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HomeMy WebLinkAbout1998-11-24 - AGENDA REPORTS - VENTURA RAIL (2)AGENDA REPORT City Manager Item to be presented by: Lisa M. Hardy NEW BUSINESS DATE: November 24, 1998 SUBJECT: VENTURA RAIL RIGHT-OF-WAY RESTORATION STUDY DEPARTMENT: Department of Planning and Building Services RECOMMENDED ACTION Adopt the final report prepared for the Ventura Rail Right -of -Way Restoration Study. ' BACKGROUND In November 1997, the City of Santa Clarita, together with Southern California Association of Governments, launched a study to evaluate several rail line alternatives for future passenger and freight rail service through the City of Santa Clarita. This study, the Ventura Rail Right -of -Way Restoration Study, builds upon previous efforts to identify a preferred rail alignment for the restoration of rail service to Ventura County, as well as passenger and freight rail service to the Antelope Valley and Los Angeles. The final report prepared for this study (see attached) identifies a preferred rail alignment selected from three rail line alternatives to focus the City's rail corridor preservation efforts. The technical evaluation for this study, conducted by Korve Engineering, was based on environmental, cost, engineering and rail service criteria. The preferred alternative would accommodate passenger and freight rail service to both Los Angeles and the Antelope Valley, extending east along the historic rail alignment from Interstate 5. The alignment would cross the Santa Clara River on a new bridge located to the east'of the historic bridge (allowing for higher speed service) and continue along the south bank of the Santa Clara River to the Metropolitan Water District (MWD) property. The alignment would continue east along the MWD utility corridor, running just north of Valencia Boulevard and Soledad Canyon Road. After crossing Bouquet Canyon Road, the alignment would turn south to run parallel with the existing Metrolink track to the Santa Clarita Metrolink Station. This alignment alternative also includes an option to use MWD right-of-way to join the existing Metrolink track just south of Cinema Drive, providing direct service to the San Fernando Valley and Los Angeles. Ventura Rail Right -of -Way Restoration Study Agenda Report Page 2 Historically, rail service has existed between the Santa Clarita Valley and Ventura County via a right-of-way along Magic Mountain Parkway and State Route 126. In an effort to restore this line, the Ventura County Transportation Commission has purchased the rail line from the Port of Ventura to the Ventura - Los Angeles County line and prepared a master plan for that segment. However, portions of the historic right-of-way throughout the City of Santa Clarita no longer exist due to line abandonment and subsequent development. Identification of a new, preferred rail alignment in Santa Clarita is a major step to securing future rail service opportunities to Ventura County and expanded service to the Antelope Valley and the metropolitan Los Angeles area. The final report provides a variety, of preservation strategies and funding resources to facilitate the future construction and operation of a Class 4 rail line within a designated corridor. Parties involved in the Ventura Rail Right -of -Way Restoration Study include: Southern California Association of Governments; Ventura County Transportation Commission; Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Agency, Newhall Land and Farming, Southern California Regional Rail Authority; North County Subregion; and Supervisor Antonovich's office. ALTERNATIVE ACTION Support rail alignment alternative 2 or alternative 3 as the preferred rail alternative to focus future preservation and funding efforts. 2. Other action as determined by the Council. ATTACHMENTS Ventura Rail Right -of -Way Restoration Study Final Report (Available in City Clerk's reading file) LMH s: \ pbs \ Council \ ARventrl Ventura Rail Right -of -Way Restoration Studv Submitted to the: City of Santa Clarita and Southern California Association of Governments Submitted by: Korve Engineering, Inc. R.L. Banks & Associates, Inc. EIP Associates Final Report November 10, 1998 I Ventura Rail Right -of -Way Rail Service Restoration Study for City of Santa Clarita and Southern California Association of Governments November 10, 1998 By: Korve Engineering, Inc. In Association With: R.L. Banks & Associates, Inc. EIP Associates A Ventura Rail Right -of -Way City of Santa Clarita TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CHAPTER 1 - BACKGROUND ............................................. 1-1 1.1 Historic Context .............................................. 1-1 1.2 1991 Engineering Study ....................................... 1-2 1.3 Preservation Measures ........................................ 1-2 1.4 Study Overview .............................................. 1-4 CHAPTER 2 - EVALUATION OF RAIL LINE ALTERNATIVES ..................... 2-1 2.1 Engineering Assessment Results ...... . ......................... 2-6 2.2 Traffic Assessment Results ..................................... 2-8 2.3 Environmental Assessment Results ............................. 2-13 2.4 Summary of Assessment Results ............................... 2-18 2.4.1 Steering Committee Discussion ......................... 2-19 CHAPTER 3 - PREFERRED ALTERNATIVE ................................... 3-1 3.1 Engineering Assessment Results ................................ 3-1 3.2 Traffic Assessment Results ..................................... 3-4 3.3 Environmental Assessment Results .............................. 3-4 3.4 Conclusions ................................................ 3-5 CHAPTER 4 - PRESERVATION STRATEGIES ................................. 4-1 4.1 Land Use and Planning Policies ................................. 4-2 J 4.1.1 General Plan Designation ................. . ............. 4-2 4.1.2 Setting Plan Lines ..................................... 4-2 4.1.3 Developer Dedications ................................. 4-4 4.2 Acquisition ................................................. 4-4 4.2.1 Purchase of All Interests ................................ 4-6 4.2.2 Purchase/Lease of Partial Interests ....................... 4-6 4.2.3 Purchase of Operating Rights ............................ 4-6 4.2.4 Option to Purchase .................................... 4-7 4.2.5 Lease .............................................. 4-7 4.3 Recreational/Open Space Strategies ............................. 4-8 4.4 Public Awareness Efforts ..................................... 4-10 4.5 Organizational/Institutional Arrangements ......................... 4-11 Korve Engineering, Inc. i November 10, 1998 t :I n Ventura Rail Riqht-of-Way Citv of Santa Clarita 4.6 Funding Strategies .......................................... 4.6.1 Federal Funding Sources .............................. 4-13 4.6.2 State Funding Sources ................................ 4-13 4.6.3 Local Funding Sources ................................ 4-14 4.6.4 Funding for Next Steps ................................ 4-14 4.7 Summary ................................................. 4-15 4.7.1 Next Planning Steps .................................. 4-16 - CHAPTER 5 - ACTION PLAN .............................................. 5-1 5.1 Protect Future Opportunities ...............................:.... 5-1 5.2 Build a Constituency .......................................... 5-2 5.3 Leverage Existing Opportunities ................................. 5-3 5.4 Identify and Implement a Funding Strategy ......................... 5-3 5.5 Continue the Planning Process .................................. 5-4 5.6 Action Plan ................................................. 5-4 5.6.1 Immediate Actions .................................... 5-4 5.6.2 Near -Term Actions .................................... 5-5 Korve Engineering, Inc. ii November 10, 1998 i Ventura Rail Right -of -Way City of Santa Clarita LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1.1 Study Context ................................................. 1-1 Figure 1.2 Alignment Alternatives (1991 Engineering Study) ...................... 1-3 Figure 1.3 Status of Preservation Actions .................................... 1-4 - Figure 2.1 Rail Right -of -Way Alternative 1 .................................... 2-3 Figure 2.2 Rail Right -of -Way Alternative 2 .................................... 2-4 Figure 2.3 Rail Right -of -Way Alternative 3 .................................... 2-5 Figure 2.4 Existing (1997-1998) Peak Hour Volumes ............................ 2-9 Figure 2.5 Existing (1997-1998) Average Annual Daily Traffic .................... 2-10 s Figure 2.6 Future Link Levels of Service .................................... 2-11 Figure 2.7 Projected Future (2020 & Beyond) Average Annual Daily Traffic ......... 2-12 Figure 2.8 Study Area Hazards ........................................... 2-14 Figure 2.9 Study Area Natural Resources ................................... 2-15 Figure 2.10 Study Area Utilities and Recreation ................................ 2-16 Figure 2.11 Alignment on Raised Earthen Fill .................. . .............. 2-20 Figure 3.1 Preferred Alignment Alternative .................................... 3-2 Figure 3.2 Revised At -Grade Alignment Option ................................ 3-3 Figure 3.3 Revised Trench Alignment Option .................................. 3-3 Korve Engineering, Inc. iii November 10, 1998 i Ventura Rail Right -of -Way City of Santa Clarita LIST OF TABLES Table 2.1 Comparison of Alternative Alignments ............................... 2-7 Table 2.2 Environmental Comparison of Alternative Alignments .................. 2-21 Table 3.1 Preferred Alternative: Vertical Alignment Information ................... 3-7 Table 3.2 Conceptual Cost Estimate ........................................ 3-8 Table 3.3 Environmental Comparison of Preferred Alignment ..................... 3-9 Table 4.1 Model Land Use Plan Text for Rail Corridor Preservation ................ 4-3 Table 4.2 Santa Paula Branch Preservation Strategies ......................... 4-15 Table 4.3 Project Development Steps ...................................... 4-17 Korve Engineering, Inc. iv November 10, 1998 I I 7 I EXECUTIVE SUMMARY i Ventura Rail Right -of -Way City of Santa Clarita .I EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The purpose of this study has been to identify and evaluate all possible rail alignment options for restoration of rail service through the City of Santa Clarita. The alignment alternatives considered connect east to existing Metrolink service and west to future service from Ventura. A complete range of alignment options was identified and evaluated based on engineering and operational constraints, environmental impacts, order -of -magnitude costs and resulting transportation benefits. Possible alternatives were identified from the previous study efforts, along with input from the Steering Committee and the consultant team. The full set of alternatives considered was reduced to an initial set of the three most viable options. An assessment of the initial set of alternatives resulted in the identification of a preferred option by the Steering Committee that they felt best met the study goals established at the beginning of the study process. The study goals include: • Accommodate both passenger and freight rail service; • Provide for the capability to operate service at Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) Class 4 (80 mph) speeds; • Allow for future regional rail connections to both Los Angeles and the Antelope Valley; • Provide new rail service to the Santa Clarita Metrolink Station; • Support city land use policies; • Minimize environmental impacts; • Minimize highway impacts; and • Result in a reasonable construction cost. Alternative 1 from the initial set of alternatives was recommended as the preferred alignment alternative through the City of Santa Clarita. This alternative provides significant local and regional transportation advantages over the other alternatives considered in previous efforts and this study. The recommended alignment meets a majority of the above study goals. The two goals not totally met are: (1) meeting FRA Class 4 speeds and (2) minimizing environmental impacts. This alignment would allow for 80 mph operation except for two places: 1) a 60 mph curve crossing over Bouquet Canyon to keep the alignment from major floodplain encroachment; and 2) a 50 mph curve crossing over Soledad Canyon Road to join the existing Metrolink tracks. While alternative 1 has been designed to minimize environmental impacts, the segment common to all of the identified alignment alternatives, from 1-5 to just east of McBean Parkway, has significant environmental impacts that will require mitigation. Description As shown in the following map, the preferred alignment alternative uses the historic Santa Paula Branch rail alignment running east from the 1-5 Golden State Freeway and crosses the Santa Clara River on a new bridge located to the east of the historic bridge. The new bridge and alignment approach allows for higher speed service to meet the FRA Class 4 speed requirement. This alternative then continues along the south bank of the Santa Clara River to the Metropolitan Water District property where it transitions to straight alignment running north of Valencia Boulevard and Soledad Canyon Road. The alignment then turns south to run parallel with the existing Metrolink track to the Santa Clarita Metrolink Station. A future branch option would use the Metropolitan Korve Engineering, Inc. E-1 November 10, 1998 Ventura Rail Right -of -Way City of Santa Clarita Water District right-of-way to join the existing Metrolink track just south of Cinema Drive to provide direct service to the San Fernando Valley and Los Angeles. Several vertical alignments were analyzed for this preferred alternative: 1) raised on an earthen berm above adjacent properties, 2) at -grade or level with the Santa Clara riverbank, and 3) in a trench along the riverbank. These alternatives were found to have adverse environmental and land use impacts. A fourth alternative was identified that would meet the intent of at -grade operations which was to avoid blocking the view corridor from adjacent properties to the river. The recommended vertical alignment would keep the top of rail at least five feet above the 100 -year floodplain. This alternative minimizes the impact of the future trackbed by infilling along the - riverbank to keep it above the floodplain and approximately level with adjacent properties as shown in the drawing below. The recommended alternative would run along the existing at -grade trackbed running east from the 1-5 Freeway to a new bridge located east of the historic bridge. The alignment would then continue on new fill along the south bank of the Santa Clara River at approximately the same level as the adjacent developable property, and on new fill under the level of the existing McBean Parkway, which would be replaced with a new bridge at a slightly higher grade. It would then continue along the south bank at the same level as adjacent land to the Metropolitan Water District property where it would transition to an above -grade alignment running north of Valencia Boulevard and Soledad Canyon Road. This above -grade configuration is designed to provide grade separation over Bouquet Canyon Road and Soledad Canyon Road. The above -grade configuration would also allow for a future branch line along the Metropolitan Water District property to provide direct service connection to Los Angeles. The alignment then turns south to run parallel with existing Metrolink track to the Santa Clarita Metrolink Station. Recommended Vertical Alignment Option -6' -16' The preferred alternative is projected to cost $113 million. The conceptual cost estimate provides for two barebone station costs- one to modify the existing Metrolink station and the other at a location to be determined near McBean Parkway. Korve Engineering, Inc. E-3 November 10, 1998 Ventura Rail Right -of -Way City of Santa Clarita Environmental Impacts The recommended alignment alternative would result in moderate -to -significant environmental impacts due to the encroachment on Significant Ecological Area No. 23 along the Santa Clara riverbank. The alignment impacts approximately 7.41 acres of cottonwood willow and alluvial scrub with a probable mitigation replacement ratio of 3:1. By avoiding the San Francisquito Creek, it results in no placement of fill in wetlands. The alignment does result in minor displacement impacts on the William S. Hart ballfields; and has potential visual and noise impacts on the Arco Station, the Del Rio Center, the Santa Clara Valley Dental Center and the Santa Clara Water Company along Soledad Canyon Road. Close coordination with regulatory agencies, along with development and implementation of mitigation measures and a monitoring program, will be required. Korve Engineering, Inc. E-4 November 10, 1998 I i M� Chapter 1 BACKGROUND .t ,i 7 Ventura Rail Right -of -Way City of Santa Clarita 1.0 BACKGROUND The purpose of this study has been to identify and evaluate all possible rail alignment alternatives to restore rail service through the City of Santa Clarita connecting west to the Ventura County and east to existing Metrolink service to Los Angeles and the Antelope Valley. This study builds on previous efforts undertaken by the City of Santa Clarita and others to preserve the Santa Paula Branch Line and restore rail service. This section presents the study context including previous study efforts and right-of-way preservation actions. 1.1 HISTORIC CONTEXT At one time, Southern California was overlaid with an extensive system of active rail lines providing regional passenger and freight service. With the frequent transfer of freight service to trucks along with consolidation of the region's railroads, a growing number of rail lines have been underutilized, sold or abandoned. While not currently required for passenger or freight operations, these rail lines represent an irreplaceable opportunity to accommodate future rail service, particularly to serve the projected need for alternative transportation options to maintain regional mobility. Figure 1.1 Study Context The Santa Paula Branch of the former Southern Pacific Railroad presents such an opportunity to preserve a transportation corridor for future passenger and freight rail service. Extending east from the Port of Ventura, this line runs parallel to State Route 126 through Ventura and Los Angeles counties to the City of Santa Clarita with an opportunity to extend service to the growing Antelope Valley. Korve Engineering, Inc. 1-1 November 10, 1998 Lancaster Ventura County Palmdale ' Vs/ Soho Ckaita incent Grad Acton t Y_ Los Angeles County Son Fernando h��'1 ,G,s J{✓i.�, Burbank ifY s4�h�YV�& i4 #"tl✓'riCJ'i`�d .[ .� i V y. . Tw.. JF��QB_J{Q PAQtS1�YIInCt1 tlfl8 t"a N�eftdjlnk$etvi�8� Los Angeles Y'`9 Figure 1.1 Study Context The Santa Paula Branch of the former Southern Pacific Railroad presents such an opportunity to preserve a transportation corridor for future passenger and freight rail service. Extending east from the Port of Ventura, this line runs parallel to State Route 126 through Ventura and Los Angeles counties to the City of Santa Clarita with an opportunity to extend service to the growing Antelope Valley. Korve Engineering, Inc. 1-1 November 10, 1998 IVentura Rail Right -of -Way City of Santa Clarita 1.2 1991 ENGINEERING STUDY The historic rail right-of-way through the City of Santa Clarita ran parallel to what is now Magic Mountain Parkway through property which is primarily owned by the Newhall Land and Farming Company. Based on their interest in restoring passenger rail service to access their future development projects, Newhall Land and Farming Company commissioned an engineering study I in 1991 to identify feasible rail alignments through the City of Santa Clarita connecting east to existing Metrolink service and west to future service along the Santa Paula Branch Line to Ventura. The study developed three possible new alignments using conventional rail service along the.Santa Clara River. Ongoing discussions with the City of Santa Clarita identified the opportunity to accommodate freight traffic and passenger rail service using Diesel Multiple Unit (DMU) technology to serve residents on three alignment options. A fourth alignment alternative, extending along Magic Mountain Parkway and providing passenger rail service only, was also considered in this previous study. These options are presented in Figure 1.2. Beyond Santa Clarita city limits, the Newhall Land and Farming Company has agreed to dedicate the historic right-of-way extending through their property from the Ventura County line to approximately Commerce Center Drive as part of the Newhall Ranch Specific Plan. This agreement allows for the preservation of a right-of-way ranging from 35-50 feet in width, including a station area parcel, for future rail service. A two -and -a -half mile gap, approximately, exists between the right-of-way preserved by the Newhall Ranch Specific Plan and the right-of-way within the City of Santa Clarita, which is the subject of this study. This gap in the right-of-way corridor, which falls under the jurisdiction of Los Angeles County, will need to be addressed to ensure the future viability of any rail system plans. 1.3 PRESERVATION MEASURES Of key interest to the City of Santa Clarita along with Ventura and Los Angeles counties, several actions have been taken to preserve the Santa Paula Branch Line right-of-way for future use: In Ventura County, the Ventura County Transportation Commission (VCTC) has purchased the portion of the Santa Paula Branch Line from US -101 in the City of Ventura to the Ventura -Los Angeles county line. This 32 -mile -long section was purchased in 1995 with a combination of federal, state and local funding and is currently being used for freight service and for movie filming purposes. 2. In Los Angeles County, the former right-of-way runs through property owned by the Newhall Land and Farming Company. The Newhall Ranch Specific Plan and the Development Agreement for the Newhall Ranch between the Newhall Land and Farming Company and J IKorve Engineering, Inc. 1-2 November 10, 1998 I r1 1 } Ventura Rail Right -of -Way City of Santa Clarita the County of Los Angeles specify that the railroad right-of-way will be preserved as a condition of the approval of this project from the Ventura County line to just short of the Santa Clarita city limits, approximately Commerce Center Drive, west of the 1-5 Golden State Freeway. This agreement allows for the preservation of a right-of-way ranging from 35-50 feet in width, including a station area parcel for future rail service, Ventura County LV= as Figure 1.3 Status of Preservation Actions Santa GaHta tosAngeles County 3. East of the 1-5 Freeway, the City of Santa Clarita and the Newhall Land and Farming Company are seeking to preserve a rail right-of-way to provide expanded future service to this growing city. The City has taken a proactive role in the identification and preservation of this rail corridor, identifying it in the City's Circulation Element, the Newhall Ranch Specific Pian and the North Valencia Specific Plan. Currently, Santa Clarita is served by Metrolink with 26 daily trains from two stations located on Soledad Canyon Road and Via Princessa. A third station is under construction on San Fernando Road in the Newhall area. This Metrolink service connects Santa Clarita south to the San Fernando Valley, Glendale and downtown Los Angeles, as well as north to the Antelope Valley. Current and future travel patterns show an increasing number of trips along the SR -126 corridor into the western portion of the city. Provision of future rail service along the preserved right-of-way will provide much needed future connections west to Ventura County and through Santa Clarita to the existing Metrolink service. Korve Engineering, Inc. 1-4 . November 10, 1998 J Ventura Rail Right -of -Way City of Santa Clarita 1.4 STUDY OVERVIEW The purpose of this study has been to identify and evaluate all possible rail alignment alternatives to restore rail service through the City of Santa Clarita connecting west to the Ventura County and east to existing Metrolink service to Los Angeles and the Antelope Valley. The following chapter presents an overview of the study process and rail line alternatives that were identified and evaluated based on engineering constraints, environmental impacts, order -of -magnitude costs and resulting transportation benefits. A two-tier evaluation process led to a.recommended rail alignment which is discussed in detail in Chapter Three. Chapter Four presents an overview of the range of right-of-way preservation and service restoration strategies available to the City of Santa Clarita. The final study chapter presents an Action Plan Framework with recommended Immediate and Near -Term Actions to be undertaken. t Korve Engineering, Inc. 1-5 November 10, 1998 u �- j Ventura Rail Right -of -Way City of Santa Clarita 2.0 EVALUATION OF RAIL LINE ALTERNATIVES The purpose of the Ventura Rail Right -of -Way Restoration Study has. been to further evaluate all possible alignment alternatives, initially identified in the 1991 study, for future rail service along an approximately three-mile segment through the City of Santa Clarita. A complete set of alignment alternatives with sub -options was identified and evaluated based on engineering and operational constraints, environmental impacts, order -of -magnitude costs and resulting transportation benefits. A two-tier evaluation process resulted in a recommended rail alignment through the City of Santa Clarita. The following sections present a detailed discussion of the set of alternatives considered. The recommended rail alignment alternative is presented in the next section of this report. A Ventura Rail Right -of -Way Restoration Study Steering Committee was formed to participate in and guide this planning study. In addition to representatives of the City of Santa Clarita, the Newhall Land and Farming Company and the Southern California Association of Governments, the Steering Committee included members from the office of Los Angeles County Supervisor Antonovich, the Ventura County Transportation Commission, the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority, the Southern California Regional Rail Authority, the County of Los Angeles Department of Regional Planning, the City of Lancaster and the City of Palmdale. Initial Steering Committee discussion focused on clarifying the study intent by developing study goals. These goals helped the committee to evaluate the alignment alternatives developed through the study process. The resulting goals, or evaluation criteria, included the following: .s • Accommodate both passenger and freight rail service; • Provide for the capability to operate service at Federal Railroad Administration Class 4 (80 mph) speeds; • Allow for future regional rail connections to both Los Angeles and the Antelope Valley; • Provide new rail service to the Santa Clarita Metrolink Station; • Support City land use policies; • Minimize environmental impacts; • Minimize highway impacts; and • Result in a reasonable construction cost. The Steering Committee considered a wide range of rail line alternatives starting with the set of alternatives identified in the previous study efforts, as well as alternatives along the northern edge of the Santa Clara River. Based on the above criteria, the full set of alternatives considered was reduced to the three most viable alternatives with sub -options presented below. Two alternatives were dropped from further consideration: 1 Korve Engineering, Inc. 2-1 November 10, 1998 Ventura Rail Right -of -Way City of Santa Clarita • Alignments along the northern edge of the Santa Clara River were eliminated from further consideration primarily due to land use and ridership considerations. Future rail service located on the northern riverbank would negatively impact the single-family residential development planned in this area with regard to noise and visual impacts. In addition, rail service along this alignment would not serve Santa Clarita's commercial center located on the southern bank. • Use of Diesel Multiple Unit (DMU) technology along the northern edge of Magic Mountain Parkway was also deleted. This was primarily due to the fact that a rail system designed to accommodate DMU service would preclude freight rail service and Metrolink passenger I service. The three alignment alternatives identified for further study are described below and presented in the accompanying maps: 1. Alternative 1 uses the historic rail alignment extending east from 1-5 and crosses the Santa Clara River on a new bridge located to the east of the historic bridge. This allows for higher speed service. The rail line then continues along the south bank of the Santa Clara River to the Metropolitan Water District property where it transitions to a new, straighter alignment running north of Valencia Boulevard and Soledad Canyon Road. This alternative then turns south to run parallel with the existing Metrolink track to the Santa Clarita Metrolink Station. This alignment alternative provides service to both Los Angeles and the Antelope Valley. Option 1A uses the Metropolitan Water District right-of-way to join the existing Metrolink track just south of Cinema Drive to provide direct service to the San Fernando Valley and Los Angeles. This option would not provide service to the Antelope Valley. 2. Alternative 2 follows the same alignment as Alternative 1 east from 1-5 to the South Fork - , of the Santa Clara River. This alternative then follows the north bank of the South Fork and crosses under Magic Mountain Parkway, which would be elevated, and joins the existing Metrolink track providing service to Los Angeles. Option 2A follows the north bank of the South Fork to just north of Magic Mountain Parkway where it swings sharply to the north, joining the existing Metrolink track running to the Santa Clarita Metrolink Station and the Antelope Valley. 3. , Alternative 3 follows the same alignment as Alternatives 1 and 2 east from 1-5 to the South Fork of the Santa Clara River. This alternative then follows the same alignment as Alternative 2 along the north bank of the South Fork to Magic Mountain Parkway where it crosses overthe parkway, then runs parallel with San Fernando Road and joins the existing Metrolink track providing service to Los Angeles. Korve Engineering, Inc. 2-2 November 10, 1998 J N W Figure 2.1 Rail Alignment Alternative 1 f,92-l.cdr 10/7M Figure 2.2 Rail Alignment Alternative 2 N N Figure.2:3 Rail Alignment Alternative 3 Ventura Rail Right -of -Way City of Santa Clarita s Option 3A branches out north of Magic Mountain Parkway to extend parallel to the proposed Magic Mountain Parkway extension with a half -mile tunnel completing the line to connect with the existing Metrolink track and Santa Clarita Metrolink Station. 2.1 ENGINEERING ASSESSMENT RESULTS The initial engineering assessment of the three alignment alternatives was based on rail standards designed to accommodate both Metrolink commuter rail service and rail freight requirements. The assessment results are summarized in Table 2.1, Comparison of Alternative Alignments. A j detailed discussion of the engineering analysis, including project design standards, is presented in the Rail Alignment Analysis Report provided in the Appendix. All three alternatives were designed at a conceptual level as single-track service with a parallel maintenance road that could be converted for a future second track when service becomes more frequent than every 30 minutes in each direction. The recommended right-of-way width depends on numerous factors including: adjacent land use; type of rail service; soil drainage; and the related -� construction and maintenance costs. The conceptual engineering plans call for a 100 -foot right-of- way where possible, with a narrowing of the right-of-way to 50 feet where constrained. These right-of-way alternatives reflect a concern that narrower rights-of-way increase noise, and _ vibration impacts on adjacent residential and commercial properties, as well as result in higher construction and maintenance costs. Narrower right-of-ways can also increase the potential risk i to adjacent properties due to train derailments and other rail service accidents. Narrower rights-of- way lead to higher construction costs primarily due to the resulting constrained construction site, which may then require expensive mitigation measures for adjacent residents and the purchase and/or lease of additional property to store construction materials. A wider right-of-way allows for these construction activities to be accommodated on railroad property and typically mitigates a majority of the construction impacts. A wider right-of-way also reduces maintenance costs by allowing for incorporation of maintenance access roads and facilities within the right-of-way improving accessibility and ease of maintenance activities. A wider right-of-way also preserves • • room for future service improvement needs such as a second track, or a station area, while offering the ability to accommodate related uses such as a bike trail system. Due to the heavy existing and future automobile traffic on all of the City's arterials, all rail -highway crossings were assumed to be grade separated, where rail activity is physically separated from all vehicular traffic . Due to floodplain considerations, the railroad would be raised on bridges across roadways and then continue in a raised configuration along the riverbank on earthen fill. Korve Engineering, Inc. 2-6 November 10, 1998 e� Ventura Rail Right -of -Way City of Santa Clarita In summary, other conceptual engineering assumptions for all rail line alternatives included: • Reuse of the existing alignment and curvature of the historic rail line under the 1-5 Freeway and the Old Road. Existing rail alignment conditions limit passenger train speed to about 45 mph adjacent to the proposed Magic Mountain Station. • Construction of a new bridge over the Santa Clara River to allow for a higher operational speed of 80 mph. Designing a curved alignment, which would avoid the high-voltage electric line towers could reduce the cost of a new bridge. However, the revised alignment would result in reduced operating train speeds. • Completion of the Santa Clara River channelization prior to future rail construction. • Rather than purchase full 100 -foot rights-of-way from Southern California Edison adjacent to their high voltage power lines, design the line with a sloping/grading easement which would reduce the required right-of-way by 50 percent. • Construction of a new railroad grade separation to grade separate McBean Parkway. • Rebuild all displaced recreational trails fronting on the Santa Clara River, Table 2.1: Comparison of Alternative Alignments Alignment 1 2 3 Running time to: -Antelope Valley - Los Angeles Fast Moderate Slow Moderate Fast Moderate Freight compatible? Yes Not to Antelope Valley Yes New Rail Line to Metrolink Station? Yes No Yes Order -of -magnitude cost (millions) $92 $89 $114 In summary, the initial engineering assessment results showed the following: 1. Alternative 1 results in a fast running time to the Antelope.Valley and a moderate running time to Los Angeles, accommodates both freight and passenger service, and provides new 1 rail service from Ventura to the Santa Cladta Metrolink Station. This alternative is projected to cost $92 million. I Korve Engineering, Inc. 2-7 November 10, 1998 6 M Ventura Rail Right -of -Way City of Santa Clarita 2. Alternative 2 provides a slow running time to the Antelope Valley and a moderate running time to Los Angeles, does not accommodate freight service to the Antelope Valley, and does not provide new rail service to the Santa Clarita Metrolink Station. This alternative is estimated to cost $89 million. 3. Alternative 3 results in a fast running time to the Antelope Valley and a moderate running time to Los Angeles, accommodates both freight and passenger service, and provides new rail service to the Santa Clarita Metrolink Station. This alternative is projected to have the highest cost at $114 million. While this alternative saves construction costs in soil -" excavation, highway underpass construction, bike path and utilities relocation and retaining wall construction, the tunnel connection to provide Antelope Valley service is projected to add approximately $21 million to the project cost. 2.2 TRAFFIC ASSESSMENT RESULTS The following four maps present the results of the initial traffic assessment of roadways that could - cross the three alignment alternatives for existing and future conditions. The existing annual daily traffic volumes show that the highest traffic volumes currently occur on the three streets potentially affected by future rail service: Valencia Boulevard has the highest daily traffic volumes in the study area with 26,700 daily northbound trips and 23,800 southbound trips; McBean Parkway has the second highest daily volumes with 22,432 northbound trips and 20,315 southbound trips in the commercial area adjacent to the common segment of all three rail alignment alternatives; and San Fernando Road/Magic Mountain Parkway is the third most active roadway in the study area with 16,000 daily northbound trips and 16,700 daily southbound trips. The existing peak hour volume map indicates that the highest peak hour volumes in the study area occur on the same three streets. Sixteen percent of the daily traffic occurs during the peak hour - the same period that peak commuter rail service would be operating in the study area. The projected future (year 2020) annual daily traffic is presented in two maps - one showing the estimated growth in annual daily traffic and a second map comparing that future volume growth to the street capacity with planned improvements. The year 2020 projections show the following impacts on the three streets: Korve Engineering, Inc. 2-8 November 10, 1998 N <O Figure 2.4 Existing (1997-1998) Peak Hour Volume N O Figure 2.5 Existing (1997-1998) Average Annual Daily Traffic N i Figure 2.6 Future Link Levels of Service N N Figure 2.7 Projected Future (2020 & Beyond) Average Annual Daily Traffic Rename: rg2.7.Mr iQW Ventura Rail Right -of -Way City of Santa Clarita Valencia Boulevard - A 29 percent growth in traffic volumes is projected to result in an estimated level of service "D" to "E." Level of service D indicates that traffic volumes are beginning to approach capacity, but have not yet resulted in unstable flow conditions. Level of service E indicates that traffic volumes have reached capacity with unstable traffic flow. McBean Parkway- A 64 percent growth in traffic volumes is projected to result in a level of service "D" adjacent to the proposed rail right-of-way. • San Fernando Road/Magic Mountain Parkway - A minor growth in traffic volume, along with planned improvements, will allow this intersection to remain at a level of service "B." • Level of service B indicates free flow traffic conditions. • _t The addition of peak hour, at -grade rail service would have a significant impact on the traffic flow on city streets crossing the future rail right-of-way. Many communities with existing at -grade I commuter and freight rail service are currently going through the effort of seeking federal and state funds to grade separate their road and rail facilities to provide safe, high-quality service on both transportation systems. Construction of a grade -separated railroad system represents the best operational decision for the City of Santa Clarita. 2.3 ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT RESULTS At this planning stage, the identified alignment alternatives were environmentally assessed under both the California Environmental quality Act (CEQA) and the National Environmental Protection - Act (NEPA). CEQA review is required by state law to provide an informed basis for decision- making, while NEPA review is necessary if federal funds are to be sought in the future. The environmental assessment results presented below are preliminary in scope, and a more detailed environmental review would be prepared in the next planning stages. Each of the three alignment alternatives was assessed based on the following environmental considerations: Hazards - including encroachment into the 100 -year floodplain, the potential for river bank erosion and sedimentation, encroachment into the earthquake special study zone; and potential noise impacts to residential receptors; Biological Resources - including the number of river crossings, encroachment into sensitive habitats, impacts on wetlands and rivers, encroachment into Significant Ecological Areas (as designated in the Santa Clarita General Plan), and disturbance to listed plant and wildlife species; Korve Engineering, Inc. 2-13 November 10, 1998 11 N A Figure 2.8 Hazards Existing Bank Stabilization -------- RiverIn ® 100 Year Flood Plain 500 Year Flood Plain 0 San Gabriel Fault Zone Figure 2.9 Natural Resources .6 CrI A r.4 Cottonwood - Willow Riparilan Woodland LLJ Agricultural Fields Special Status F -I Mule Fat Scrub Alluvial Scrub- Disturbed Developed Non -Native Grassland Alluvial Scrub -Special Status Disturbed Riparian Scrub - Special Status Cottonwood - Willow Riparian Woodland Disturbed I Ruderal Upland Riversidian Sage Scrub sturbed [a F—I Unsurveyed Area - Outside of Oak Tree Corridor SEA Boundary li Cr L _ LY L__.: 1..._.: i ... Figure 2.10. Utilities and Recreation Existing Trails Proposed Trails Rail LA County Flood Control District ® MWD ® Parks Proposed Elementary School SC Edison Ventura Rail Right -of -Way City of Santa Clarita • Cultural Resources - resulting impacts to known archaeological sites and historic sites (the existing railroad bridge and the Saugus Cafe); • Air Quality - resulting positive and adverse impacts on regional air emissions and the creation of carbon monoxide "hotspots;" • Parks and Recreation - resulting impacts to existing and proposed parks and trails; • Utilities - encroachment into the right-of-way of the three utilities in the study area: Southern California Edison, the Metropolitan Water District and the Los Angeles County t Flood District; • Land Use - resulting residential and business displacements and potential land use conflicts. Implementation of rail service also has the potential to support redevelopment efforts and existing land use policies and provide access to key activity centers. The summary of the initial environmental assessment results presented in Table 2.2 on pages 2-21 to 2-28 shows the following: .1 • Alternatives 1, 2 and 3- Reduce vehicle miles traveled, support improved regional air quality, and enhance local and regional mobility. All three alternatives support land use policies, including the Community Town Center and Valley Center Concept Overlay, and provide access to key activity centers. Resulting impacts include: one grade -separated crossing of the Santa Clara River, minor -to -moderate impacts on the 100 -year floodplain/flood line and related potential for bank erosion; and potential minor -to -moderate disturbance to listed plant and.wildlife species. • The common segment - All of the alternatives include the segment from the 1-5 Freeway to the south fork of the Santa Clara River. This segment has some of the most significant environmental impacts including: potential for fill in wetlands and waters of the United States; potential encroachment into Significant Ecological Area No. 23; potential for significant disturbance to existing and future trails; and potential noise impacts on the South River Village residential development. • Alternative 110ption 1A - Provide the best support for the City's Community Town Center and Valley Center Concept Overlay land use policies. • Alternative 1- Provides the strongest support for the Community Town Center and Valley Center Concept Overlay land use policies and the best access to key activity centers. This alternative crosses the San Gabriel Fault Zone at -grade, runs along the riverbank in Significant Ecological Area No. 23 for almost its entire length, has a moderate impact on Korve Engineering, Inc. 2-17 November 10, 1998 Ventura Rail Right -of -Way' City of Santa Clarita listed wildlife species, and potentially displaces an Arco gas station. This alternative does not create potential noise impacts on sensitive land or encroach upon property owned by the area's three utilities. • Option 1A- Requires an easement through the Metropolitan Water District (MWD) property and results in minor noise impacts on adjacent residential units as it runs through the MWD site. • Alternative 2/Option 2A- Result in potential noise impacts on residential and other sensitive land uses. Both alternatives would significantly impact existing recreational E facilities. Both alternatives require additional easements through the Southern California Edison (SCE) right-of-way and displace. auto -related commercial businesses on the west side of San Fernando Road. These alternatives best support Newhall Redevelopment - Project efforts. • Alternative 2- May impact the Saugus Cafe, a potential historic resource. • Alternative 3/Option 3A - Result in potential noise impacts on residential and other sensitive land uses and significant impacts on existing recreational facilities. Both alternatives require additional easements through the Southern California Edison right-of- way, have significant potential land use conflicts, and result in the displacement of auto - related commercial businesses on the west side of San Fernando Road. • Alternative 3 - Results in potential land use conflicts and moderate business displacement of commercial uses located south of San Fernando Road. • Option 3A - Crosses the San Gabriel Fault Zone in a tunnel, may disturb small quantities of coastal sage scrub at tunnel portals, and results in potentialbusiness displacement of industrial uses on the east side of San Fernando Road. 2.4 SUMMARY OF ASSESSMENT RESULTS In summary, the comprehensive assessment of the initial set of alternatives resulted in the following findings: • Alternative 1 - Accommodates freight and passenger rail service, provides future connections to both Los Angeles and the Antelope Valley, and provides new rail service to the Santa Clarita Metrolink Station. While this alternative does potentially have moderate - to -significant environmental impacts related to rail operation along the Santa Clara riverbank, this alignment alternative has little or no noise impacts on sensitive uses, land Korve Engineering, Inc. 2-18 November 10, 1998 Ventura Rail Right -of -Way City of Santa Clarita use conflicts, or business displacements. It provides the best support for the City's adopted land use policies. • Alternative 2 - Does not provide rail service to the Antelope Valley,,nor does it provide new rail service to the Santa Clarita Metrolink Station. While option 2A allows for a rail connection to the Santa Clarita Metrolink Station and Antelope Valley; the tight curve does not meet any current railroad standards and precludes freight operations. This alternative results in moderate -to -significant noise impacts on adjacent residential properties, has significant impacts on existing recreational facilities, and results in land use conflicts and the displacement of area businesses. j • Alternative 3 - Without the costly tunnel connection, this alternative does not provide rail service to the existing Santa Clarita Metrolink Station or to the Antelope .Valley. This alternative results in moderate -to -significant noise impacts on adjacent residential properties, has significant impacts on existing recreational facilities, and results in land use conflicts and displacement of area businesses. 2.4.1 Steering Committee Discussion The Steering Committee discussed the assessment results and reached a preliminary consensus that Alternative 1 appeared to be the most viable alternative based on the following points: Accommodates both freight and passenger rail service; Provides future connections to both Los Angeles and the Antelope Valley; and Provides new rail service to the Santa Clarita Metrolink Station. During the Steering Committee discussion, participants raised concern regarding the proposal to construct the future rail service on raised earthen fill, which would block views of the river for area residents, particularly South River Village residents (see Figure 2.11). A potential solution was identified to run the rail service at -grade along the riverbank and raise any roadway crossings over the rail system, thus avoiding the need for the raised earthen fill. There was agreement that this idea appeared.viable and would address some of the environmental and engineering concerns regarding river and floodplain impacts. The consultant team was directed to conceptually lay out the revised alternative and perform an initial engineering and environmental assessment of that alternative for further Steering Committee consideration. Korve Engineering, Inc. 2-19 November 10, 1998 .1 Ventura Rail Right -of -Way City of Santa Clarita I Korve Engineering, Inc. 2-20 November 10, 1998 I I Ventura Rail Right -of -Way Study Table 2.2: Environmental Comparison of Alternative Alignments Environmental Issue/Measure Common Segment I la 2 2a 3 3a Comments +++- Affects issue to a significant degree ++- Affects issue to a moderate degree +- Affects issue to a minor degree 0 or na - No effect or not applicable . ....... . .. . -NOW ..... . . ... .. .. , ..... . .... . . M . .. . ..... EM lwmm�. -Mom- Encroachment into 100 -year + + + ++ + All alternative alignments floodplain and County Capital This segment is almost 415.6k cy 273.3k cy 229.9k cy 229.9k cy 365.9k cy 290.3k cy are within 100 -year Flood Line entirely within the 100 -year of fill of fill of fill of fill of fill of fill floodplain; bank floodplain/flood line: 430.6k stabilization/fill required for cubic yards of fill much of the alignment Potential for erosion of river + + + + + + + + + + Bank stabilization/fill banks and sedimentation required for much of the alignment; soils in vicinity potentially expansive Encroachment into earthquake 0 + 0 0 0 0 + I and 3a cross the San special study zone The San Gabriel Fault Zone Gabriel Fault Zone; I at is east of the common grade and 3a In tunnel; segment although max. probable magnitude of 6.3, there is low probability of movement over the next 100 years Potential noise Impacts to + + 0 + + + + + + 2, 2a, 3, and 3a follow the residential receptors (>65 dB Proposed attached and east bank of the South during the day or >55 d13 at clustered units at South Fork, within 250 feet of night) River Village multi -family units (including Canyon Club) on San Fernando Road; 2 and 3 also pass near single-family residences west across South Fork +++- Affects issue to a significant degree ++- Affects issue to a moderate degree +- Affects issue to a minor degree 0 or na - No effect or not applicable N N N Ventura Rail Right -of -Way Study Table 2.2: Environmental Comparison of Alternative Alignments Environmental Issue/Measure Common Segment 1 1a 2 2a 3 3a Comments Disturbance to listed plant + + o a o o c + Minimal habitat could occur species expected in the corridor: Potential in alluvial scrub at tunnel portals of 3a slender -horned spineflower Disturbance to listed (rare, endangered, threatened) wildlife species: - Least Bell's Vireo and Willow + + + + + + + + + + May occur in riparian habitat Flycatcher Potential in riparian habitat along Santa Clara River west of Bouquet Canyon - California Condor + + + + + + + Expected to forage in the Expected to forage in the area area - U armored Threespine + + + + + + + + + + + Segment of Santa Clara Stickleback Segment lies within River along project corridor designated Essential lies in EMA, 1 has the Management Area (EMA) greatest amount of ROW In the EMA Arroyo Southwestern Toad + + + + + + + + + + + Recently reported in Santa Suitable habitat in riparian Clara River west of McBean I and alluvial areas I I I Parkway (1996) +++. Affects Issue to a significant degree ++- Affects issue to a moderate degree + - Affects issue to a minor degree 0 or na - No effect or not applicable N N CA) Ventura Rail Right -of -Way Study Table 2.2: Environmental Comparison of Alternative Alignments Environmental Issue/Measure Common Segment 1 1a 2 2a 3 3a Comments Placement of fill in wetlandshvaters of the US: - Santa Clara River + 0 0 0 0 0 o Permanent loss due to X0.2 ac bridge supports - San Francisquito 0 0 0 0 0 0 o All alignments avoid the No disturbance San Francisquito Creek Encroachment into SEAS: - No. 23/Santa Clara River + + + + + + + + + + + + 1 is in SEA N0.23 for almost This segment follows the its entire length; 1 a extends Santa Clara River to the MWD ROW; 2, 2a, 3, and 3a divert from SEA No. 23 at the South Fork - No. 19/San Francisquito Creek o 0 0 o o a o All alignments avoid the This segment does not San Francisquito Creek cross the San Francisquito Creek Disturbance to regionally o 0 0 0 0 0 o No oak trees identified sensitive oak trees None affected along alignments Number of river crossings/iength + + 0 0 0 0 0 o Only river crossings occur Across Santa Clara River at within the common segment the west end (about 900 feet); across the South Fork (about 1,200 feet) +++- Affects Issue to a significant degree ++. Affects issue to a moderate degree + - Affects issue to a minor degree 0 or na - No effect or not applicable Ventura Rail Right -of -Way Study Table 2.2: Environmental Comparison of Alternative Alignments Environmental Issue/Measure Common Segment I la 2 2a 3 3a Comments Encroachment into sensitive I habitats (linear feet/acres): - Coastal sage scrub 0 0 0 0 0 0 + 3a may disturb small Not found along this quantities of low quality segment scrub at the tunnel portals - Cottonwood Willow + + + ++ ++ + + + + 3900'4-5 ac 2400' 1000, 600' 600' 609 600, 2-3 ac 1-2 ac <1 ac <1 ac <1 ac <1 ac - Riparian scrub 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Not found along this segment -Alluvial Scrub + + + + 0 0 0 0 1500' 1-2 ac 700' 500, <1 ac <1 as M U Wak� Disturbance to known 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Not applicable, since no archaeological sites There are no resources known archaeological within this segment resources occur in the project corridor Disturbance to the riveted steel + 0 0 0 0 0 0 All alignments avoid this Warren truss RR bridge This segment would avoid structure using the bridgeto merge with the existing ROW +++ - Affects issue to a significant degree ++ -Affects issue to a moderate degree + - Affects issue to a minor degree 0 or na - No effect or not applicable Ventura Rail Right -of -Way Study Table 2.2: Environmental Comparison of Alternative Alignments Environmental Issue/Measure Common Segment 1 12 2 2a 3 3a Comments Disturbance to Saugus Caf6 0 0 0 + 0 0 0 2 passes near this site (historic site) This segment is not near the site 2 i*4'*'u#m,��,,-,�5..:,��*,I ", . ........ .. 5 x:R� "X- Regional air emissions + + + + + All alternatives reduce Beneficial effect vehicle miles traveled and support improved regional air quality Carbon monoxide "hotspots" + + + + + 0 0 0 0 1 and 1 a have termini that Minor effect draw traffic through Bouquet Cyn/San Fernando Rd.Nalencla Blvd., which is projected at LOS F .. . . . . .... .. ...... ..... M.. .. . . ......... ...... ffiffil A:M }larks and ilei eattrf'::: -W, Disturbance to Pony League 0 + + . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 and la traverse the This segment ends west of northern boundary and may park pose noise impacts; all other alignments may involve using portions of the park for ROW Disturbance to proposed parks 0 0 o o o o o No other proposed parks This segment passes near near the alignment proposed park in South River Village +++ - Affects issue to a significant degree ++-Affects issue to a moderate degree + - Affects issue to a minor degree 0 or na - No effect or not applicable Ventura Rail Right -of -Way Study Table 2.2: Environmental Comparison of Alternative Alignments Environmental Issue/Measure Common Segment 1 la 2 2a 3 3a Comments Disturbance to existingtrails + + + + + + + + + All alignments involve one / Conflict east of McBean grade -separated crossing of Parkway along riparian Santa Clara River Trail restoration area Disturbance to proposed trails + + + o 0 0 0 0 o No other proposed trails Conflict along Santa Clara potentially affected R. Trail at McBean Parkway £ Y¢'e. giJNli£te$ 4 ¢i' i .;, :' .:,<.. t ....... 4.:. ..: s..3 .....,..:..` .. •, : , s 'a:. .,., ... £... ?, i bas Encroachment into ROW + o + + + + + + 1a requires use of MWD; 2, SCE and LACFCD 2a, 3, and 3a require additional SCE easements ,<?......... .. z .: ff Displacement o + o + + + + + + 1, Arco station; 2 and 2a. Segment crosses currently auto -related commercial undeveloped land businesses on the west side of San Fernando Rd.; 3, same as 2 plus portion of commercial strip further south: 3a, same as 2 plus industrial uses on the east side of San Fernando Rd. +++- Affects issue to a significant degree ++- Affects issue to a moderate degree +- Affects issue to a minor degree 0 or na - No effect or not applicable L_ N N V Ventura Rail Right -of -Way Study Table 2.2: Environmental Comparison of Alternative Alignments Environmental Issue/Measure Common Segment 1 1a 2 2a 3 3a Comments Potential to support redevelopment efforts o Segment is not near redevelopment or revitalization efforts 0 0 + + + + + 0 2 and 2a have termini within the Newhall Redevelopment Project Area; terminus for 3 is just south; Magic Mountain/San Fernando (on west side) designated for Community Commercial Support policies of Community. + + + + + + + + + + All lie within the overlay Town Center and Valley Center Segment lies within overlay zone, with 1 and 1 a to a Concept Overlay zone greater extent Potential land use conflict + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 1, visual isolation/noise at Within 309 of 9-10 lots of Community Commercial South River Village; South uses along Soledad Cyn. River Village water quality Rd.; 1 a, proximate to San basin; Santa Clara River Fernando Rd. residences; Conservation Area 2, proximate San Fernando Rd. residences, precludes proposed commercial lot at Pony League; 2a, isolation/ noise, visual at San Fernando Rd. residences, precludes proposed commercial lot at Pony League; 3, 3a, preclude proposed commercial use at Pony League (1 lot), adjacent to San Fernando Rd. residences +++. Affects issue to a significant degree ++- Affects Issue to a moderate degree + -Affects Issue to a minor degree 0 or na - No effect or not applicable Ventura Rail Right -of -Way Study Table 2.2: Environmental Comparison of Alternative Alignments Environmental Issue/Measure Common Segment 1 la 2 2a 3 3a Comments Access/proximity to key activity + + + + + + + + 1 offers best connection to centers (within 1/4 mile) Magic Mountain existing Metrolink station and Saugus Speedway; all enhance local and regional mobility +++-Affects Issue to a significant degree ++ - Affects issue to a moderate degree +_ Affects Issue to a minor degree 0 or na - No effect or not applicable Chapter 3 PREFERRED ALTERNATIVE SOM J� J J: Chapter 3 PREFERRED ALTERNATIVE SOM Ventura Rail Right -of -Way City of Santa Clarita 3.0 PREFERRED ALTERNATIVE The preferred alignment alternative continues to use the same horizontal alignment, or path, as in the initial set of alternatives: Alternative 1, identified in Figure 3.1, uses the historic rail alignment running east from 1-5 and crosses the Santa Clara River on a new bridge located to the east of the historic bridge which allows for higher speed service. This alternative then continues along the south bank of the Santa Clara River to the Metropolitan Water District property where it transitions to a new, straighter alignment running north of Valencia Boulevard and Soledad Canyon Road. This alternative then turns south to run parallel with the existing Metrolink track to the Santa Clarita Metrolink Station. This alignment alternative provides service to both Los Angeles and the Antelope Valley. Option 1A uses the Metropolitan Water District right-of-way to join the existing Metrolink track just south 't of Cinema Drive to provide direct service to the San Fernando Valley and Los Angeles. Option 1A would not provide service to the Antelope Valley. Two vertical alignments were evaluated: 1) rail service operating at -grade or level with the Santa Clara riverbank; and 2) rail service running in a trench along the riverbank. 3.1 ENGINEERING ASSESSMENT RESULTS Conceptual engineering analysis revealed that constructing an at -grade (or level) track with the Santa Clara riverbank is not viable due to floodplain constraints. The existing riverbank has a rolling profile with the bank edge varying in vertical height drastically from point-to-point. Rail line construction along the existing riverbank contours would negatively impact an ecologically sensitive area and preclude rail operations during flood conditions at some locations. Table 3.1 on page 3-7 provides detailed vertical alignment information. An alternative alignment was identified that would meet the intent of at -grade rail operations, keep the top of the track at least five feet above the 100 -year floodplain, and is viable from an engineering perspective. This alternative minimizes the impact of the future trackbed by infilling along the riverbank to keep it above the floodplain and approximately level with adjacent properties as shown in Figure 3.2. This alternative would extend along the existing at -grade trackbed running east from the 1-5 Freeway to a new bridge located to the east of the historic bridge. It would then continue on new fill along the south bank of the Santa Clara River at the same level as the adjacent developable property, and on new fill under the level of the existing McBean Parkway, which would be replaced with a new slightly raised bridge. This alternative would continue along the south bank at the same level as adjacent land to the Metropolitan Water District property where it would ' transition to an above -grade alignment running north of Valencia Boulevard and Soledad Canyon Road. This above -grade configuration is designed to provide grade separationoverValencia Boulevard and Bouquet Canyon Road and would allow for a branch line along the MWD property to provide direct service to Los Angeles. This alternative then turns south to run parallel to the existing Metrolink track to the Santa Clarita Metrolink Station. This alternative is projected to cost $113 million as shown in Table 3.2 on page 3-8. Korve Engineering, Inc. 3-1 November 10, 1998 oy w N Figure 3.1 Preferred Alignment Alternative Fkmme: fig9 I.cdr 10J23A3 Ventura Rail Right -of -Way City of Santa Clarita Figure 3.2 Revised At -Grade Alignment Option s :t —6' FLOOD HEIGHT The trenching alternative, depicted in Figure 3.3, included placing the future rail line in a watertight trench along the riverbank edge. After crossing the river on a new bridge located to the east of the historic bridge, this alternative would run at -grade until just before McBean Parkway Bridge, which would require minor changes to allow for the necessary rail clearance. This alternative would then return to ground level for a short distance to cross the South Fork before transitioning into another t trench under Bouquet Canyon Road. This alternative would then cross over Soledad Canyon Road and return to at -grade to serve the existing Santa Clarita Metrolink Station with through -service to the Antelope Valley and transfer a to the Los Angeles service. The trenching alternative is also viable, but is more costly with an estimated price of $160 million. 0 Figure 3.3 Revised Trench Alignment Option Retaining Wall FLOOD Watertight Trench Korve Engineering, Inc. 3-3 November 10, 1998 Ventura Rail Right -of -Way City of Santa Clarita 3.2 TRAFFIC ASSESSMENT RESULTS As all rail -highway system crossings would be grade -separated, there would be no impact on the City's traffic operations, except for minor impacts at the station areas during peak periods. 3.3 ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT RESULTS Table 3.3 on pages 3-9 to 3-14 presents a summary of the environmental effects of the preferred rail alignment. This assessment was based on the same environmental considerations used in the previous assessment efforts. Preliminary assessment results are presented for: the common segment for all alternatives considered; the refined preferred Alternative 1; and, for comparison purposes, Option 1A which uses the Metropolitan Water District right-of-way to join the existing Metrolink track just south of Cinema Drive to provide service to Los Angeles. In summary, the environmental assessment results indicated the following: • The common segment - All of the alternatives identified and evaluated in this study include the segment from the 1-5 Freeway to the south fork of the Santa Clara River. This segment has some of the most significant environmental impacts including: potential for fill _ in wetlands and waters of the United States; potential encroachment into Significant Ecological Area No. 23; potential for significant disturbance to existing and future recreational trails; and potential noise impacts on the -South River Village residential development. _- The refined preferred alternative - Reduces vehicle miles traveled, supports improved regional air quality, and enhances local and regional mobility. It supports City land use policies including the Community Town Center and Valley Center Concept Overlay Zone, and provision of access to key activity centers. Resulting impacts include: one grade - separated roadway crossing the Santa Clara River; minor -to -moderate impacts on the 100 - year floodplain/flood line and related potential for bank erosion; and potential minor -to - moderate disturbance to listed plant and wildlife species. The following presents a more detailed overview of the refined preferred alternative by assessment category: • Land Use - minor displacement impacts on the William S. Hart ballfields; potential visual isolation and noise impacts on the Arco Station, the Del Rio Center, the Santa Clarita Valley Dental Center and the Santa Clarita Water Company along Soledad Canyon Road. The preferred alignment lies within the Newhall Redevelopment Project Area, but at this point, no new station is proposed in the Project Area. This alternative enhances local and regional mobility by providing a local connection to the existing Metrolink station and regional connection to Los Angeles and Antelope Valley. Cultural Resources _ No impacts as the preferred alignment avoids both the historic railroad bridge and the Saugus. Cafe, a potential historic resource. Korve Engineering, Inc. 3-4 November 10, 1998 i J Ventura Rail Right -of -Way City of Santa Clarita _. Air Quality- Has beneficial effect by reducing vehicle miles traveled and supports improved regional air quality. The preferred alternative would attract additional traffic through Bouquet Canyon, which is projected to operate at LOS F in 2020. • Utilities - Has no impact on the right-of-way of the three utilities in the study area. • Hazards - Has no noise impacts to residential receptors; alignment will require bank stabilization/fill for much of the alignment; soils in vicinity are potentially expansive increasing risk of river bank erosion and sedimentation; and the alignment crosses the San Gabriel Fault Zone. • Biological Resources - Requires new river crossing at South Fork; has no effect on coastal sage scrub and riparian scrub, but impacts a total of approximately 7.41 acres of cottonwood willow and alluvial scrub with a probable mitigation replacement ratio of 3:1. By avoiding San Francisquito Creek, Alternative 1 results in no placement of fill in wetland/water of the U.S. but does encroach in Significant Ecological Area No. 23 for almost its entire length. Alternative 1 has impacts on listed wildlife species in riparian habitat along the Santa Clara River. _ Option 1A provides no local or regional connection to the existing Santa Clarita Metrolink station nor to the Antelope Valley, severely impacting future freight service opportunities. This alternative does provide a direct connection to the San Fernando Valley and Los Angeles. Option 1A has more significant environmental impacts and would result in land use conflicts and displacements. It has significant encroachment impacts into the rights-of-way of all three utilities and has potential noise _ impacts due to its proximity to multi -family structures along Bouquet Canyon Road. This option does have fewer biological resource impacts due to its divergence from the South Fork riverbank. Option 1A should be dropped from further consideration as the preferred alignment option, but should continue to be considered as a future branch line providing a direct connection to Los Angeles. 3.4 CONCLUSIONS Alternative 1, in the at -grade vertical alignment configuration, is recommended for adoption as the preferred alignment altemative through the City of Santa Clarita. This alternative provides significant local and regional transportation advantages over -the other rail alignment alternatives considered in previous efforts and this study. Alternative 1 meets a majority of the study goals including: I 1 • Accommodates both passenger and freight rail service; • Allows for predominant operation at Federal Railroad Administration Class 4 speeds; • Provides new rail service to the Santa Clarita Metrolink station; • Supports City land use policies; • Minimizes highway impacts; and • Results in a fairly reasonable construction cost. Korve Engineering, Inc. 3-5 November 10, 1998 I� i Ventura Rail Right -of -Way City of Santa Clarita This alternative does have moderate -to -significant environmental impacts related to passenger and freight rail operation along the Santa Clarita riverbank. Close coordination with regulatory agencies, along with development and implementation of mitigation measures and monitoring, will be required. The revised at -grade alignment alternative is recommended for adoption as it is more viable than the trench alternative from an environmental, engineering, land use and cost perspective. Korve Engineering, Inc. 3-6 November 10, 1998 LA Ventura Rail Right -of -Way City of Santa Clarita Table 3.1 Preferred Alternative: Vertical Alignment Information Street Distance from 1-5 Freeway Present Ground Elev. Approx. Flood Height Top of Rail Elev. Top of Fill/Grade Elevation Fill Height Adj. Land Height Rail Height Above 500 1,070 1,073 1,070 0 1,075 (2) 11000 1,062 1,078 1.075 13 1,079 (1) 1,500 1,081 1,084 1,081 0 11081 3 2,000 1,086 1,079 1,087 1,084 (2) n/a n/a 2,500 1,058 1,080 11089 11086 28 1,089 3,000 1,057 1,090 1,087 30 1,090 31500 1,071 1,092 1,089 16 1,093 (1) 4,000 1,070 1,094 1,091 21 1,095 (1) 4,500 1,098 1.096 1,093 (5) 1,098 (2) 51000 1 1,084 1,090 1,098 1,095 11 1,100 - (2) 5,500 1,090 1,102 1,099 9 1,100 2 6,000 1,084 1.095 1,106 11103 19 1,100 6 6,500 1.090 1,110 1,107 17 1,111 (1) 7,000 1,104 1,103 1,112 1,109 5 1,113 (1) McBean 7,500 1,116 1,116 1.113 (3) 1,119 (3) 8,000 1,120 1,121 1,118 (2) 1,123 (2) 8.500 1,099 1,115 1,125 1,122 23 1,124 1 9,000 1,110 1,128 1.125 15 1,127 1 91500 1,111 1,131 1,128 17 1,128 3 10,000 1,120 1,124 1,134 1,131 11 1,133 1 10,500 1,125 1,138 1,135 10 n/a n/a 11,000 1,130 1,137 1,146 1,143 13 n/a n/a 11,500 1,130 1,156 1,153 23 Na n/a 12,000 1,128 1,163 1.160 32 Na n/a 12.500 1,139 1,144 1,168 1,165 26 1,151 17 13,000 1,139 1,173 1,170 31 1,153 20 13,500 1,150 1,152 1,180 1,177 27 1,157 23 Bouquet 14,000 1,164 1,157 1.186 1,183 19 1,164 22 14,500 1,155 1,189 1,186 31 1,166 23 15,ODD 1,159 1 1.191 1,188 29 1,166 25 15,500 1,165 1,195 1,192 27 1,166 29 Soledad 16,000 1,178 1,200 1,197 19 1,176 24 16,500 11190 1,213 1,210 20 1,180 33 17,000 1,216 1.208 1,205 (Irl)) Na n/a 17300 1219 1216 1,213 n/a n/a I Korve Engineering, Inc. 3-7 November 10, 1998 I Korve Engineering, Inc. 3-8 November 10, 1998 I _i � Ventura Rail Right -of -Way City of Santa Clarita Table 3.2 Conceptual Cost Estimate for Route 1, 1a South Bank of Santa Clarita River CAPITAL COSTS Quantity Unit Unit Cost Total Costs ($98) Grading Clear and Grub 45 Acre $ 3,300 $ 148,000 Excavate Rock CY 25 Excavate Soil 27,557 CY 6 165,000 Purchase Fill 911,628 CY 4 3,647,000 i Transport/Place Fill 884,071 CY 5 4,420,000 Place Subbailast 19,536 LF 15 293,000 Grade/Gravel road - LF 30 - Seed 163,136 SY 1 163,000 { Highway Crossings Crossing Surface - Track 30,000 - Install/Modify Warning Devices - Each 200,000 - Install/Modify Warning Devices - Each 125,000 - Track Build Track 3.7 Mile 686,400 2,540,000 - Rehabilitate Track - Mile 90,000 - Shift/Throw Track - Each 12,500 - • Shift/Relocate Existing Track - Mile 60,000 - Retire Existing Tracks - Mile (30,000) - Medium Speed Turnout 4 Each 170,000 680,000 Medium Speed Turnout -. Each 170,000 - Slow Speed Turnout - Each 130,000 - Install RR Crossing - Each 90,000 - Structures New Bridge Over Highway 4 Each 3,000,000 12,000,000 New Bridge at McBean Parkway 1 Each 15,000,000 15,000,000 Lower Highway- Valencia Boulevard 1 Each 1,000,000 1,000,000 Lower Highway- Bouquet Canyon Road 1 Each 1,000,000 1,000,000 '-' Trail Underpasses 1 Each 500,000 500,000 River Crossings 2 Each 5,000,000 10,000,000 Pipeline Bridge 1 Each 200,000 200,000 Trestling 500 Feet 4,000 2,000,000 - Relocate Bike Path 4,500 Feet Soo 2,700,000 Retaining Walls 7,800 Feet 800 6,240,000 River Lining 12,200 Feet 250 3,050,000 Drainage Structures/Culverts 1 Lump $0,000 50,000 Signals - interlocking - Modify - Each 400,000 - - Interlocking- 3 Each 600,000 1,800,000 Retire Interlocking - Each 200,000 - _i Electric Lock - Each 110,000 - Install Intermediates 3.7 Mile 100,000 370,000 Stations 2 Each 1,000,000 2,000,000 Parking - Lump 320,000 - ' r Utility Relocation 1 Lump 2,550,000 2,550,000 Land Rail Corridor n/a Lump 100,000 - Non -rail Land n/a Lump 100,000 - I Purchase/Remove Building 1 Each unknown - Possible Wetlands Relocation n/a Acre 50,000 - Permitting 1 Lump 2,000,000 2.000.000 Subtotal $ 74,516,000 • • Engineering and Project Management - 17 percent 12,668,000 Contingency - 30 percent 26.155.000 t TOTAL CAPITAL COSTS $ 113,339,000 f Source: RLBA estimates I Korve Engineering, Inc. 3-8 November 10, 1998 I _i � Ventura Rail Right -of -Way Study Table 3.3: Environmental Comparison of Preferred Alignment Environmental Issue/Measures Common Segment 1 la Comments +++. Affects issue to a significant degree ++-Affects issue to a moderate degree +- Affects issue to a minor degree 0 or na - No effect or not applicable - X", Uwnn� N11— �*-� .."0 . ........... . Encroachment into 100 -year floodplain + + + + + All segments are partially within 100 -year floodplain; bank and County Capital Flood Line stabilizationtfill required for much of the alignment. Potential for erosion of river banks and + + + + + Bank stabilization/fill required for much of the alignment; soils in sedimentation vicinity potentially expansive. Encroachment into earthquake special 0 + 0 Alternative I crosses the San Gabriel Fault Zone on an elevated fill study zone embankment; although max. probable magnitude of 6.3, there is a low probability of movement over the next 100 years. Potential noise impacts to residential + + 0 + The common segment's proximity to the South River Village and the receptors (>65 dB during the day or >55 Proposed attached Newhall Pony League Development may create potential noise dB at night) and clustered units impacts; Option 1 a may cause noise effects due to proximity to at South River multi -family structures at Kantor Apartments and Canyon Club along Village Bouquet Canyon Rd. .......... . ...... Two river crossings occur within the common segment; across Santa Number of river crossings/linear feet of + + 1!0/2,400 + 0 affected area 2/112,00 0 Clara River at the west end (about 900 feet); and across the South Fork (about 200 feet). Encroachment into sensitive habitats (linear feettacres): - Coastal Sage Scrub TO 0 0 Not found along project corridor. +++. Affects issue to a significant degree ++-Affects issue to a moderate degree +- Affects issue to a minor degree 0 or na - No effect or not applicable w 0 Ventura Rail Right -of -Way Study Table 3.3: Environmental Comparison of Preferred Alignment Environmental Issue/Measures Common Segment 1 la Comments - Cottonwood Willow/Riparian Woodland + + + 4.38 acres possibly disturbed, probable mitigation replacement ratio 21.5 ac. 5 ac. o = 3.1, no alluvial scrub In common segment. Replacement required by N. Valencia Specific Plan for permanent loss 1:1 if installed 2 yrs. in advance; otherwise 3:1. Placement of fill in wetland/water if the US: - Santa Clara River & South Fork + o o Permanent loss due to bridge supports. = 0.2 ac - San Francisquito Creek o 0 o The preferred alignment avoids San Francisquito Creek. Encroachment into SEAS: - No.23/Santa Clara River + + + + o Alternative 1 is in SFA #23 for almost its entire length; Option 1a extends to the MWD right-of-way. - No.19/San Francisquito Creek o o o The preferred alignment avoids San Francisquito Creek. Disturbance to regionally sensitive oak o 0 o No oak trees occur along the preferred alignment. trees Disturbance to listed plant species No other known list plants occur along the project corridor. expected in the corridor - Slender -horned Spineflower + o o Potential in alluvial scrub, nearest reported population is Mint Canyon (last seen in 1937). Disturbance to listed (rare, endanger d,± F 30 acres of riparian habitat that could support sensitive bird threatened) wildlife species: species. +++. Affects issue to a significant degree ++ -Affects issue to a moderate degree +- Affects Issue to a minor degree 0 or na - No effect or not applicable FL - L i.. [ L.__ . ._ ..... - w_.I .. _ _1 ._. Ventura Rail Right -of -Way Study Table 3.3: Environmental Comparison of Preferred Alignment Environmental Issue/Measures Common Segment 1 la Comments Least Bell's Vireo and Willow Flycatcher + + + + + o May occur in riparian habitat along Santa Clara River west of Bouquet Canyon. California Condor + + o Expected to forage in the area. Unamored Threespine Stickleback + + + o Segment of Santa Clara River along project corridor lies in a designated Essential Management Area (EMA), the common segment has the greatest amount of right-of-way in the EMA. Arroyo Southwestern Toad + + + + + o Suitable habitat In riparian and alluvial areas. Recently reported in Santa Clara River west of McBean Parkway (1996). i.' :.. ..a .. .. -@ii k 3 -. t ,.. _ •per. t.�'�:.. "R.£ �:...... 'li):'s?.>:::':.::.... tz Disturbance to known archaeological sites o 0 o Not applicable, since no known archaeological resources occur in the project corridor. Disturbance to the riveted.steel Warren o 0 o The preferred alignment avoids this structure. truss RR bridge Disturbance to Saugus Cafe a a o No direct disturbance; Option 1 a may have indirect effects but they are not anticipated to be significant. Al! L1t3ality' r s ss , .w:OEM A Regional air emissions+ + + The preferred alignment reduces vehicle miles traveled and supports Beneficial effect improved regional air quality. ----Affects issue to a significant degree ++- Affects Issue to a moderate degree + - Affects issue to a minor degree 0 or na - No effect or not applicable L Ventura Rail Right -of -Way Study Table 3.3: Environmental Comparison of Preferred Alignment Environmental Issue/Measures Common Segment I la Comments Carbon monoxide "hotspots" + + + + + The preferred alignment would attract additional traffic through Minor effect Bouquet Cyn. RoadNalencia Blvd. intersection, which is projected at LOS F. ..0 Disturbance to the William S. Hart + + 0 0 The common segment encroaches on lots 96 and 119, the northern baseball/softball complex boundary, of the Newhall Pony League development area, which Includes the William S. Hart Complex. Two fields definitely would be displaced and three more possibly would be affected. Disturbance to proposed parks 0 0 0 The commons segment passes near proposed park in South River Village. No other proposed parks are near the preferred alignment. Disturbance to existing trails . . . + + The common segment requires relocation of the Santa Clara River Conflict east of Trail east of McBean Parkway and would reconstruct the trail along McBean Parkway the north side of the alignment; Alternative I would cross over the along riparian existing trail near the Water Company building; Option to would restoration area cross over the existing trail along the northern portion of the MWD ROW. Disturbance to proposed trails . . . 0 0 The common segment creates a conflict along Santa Clara River Trail at McBean Parkway; Alternative I would cross over additional trails near the Water Company building; Option la would cross over proposed trails as it enters the MWD ROW. Eitilrtles osn �'00= 0 RNM0�' 56 +++ -Affects issue to a significant degree ++ - Affects issue to a moderate degree +- Affects issue to a minor degree 0 or na - No effect or not applicable q w f w Ventura Rail Right -of -Way Study Table 3.3: Environmental Comparison of Preferred Alignment Environmental Issue/Measures Common Segment 1 la Comments Encroachment into ROW + + . o + . + The common segment encroaches laterally onto the SCE ROW for = SCE AND 1.25 miles and crosses the LACFCD ROW. There may be LACFCD constraints to use the SCE ROW, although they did not preclude use of the ROW for the rail line. Option 1a encroaches laterally on the - MWD ROW and would likely be opposed by MWD because of potential land use conflicts and MWD intends to install an additional pipe line. c i{Q (j'., ... - ff. fi i Y Q ';" s by i M'Q ii Q` YYY' 3. �SY d f.>. ;: p 4�te• '# 3 c. Qf l „ ;..a S3 Displacement o + + + The common segment traverses open space lots 127 and 128 of the Segment crosses South River Village and lots 119 and 120 of the Newhall Pony currently League development area; Alternative 1 - William S. Hart ballfields; undeveloped land Option 1a - a portion of the American Pacific State Bank and the parking lot between the Do it Center, the cinemas, and K -Mart. Potential to support redevelopment efforts o 0 o The preferred alignment would lie withing the Newhall Redevelopment Project Area, but no new stations are proposed in the Project Project Area. Support policies of Community Town + + + + + + The preferred alignment lies within the overlay zone. Center and Valley Center Concept Overlay +++ - Affects issue to a significant degree 4+ -Affects issue to a moderate degree +_ Affects issue to a minor degree 0 or na • No effect or not applicable w , A Ventura Rail Right -of -Way Study Table 3.3: Environmental Comparison of Preferred Alignment Environmental Issue/Measures Common Segment 1 1a Comments Potential land use conflict + + + + The common segment encroaches laterally onto the SCE ROW, the Within 300 of 910 South River Village water quality basin and the Santa Clara River residential lots of Conservation Area; Alternative 1, visual isolation/noise at the Acro South River Village Station, the Del Rio Center, the Santa Clarita Valley Dental Center and four and the Santa Clarita Water Company along Soledad Canyon Road; commercial lots of Option 1a, the MWD ROW, the Do it Center, the cinemas, K -Mart, the Newhall Pony the Kantor Apartments, and the Canyon Club. League. development area and encroaches on conservation area. Access/proximity to key activity centers + + + + The preferred alignment offers a connection to the existing Metrolink (within 1/4 mile) station and Saugus Speedway and enhances local and regional mobility. +++-Affects issue to a significant degree ++-Affects issue to a moderate degree +. Affects issue to a minor degree 0 or na - No effect or not applicable Chapter 4 PRESERVATION STRATEGIES Ventura Rail Right -of -Way City of Santa Clarita 4.0 PRESERVATION STRATEGIES The abandoned and underutilized rail lines throughout Southern California represent an irreplaceable opportunity to accommodate a full range of transportation options to maintain regional mobility in the future. The SCAG 98 Regional Transportation Plan (RTP) documents the importance of identifying and preserving transportation corridors for future use, and encourages planners and policy -makers to initiate preparation of corridor preservation strategies. The RTP cites the following benefits that early preservation efforts provide as documented in the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) Report on Corridor Preservation: • Prevent inconsistent development; • Minimize or avoid environmental, social and economic impacts; • Prevent the loss of desirable corridor locations; • Allow for the orderly assessment of impacts (such as mobility and cost impacts); • Permit orderly project development; and • Reduce costs. The Santa Paula Branch Line running from the Port of Ventura through the City of Santa Clarita is identified in the SCAG 98 RTP as a Long -Range Corridor required for regional mobility beyond the year 2020. Several actions have been taken to preserve this important corridor: • In Ventura County, the Ventura County Transportation Commission (VCTC) has acquired the rail line from the Port of Ventura to the Ventura -Los Angeles county line; • In Los Angeles County, the Newhall Ranch Specific Plan and the Development Agreement _c for Newhall Ranch between the Newhall Land & Farming Company and the County of Los Angeles specify that the railroad right-of-way shall be preserved as a condition of approval of this project from the Ventura County line to just short of the Santa Clarita city limits; and • The City of Santa Clarita has completed a study to identify a recommended alignment for preservation within its city limits connecting with existing Metrolink service to downtown Los Angeles and the Antelope Valley. With the identification of a recommended alignment within the City of Santa Clarita, the next step is to identify a viable strategy to preserve the right-of-way. The full range of available preservation tools fall into three main categories which are discussed in detail in the following sections: 1. Land use and planning policies; 2. Acquisition; and 3. Recreational/open space strategies. E Korve Engineering, Inc. 4-1 November 10, 1998 s Ventura Rail Right -of -Way City of Santa Clarita In addition, the successful implementation of each of the above preservation tools requires the closely integrated support of: 1. Public awareness efforts; 2. OrganizationaVinstitutional arrangements; and 3. Funding strategies. 4.1 LAND USE AND PLANNING POLICIES This section describes three land use approaches that can be used by local governments to preserve rail corridors: 1) General Plan designation; 2) setting plan lines; and 3) developer dedications. 4.1.1 General Plan Designation For years, municipal governments in California have for years successfully designated future highway corridors through a General Plan Amendment process to preserve a corridor without - purchase. This designation prevents the sale of land in the corridor for any other purpose. The courts have held that seven years is a reasonable time to preserve a corridor for the "public good" without an actual purchase. At the time of the designation, the governmental agency must be able to show that it expects to construct the transportation improvement in a `reasonable" time period. — This approach has not been used for railroad corridors, but has been used to preserve light rail corridors (Orange County). Again, the agency must have a real use in mind for the corridor and an expectation to secure funding for the project within a reasonable time period. At a minimum, the General Plan of each city and county along a corridor to be preserved should include a policy statement supporting preservation of the corridor. Table 4.1 presents model land use planning text to address rail corridor preservation as part of a General Plan approach. 4.1.2 Setting Plan Lines Another technique is the use of official mapping of future transportation corridors. When planning for transportation facilities, state, county and city governments have the statutory authority to — prepare plans and maps showing the approximate location and width of future rights-of-way in order to prevent development from taking place in the corridor. In the case of streets and highways, mapped right-of-way widths are identified to accommodate anticipated `build -out" traffic ' conditions. That is, highway widths are identified which are sufficient to handle the traffic volumes expected when adjacent properties are fully developed. A property owner who desires to develop or improve lands within a mapped corridor must then apply to the city, county or state for approval. Unless a permit is granted, any construction or enlargement of a building within the mapped areas Korve Engineering, Inc. 4-2 November 10, 1998 Ventura Rail Right -of -Way City of Santa Clarita Table 4.1 Model Land Use Plan Text for Rail Corridor Preservation INTRODUCTION Abandonment of railroad lines may close future options for alternative transportation modes such as local or commuter rail service, or for light rail transit which can provide rail transit service within more densely populated areas. This land use plan is designed to preserve such corridors. OBJECTIVES a. Plan for a safe, efficient, and environmentally sound transportation system to meet the future needs of residents, industry, commerce and agriculture. b. Integrate rail corridor preservation with planning for other transportation modes. C. Coordinate rail corridor preservation efforts with the railroads, the RTPA's, cities, other local agencies and the State Department of Transportation. d. Preserve railroad rights-of-way for local rail, light rail, other transportation modes, and/or recreational uses. e. Promote efforts to develop an integrated muni -modal transportation system to interconnect all transportation modes. POLICIES a. Establish a railroad corridor designation and appropriate Zone District to help preserve railroad rights-of-way of main lines and branch lines for local rail, light rail, other transportation modes, and recreational uses. b. Support acquisition by local agencies of railroad rights-of-way required for public health, safety and welfare. C. Work cooperatively with the railroad operators and railroad right-of-way owners on the long-term protection of the rail rights-of-way. STANDARDS AND CRITERIA Developers of adjacent properties shall be responsible for providing all facilities and improvements necessitated by their project to accommodate rail and other planned transportation modes. IMPLEMENTATION a. Support designation of an existing public agency or establishment of a new agency to receive, hold and preserve rail facilities for a future local rail, light rail, and/or other modal transportation system. b. Designated railroad corridors shall be plan -lined to ensure that the rights-of-way are reserved for future rail expansion, other appropriate transportation facilities and recreational facilities. C. Designated railroad corridors shall be zoned appropriately to ensure preservation of rail facilities for future local rail use and shared uses such as fiber optics or pipelines. PERMITTED USES a. Railroad roadbed and track(s). b. Railroad passenger station. C. Bus passenger transfer facilities. d. Facilities for other transit modes - for local or regional service. e. Parking lots, garages and passenger loading areas - to serve transit facilities listed above. I. Transit support services - including ticket sales, limited maintenance equipment storage and public and/or transit operator rest rooms. g. Linear park. h. Pedestrian, bicycle and/or equestrian trails. Korve Engineering, Inc. 4-3 November 10, 1998 r Ventura Rail Right -of -Way City of Santa Clarita is not entitled to compensation when the corridor land is purchased in the future for transportation purposes. When local ordinances require that development be consistent with the master plan, t the community has the legal justification for rejecting a development proposal within the mapped area. •i Attempts to set aside land for future transportation improvements may be in conflict with the rights t of individual property owners as the preservation tools may have an adverse effect on the property value. The longer the time between development of the official map and the purchase of the land ` for the transportation facility, the greater the likelihood of arguments regarding financial hardship. _ Courts have held that an official map should contain a definite time limit on development restriction t on private property and that active planning and budgeting for the transportation project should ' occur during the hold on development. Past case law has indicated that restrictions should be limited to approximately 12 -to -18 months. However, official maps are often used to indicate the probable location of much longer range transportation improvements. While they may be subject - to challenge in the courts, such maps do serve to notify landowners of the intent to expand or develop transportation corridors. Knowing that a portion of their land is likely to be required for future transportation projects, property owners will generally choose to build outside the future rights-of-way. Transportation planners can work with local land use planners, local transportation officials and developers to formulate site plans which serve both development needs and longer -range transportation planning objectives. For example, developers. can be encouraged to create site plans in which buildings are located outside of the areas required for future transportation purposes. 4.1.3 Developer Dedications It is common for local governments to request developers and individuals to dedicate a portion of their land for necessary transportation improvements. This technique is used to acquire land for the construction of new routes to serve new developments as well as to obtain the needed right-of- way for service expansions. Dedications are also frequently used to require developers to set aside land for pedestrian and bike paths to provide for intra -neighborhood circulation and to interconnect one neighborhood with another. 4.2 ACQUISITION There are five acquisition options typically available for rail corridor preservation: Purchase of all interests; Purchase of partial interests; Purchase of operating rights; Korve Engineering, Inc. 4-4 November 10, 1998 1J Ventura Rail Right -of -Way City of Santa Clarita _ Option to purchase; and ` Lease. i When using acquisition as a preservation strategy, the following decision-making factors should be considered: what rights need to be acquired; the acquisition procedures to be used; and the trigger for the preservation action. Acquisition of corridor rights involves identifying the specific rail.rights being obtained to achieve the desired preservation goal including: • Purchase of all interests; Lease of all interests; ,. Purchase or lease of all interests except the right to conduct freight operations, and possibly the right to receive income from corridor utility usage, such as fiber optics; • Easement (including trackage rights, sometimes called running rights or operating rights); • Purchase of services; and E Options to obtain any of the previous rights at a later time. Acquisition procedures by which rights are acquired include: condemnation; federally influenced transactions; negotiated transactions; and public use action. Another factor for determining the rights to be acquired is to distinguish the trigger for the preservation action such as: • Transactions triggered by a freight railroad's initiative to seek abandonment of all service; Transactions initiated by a freight railroad's desire to recover its capital investment in the corridor, but continue freight service; and • Transactions initiated by a transportation authority's interest in adding passenger service to the uses being made of a rail corridor, but without having to purchase the corridor. In the case of abandonment, transactions take the form of either assuming responsibility for freight =f service through an Offer of Financial Assistance (OFA), or successfully negotiating interim trail use via some form of purchase or railroad agreement. In the second type of transaction, there would be a purchase of all interests except the right to provide freight service, creating the possibility of adding passenger service at some future time at the option of the new owner. A similar alternative transaction might be for the public transportation authority to pay the relocation expense for moving overhead freight service, i.e., through traffic not serving local industries, to a parallel corridor so that passenger service would have exclusive use of the corridor. The third transaction option might consist of a transportation authority's "purchase of services," or alternatively, securing an easement to provide passenger service through trackage rights, sharing the corridor with freight service. This method is currently used by Metrolink on the Union Pacific Railroad. t Korve Engineering, Inc. 4-5 November 10, 1998 _I r• i Ventura Rail Right -of -Way City of Santa Clarita 4.2.1 Purchase of All Interests I The most direct approach to preserve a rail corridor is the outright purchase of all interests. This involves negotiating a mutually acceptable price and other terms for buying the right-of-way from the owning railroad or developer. 4.2.2 Purchase/Lease of Partial Interests Since railroad deregulation in 1980, many major North American freight railroads have reduced -� their trackage significantly through a combination of abandonment and rail line sales. These actions have been prompted by deregulation of the abandonment process, and are facilitated by Surface Transportation Board (STB) exemption of line sales from the collective bargaining process. In .� addition, railroads have become interested in concentrating long distance trains on high speed, high capacity corridors. Lines which make little positive contribution to cash flow are coming under increasing scrutiny by railroad managements. A number of such line sales have occurred in major metropolitan areas where a network of railroad lines can no longer be justified by relatively lower, and often declining, freight activity. What started as an attempt by the freight railroads to improve operating profits has taken on a new look in the last few years. In California, freight carriers have sold substantial portions of corridors for passenger services over which they retained the right to provide freight service. While initially reluctant to consider shared use due to the complications to system operations, declining rail freight volume in urban corridors has supported a new look by the railroads. Thus, public transportation authorities have proposed such transactions for busy freight corridors where immediate passenger service is desired, and/or find themselves responding to carrier -initiated proposals to cash -out their ownership position whether or not starting passenger service is timely. 4.2.3 Purchase of Operating Rights This method of corridor access is the least commonly used in recent years. Chicago and several eastern cities have had shared use of rail corridors by freight and commuter rail services for decades. Initially, commuter rail was but one of the services provided by a railroad owner/operator which, as a common carrier railroad corporation, also offered freight and intercity passenger services: The decreasing profitability of commuter rail service forced railroads to seek public ` subsidy for their continuance. Local public entities paid the railroads a negotiated amount each year, intended generally to cover operating costs not offset by passenger fares. However, the commuter service was operated by and on behalf of the railroad, which usually determined train frequency, schedules and fares. Subsidy agreements eventually transitioned to arrangements called "purchase of service" in which the railroad operated the service on behalf of a public entity such as a transit agency. The transit agency determined train frequency and schedules (although requiring coordination with the railroad i Korve Engineering, Inc. 4-6 November 10, 1998 4 0 Ventura Rail Right -of -Way City of Santa Clarita still providing freight service) and set fares, which were collected for the transit agency by the railroad. The equipment was owned by either the transit agency or the railroad, and the railroad was contracted to run the trains with its own employees for a periodic payment reached through negotiation. Thus, public access to the rail corridor was provided through operating services provided by an entity which already had such right of access, typically, but not necessarily the corridor owner. The operator could be a third party, such as Amtrak. When the term "purchase of service" is used in reference to classifying methods of access to a corridor, it implies that the transit agency neither owns the track nor has an independent right to run its own trains over it, but derives the right to -operate passenger services through the track ownership, or running rights of its train service contractor. If the agency wishes to have some other operator for the service, it would need to purchase "trackage rights." This would be a more costly ,i option as the owner does not then receive the revenue benefit of running the train service with its employees. 4.2.4 Option to Purchase A purchase option is a monetary transaction where a buyer gives the seller a consideration for the exclusive right to purchase the corridor in the future. Usually the option is limited to a fixed period of time. An agreement could also include the right to renew the option at the end of the time period for an additional consideration. It may contain an agreed upon purchase price, or designate the transaction be at 'lair market value" at the time the option is exercised or other terms mutually agreeable to the parties. A purchase option makes sense if the railroad believes there is no other real buyer than the 1 interested public entity and if the agency foresees a potential use at some time in the future. However, it is important that the agency should identify that there will be funds available at the time -' it expects to exercise the option. If it can designate some future source of funding, then the option approach is a low cost way of preserving a corridor. This option does require that the owning railroad be willing to tie up its property for a relatively long period of time with only limited compensation, but when there is no other buyer in sight, some railroads have been willing to do this. 4.2.5 Lease Under a lease, the lessee pays the lessor a consideration for the use of the property for a fixed period of time. This option can include a purchase option at the end of the term or the right to ` i renew. Historically, long-term leases of railroad properties (i.e., 99 years) was common as a means of consolidation, but were normally used only for lines with traffic potential, not to prevent abandonment. However, a railroad could be interested in a relatively short-term lease, i.e., five years, to forestall abandonment, if it were convinced that the likelihood of purchase was real at the end of the term. The agency should have the expectation of securing purchase funds before the Korve Engineering, Inc. 4-7 November 10, 1998 �J Ventura Rail Right -of -Way City of Santa Clarita lease expires. A lease would make sense if the entity wished to actually use the corridor in the interim. As an example, if it were desired to test the market for rail service, a lease might be negotiated for a two -to -three year demonstration period to verify service viability. 4.3 RECREATIONAUOPEN SPACE STRATEGIES A number of California jurisdictions, as in other states, have preserved former rail corridors for purposes other than future transportation use, or in combination with an existing transportation use. _ In some cases, a future transportation use may be a distant possibility, and the short-term justification for corridor preservation is to provide an aesthetic and/or recreational benefit. In general, local jurisdictions can consider enacting ordinances that declare that linear, undeveloped open space to be of critical public concern and require special permits or reviews prior to fragmentation of such corridors for private development. Following are some examples of this approach in California. • Ojai Valley Trail - This 9.5 -mile trail was developed on an abandoned Southern Pacific (SP) Railroad right-of-way purchased by the Ventura County Planning Commission. It follows the Ventura River and is owned and managed by the County of Ventura. • Monterey Recreation Trail - This trail was also built on an abandoned SP railroad right-of- way. The corridor was purchased as part of a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between the cities of Monterey and Seaside, and Caltrans. The City of Monterey has developed its portion into a popular recreation trail along the shore of Monterey Bay which passes through the heart of Cannery Row. Plans for the future use of the remaining corridor varies by segment. After years of study of possible transit uses, the portion through Fisherman's Wharf and Cannery Row has been limited to recreational trail use. The other portion of the corridor is under consideration as a joint rail -with -trail route which would restore rail passenger service to Monterey. • Former SP Altamont Line - This line was abandoned and purchased by Alameda County. Most of it is currently undeveloped for recreational use, but a local railroad club has replaced tracks on a seven -mile portion of the right-of-way and operates a bi-monthly excursion train. • San Ramon Valley Iron Horse Trail - This abandoned railroad line was purchased by Contra Costa County using state funds. One of the conditions on the grant was that the corridor be used for future transportation purposes. The County conducted several studies of rail transit use, but this option generated substantial opposition from local residents who opposed the project due to noise and safety concerns. Concurrently, funding was provided by the East Bay Regional Park District to develop a regional trail on the corridor. I Korve Engineering, Inc. 4-8 November 10, 1998 i 11 Ventura Rail Right -of -Way Citv of Santa Clarita Another useful strategy to preserve an abandoned rail corridor is the "railbanking" section of the National Trails System Act. Railbanking allows corridors proposed for abandonment to be preserved intact or put in a "bank" for future transportation use. In the meantime, these corridors can be used as trails. The Rails -to -Trails statute provides that a corridor which has been provisionally approved for abandonment may be the subject of a review period during which offers for purchase by appropriate entities may be made in order to reserve the corridor for future r transportation use. A similar section of the Interstate Commerce Act allows purchase for any public { purpose. _ All railbanking activities, including the setting of a fair purchase price, are supervised and approved ' by the Surface Transportation Board. Currently, railbanking is a voluntary process and without the ") railroad's approval, the corridor cannot be railbanked. Also any railroad can file for restoration of ,t rail service on a railbanked corridor. If restoration of rail service is approved, the trail agency is entitled to receive fair market value for the corridor plus reimbursement for any improvements. The Rails -to -Trails Conservancy (RTC), a national organization that supports efforts to preserve abandoned rail rights-of-way for future use, is a good resource for information on recreational trail development. The RTC has published a guide book on implementing trails on both active and abandoned rail corridors entitled Trails for the Twenty -First Century (Islands Press, 1993). In 1996, the RTC prepared a report summarizing the results of a survey of the existing trails adjacent to active rail lines entitled Rails -with -Trails: Sharing Corridors for Transportation and Recreation. This RTC report established that rails and trails can safely co -exist and trails adjacent to active rail lines are becoming significant additions to the nation's transportation and recreation system. The survey found one key reason for the rails -with -trails combination working so well is the difference in peak hours of usage. For a majority of the existing trails, peak hours of rail usage do not correspond with peak hours of trail use. Over 50 percent of the trails surveyed were along side rail mainlines with service running from four trains per day to over nine trains per hour. More than 60 percent of trails were adjacent to rail f service with an operating speed of 30 miles -per -hour or greater. Trails adjacent to less active, u slower. speed rail lines typically have minimal barriers, and those with barriers most commonly use vegetation and/or a slight grade separation. A majority of the trails adjacent to the more active, faster speed rail lineswere separated from the railroad tracks by 50 to 100 feet, in addition to some type of barrier. The most common barriers are grade separation, vegetation (including trees), ditches, or some type of fencing. The survey found several successful examples where the separation between the rails and trails was reduced to 15 to 25 feet with a fence separating the two ' functions. Funding sources cited in the survey, for both acquisition and construction, included: federal, state, regional, county and city funds; park bond monies; developer donations; and private fund-raising efforts. With one exception, all of the rails -with -trails are covered by an existing city, county or state Korve Engineering, Inc. 4-9 November 10, 1998 .1 J 'i Ventura Rail Right -of -Way City of Santa Clanta t self-insurance policy. The survey results showed no trail user/train accidents and only one claim filed for a train versus cow incident. (The cow was found to be at fault.) Trail maintenance is j usually handled by the trail manager or through a maintenance agreement with the adjacent s railroad. i 4.4 PUBLIC_ AWARENESS EFFORTS Developing public awareness is a major step to the successful preservation of any rail corridor and the ultimate implementation of future rail service. Corridor -related public awareness efforts should be designed to build an understanding of the project, maintain visibility of the project and develop a support base for project -related decision-making. A multi -phased public program should be .., developed, incorporating a variety of public awareness tactics designed to complement each other and keyed to varying audiences and project -related objectives. Each phase of the public program -- should use slightly different tactics to reflect the different type of information and public response required. For example, initial outreach efforts should present the study results and build consensus for the preservation strategy and action plan; while ongoing outreach efforts should maintain interest in and awareness of the project. As the project moves forward into more detailed planning, the regional/state/federal planning process does require identification and implementation of a detailed and closely integrated public outreach program. Initial public awareness efforts should focus on maximizing distribution of project information to interested residents, businesses and decision -makers. Possible tactics include: • Project brochure presenting the study results, illustrating the proposed alignment and explaining the future rail service. • Direct mailing of the brochure to residents and businesses with an opportunity to comment. • Community open houses to provide project information; answer questions and provide t opportunities to comment. • Leadership briefings with legislature, business and community leaders. • Presentations to targeted audiences to allow key groups to engage in a discussion focused on their concerns. " Speakers bureau to make presentations to interested groups. • Media efforts including local television, radio and newspapers. • Web site with project information and an opportunity to comment. i Korve Engineering, Inc. 4-10 November 10, 1998 t ci � Ventura Rail Right -of -Way City of Santa Clarita • Outreach to current Santa Clarita Transit and Metrolink patrons. t Project task forces to provide ongoing input and support. Ongoing public outreach efforts to continue awareness of the project could include: • Print a corridor brochure with the adopted alignment and action plan. • Distribute a project brochure to current and new residents and businesses. I Establish the physical presence of the future rail project with a colorful signage system `¢ including: corridor banners; informational/interpretive signs with information on the history and future of the corridor; and informational kiosks displaying corridor and. corridor -related event information. • Implement an annual corridor event program including special speakers, workshops with groups like the Rails -to -Trails Conservancy, related trail events, historic trains, and visits to other communities who have successfully integrated rail service. • Establish a corridor newsletter. • Set up a corridor web site. • Continue Task Force efforts. • Continue the speakers bureau with special outreach to children (future service users). • Continue outreach to current transit users. • Continue media efforts. Y 4.5 ORGANIZATIONALIINSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS While the City of Santa Clarita has control over right-of-way preservation decisions within its city boundaries, future detailed engineering work and implementation of rail service in the Santa Paula Corridor may require the cooperative efforts of a wide range of organizations and institutions ' f including the following: • Ventura County Transportation Commission (VCTC); • Ventura Council of Governments (VCOG); • Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (LACMTA); i i Korve Engineering, Inc. 4-11 November 10, 1998 t I Ventura Rail Right -of -Way City of Santa Clarita • Southern California Regional Rail Authority (SCRRA); • Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG); and • County of Los Angeles. In addition, future efforts may include the involvement of the Port of Ventura, the cities of Palmdale and Lancaster, appropriate freight railroads/operators, and others to be identified. The City of Santa Clarita should build relationships with elected officials, policy -makers and staff members of the above organizations in order to: 1 Ensure inclusion of the preserved right-of-way and future rail service project in all related strategic planning and programming documents. • Ensure the timely and coordinated design of the future rail service project to meet the needs of all entities along the Santa Paula Corridor. • Build an awareness of and support for the Santa Paula Corridor project among regional, state and federal elected officials. • Build a political coalition to secure funding for ongoing corridor design and rail service implementation efforts. The City of Santa Clarita could build organizational relationships through the following actions: • Establish a City of Santa Clarita Task Force of elected officials and community leaders to serve as project advocates and build awareness of the future rail service project with local, regional; state and congressional decision -makers. • Form a Santa Paula Corridor Elected Officials Group to brief regional, state and federal legislative leaders and to demonstrate support for the future rail service project. ..` Establish an Inter -agency Task Force Group, using staff members who participated in the study to ensure coordination of planning and programming efforts. As the project moves forward, the City of Santa Clarita and other corridor member organizations may want to consider formation of a Santa Paula Corridor.Joints Powers Agency to focus and ensure corridor preservation, planning, engineering, construction and operational efforts. .a Korve Engineering, Inc. 4-12 November 10, 1998 i ci J Ventura Rail Right -of -Way City of Santa Clarita 4.6 FUNDING STRATEGIES i The public funding process for transportation projects; from planning to implementation to operational support, is a complicated one. Monies come from a number of sources including gas and sales taxes, and are administered through a variety of governmental funds and programs. Each governmental fund or program has its own requirements and restrictions as to which agencies/organizations are eligible to receive funding and for what purpose the funds can be used. s The following is a summary of the governmental - federal, state, and local - transportation funding sources. Following the general summaries below is a discussion of the specific sources of funds potentially available for future study of the Santa Paula Corridor Project. s ;t " 4.6.1 Federal Funding Sources The Transportation Equity Act for the 21" century (TEA21) is the recently passed federal legislation -- that replaces the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act (ISTEA) and is the means by which nationally collected gas tax and. other revenues are made available for transportation projects. Included in TEA21 are funds allocated directly to the states for implementation of the Statewide and Regional Transportation Improvement Programs (FSTIPs and FRTIPs) and planning purposes; to public transit operators for support of public transit; to specific projects for which funds have been earmarked in the legislation; and to special programs (e.g. value pricing, MAGLEV) from which qualifying projects can be awarded funds. Each special program mayor may not require that available funds be channeled through the states. 4.6.2 State Funding Sources The primary funding sources for the state of California's transportation spending, other than that allocated to the state by the federal government, are the monies made available through the -` Transportation Development Act (TDA) and the State Highway Account (SHA). The Local Transportation Fund (LTF) and State Transit Assistance Fund (STA) are the two primary funding sources under the TDA. The LTF is made up of a 1/4 percent statewide sales tax and the STA fund from a portion of statewide gasoline/diesel fuel tax. The SHA revenues come from statewide Ll fuel tax and weight fee revenues. TDA funds become apart of the Public Transportation Account (PTA) and are returned to the transportation planning agencies in the state for allocation among local jurisdictions (LTF monies) and transit operators (50 percent of STA monies). The other 50 percent of STA funds are used for a number of purposes including funding of public transit capital s improvements (TCI program) and support of Caltrans planning activities. Projects are eligible for TCI funds only if they have been included in the State Transportation Improvement Program (STIP) which documents the programming of state transportation revenues in the SHA and PTA. _j # 4.6.3 Local Funding Sources Korve Engineering, Inc. 4-13 November 10, 1998 .f a� Ventura Rail Right -of -Way City of Santa Clarita i Los Angeles County has established local revenue sources for public transit through the passage of Propositions A and C in 1980 and 1990, respectively. Each added a'/2 cent retail transactions I and use tax for transit -related improvements in Los Angeles County. In addition to these funds, sub -state entities receive funding for local and/or regional purposes from the state through the LTF and STA funds described above. Funds are also received from the federal government in the form of metropolitan planning funds disseminated by the Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG) to the 14 subregions within its planning area. 4.6.4 Funding for Next Steps The funding sources potentially available for the next steps of the Santa Paula Corridor Project vary according to how the affected organizations and institutions identified above cooperate in the •t pursuit of project funding. A variety of federal, state, regional and local funds are available for planning, acquisition, construction and operation. However, tough competition for some of these funds requires extensive political efforts on the part of project proponents. Federal and state t political leaders tend to favor projects with a demonstrated . wide range of coordinated constituencies. The following is a summary of the currently available sources of funding. Should the City of Santa Clarita pursue further planning efforts for that portion of the corridor within its City limits independent of the rest of the corridor, the following sources of funding could be pursued: Proposition A and C discretionary funds; and North Los Angeles County metropolitan planning funds. However, the projectwould become eligible for a much larger pool of funding sources if the entire Santa Paula Corridor to the Port of Ventura was made part of the study area. These additional funding sources include: • Ventura Council of Governments (VCOG) metropolitan planning funds; Lt SCAG metropolitan planning funds; • VCTC federal Section 9 planning funds; i • Inclusion of the project in the STIP and RTIP makes the project eligible for state TCI funds, and federal TEA21 funds channeled through the state; s"f • The Transportation and Community. System Preservation Pilot Program (TCSP) of TEA21 for corridor preservation activities, with funding available starting 1999; i Korve Engineering, Inc. 4-14 November 10, 1998 I 11 Ventura Rail Right -of -Way City of Santa Clarita • The Light Density Rail Line Pilot Project of TEA21 for capital improvements to and rehabilitation of publicly and privately owned rail line structures, with funding available to states with state rail plans; and • The Railroad Rehabilitation and Improvement Financing program (RRIF) of TEA21 that gives priority to railroad projects that enhance public safety, enhance the environment, promote economic development, enable U.S, companies to be more competitive in international markets and preserve or enhance rail intermodal service to small communities or rural areas; priority is also given to projects that are endorsed by the state. j 4.7 SUMMARY Chapter 4 presents numerous approaches to preserving rail corridors for future transportation use. In identifying the most appropriate preservation strategy, each locality has selected the tools that best serve its needs and the objectives. The following table presents the four segments of the Santa Paula Branch and identifies either the preservation strategy that has been used, or where a preservation strategy is needed. Table 4.2 Santa Paula Branch Preservation Strategies Port of Ventura to Ventura -Los Angeles County Line Ventura County Line to Commerce Center Drive Commerce Center Drive to City of Santa Clarita City of Santa Clarita Preserved through Preserved through - Unprotected - Corridor identified acquisition developer dedication - Protection included documented in a in: Circulation Letter of Agreement Element of the City's and the Newhall General Plan, the Ranch Specific Plan North Valencia Specific Plan and the Newhall Ranch Specific Plan - Complete preserva- tion process The preservation tools that appear to best match the needs and objectives of the City of Santa Clarita and merit consideration include the.following: 1) land use and planning policies; and 2) K recreational and open space strategies. Land use and planning policies that could be used to preserve the identified right-of-way within the City of Santa Clarita include a combination of General Plan designation and developer dedication. The Newhall Land and Farming Company has indicated its willingness to dedicate a future rail -of - i s { Korve Engineering, Inc. 4-15 November 10, .1998 i ,3 ...i Ventura Rail Right -of -Way City of Santa Clarita way as part of the specific plan approval process. With local approval of the preferred alignment, the City could conclude the land transfer with the Newhall Land and Farming Company and document the future rail right-of-way in City planning documents. Existing planning documents which could document the preserved right-of-way include the City's General Plan, the Valencia Master Plan, the North Valencia Annexation Plan, and/or others to be determined. This would serve to protect the right-of-way until it is required in the future. The City of Santa Clarita is in the process of implementing an extensive trail system along the Santa Clara River based on a Trail Master Plan. There is a potential opportunity to revise the trail _ system master plan to accommodate future rail service. A future system of rails -with -trails could be developed with sufficient width to accommodate both trails and future rail service. * e The price tag for the future rail system is daunting, but there are planned and programmed projects with funding in place, or anticipated to be secured, that could be leveraged to provide needed rail program elements, such as the widening of McBean Parkway. In addition, as projects are developed along the future rail right-of-way, there are opportunities for City staff to work with project developers to create site plans which support and enhance future rail service. Developing a project constituency is a major key to the successful implementation of any right-of- way preservation plan and ultimate implementation of rail service. A corridor -related public awareness program should be developed to build an understanding of the project, maintain visibility of the project and develop a support base for project -related decision-making. Initiation of efforts to build strong, cooperative relationships with other organizations and agencies, who may be involved in future decision-making related to the Santa Paula Branch Line, is also important. This outreach effort to other agencies will also ensure inclusion of the identified right-of-way and future rail service project in all related strategic planning and programming documents. 4.7.1 Next Planning Steps A number of planning steps must be taken to move a project from concept to implementation. This study serves as the first of these steps which are outlined in Table 4.2. The study results .i demonstrate the viability of a future passenger/freight rail service project connecting east to existing service to Los Angeles and the Antelope. Valley, and west to future service along the Santa Paula Branch Line into Ventura County and the Port of Ventura. If project construction funding were available within the next five years, an argument could be made to initiate a Major Investment Study. Without the demonstrated funding availability, the project could move forward into the Corridor Study phase. Work in this phase would move the project forward with additional design s and engineering efforts which typically has a longer shelf life while construction and operational funding is being secured. Regional planning funds are available to move the project forward. Korve Engineering, Inc. 4-16 November 10, 1998 J I Ventura Rail Right -of -Way City of Santa Clarita j auie 4.a rrolect weveiopment steps 1. Ventura Rail Right -of -Way Restoration Study (Preliminary Study) - Determine need of project - Assess initial set of modal options - Assess initial set of alignments - Determine initial engineering feasibility - Perform initial environmental assessment 2. Corridor Study - Consider full range of modal options - Prepare initial CEQA/NEPA environmental assessment - Prepare two (2) percent level of engineering design work - Develop conceptual capital and operating costs - Identify ridership/freight capacity - Identify funding opportunities 3. Major Investment Study - Consider full range of modal options - Prepare full CEQA/NEPA review process Demonstrate constrainability of project -fundable within reasonable period of time (5 years) Prepare 10-20 percent level of engineering design work 4. Preliminary Engineering - Design refinement - Complete CEQA/NEPA process - Implement financial plan 5. Final Design - Prepare construction plans, specifications and estimates - Right-of-way acquisition (station areas, support facilities) - Full Funding Grant Agreement (FFGA) negotiations 6. Construction - Construction management - Vehicle procurement - Start-up activities Korve Engineering, Inc. 4-17 November 10, 1998 Chapter 5 ACTION PLAN of J r� J . I _1 J Chapter 5 ACTION PLAN Ventura Rail Right -of -Way City of Santa Clarita I — 5.0 ACTION PLAN I This section identifies a list of action steps that can be taken to protect the identified right-of-way alignment and to continue efforts toward implementing a future rail service project. The steps are identified under five key tasks: 1. Protect future opportunities. 2. Build a constituency. 3. Leverage existing opportunities. —s 4. Identify and implement a funding strategy. 5. Continue the planning process. 5.1 PROTECT FUTURE OPPORTUNITIES Actions for protecting future opportunities focus on ensuring that the future rail right-of-way is protected through inclusion in all strategic planning and programming documents. Actions to be taken include: City of Santa Clarita - Conclude land transfer with Newhall Land and Farming Company and document the future rail right-of-way in City planning documents including the City's General Plan, Valencia Master Plan, North Valencia Annexation Plan, South River Village Specific Plan and others to be determined. • County of Los Angeles - With the City of Santa Clarita acting as an advocate, complete the right-of-way preservation effort by protecting the approximately two -and -a -half mile gap between the Santa Clarita City limits and the right-of-way protected by the Newhall Ranch Specific Plan and the Development Agreement for the Newhall Ranch. Work with Supervisor Antonovich's's Office, the Newhall Land and Farming Company, the Los Angeles County Department of Regional Planning and the LACMTA to preserve this missing piece of right-of-way that could preclude future rail service. • SCAG Regional Transportation Plan (RTP) - Maintain and build on the identification of 1 the preferred right-of-way alignment as a Long -Range Corridor in the 98 RTP requiring preservation. Work with SCAG staff to prioritize this Corridor for future development. Southern California Regional Rail Authority (SCRRA) Long Range Strategic Plan - Work with SCRRA staff to include future Metrolink service in this corridor in their Long Range Strategic Plan. Korve Engineering, Inc. 5-1 November 10, 1998 NOM I Ventura Rail Right -of -Way City of Santa Clarita Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (LACMTA) - Work with LACMTA staff to ensure this corridor is reflected and prioritized in their planning and programming documents. Ventura County Transportation Commission (VCTC) - Work closely with VCTC staff to ensure the Ventura County portion of the project is included in their strategic transportation document and remains a County priority. • Oxnard Harbor District - This operator of the Port of Hueneme may be the greatest generator of freight for the Santa Paula rail line and, as such, future study efforts should „i include participation of the District. k 5.2 BUILD A CONSTITUENCY Developing a project constituency is a major key to the successful preservation of the right-of-way and the ultimate implementation of future rail service in this corridor. Project advocates maintain the visibility of the project, build a political base for future funding decisions and ensure the project continues to move toward implementation. And while the City of Santa Clarita has control over the right-of-way preservation decisions within its City boundaries, future implementation of rail service in the Santa Paula Corridor may require the cooperative efforts of a wide range of organizations and institutions. Building a cooperative relationship with elected officials, policy -makers and staff members of those organizations and institutions will ensure the project is reflected in all related planning and programming documents and can result in a powerful coalition to secure funding for ongoing corridor design and rail service implementation efforts. Establish a City of Santa Clarita Task Force of elected officials and community leaders to serve as project advocates and build apolitical base for future funding decisions. Use this group to build awareness of this project with congressional, state, regional and local decision -makers, including outreach to Ventura County leaders, SCAG committees such as the Goods Movement Group, the railroads, as well as SCRRA and LACMTA board members. Establish an Inter -Agency Task Force Group that meets on a quarterly basis at a minimum to review progress on the steps identified in this plan and to strategize on additional actions to be taken. Establish a Public Awareness Program to ensure the community is aware and supportive of the preservation of the right-of-way and future rail service plans. Elements of the awareness program are detailed in Chapter 4 of this report and can include: developing a brochure illustrating the alignment and explaining the future rail service; holding community meetings to explain the project and hear public concerns; creating a speakers bureau to Korve Engineering, Inc. 5-2 November 10, 1998 Ventura Rail Right -of -Way City of Santa Clarita i make on-going presentations to community groups; making the physical presence of the corridor visible with a colorful signage system along the right-of-way providing historic and future information; and creating a corridor events program with annual rail -oriented events along the right-of-way to build public support. 5.3 LEVERAGE EXISTING OPPORTUNITIES The price tag for the future rail system is daunting, but there are planned and programmed projects with funding in place, or anticipated to be secured, that will provide rail service program elements such as the widening of McBean Parkway and construction of a new bridge over the Santa Clara River. Other opportunities include using City development agreements to set aside land for future station areas and revising the City's trail system master plan to accommodate future rail service. • Compare the identified rail system project elements to the City's Capital Improvement Program and other improvements planned within the City limits to identify similar elements. City staff can ensure that as programmed improvements are made they will accommodate the future rail system. • Identify ways the City's Trails Master Plan can be modified to include a sufficient width to accommodate both trails and future rail service. - Work closely with Ventura County Transportation Commission to build on and leverage their rail service upgrade plans. 5.4 IDENTIFY AND IMPLEMENT A FUNDING STRATEGY Identifying and implementing a phased funding strategy will ensure the ultimate implementation of rail service. There is a wide range of funding sources available, and the City should develop a phased funding strategy with other Santa Paula Corridor agencies and then aggressively implement it. Secure funding for the next planning phase for the identified alignment- preparation of a Corridor Study. Hire a funding consultant to identify the full range of appropriate funding sources and develop a phased funding program. • Develop a political advocacy strategy to support the funding strategy. Korve Engineering, Inc. 5-3 November 10, 1998 Ventura Rail Right -of -Way City of Santa Clarita • Work closely with the Ventura County Transportation Commission to leverage funding opportunities as projects with multiple jurisdictional support have the best chance of being funded. • Work closely with other Santa Paula Corridor agencies and organizations to leverage funding opportunities. 5.5 CONTINUE THE PLANNING PROCESS Nothing shows the intent to implement a project as having design plans on the shelf and ready to go as funding becomes available. Continuing the design process into the next phase shows local •� resolve and allows further refinement of the design to provide for a more informed decision-making process on this and other City land use and transportation issues, including any revisions to the City's Trails Program. • Initiate Corridor Study work providing a conceptual level (two percent complete) engineering drawings. 5.6 ACTION PLAN 5.6.1 Immediate Actions While all of the above steps should be implemented, actions requiring immediate follow-through include: 1. Conclude the land transfer for the future rail right-of-way with the Newhall Land and Farming Company. 2. Document the future rail right-of-way on all appropriate City plans. 3. Work with Supervisor Antonovich's office, the County of Los Angeles Department of Regional Planning, the Newhall Land and Farming Company and the LACMTA to preserve the right-of-way gap between Commerce Center Drive and the Santa Clarita city limits. 4. Establish the City of Santa Clarita Task Force and Inter -Agency Task Force groups. 5. Develop and implement a proactive Public Awareness Program. 6. Initiate efforts to secure funding for Corridor Study planning activities within the City of Santa Clarita. Korve Engineering, Inc. 5-4 November 10, 1998 I Ventura Rail Right -of -Way City of Santa Clarita 5.6.2 Near -Term Actions 1. Use the City of Santa Clarita Task Force to present the study results and action plan to congressional, state and regional leaders to build knowledge of the future project. 2. Initiate efforts to build relationships with other Santa Paula Corridor organizations and agencies. 3. Continue Public Awareness Program activities. 4. Initiate Corridor Study planning activities. 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F} r •' K jk 0.N 5 i��+ X (1.4' H i :] R Y _ 9 �. 5 � 0. ... n .. � - "�A+�"a�'{'w'°" a t Alignment 1 Y }{n. i!i49i .. � J f �'1•� 9.. b A iy'"+§�i�:j4 �3 � a RA....i'3 'f' ' y e", i yy, k P E fi mkl i f g.� ..y t 'Pci'r# 'zciru IP L y� YBYi ry�-�aRlf�.':�+•n�l/W�WIIN 2� )�CR[ C�*'c� �'V fLvl Mrxi WNfNyixU'itl 4z Svi�epa'bg4i �+ Pt�4 v9tl _g # ?P : .V2 � 3' � 4i � s y.� S •' � ry 4 B' n m 5 � is q�'�'{'iY ' ' » a E q„r.,• jjp� {P :YA - � � lkPk�+` iN44�MK/^xM]JY6Y6 MnN (�y✓%SWYnZYbibvbNl AI TBhMbi4 � �� wi kbblva> w�i �'! "fir '�'�� i r .If {, �y _ aC - « T .: �+-g j r' I' Alignment 2 oes1 ' 8 a �r k \4* !Rytgl51 x112o J;P`I32-1 r`3.�.="': vrc sm n ? tz t sruoe vnr nwom men mKaw a s. ,' ty�' A. 4 5 -et �r i'l ' �: § mrea.Aaoameaname"�+m+aidsvmacA�-?''� 'u �# -3F a-� +k y Exp i F5.. 1 a 'ymt..+ �p Chass*nae�iveanrmerlekz 3 � �€ i - n ms ! � � x t r i� 1� � � ti 1rt Wmw'3 {' �:*� r, <} nl. "fi F.. 'Rett Wk si ftweprc+�Y3x5+. Y a G oes1 ' 8 a �r k \4* !Rytgl51 x112o J;P`I32-1 r`3.�.="': vrc sm n ? tz t sruoe vnr nwom men mKaw a s. ,' ty�' A. 4 5 -et �r i'l ' �: § mrea.Aaoameaname"�+m+aidsvmacA�-?''� 'u �# -3F a-� +k y Exp i F5.. 1 a 'ymt..+ �p Chass*nae�iveanrmerlekz 3 � �€ i - n ms ! � � x t r i� 1� � � ti 1rt Wmw'3 {' �:*� r, <} nl. "fi F.. 'Rett Wk si ftweprc+�Y3x5+. Y a V, �r `p:u '���°:.,s°z'�3&5ek ftIiSc Alignment 3 'IN u Y b a . i L w i ti � V n mt !Nyaa',n1Y 'tt.9c(}f,f ' ¢ fY vt It Alignment 3 i Design. 17. traints/Issues ie �n NAN t t t8 nw.rom, me�, I HIR NA; n i rhi z e construction -cost" x,j it -p:, Findi WIii Alignmen "It 2, 1.1i np3 -4 A k qPOW4 �i C H C '1 6 ISIY ,�ja rr a 7� qkl; LosAngeles Moderate Moderate *,rfodernte�# pit IS iztx m -IA M !I 1 1 MiI fir -OMPQT1D1eediq C t�,CTf Yesp, i�� R -1 - Ril IT - -1 Not ' -I.- s, Yes a 11 Y itE-Rziii I, ka 1 , 1{ o ME V5 M v eal .. . ... .... . �J, q P -M 11111-d Tliqw i'l, �Pk R , WaRmi" Vd I [ft " S.4 ? Vffi I,�, M I u SM W NTII� RK Ai, MT -ii, Mgt "'t, I s, 11A xt digi Is M h e, N 0' Vy"ANiii [f• Ir st t'a Viet "dihkly onr,,,,p oniq a i 61 P �l sA AN IV i,tv 00d' J- $ 8�%, IiN Z Trna . r df6de cos4:11 24 9, '. 11 1. .. —1. 1 1 , �,.r ..� 1 . I v , " r . I F1 I mm- v`: straints/Issues Jv, ue to a *771 .�'Ry t i �M 2 Av as ma ?,ti t �q„. e* m yi x : a .max x �, a�.'"�a�r�'�rt`R�a`�S �� is �_�» 3 � �� t � o- S. r �i R �:'.t � a. a- p� i R'"rx '�'�sr 3.s eavy�e�xist%ngand f,uture.:t�ax f�c volurneson study �°istkr b44� ;. k 3 RE a w F .. a5 R .d <cea 9 x m:�n v �s C,a `t y Si. -' �3rzs_bc wain a4s ,.w �R� Fes} • ��A�• �I rt'1 �3�• 9zail/hic It r § £ x R ?naS.`��` row!+;'' K- -sx -+ ",�.F'Ss ^h�' a ^4"mt ys'a ` s •u n s..%v-a�z,, r''e'`'.wz `y, gg_ $ i • � r*fy e t� 9t� r� e qtr z�A +x xrr • '� �r� iunities with of grade crossings Iare N. ?syxa,,. $ a ar r.'"€ es%v.�.� �& i -A' 1 s.., za '71$nav".3'i 1 r srto grade:_separate z ' s to a- b C $ �sR <- �; n � r r -x;v+er art err .: m .-. ;,wer � aert crux i a.. s �.a—�•a. fans s" r s 7 V d P sway crossings are grade`separated • r Alicinm( iorm�ttal Considerations IV VIM ,wr -1441 4 - ` , , i�,;,,g Q �M RAN al fE7 *rwMwK0 . v -g 4 N 3 k �,j Y� sl mum ij "Y r :testi aAu"'vw � -:A 'fi xecreCIT 10 4 Pr • (itilitiet i�,;,,g Q �M RAN al fE7 *rwMwK0 . v -g 4 N 3 k �,j Y� sl mum ij "Y r :testi aAu"'vw � -:A 'fi xecreCIT 10 4 Pr • (itilitiet " A" W -V 4 ssment Results All s-' 'a•14 1�"4,�.$.sr" ^a 1� ,sds. same y"5 r _? ., ° j f•. j�1 i� W9a $i'j x 3 be g s f?.�:'r•3 'cY 's.`M1v',a.' Y' '.', fi3 of NF } 'Y`A tlp^R*-}5' P R.jf d� fi+. E V •�;,`�M (Z2 i d pie' _ K S mcr 4- tS '? r� .f •S F"&J,,,1 JA g( K'SS,X R ' +3.' , `v 3%" p''' 4�` � � l �. s 14. # � :w .re,.: � �. .�. . Enha 4ceo*. ad=N a i{oE�tal mob�I it ht ml y �� T M , y IN n H"f `'u... 'i x m x a s u ao- t faro 3 r tl� Ic. est - f ^s '^`' �'.. s.! � ''t �r ', s ' a , +} $ ,�5m, r.ye aw r��,r',"'C�;:�f-; s}:'!y;S Pi is it VI -7 ate.:; s ,. Im T-- 4 t"R.4 =r & .I l °�.�. ;• '� .. Biu' t `'° ` a j .+,x Nue 1 a a✓. ,':, -K a ort Io a�h layuse�! oal�c�es�� #y r,fi' i $xyaEu it 3 ~ s ` "�#s i✓n '} �$ .,.. ra� � ., des ml::� :•rc! �� . ;: lit *�,a "= ,Y t� r (�?r{,� n>v,#� �,�: x'c sp:, Fdl3}ia sf -S e t .k'= r {I�hiE-*.sbiw9 a t ".'fie { a�rE- " ?' "%a {T � Irn roe re {t=�onala�r ual�t� :Yr1p z� ar xh: 'i i t k1 iti+x t� g 9 PO `� r+ �s t t 3-}i r � � a 6 sTx � `s ' t:b i x,3> a;^�lit, . iA`s: dx sY` `1 � is !i M'�ria (, ; 'ift k"N' ..c`r, 4!".5a' 1 #'.; dlst s z g n 1! >r'� 1}�`t?aA'.;i #�� ^a-3 vd4 _! ! a ;za'ikrd it xd.z Ne 'Na`o-.z a=x= x� '#� [' „S,e- s'; n, z'fa . s •$ { -.:3 r•�'a+. s ,ft n E F `� "33E�•I3 aa,,•A3 3� „� s i a o:rnw$ on seg e � t I 5 reew,a, 5$ uth ark} i}Gr t s.a r #� #'" "'� a tt�n ^mrmw+ N'N t .E t€ r y.Nwf."dil ! sl_-.. &fid �.:;; a a . r bii �"„''} ;* fl s' '?", e.3xk P - i ' c _ - x _ v a R 1 8 a.:'."a • r • • -i i Vim` g fm cast ,environmentalVim �s impacts. xas tont n Tip, {}"?.#� �. a Ili YY , l i -A2 0 v r � r ry S r yg� s�=Z J3 �yl� taf 4 iTm si✓N - _� - ' � Yr "Ry - - 'A NP, ;7� Findingti. ARRNNI i R E -M.If of Alternatives ';i'e go " fe �u JAp Oni� ,.,.e,r, access 't par, W�*t D" W 77=4 T7510 TVORWICONRA-1 P 4T;'A-N— 7 WO k' W• r.'e, 0 MPG, 'b--Q-Sllrf6ss 4f TIN Ilk. A.1 5 P I acem. 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