent higher than the other projects. Based on this study, construction of a route connecting I-5 and SR -14 on the northern part of Santa Clarita Valley would be unlikely to compete favorably for State or Federal funding. The County of Los Angeles could not fund such a route. Due to the low benefit to cost ratio reflected in the cost per lane/mile and cost per ADT and the probable significant environmental impacts, the project is not feasible. The level of detail provided in this report is sufficient to make a determination of the feasibility of constructing the Northerly Bypass Route. Further analysis of impacts to property and environmental resources would be warranted only if the benefit to cost factors were high. The physical aspects of building the Northerly Bypass provide a compelling argument againstany further substantial expenditure of public funds to perform more detailed studies. REPORT PREPARATION This study was prepared in July 1997, by Mr. Hubert Seto, Supervising Civil Engineer I and Mr. Hans Riedel, Senior Civil Engineering Technician, under the supervision of Mr. Barry S. Witler, Supervising Civil Engineer III, Planning Division of the Los Angeles County Department.of Public Works. HWR:nr P-3:114 O LOS L°abC ELES COUHTY COUNTY LINE FREEWAYS - - -- ------ EXPRESSWAYS LOCATION MAP ROUTE 126 BETWEEN INTERSTATE 5 AND STATE ROUTE 14 EXHIBIT A 1 a W / ♦ P - Q�./ �4 \\NX , ,eeot • t \f nn + < t t. �YrZ s� I'Ft�r�it-� t�f"vaf»lJ0 P y S �.'\'Ay 't E+F ' f ��( ' Lam'" '�_•,r` ». 1 \ I », l' DEVELOPMENT / T R VALLE DEVELO ��(�✓ n ESO 0 DEL s _. �� n K, K. R P S N HIMkR Y BYPA $ 'i a-'•t�'.-mit` �L �_� � N ,- c _ ` V 1 , t[ ( 4 Y J 'Y � U r, /r 1 .l b- - e td , v K3 : . j :Y' � '•�� .t 1.1 4 Fc 1 -r T- �' T \, VI� r f J IV 0 'N �� - 4 wYi r•� .TRA Y_ . �• ,' � _ .'ter . r Z l ` r w•, Li _ • 4L •t • �- 4S tr- .f • r` _ � �+-1-. 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Q < /i� /. nti•1 •\ P Il--�� //i -� to � / f,�, r�: /W I t+u, 1 UCTED N N TR HIGHWAY W U CO S AY Q v v el — - Y PROPOSED EXPRESSWAY \ foL ... 'l 'l �: .t_ I t� Ll .'� i SCALE ( •c � t ' \ , NCH O FEE P ro,ec number: SM -139-1A <:. ( S' t \ 1 3 � 3 .L ' V 'J' - i 7 . 1 (y2i.� i "\ �o �. v i G ' 3 \ / r s '7 _ - I NORTHERLY BYPASS ROUTE 4 -LANE EXPRESSWAY (16.5 mi.) 1992 CALTRANS NORTH ALIGNMENT ALTERNATIVE (9.5 mi.) GLENN ANDERSON FRWY INTERSTATE 105 (14 mi.) COMPARISON CHART TOTAL COST PER PROJECT COST LANE -MILE $ 850 million $12.9 million $ 283 million $ 3.7 million $ 1.2 billion $10.7 million SAN JOAQUIN HILLS $ 750 million $ 8.9 million TRANSPORTATION CORRIDOR (14 mi.) COST PER ADT (AVERAGE DAILYTRAFFIC) $27,500 $ 3,000 $ 8,333 $ 7,150 EXHIBIT E PRELIMINARY COST ESTIMATE PROPOSED ROUTE 126 INTERSTATE 5 TO STATE ROUTE 14 EARTHWORK $150,000,000. TUNNEL EXCAVATION $175,000,000. BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION $ 56,000,000. ROADWAY CONSTRUCTION $ 34,000,000. UTILITIES RELOCATION $ 2,000,000. DRAINAGE FACILITIES AND WILDLIFE MIGRATION TUNNELS $ 3,000,000. FREEWAY INTERCHANGES $116,000,000. TOTAL CONSTRUCTION COST ESTIMATE _ $ 536,000,000. CONTINGENCIES $200,000,000. ENGINEERING & SURVEY $ 10,000,000. ENVIRONMENTAL DOCUMENTS AND REVIEW $ 2,000,000. RIGHT OF WAY ACQUISITION & RELOCATION COSTS $100,000,000. ESTIMATED COST OF PROJECT $ 848,000,000. use $850 million EXHIBIT D