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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2000-02-08 - AGENDA REPORTS - SCV WATER RESOURCES (2)CITY OF SANTA CLARITA AGENDA REPORT NEW BUSINESS 111 City Manager Approval:% Item to be presented by: Jeffrey Lambert DATE: February 8, 2000 SUBJECT: SANTA CLARITA VALLEY WATER RESOURCES DEPARTMENT: Planning & Building Services RECOMMENDED ACTION Receive the report and direct staff to work with the Castaic Lake Water Agency, members of the public, and the water retailers to address the issues raised by the environmental community with the Santa Clarita Valley Water Report 1998. BACKGROUND In response to concern expressed by the public regarding the reliability of and demand for water in the Santa Clarita Valley, Council directed staff to examine the current and future estimated water resources and report on the findings. The Santa Clarita Valley Water Report 1998, prepared by the Upper Santa Clarita Valley Water Committee January 1999, is submitted for informational purposes. The 1998 report is the most current water report available that is prepared by the Upper Santa Clarita Valley Water Committee. The Upper Santa Clarita Valley Water Committee (USCVWC) coordinates the use of water in the area and is comprised of the Los Angeles County Waterworks District 36, Newhall County Water district, Santa Clarita Water Company, Valencia Water Company, and the Castaic Lake Water Agency. The Committee prepares an annual report on the reliability of water supplies to serve existing and planned near-term development in the Valley that is tracked by the Los Angeles County's Development Monitoring System (DMS). The most recent report available is the 1998 report as dated January 1999. However, the USCVWC anticipates that the 1999 Santa Clarita Valley Water Report will be released in mid to late February. Some of the information presented here will likely be updated with this latest report. Concerns expressed regarding the data and assumptions used in the report and their implications on the assessment of the Valley's water availability and reliability are illustrated below. Each concern is categorized by either the demand for or supply of water and a response is provided based upon research conducted by City staff. The City staff has not had the opportunity to review the contents of this report with the water agencies; however, should the Council provide direction as recommended above, this consultation will occur shortly. Continued To: �, dftem:14_�& Demand Concern 1: Use of a wet year, rather than an average or dry year, when illustrating demand for water is misleading because it underestimates true average demand. Testimony before the Public Utilities Commission indicates that actual household water consumption decreases in draught years for two reasons: 1) people voluntarily conserve when a draught is declared, and 2) usage decreases from mandatory rationing when a draught is declared. In addition, conservation is encouraged through public education and increasing the cost for water (penalties applied to the user for using more than his/her allocated share) which both decrease demand. However, in dry years that follow wet years, demand remains fairly constant as during wet years because people do not shift towards conserving behavior until asked to do so. Staff is in the process of collecting data that tests these assumptions, which will be presented during the report's presentation on February 8. Demand Concern 2: Total usage does not include private well useldraws on the Alluvial Aquifer and Saugus Formation. Since individual wells and private developments are not included with the reported purveyor's use, the Valley's estimated total demand is understated. The Santa Clarita Valley Water Report 1998 does not include private well use in the total demand figures used, so the impact on demand from private use is not calculated at this time. However, the report does provide demand -use for the LA County Honor Farm, Newhall Land & Farming Company, and Valencia County Club for a total of 3,361 acre feet per year. This figure is included in the second supply concern section which addresses reliability against total demand. In addition, the 1998 Santa Clarita Valley Water Report does indicate that well levels from the Alluvial Aquifer are at or above previously measured historic high water levels, which indicates a full aquifer even though pumping has been above the perennial yield since 1994. The perennial yield of the Saugus Formation is not able to be calculated at this time due to limited information on the characteristics of the aquifer. Demand Concern 3: The figure used in the report to quantify average annual single family residential usage (0.6 acre feet per year) is too low and understates demand. The figure that should be used for residential use is 1.0 acre feet per year. Each usage type should be computed separately to determine average connection use since each type uses different calculations to determine demand. Dividing the total water produced by the total connections does yield a figure of approximately 1.0 acre per year per connection for most of the water retailers. However, this overstates average residential usage because total connections include commercial, industrial, agricultural and residential connection, all of which are computed differently to determine average usage. Other regions that exhibit similar densities and usage characteristics have comparable residential usage to the 0.6 acre feet per year figure referenced in the 1998 report. For example: Irvine Ranch's residential figure is 0.48 acres per year per unit, and Callegas' (Ventura County) single home figure is 0.52 and the multi -family dwelling per unit figure is 0.42. City staff will continue to collect data from local water retailers and other applicable agencies to provide additional comparisons regarding these figures. Supply Concern 1: Overestimation of water reliability, particularly in years of draught. Storage is not sufficient to hold water collected in wet and average years; thus, the local alluvial water extraction exceeds safe/perennial use and an unsustainable overdraft occurs. Water reliability is a factor of rainwater. However, the water retailers have taken and plan to take precautions to minimize the impact of a sustained draught, including: implementing a water conservation program, purchasing additional State Water Project (SWP) entitlements, participating in the Monterey Agreement that allocates water among SWP contractors during water shortages, ensuring collection and storage locally in the Saugus Aquifer (a confined aquifer), and water recycling. It is anticipated that annual water reports will update the City and the community on the status of the water agencies' activities to improve the long-term water supply for the valley. Supply Concern 2: Overestimation of actual water delivery from the State Water Project due to the use of the entitlement amount to estimate actual supply enables over- building for actual supply. The 1998 Santa Clarita Valley Water Report identified the total existing retail and projected future demand (as identified by Los Angeles County's DMS) as 69,148 acre feet per year. The report also identified other demand (including Newhall Land & Farming Company, LA County Honor Farm, and the Valencia Country Club) as 3,361 acre feet per year. The valley's total 1998 water supply of 106,700 acre-feet per year exceeds total estimated demand by about 34,000 acre-feet per year. Source of Water Supply (A) 1998 Supply (B) 1998 Supply @ SWP 50% (C) 1999 Est. SWP Supply @ 50% Alluvial Aquifer 32,500 AFY 32,500 AFY 32,500 AFY Saugus Formation 20,000 AFY 20,000 AFY 20,000 AFY State Water Project (SWP) 54,200 AFY 27,100 AFY 47,100 AFY TOTAL Water Supply 106,700 AFY 79,600 AFY 99,600 AFY Purveyor Demand 48,858 AFY 48,858 AFY 48,858 AFY Development Monitoring System 20,390 AFY 20,390 AFY 20,390 AFY Subtotal Purveyor's Demand 69,148 AFY 69,148 AFY 69,148 AFY Other Water Demand 3,361 AFY 3,361 AFY 3,361 AFY TOTAL Water Demand 72,509 AFY 72,509 AFY 72,509 AFY Est. Water Surplus/(Deficiency) 34,191 AFY 1 7,091 AFY 27,091 AFY In the chart above, column A assumes that the imported water from the SWP entitlement is 100% reliable. Column B discounts the SWP entitlement by 50% to illustrate how existing supply is still sufficient to meet total demand based on 50% reliability of the imported water. Column C includes the 40,000 acre feet of water entitlement which was recently purchased from the SWP in 1999 (for a total annual entitlement of 94,200 acre feet) and then discounts the revised SWP entitlement by 50%. In all three scenarios, reliability to meet total valley demand is demonstrated. Based on the concerns expressed and the responses provided to these concerns, staff concludes that some concerns may have been drawn out of context. However, staff is committed to ensuring that development is sustainable and does not create an overdraft of the City's water resources. Reliability during a sustained draught or other natural disaster should be planned for through the implementation of conservation programs, reallocation of water entitlements from less affected areas to more affected areas, maximization of water storage and storage capacity, and conjunctive use planning. The City should take a more active role to support and encourage these activities through its own processes and regulations. ALTERNATIVE ACTIONS 1. Council may direct staff to receive the 1999 Santa Clarita Valley Water Report upon its completion in mid to late February and utilize the updated report to address the issues raised by the environmental community with the 1998 Santa Clarita Valley Water Report. In addition, Council may direct staff to report on any significant differences in data or conclusions drawn from the information provided in the updated report. 2. Other action as determined by Council. FISCAL IMPACT The report has no fiscal impact. ATTACHMENTS A. Santa Clarita Valley Water Report 1998, available in the City Clerk's reading file Santa Clarita Valley Water Report 1998 CASTA1C L A K L I ATER' AGENCY PUSUC WORKS 4 SC& Castaic Lake Water Agency Los Angeles County Waterworks District #36 Newhall County Water District Santa Clarita Water Company Valencia Water Company Prepared By: The upper Santa Clara Valley Water Committee Date: January, 1999 I. Executive Summary Santa Clarita Valley Water Report 1998 This annual report provides factual information about the current water resources within the Santa Clarita Valley. The Upper Santa Clara Valley Water Committee, (Committee) whose members are responsible for ensuring that Valley residents have a safe, adequate and reliable water supply, prepared this report. The Santa Clarita Valley is served by four retail water purveyors: Los Angeles County Waterworks District 36, Newhall County Water District, Santa Clarita Water Company and Valencia Water Company. The Castaic Lake Water Agency (CLWA) provides imported water from California's State Water Project to the four purveyors for distribution. These five entities meet regularly as the Upper Santa Clara Valley Water Committee to coordinate the beneficial use of water in the Valley. This report provides information about the area's geology, the local groundwater basin, imported water supplies, water quality, precipitation, recycled water, existing and projected water demand and an overall outlook of water supply and demand. In 1998, the Committee reports a total water supply of approximately 107,000 acre-feet per year and an existing water demand of 48,858 acre-feet. The Santa Clarita Valley currently has a surplus of supply of about 58,142 acre-feet over existing demand. The Committee projects this condition to continue for the foreseeable future given the overall availability of local and imported water supplies, the levels of precipitation both locally and regionally, the favorable operating condition of the groundwater basin and the existing facilities in place to deliver water throughout the valley. Water Supplies include groundwater from the shallow Alluvial Aquifer and the underlying deeper Saugus Formation and imported water from the State Water Project. The following summarizes the water resources of the Valley in 1998: Alluvial Aquifer • The annual perennial yield for the Alluvial Aquifer is 32,500 acre-feet per year. This quantity of water represents an amount of water that can be pumped annually from the aquifer on a long-term basis and during dry year conditions without causing an undesirable result. • In 1998, average groundwater levels measured in the Alluvial Aquifer at 5 representative wells were at or above previously measured historic high water levels indicating a full aquifer. The aquifer remains full even though annual pumping has been above the perennial yield since 1994. Operating results indicate the aquifer is in good operating condition and can produce more water than the annual perennial yield of 32,500 acre-feet during average or wet years without consequence. Saugus Formation • The Saugus Formation has a large estimated storage capacity of 1.4 million acre-feet of usable groundwater. A determination of the annual perennial yield has not been made because information from active wells pumping from the Formation is limited. However, for long term planning purposes, the annual recharge potential of 20,000 acre-feet per year has been established for the Formation. • The Saugus Formation is a very important part of the overall strategy to "drought proof' water supplies in the Santa Clarita Valley. The Saugus Formation is capable of producing 40,000 acre-feet or more of groundwater per year. This increased level of pumping could be limited to dry years, presumably when shortages of imported water supplies could occur. Imported Water • CLWA has an entitlement to 54,200 acre-feet per year of imported water from the State Water Project. CLWA operates two water filtration plants where the water is disinfected, treated and filtered prior to being delivered to purveyors for distribution. • Imported water deliveries are subject to reduction when statewide droughts occur. CLWA has completed an Integrated Water Resources Plan (IWRP) that addresses programs for enhancing water supply reliability. A $500 million capital improvement program funded by Castaic Lake Water Agency has been established to provide facilities and additional water supplies needed to firm -up imported water during times of drought. • Examples of projects currently being funded include demand side management programs (conservation), purchase of additional SWP supplies, groundwater storage programs both inside and outside the Santa Clarita Valley, and participation in the state's Drought Water Bank and short term water exchanges from other agencies on an as needed basis. These ii measures, implemented over time, provide assurance that alternate supplies will be available to meet local water demands when SWP deliveries are reduced. • In 1999, CLWA is planning to increase their imported "water supply by acquiring an additional 40,000 acre-feet of SWP entitlement from willing sellers in Kern County. This acquisition will increase CLWA's reliability of existing supplies while adding new water to meet planned future water demands. Water Demands • In 1998, the total water demand reported by the four retail water purveyors is 48,858 acre-feet. • Los Angeles County Regional Planning Department maintains water demand projections for all pending, approved and recorded projects for which land divisions have been filed within the study area of this report. Known as the Development Monitoring System, it reports that the projected water demand from all projects being tracked is 20,290 acre-feet per year. • Total future water demand as measured under the DMS system is 69,148 acre-feet. Reliability Goal There are many on-going efforts to produce an adequate and reliable supply of good quality water for valley residents. Water consumers expect that their needs are going to be met with a high degree of reliability and quality of service. To that end, the Committee, through CLWA's IWRP has established a water reliability policy for planning purposes sufficient to meet projected demands 95 percent of the time or in 19 of 20 years. In the remaining 5 percent of the time, it is assumed that the maximum allowable supply shortage will be 10 percent of demands. • This level was chosen because a 10 percent water demand reduction is feasible during a drought based on past experience. When a shortage occurs, water consumers typically increase their awareness of water usage and voluntarily reduce water demands. During the last drought of the early 1990's, voluntary conservation efforts by area residents resulted in a decrease in water demand of about 20 percent per year. iii It should be noted that for long term planning purposes, water supplies and facilities are added on an incremental basis and ahead of need. It would be economically imprudent now, or in the short term, to acquire all the facilities and water supplies needed for the next twenty to thirty years. This would represent an unfair shift of costs from future customers to existing customers. Summary of Water Supply and Demand For long term planning purposes, a summary of the Valley's water resources is (i) a current water supply of 107,000 acre-feet per year, (ii) existing retail purveyor demand of 48,858 acre-feet in 1998, (iii) projected water demand of 20,290 acre-feet and (iv) a current surplus of supply of about 38,000 acre-feet over existing and near term projected demand. iv Table of Contents Santa Clarita Valley Water Report Calendar Year 1998 ExecutiveSummary ....................................................................................................... i Listof Tables....................................................................................................... vii Listof Figures .....................................................:................................................ viiii I. Introduction........................................................................................................ 1 A. Background................................................................................................1 B. Purpose and Scope of the Report .............................................................. 2 C. Description of the Upper Santa Clara River .............................................. 2 Hydrologic Area and Eastern Sub -Area 11. Water Supplies.................................................................................................... 4 A. Eastern Groundwater Basin..................................................................... 4 1. Alluvial Aquifer............................................................ .......................... 4 2. Saugus Formation................................................................................ 7 B. Imported Water.......................................................................................... 9 1. Water Supply Entitlement................................................................... 10 2. Water Supply Reliability...................................................................... 10 C. Water Quality........................................................................................... 12 1. Groundwater................................................................................. 12 2. Imported Water.............................................................................. 13 D. Other Water Supplies.............................................................................. 13 1. Water Recycling........................................................................... 13 E. Precipitation.............................................................................................14 1. Precipitation Records......................................................... I.......... 14 III. Water Demands -Existing and Projected......................................................... 15 A. 1998 Water Demand..................................................................................... 15 v B. Projected Water Demand.............................................................................. 15 IV. Water Conservation..........................................................................................16 A. Current Practices.......................................................................................... 16 V. Summary of Water Supply and Demand ....................................................... 22 A. Results for 1998........................................................... ............................... 22 B. Water Supply Outlook................................................................................... 22 VI. References......................................................................................................24 VII. Appendix A...................................................................................................... 25 Vi TABLES Tables Following Paoe # II -1 Newhall County Water District................................................................. 14 1998 Groundwater Quality 11-2 Santa Clarita Water company.................................................................. 14 1998 Groundwater Quality 11-3 Valencia Water Company....................................................................... 14 1998 Groundwater Quality 11-4 Castaic Lake Water Agency................................................................... 14 1998 Imported Water Quality II -5 Santa Clarita Valley Rainfall.................................................................... 14 1988-1998 III -1 Water Production, Los Angeles County ................................................... 15 Waterworks District 36 III -2 Water Production Newhall County Water District................................................................. 15 111-3 Water Production Santa Clarita Water Company................................................................ 15 III -4 Water Production.....................................................................................15 Valencia Water Company III -5 Water Production.....................................................................................15 Water Purveyors — Total III -6 Water Production.................................................................................... 15 Other III -7 Water Production.....................................................................................15 Total III -8 Existing and Projected Water Demand .................................................... 15 V-1 Water Supply/Demand Outlook............................................................... 23 Vii FIGURES 1-1 Purveyor Water Service Areas................................................................... 3 1-2 Upper Santa Clara River Basin.................................................................. 3 II -1 Groundwater Basins within Eastern HAS ................................................. 14 11-2 Representative Wells............................................................................... 14 II -3 Representative Alluvial Wells................................................................... 14 11-4 Representative Saugus Wells.................................................................. 14 11-5 Santa Clarita Valley Rainfall 1988-1998 ..................................................14 Section I Introduction Section LA Background For most residents of the Santa Clarita Valley (Valley), domestic water service is provided by four retail water purveyors. They are Los Angeles County Waterworks District 36, Newhall County Water District, Santa Clarita Water Company and Valencia Water Company. The Castaic Lake Water Agency (CLWA) is a wholesaler that obtains water from California's State Water Project. CLWA draws water from Castaic Lake where it is filtered and disinfected at two treatment plants before distribution to the purveyors. These five entities meet regularly as the Upper Santa Clara Valley Water Committee (Committee) to coordinate the beneficial use of water in the Valley. Their respective service areas are shown in Figure 1-1. The Committee was officially formed in 1967 when its members requested the United States Geological Survey (USGS) to prepare a joint water resources study of the Santa Clara River Watershed. The purpose of the Committee was to consult with the USGS regarding the study, to assist with the accumulation of data, and to continue working toward coordinating water management programs for the area. The study was completed in 1972 by S. G. Robson of the USGS and provides the initial baseline information of the valley's groundwater resources. Over the years, the Committee has continued to review and document the availability of water resources in the region. Past studies have assessed the condition of the local groundwater aquifers, their hydro -geologic character, aquifer storage capacity, perennial yield and recharge rate and the potential for conjunctive use of both groundwater and imported water resources. Other efforts have included developing drought contingency plans, evaluating the impact of landfills on the groundwater basin, coordinating emergency response Procedures and implementing valley wide conservation programs. In 1985, the Committee prepared the area's first Urban Water Management Plan in conformance 1 with the guidelines and requirements of A6797. Information in the plan as well as updates to the initial plan have been coordinated among the retail purveyors and CLWA so that water supply and demand information is in general agreement for long term planning purposes. In 1998, the Committee participated with CLWA in preparation of an Integrated Water Resources Plan (IWRP). The IWRP represents the most comprehensive analysis to date of existing and future water resources within CLWA's service area and was a helpful resource document in preparation of this report. Section 1.13 Purpose and Scope of the Report The purpose of this report is to provide factual information about the current water resources within the Santa Clarita Valley. This report has been prepared by the Upper Santa Clara Valley Water Committee as reported in a letter dated November 4, 1998 to Los Angeles County Supervisor Michael D. Antonovitch and City of Santa Clarita Mayor Jan Heidt. A copy of the letter is provided in Appendix A. The report establishes a format for providing information regarding the availability of water on an annual basis. It is intended to be a helpful resource for use by water planners and local planning agencies responsible for coordinating and planning.water supplies and facilities required to keep pace with planned development while maintaining adequate and reliable supplies for existing residents. Section LC Description of the Upper Santa Clara River Hydrologic Area and Eastern Sub -Area The Upper Santa Clara River Hydrologic Area (HA), as defined by the California Department of Water Resources (DWR), is located almost entirely in northwestern Los Angeles County. (Figure 1-2) The area encompasses about 654 square miles comprised of flat valley land (about 6 percent of the total area) and hills and mountains (about 94 percent of the total area) that border the valley area. The mountains include the Santa Susana and San Gabriel Mountains to the south and the Sierra Pelona and Leibre-Sawmill Mountains to the north. Elevations range from about 800 feet on the valley floor to about 6,500 feet in the San Gabriel Mountains. The headwaters of the 2 Santa Clara River are at an elevation of about 3,200 feet at the divide separating this hydrologic area from the Mojave Desert. The Santa Clara River and its tributaries flow intermittently westward about 35 miles to Blue Cut, just west of the Los Angeles—Ventura County line, where it forms the outlet for the Upper Santa Clara River HA. The principal tributaries of the upper river are Castaic Creek, San Francisquito Creek, Bouquet Creek, and the South Fork of the Santa Clara River. The prominent valley floor and hydrologic characteristics of the local aquifers define the groundwater basin and location of wells used by the retail purveyors. The Eastern Sub -Area covers about 70 percent of the hydrologic area. The Santa Clara River traverses the Sub -Area near its southern boundary. The mountainous area to the north of the river is dissected by long southwest draining canyons — Bouquet, Mint, and San Francisquito Canyons. Castaic Lake and Lagoon are within this Sub -Area. The South Fork of the Santa Clara River, draining the mountains along the southern boundary, traverses the valley floor where it joins with the main stem of the Santa Clara River. N ��s ♦' :'» ♦ 'tea .♦' fa'♦ a ♦ ., ^..ter• ♦ a ♦ :<.�. t:f`a' ♦ t ♦♦ a a♦ fes♦ a ., ''a'• • [ .fly♦'♦' --. a zZ, W I UR N �Z w ow g LL cl: O O O O F Z n J t Q t N W O UI H cl cr LLJ ^� I.L. D Section If Water Supplies Historically, local groundwater extracted from the Alluvial and Saugus Aquifers has been the primary source of water in the Santa Clarita Valley. However, local groundwater supplies since 1980 have been supplemented with imported water from the State Water Project. This Section describes the geologic setting of the Santa Clarita Valley, the local and imported water supplies, water quality, precipitation records and recycled water programs. Section ILA Eastern Groundwater Basin Figure II -1 shows the approximate boundaries of the Eastern Groundwater Basin, which is the largest and most developed groundwater body of the Upper Santa Clara River HA. It is an alluvial -valley aquifer -stream system. The basin consists of Holocene Alluvium, Pleistocene terrace deposits, and the Plio-Pleistocene Saugus Formation. Information on the hydrogeologic conditions of the groundwater basin comes from three previous studies. Robson (1972) evaluated the availability, quantity, and potential for development of the groundwater resources of the Saugus -Newhall area. Slade (1986) conducted an evaluation of the hydrogeologic conditions of the Alluvial Aquifer underlying the Santa Clarita Valley and its potential for artificial recharge. In 1988, Slade conducted a hydrogeologic evaluation of the Saugus Formation, its quantity, and potential for development. Figure 11-2 shows the location of representative production wells operated by the local purveyors from the Alluvial Aquifer and Saugus Formation. Section II.A.1 Alluvial Aquifer The Holocene Alluvium exists extensively on the valley floor and becomes restricted at the narrow channels of the river's tributaries in the upper reaches. The Alluvium is 4 deepest along the center of the present river channel, with a maximum of about 200 feet near the area known as Saugus. It thins toward the flanks of the adjoining hills and the eastern and western boundaries of the basin and, in the tributaries, becomes a veneer in their upper reaches. The Alluvium is productive where saturated and most of the wells operated by the purveyors are located along the main river valley and its tributaries. Groundwater in the Alluvium is unconfined. Depth to water in the Alluvium has varied over the period of record, reflecting seasonal and long-term variations in the amount of recharge and discharge. Because of the generally high permeability of the Alluvium and the hydraulic interrelationship between the aquifer and the Santa Clara River and its tributaries, water levels fluctuate rapidly and, to a large degree, in response to precipitation and runoff. From about Castaic Junction to Blue Cut, the Alluvium thins and narrows. This configuration forces groundwater to rise keeping the depth to water at or close to land surface. Other areas along the river exhibit rising water to the surface, however, the greater depth to water is typically found east of Bouquet Junction. Groundwater generally moves toward the outlet of the Sub -Area, which is also the outlet of the Upper Santa Clara River HA. Thus, movement in the Alluvium of the tributaries is toward their confluence with the Santa Clara River and then westward in the Alluvium following the Santa Clara River, The San Gabriel fault and Holser fault traverse the Sub -Area. The San Gabriel fault creates a partial barrier to groundwater flow in the Alluvium near Bouquet Junction, where water levels are offset. The Holser fault does not appear to affect groundwater levels and is not a definitive barrier to ground water flow. The Alluvium is the most permeable of the local aquifer units. Studies have reported estimated transmissivity values of 50,000 to 500,000 gallons per day per foot, with the higher values where the alluvium deepens in the center of the valley and generally west of Bouquet Canyon. The amount of groundwater in storage in the Alluvium can vary considerably because of the effects of recharge and discharge from the aquifer. Based on an Alluvial area of 5 16,410 acres, variable thickness, and specific yield of 9 to 16 percent, it's estimated that the theoretical maximum amount of groundwater that could be held and retrieved in usable storage is 240,000 acre-feet. Calculated storage volumes based on well data have ranged from a high of 201,000 acre-feet in April 1945 to a low of 107,000 acre-feet in November 1965. Three of the four water companies pump local groundwater in addition to purchasing imported water from CLWA. The Los Angeles County Waterworks District 36 presently has no operating groundwater extraction facilities. Also, the County of Los Angeles and the Newhall Land and Farming Company pump from the Alluvial Aquifer to service their own lands. In 1986, the Committee hired Richard C. Slade and Associates to study the Alluvial Aquifer and determine, among other things, the aquifer's hydro -geologic condition, perennial yield, storage capacity and potential for artificial recharge. Slade estimated that the annual perennial yield for the Alluvial Aquifer is 31,600 acre -ft to 32,600 acre -ft per year (one acre -ft is +/- 325,900 gallons). Based on the operating experience of its members, the Committee has adopted an annual perennial yield of 32,500 acre -ft. This quantity of water represents an amount of water that can be pumped annually from the aquifer on a long-termbasis and during dry year conditions without causing an undesirable result. Undesirable results would include permanently lowered groundwater levels, subsidence or degradation of water quality in the aquifer. The current management practice of the Committee is to maximize use of the Alluvial Aquifer because of the aquifer's ability to store and produce good quality water on an annual basis. During times of average and wet precipitation, the amount of water pumped from the Alluvial Aquifer can exceed the perennial yield without consequence. However, during prolonged dry periods, exceeding the perennial yield .may stress the aquifer by temporarily lowering water levels. Historical groundwater data collected from the Alluvial Aquifer over many hydrologic cycles provides assurance that groundwater elevations return to normal in average or wet years following periods of abnormally low rainfall. 9 Long term adverse impacts to the Alluvial Aquifer can occur if the amount of water extracted from the aquifer exceeds the amount of water that recharges the aquifer over a period of many years. However, the Committee routinely monitors the quantity and quality of water extracted from the aquifer and has identified cooperative measures, if needed, to ensure continued use of the aquifer. Such measures can include but are not limited to artificial recharge of the aquifer with surface water supplies, financial incentives discouraging extractions above a preset limit and use of other alternative supplies such as reclaimed water when available. In 1998, the local purveyors operated 35 Alluvial wells. Figure II -3 provides information about average 1998 water levels recorded from five representative wells in the Alluvial Aquifer. Figure II -3 shows the following for each well: the relative location, ground surface elevation, the average 1998 standing water level depth, and the approximate limits of the well casing perforations. This figure also shows the historic high and low water levels as well as the base elevation of the Alluvial Aquifer as reported by Slade. The historic high water levels were measured in the 1945 water year whereas the historic low water levels were measured in 1965. It's interesting to note that at three of the representative wells (#1, #2, & #4), the 1998 water levels are higher than the previously measured historic high water levels indicating a full groundwater aquifer. Also, total groundwater extractions have been above the aquifer's annual perennial yield since 1994 (see Table III -7). This data supports the Committees conclusion that the Alluvial Aquifer can produce more water during average or wet years than the annual perennial yield of 32,500 acre feet without consequence. Operating results indicate the aquifer is in good operating condition and produces water that meets strict State and Federal water quality standards. A summary of Alluvial Aquifer production for 1998 is reported in Section III of this report. Section II.A.2 Saugus Formation Late Pleistocene older Alluvium, known as terrace deposits, are elevated along the Santa Clara River to form terraces and mesas. These terrace deposits define the Saugus Formation in the Eastern Groundwater Basin. Because they are elevated, they 7 usually lie above the regional water table and act as areas of infiltration and percolation to the underlying formation. The Saugus Formation is a very important component of the groundwater basin. The Formation is exposed over an extensive area and underlies much of the Alluvial Aquifer. Although maximum thickness of the formation is reported to be 8,500 feet, the estimated fresh water -bearing thickness of the formation ranges from 5,500 feet between the San Gabriel and Holser faults to 1,500 feet north of the San Gabriel fault. Groundwater in the Saugus Formation is considered confined. High piezometric levels in tested Saugus wells and low aquifer storativity values (coefficient of storage) recorded from Saugus Formation wells are typical of confined conditions. The Saugus Formation transmissivity values range from 80,000 to 160,000 gallons per day per foot, with the higher values in the upper portions of the formation. The amount of water in storage in the Saugus Formation is substantial. Slade estimated amount of usable groundwater in storage is 1.4 million acre-feet, which is about 7 times more than the amount found in the Alluvial Aquifer. This is a conservative estimate since it was based on water held in storage only in the sand and gravel layers of the Saugus Formation. A determination of the annual perennial yield has not been made because information on the characteristics of the aquifer is limited. Until additional wells are drilled and water pumped from the Formation, a definitive determination of the annual perennial yield can not be made. However a preliminary estimate of the potential annual recharge ranges between 11,000 to 22,000 acre-feet per year. Principal recharge sources to the Saugus Formation are direct precipitation on exposed Saugus Formation deposits and direct infiltration from the overlying saturated Alluvial Aquifer. For long term planning Purposes, the Committee has adopted an annual recharge potential of 20,000 acre-feet for the Saugus Formation. As stated above, the Saugus Formation has a large estimated storage capacity of 1.4 Million acre-feet of usable groundwater contained in depths from 500 feet to 2,500 feet. 8 It is believed that the aquifer is capable of producing 40,000 acre-feet or more of groundwater per year. This increased level of pumping could be limited to dry years presumably when shortages to CLWA's imported water supplies would occur. Maintaining this substantial volume of water in the Saugus Formation is an important strategy to help "drought proof' water supplies in the Santa Clarita Valley. In 1998, the local purveyors operated 11 Saugus wells. Figure II -4 provides information about average 1998 water levels recorded from six representative wells in the Saugus Formation. Figure 11-4 shows the following for each well: the relative location, ground surface elevation, the average 1998 standing water level depth, and the approximate limits of the well casing perforations. Data showing the historic high and low groundwater levels were not available for this report. However, it is believed that the 1998 average standing water levels represent a full groundwater formation. A summary of Saugus Formation production for 1998 is reported in Section III of this report. Section 11.13 Imported Water CLWA obtains imported water supplies from the State Water Project (SWP) which is managed by the Department of Water Resources (DWR). CLWA is one of 29 agencies holding long-term contracts with the State of California for SWP water. SWP water originates from rainfall and snowmelt in northern and central California. Runoff is stored in Lake Oroville, which is the project's largest storage facility. The water is then released down the Feather River to the Sacramento River and the Sacramento -San Joaquin Delta. Water is diverted from the Delta into the Cliffton Court Forebay, and then pumped into the 444 -mile long California Aqueduct. SWP water is temporarily stored in San Luis Reservoir, which is jointly operated by the DWR and the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. Prior to delivery to Castaic Lake Water Agency, SWP supplies are stored in Castaic Lake located at the end of the West Branch of the California Aqueduct.. CLWA's service area covers approximately 195 square miles (124,800 acres) including the entire City of Santa Clarita and the surrounding unincorporated communities. CLWA obtains State Water from the upper reservoir at Castaic Lake. The water is treated, filtered and disinfected at CLWA's Earl Schmidt and Rio Vista Water Treatment 0 Plants. CLWA has a current capacity to treat 55 million gallons per day. From the plants, treated water is delivered by gravity to each of the four purveyors through a distribution network of pipelines and turnouts. At the present time, CLWA delivers water to the four purveyors through 11 turnouts. A summary of SWP deliveries for 1998 is reported in Section III of this report. Section II.13.1 Water Supply Entitlement There are 29 agencies in California that contract for water from the State Water Project. Administered by DWR, each agency has a specified amount of entitlement for water that currently totals approximately 4.2 million acre -ft per year. The term of the contract is through the year 2035 and is renewable after that year. CLWA has a contractual entitlement to purchase 54,200 acre-ft/year of water from SWP. The original contract for 23,000 acre-ft/year was signed in 1960 and the entitlement was later increased to 41,500 acre/ft-yr. CLWA increased its entitlement to 54,200 acre-ft/year by purchasing the 12,700 acre-ft/year entitlement of the Devil's Den Water District in 1988. Section II.B.2 Water Supply Reliability California is subject to a wide range of hydrologic conditions and water supply variability. As discussed above, CLWA has existing contract entitlement to 54,200 acre -ft per year of SWP water. Current reliability estimates prepared by the Department of Water Resources indicate average deliveries to CLWA of 41,000 acre-ft/year based on use of 1922-1993 hydrology and current SWP facilities. In dry periods, which occur about once in every 20 years, the CLWA yield of the SWP supplies is 18,000 acre-feet per year. In extreme dry years that occur about once in 50 years, CLWA's SWP supply can be as low as 10,000 acre-feet per year assuming a repeat of 1977 hydrologic conditions. Since SWP supplies are reduced in dry periods, CLWA has implemented Programs to improve its supply reliability in dry periods. 10 Key factors which have the potential to improve the reliability of imported water are the Monterey Agreement (SWP contract amendment), the CALFED Bay Delta Program, DWR's conjunctive use programs, and local programs designed to augment supplies during prolonged shortages. When rainfall and snowmelt provide an adequate amount i of water, CLWA can obtain water from SWP up to their full entitlement. However, i during dry years, there will not be enough water to provide CLWA and other SWP contractors with their full water delivery requests. p The 1987-91 drought led to negotiation of the Monterey Agreement in 1994. The Monterey Agreement was developed to allocate water among the SWP contractors during times of water shortage and resolve other problems with the SWP contract.. Signing of this agreement improves CLWA's imported water reliability during droughts by eliminating the shortage provisions on agricultural entitlement and providing greater flexibility to obtain additional SWP water when needed. The CALFED Bay -Delta Program is a cooperative State -Federal process with the goal of developing a long-term solution for the many competing water needs of the Sacramento -San Joaquin Delta. This program is a three — phased effort addressing a number of issues including ecosystem quality, water quality, water supply reliability and system vulnerability. On December 18, 1998, Governor Pete Wilson announced the release of the draft revised CALFED Phase II Report. The document provides a framework for restoring ecological health to the Bay -Delta, providing a reliable water supply for all uses and improving water quality in California. The next step is release of the draft programmatic environmental impact statement/environmental impact report in 1999. Implementation of the CALFED improvements over time will significantly improve CLWA's ability to maintain delivery of high quality water and provide much needed certainty of supply during dry years. Reliability of CLWA's SWP supply does not wholly depend on the "Delta -Fix" and other water supply facilities recommended by the CALFED Program. CLWA can pursue its own water supply firming program by planning for and funding their own programs. As an example, CLWA's long term capital improvement program is currently funding the Purchase of additional SWP supplies, groundwater storage programs both inside and 11 outside the Santa Clarita Valley, the state's Drought Water Bank, and short term exchanges from other agencies on an as -needed basis. It is believed that these measures implemented over time provide CLWA assurance that alternate supplies will be available to meet local water demands when SWP deliveries are reduced during times of drought. Section ILC Water Quality Section II.C.1 Groundwater The overall groundwater quality in the Santa Clarita Valley is considered good. Groundwater produced by the local purveyors consistently meets drinking water standards set by the Environmental Protection Agency(EPA) and the California Department of Health Services(DHS). Tables II -1, II -2 and 11-3 lists 1998's groundwater quality results for Newhall County Water District, Santa Clarita Water Company and Valencia Water Company, respectively. Water delivered by Los Angeles County Waterworks District 36 is 100 percent imported water from CLWA. Local groundwater is characterized as being moderately hard to hard with Hardness(as CaCO3) ranging from 220 to 600 milligrams per liter (mg/L) and Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) ranging from approximately 400 to 900 mg/L. Currently, groundwater quality may become compromised by contaminants that are not typically found in groundwater. Two such compounds are Methyl -tertiary -butyl -ether (MTBE), a compound that is added to gasoline to improve air quality and ammonium perch lorate(perchlorate), which is used to manufacture solid rocket propellants, munitions, and fireworks. To date, routine monitoring has not detected MTBE in any of the valley's drinking water wells. However, a few wells within the Saugus Formation have tested positive for perchlorate. The Whittaker-Bermite site in Santa Clarita has been identified as the potential source of perchlorate contamination as a result of improper use or disposal of the compound. The Committee has retained Richard C. Slade and Associates to investigate the extent of the problem and recommend viable treatment technologies that safely removes 12 { perchlorate from water. Also, the Committee has met on several occasions with the property owners, the State Department of Toxic Substances Control and the Los Angeles Regional Water Quality Control Board to ensure that clean-up activities proceed expeditiously. No federal or state drinking water standard exists for perchlorate. However, the State Health Department has established a provisional action level of 18 parts per billion in water and EPA is expected to propose a drinking water standard within the next 18 months. Section II.C.2 Imported Water Table II -4 shows the water quality results for imported water produced by CLWA. CLWA operates two water treatment plants: the Earl Schmidt Filtration Plant located in the Castaic area and the Rio Vista Water Treatment Plant located in Saugus. CLWA produces water that meets drinking water standards set by EPA and DHS. Imported water has different aesthetic characteristics than groundwater with Hardness(as ` CaCO3) ranging from 85 to 230 milligrams per liter (mg/L) and TDS of approximately t 290 mg/L. Section 11.13 Other Water Supplies Section II.D.1 Water Recycling Recycled water is available from two existing water reclamation plants operated by the County Sanitation Districts of Los Angeles County. In 1993, CLWA prepared a Reclaimed Water System Master Plan that outlined a multi -phase program to deliver recycled water in the Valley. CLWA has completed environmental review and is constructing phase I of the project which will deliver approximately 1,700 acre -ft of water. Surveys conducted by CLWA indicate a high interest for recycled water by existing water users as well as future development when it becomes available. The Committee 13 c i encourages and supports the use of recycled water to help augment and "drought proof' existing supplies. Overall, the program is expected to reclaim up to 10,000 acre-feet of highly treated (tertiary) wastewater suitable for reuse on golf courses, landscaping and other non -potable uses. Section ME Precipitation Section ILEA Precipitation Records The Santa Clarita Valley is characterized as having an and climate. Typically, "dry years" (<10" per year) are followed by "wet years" (>20" per year) in a cyclical pattern. The ten-year average annual precipitation (1988-1998) for the valley is 24.4 inches. Figure II -5 shows monthly precipitation values in inches as well as the annual totals recorded in the Santa Clarita Valley by the Newhall County Water District. In addition, Table II -5 presents the data in tabular form. Between 1988 and 1998, there have been several years with >35 inches of precipitation. 14 0 q-- WZ;' — H S p YZ uj 03 3 Z 4 Y > > Z W 000 " o o 0 0 tG e CJ y s3� — N— SCALE: 1"=72,000' �fl LEGEND (@ ALLUVIAL WELLS OO SAUGUS WELLS 1❑ - SM-SISM WELL 0 _ NCWD p F21- SCWC-STADIUM WELL2 : NCWD /10 El - VWC-02 WELL 3 - SCWC /1 4E - VWC-N-4 WELL Q - VWC /201 El - NL&F B-6 WELL Q - VWC 4160 ANGELES AL - NL&F 0156 NATIONAL .->m rAIC ++ NDM' + a M + +' + + + + « + ` GUS FORT `+ BOUNDARY +'+ t w 3 « a' a + + / ++ + + BOUQUET + + + + + 4 JUNCTION + « + + r + • - t + + + 2 + i + « a + a ^" + i+ + 6 + « , + 5 ` « + 'Y t + a « « + SAUGUS + I2MALL UPPER SANTA CLARA VALLEY WATER COMMITTEE SFF"`�'ory�q �biy AND IG 4 FIGURE II -2 REPRESENTATIVE WELLS elelal�'�,�i� 9 PRE kj,' wit f WO - - - - O AiNno D s3i3 0 g $ $ T1 J y a$o $ .— oD I 1 I 1 W Cn3 � NO S2j a $ LL Waa KN i z S s _ '" 8 W w _ I $ a law 0 it bb I l i I l i W o y [y[FF j -zilLW3� WfY ) Sk� iDe I; i, a (L Rmafilnoe Ni ve I . , I I I i i I �,J! O O O O a0 a U) co N i i 1 I Parameter Table II -1 NEWHALL COUNTY WATER DISTRICT 1998 GROUNDWATER QUALITY Units MCL Range Ave Range Ave Range Ave urbrtlity U .5 0.04-0.41 .11 <DLR <DLR <DLR .1 -1. 3 1 1 0.07 <DLR <OlR <DLR <DLR <DLR Total i orm Gena (A) (+) mp/Mo. c5% 0 - % 0. 0-2.5% 0. - .5% .00 Fecal Coliform Bacteria (PA) Acur violations 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15ftiff,TkRiF CHEMICALS mg1L mg/L 0.001 <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR -<DLR <OLR otal Trihalomethanes - mg/L 0.1 0.003.0.81 0.025 0.007:0.091 0.046 I u.u24 - 0.086 0.065 Endrin m91L 0.0002 <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR Undane mg/L 0.0002 <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR Methoxychlor Toxaphene mg/L mg1L 0.04 0.03 <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR. <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR Z, -D mg/L 0.07 <DLR <DLR <DlR <DLR <DLR <DLR 2,4,5 -TP (Silvex) mg/L 0.05 7[ -)-LR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR Atrazine mg/L 0.003 <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <13LR Bentazon mgIL 0.018 <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR '<DLR <DLR Benzene m91L 0.001 <DLR <DLR <OLR <DLR <DLR <DLR Carbon Tetrachloride mg/L 0.0005 <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR 1,2-Dibromo-3chloropropane (DBCP) mg/L 0.0002 <DLR <DLR <DLR <OLR <DLR <DLR 1,4 -Dichlorobenzene mg/L 0.005 <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR DLR <DLR 12-Dichlorcethane (1,2 -DCA) .. M91L 0.0005 <DLR gni o <DLR .ro o <DLR mr R <DLR <nl R <OLR <DLR <DLR <DLR 1,1-Dichlorcethylene 1 1119,� -- - mn/L 0.0005 <DLR <DLR <OLR <DLR <DLR <DLR i,r�iu nmvy,vyc„c Efhylbenzene Ethylene Dibromide (EDB) Molinate --� - mg/L mg(L mg/L 0.7 0.00002 0.02 <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR -<DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR 0.07 <DLR <OlR <DLR <DLR <DLR Monochiorbenzene mg/L 0.004 <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR Simazine mg1L mg/L 0.001 <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR -<DLR <OLR 1,1,2,2 -Tetrachloroethane Tetrachloroethylene (PCE) mglL 0.005 <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR mg/L 0.07 <DLR <DLR <OLR <DLR <DLR <DLR Thiobencarb m91L 0.2 <DLR <DLR <DLR <OLR <DLR <DLR 1,1,1 -Trichloroethane (1,1,1 -TCA) 1,1,2 -Trichloroethane (1,1,2 -TCA) mg/L 0.005 <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR Trichloroethylene (TCE) m91L 0.005 <DLR <DI.R <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR m9/L 0.0005 <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR Vinyl Chloride mg/L 1.75 <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR Xylenes cis-12-51Uiloroethylene (c -1,2 -OCE) mg/L 0.006 <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR trans-l2-Dichlorethylene (t-1.2-DCE) mg/L 0.01 <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR thane (1,1CA) 1,1-Dichiorce-D 0.005 <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR mg/L 0.005 <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR 12-Dichloropropane mg/L 0.15 <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR Trichlorofluoromethane 1,1,2-Tdchloro-12,2-Trifluorcethane mg/L 1.2 <OLR <DlR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR mg/L 0.018 <DLR <DLR I <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR Carbofuran mg/L 0.7 <DLR <DLR <OLR <DLR <DLR <DLR Glyphosate I <n R I <nl R <DLR i <DLR 1 <DLP Parameter Table 11.1 (cont) NEWHALL COUNTY WATER DISTRICT 1998 GROUNDWATER QUALITY Units MCL Range Ave Range Ave Range Ave Aluminum 1 <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR < Arsenic mg/L 0.05 <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR Barium mg/L . 1 <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR Cadmium mg/L 0.005 <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR Chromium mg/L 0.05 <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR Fluoride mg/L 1.4-2.4 0.1-0.3 0.2 0.3-0.3 0.3 0.4-0.55 0.5 Lead mg/L 0.05 <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR Mercury mg/L <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR Nitrate (as Nitrogen) mg/L 1.2 - 4.8 2.8 1.2-1.6 1.5 <DLR - 0.9 <DLR Selenium mg/L 110 <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR SLR Silver mg/L <DLR <DLR cDLR <DLR <DLR <DLR RADI A IVITY Gross Alpha Activity ilL 15.00 NR NR NR NIR 2.2-3.0 2.7 Gross Beta Activity pCi/L 50 NR NR NR NR 1.7.7.3 3.9 Tritium PCi/L 20,000 NR NR NR NR NR NR Strontium 90 pCi/L. 8 NR NR NR NR NR NR Radium 226 & 228 combined pCVL 5 NR NR NR NR NR NR Uranium PCVL 20 NR NR NR NR NR NR Color 15 <5 - <5 <5 <5-<5 <5 c5 - <5 <5 Odor -Threshold 3 1-2 t 1-1 1 1.1 1 Chloride En;is 500 35.5-59.1 44.6 44.1-90.5 62.6 42.9-65 58.1 Copper 1 <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR Foaming Agents (MBAS) 0.5 <DLR - 0.08 <DU <DLR - 0.07 <DLR <DLR <DLR Iron mg/L 0.3 <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR Manganese mg/L 0.05 <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR Sulfate mg/L 500 146 - 235 187.7 76.1-85.7 82.5 138-389 217.8 Zinc mg/L 5 <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR <DLR Total Dissolved Solids mg/L 1,000 440.600 535 444-616 504 514-728 578 Specific Conductance umhos 1,600 748-928 852 692-932 796.7 790-1012 861 ADDITIONAL CONSTITUENTS ANALYZED pH Units 7.2-7.6 7.4 6.9.7.5 7.4 7.3-8.3 7.6 Hardness (CaCO3) mg/L 249 - 393 308 246-307 273 253-410 299 Sodium mg/L 53.6 - 89.5 70.2 55-109 82.3 73.81 77.5 Calcium mgt 74.2-113 91 69.9-90 78 65-102 74.6 Potassium mg/L 2.2-2.7 2.4 3.1-3.1 3.1 3.5-3.9 3.8 Magnesium mg/L 15.5.26.5 19.5 17.4-2- 18.9 22-38 27.3 LEAD AND COPPER TAP SAMPLING Copper 90th Peroenfile 1mgll1 1.3 1 0.3451 0.661 6256 Lead 90th Percentile mg/L 1 0.015 1 10.005010.0060 0.0050 Table 11- 2 SANTA CLARITA WATER COMPANY 1998 GROUNDWATER QUALITY Pammotor Units MCL Range Average p�4►D,'e7�tD CLARITY Turbidity NTU 0.5 0.04 -0.17 1 0.06 MICROBIOLOGICAL Total Coliform Bacteria (PA) (+) Smp/Mo. <5% 0-1% 0.00 Fecal Coliform Bacteria(PA) Acute violations 0 0 0 ORGANIC CHEMICALS Total Trihalomethanes mg/L 0.1 0.041 - 0.1051 0.067 Endrin mg/L 0.0002 <DLR <DLR Lindane mg/L 0.0002 <DLR <DLR Methoxychlor mg/L 0.04 <DLR <DLR Toxaphene mg/L 0.03 <DLR <DLR 2,4-D mg/L 0.07 <DLR <DLR 2,4,5 -TP (Silvex) mg/L 0.05 <DLR <DLR Atrazine mg/L 0.003 <DLR <DLR Bentazon mg/L 0.018 <DLR <DLR Benzene mg/L 0.001 <DLR <DLR Carbon Tetrachloride mg/L 0.0005 <DLR <DLR 1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane (L)SUP) mg/L 0.0002 <DLR <DLR 1,4 -Dichlorobenzene mg/L 0.005 <DLR <DLR 1,2-Dichloroethane (1,2 -DCA) mg/L 0.0005 <DLR <DLR 1,1-Dichloroethylene (1,1-DCE) mg/L 0.007 <DLR <DLR 1,3-Dichloropropene mg/L 0.0005 <DLR <DLR Ethyibenzene mg/L 0.7 <DLR <DLR Ethylene Dibromide (EDB) mg/L 0.00002 <DLR <DLR Molinate mg/L 0.02 <DLR <DLR Monochlorbenzene mg/L 0.07 <DLR <DLR Simazine mg/L 0.004 <DLR <DLR 1,1,2,2 -Tetrachloroethane mg/L 0.001 <DLR <DLR Tetrachloroethylene (PCE) mg/L 0.005 <DLR <DLR Thiobencarb mg/L 0.07 <DLR <DLR 1,1,1 -Trichloroethane (1,1,1 -TCA) mg/L 0.2 <DLR <DLR 1,1,2 -Trichloroethane (1,1,2 -TCA) mg/L 0.005 <DLR <DLR Trichloroethylene (TCE) mg/L 0.005 <DLR <DLR Vinyl Chloride mg/L 0.0005 <DLR <DLR Xylenes mg/L 1.75 <DLR <DLR cis-1,2-Dichioroethylene (c-1,2-DCE) mg/L 0.006 <DLR <DLR trans-1,2-Dichlorethylene (t-1,2-DCE) mg/L 0.01 <DLR <DLR 1, 1 -Dichloroethane (1,1 -DCA) mg/L 0.005 <DLR <DLR 1,2-Dichloropropane mg/L 0.005 <DLR <DLR Trichlorofluoromethane mg/L 0.15 <DLR <DLR 1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-Tri luoroethane mg/L 1.2 <DLR <DLR Carbofuran mg/L 0.018 <DLR <DLR Glyphosate mg/L 0.7 <DLR <DLR Chlordane mg/L 0.0001 <DLR <DLR Heptachlor mg/L 0.00001 <DLR <DLR Heptachlor epoxide mg/L 0.00001 <DLR <DLR Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) mg/L 0.004 <DLR <DLR Table 11- 2 (cont) SANTA CLARITA WATER COMPANY 1998 GROUNDWATER QUALITY Parameter Units MCL Range Average DJ¢RD INORGANIC CHEMICALS Aluminum mg/L 1 <DLR <DLR Arsenic mg/L 0.05 <DLR <DLR Barium mg/L 1 <DLR <DLR Cadmium mg/L 0.005 <DLR <DLR Chromium mg/L 0.05 <DLR <DLR Fluoride mg/L 1.4-2.4 0.3-0.4 0.3 Lead mg/L 0.05 <DLR <DLR Mercury mg/L 0.002 <DLR <DLR Nitrate (as Nitrogen) mg/L 10 2.1-88 4.9 Selenium mg/L 0.05 <DLR <DLR Silver mg/L 0.1 <DLR <DLR RADIOACTNITY Gross Alpha Activity pCVL 15.00 <DLR - 7.4 2.6 Gross Beta Activity pCVL 50 <DLR - 12.9 1.8 Tritium pCVL 20,000 NA NA Strontium 90 pCVL 8 NA NA Radium 226 & 228 combined pCVL 5 NA NA Uranium pCVL 20 2.86-5.11 4.0 Color Units 15 <5 - <5 <5 Odor -Threshold Units 3 1 -1 1 Chloride mg/L 500 34.4-99.6 63.1 Copper mg/L 1 <DLR <DLR Foaming Agents (MBAS) mg/L 0.5 <DLR - 0.14 0.02 Iron mg/L 0.3 <DLR <DLR Manganese mg/L 0.05 <DLR <DLR Sulfate mg/L 500 72.9-230 138.3 Zinc mg/L 5 <DLR <DLR Total Dissolved Solids mg/L 1,000 390-824 580 Specific Conductance umhos 1,600 672-1169 920 ADDITIONAL CONSTITUENTS ANALYZED pH Units 7.86-8.26 8.05 Hardness (CaCO3) mg/L 223-466 355 Sodium mg/L 47.8-107 Calcium mg/L 47.5-118 90.2 Potassium mg/L 2.1-5.2 3.6 Magnesium mg/L 16.2-47.5 31.3 LEAD AND COPPER TAP SAMPLING Copper 90th Percentile mg/L 1.3 1 0.138 Lead 90th Percentile mg/L 0.015 1 <0.005 Table If - 3 VALENCIA WATER COMPANY 1998 GROUNDWATER QUALITY Parameter Units MCL Ranae Average $Rf CLARITY Turbidity NTU 0.5 0.04 - 3.48 0.13 MICROBIOLOGICAL Total Coliform Bacteria (PA) (+) Smp/Mo. <5% 0-3 0.00 Fecal Coliform Bacteria (PA) Acute violations 0 0 0 ORGANIC CHEMICALS Total Trihalomethanes mg/L 0.1 0.052 - 0.074 0.061 Endrin mg/L 0.0002 ND <DLR Lindane mg/L 0.0002 ND <DLR Methoxychlor mg/L 0.04 ND <DLR Toxaphene mg/L 0.03 ND <DLR 2,4-D mg/L 0.07 ND <DLR 2,4,5 -TP (Silvex) mg/L 0.05 ND <DLR Atrazine mg/L 0.003 ND <DLR Bentazon mg/L 0.018 ND <DLR Benzene mg/L 0.001 ND <DLR Carbon Tetrachloride mg/L 0.0005 ND <DLR 1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane (DBCP) mg/L 0.0002 ND <DLR 1,4 -Dichlorobenzene mg/L 0.005 ND <DLR 1,2-Dichloroethane (9,2 -DCA) mg/L 0.0005 ND <DLR 1, 1 -Dichloroethylene (1,1-DCE) mg/L 0.007 ND <DLR 1,3-Dichloropropene mg/L 0.0005 ND <DLR Ethylbenzene mg/L 0.7 ND <DLR Ethylene Dibromide (EDB) mg/L 0.00002 ND <DLR Molinate mg/L 0.02 ND <DLR Monochlorbenzene mg/L 0.07 ND <DLR Simazine mg/L 0.004 ND <DLR 1,1,2,2 -Tetrachloroethane mg/L 0.001 ND <DLR Tetrachloroethylene (PCE) mg/L 0.005 ND <DLR Thiobencarb mg/L 0.07 ND <DLR 1,1,1 -Trichloroethane (1,1,1 -TCA) mg/L 0.2 ND <DLR 1,1,2 -Trichloroethane (1,1,2 -TCA) mg/L 0.005 ND <DLR Trichloroethylene (TCE) mg/L 0.005 ND <DLR Vinyl Chloride mg/L 0.0005 ND <DLR Xylenes mg/L 1.75 ND <DLR cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene (c-1,2-DCE) mg/L 0.006 ND <DLR trans-1,2-Dichlorethylene (t-1,2-DCE) mg/L 0.01 ND <DLR 1,1-Dichloroethane (1,1 -DCA) mg/L 0.005 ND <DLR 1,2-Dichloropropane mg/L 0.005 ND <DLR Trichlorofluoromethane mg/L 0.15 ND <DLR 1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-Trifluoroethane mg/L 1.2 ND <DLR Carbofuran mg/L 0.018 ND <DLR Glyphosate mg/L 0.7 ND <DLR Chlordane mg/L 0.0001 ND <DLR Heptachlor mg/L 0.000011 <DLR <DLR Heptachlor epoxide mg/L 0.00001 <DLR <DLR Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) mg/L 0.004 <DLR <DLR Table 11- 3 (cont) VALENCIA WATER COMPANY 1998 GROUNDWATER QUALITY Parameter Units MCL Range Average DSD. INORGANIC CHEMICALS Aluminum mg/L 1 <DLR <DLR Arsenic mg/L 0.05 <DLR <DLR Barium mg/L 1 <DLR <DLR Cadmium mg/L 0.005 <DLR <DLR Chromium mg/L 0.05 <DLR <DLR Fluoride mg/L 1.4-2.4 0.2-0.6 0.4 Lead mg/L 0.05 <DLR <DLR Mercury mg/L 0.002 <DLR <DLR Nitrate (as NO3) mg/L 10 1.2-7 4.5 Selenium mg/L 0.05 <DLR <DLR Silver mg/L 0.1 <DLR <DLR RADIOACTIVITY Gross Alpha Activity pCVL 15.00 2.9-8.3 4.4 Gross Beta Activity pCVL 50 NA NA Tritium pCVL 20,000 NA NA Strontium 90 pCVL 8 NA NA Radium 226 & 228 combined pCVL 5 0.2-4.9 1.6 Uranium pCVL 20 1.6-6 4.2 Color Units 15 <5 -15 <5 Odor -Threshold Units 3 1 -1 1 Chloride mg/L 500 26.5-112 72.1 Copper mg/L 1 <DLR <DLR Foaming Agents (MBAS) mg/L 0.5 <DLR <DLR Iron mg/L 0.3 <DLR <DLR Manganese mg/L0.05 <DLR <DLR Sulfate mg/L 500 124 - 220 172 Zinc mg/L 5 <DLR <DLR Total Dissolved Solids mg/L 1,000 518 -892 637 Speck Conductance umhos 1,600 829-1427 1019 ADDITIONAL CONSTITUENTS ANALYZED pH Units 7.27-7.98 7.56 Hardness (CaCO3) mg/L 230-630 383 Sodium mg/L 47-103 78 Calcium mg/L 79-103 89 Potassium mg/L 1 - 5 3 Magnesium mg/L 22-35 27 LEAD AND COPPER TAP SAMPLING Copper 90th Percentile mg/L 1.3 0.154 Lead 90th Percentile mg/L 0.015 0.0062 Table it - 4 CASTAIC LAKE WATER AGENCY 1998 IMPORTED WATER QUALITY Parameter Units MCL Range Average _. NO-.- PROBES CLARITY Turbidity NTU 0.5 0.05 - 0.49 0.08 MICROBIOLOGICAL Total Coliform Bacteria (PA) (+) Smp/Mo. <5% 0-1% 0.00 Fecal Coliforrn Bacteria (PA) Acute violations 0 ORGANIC CHEMICALS Total Trihalomethanes mg/L 0.1 0.047 - 0.059 0.053 Endrin mg/L 0.0002 <DLR <DLR Lindane mg/L 0.0002 <DLR <DLR Methoxychlor mg/L 0.04 <DLR <DLR Toxaphene mg/L 0.03 <DLR <DLR 2,4-D mg/L 0.07 <DLR <DLR 2,4,5 -TP (Silvex) mg/L 0.05 <DLR <DLR Atrazine mg/L 0.003 <DLR <DLR Bentazon mg/L 0.018 <DLR <DLR Benzene mg/L 0.001 <DLR <DLR Carbon Tetrachloride mg/L 0.0005 <DLR <DLR 1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane (DBCP) mg/L 0.0002 <DLR <DLR 1,4 -Dichlorobenzene mg/L 0.005 <DLR <DLR 1,2-Dichloroethane(1,2-DCA) mg/L 0.0005 <DLR <DLR 1, 1 -Dichloroethylene (1,1-DCE) mg/L 0.007 <DLR <DLR 1,3-Dichloropropene mg/L 0.0005 <DLR <DLR Ethylbenzene mg/L 0.7 <DLR <DLR Ethylene Dibromide (EDB) mg/L 0.00002 <DLR <DLR Molinate mg/L 0.02 <DLR <DLR Monochlorbenzene mg/L 0.07 <DLR <DLR Simazine mg/L 0.004 1 <DLR <DLR 1,1,2,2 -Tetrachloroethane mg/L 0.001 <DLR <DLR Tetrachloroethyiene (PCE) mg/L 0.005 <DLR <DLR Thiobencarb mg/L 0.07 <DLR <DLR 1,1,1 -Trichloroethane (1,1,1 -TCA) mg/L 0.2 <DLR <DLR 1,1,2 -Trichloroethane (1,1,2 -TCA) mg/L 0.005 <DLR <DLR Trichloroethylene (TCE) mg/L 0.005 <DLR <DLR Vinyl Chloride mg/L 0.0005 <DLR <DLR Xylenes mg/L 1.75 <DLR <DLR cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene (c-1,2-DCE) mg/L 0.006 <DLR <DLR trans-1,2-Dichlorethylene (t-1,2-DCE) mg/L 0.01 <DLR <DLR 1,1-Dichloroethane (1,1 -DCA) mg/L 0.005 <DLR <DLR 1,2-Dichioropropane mg/L 0.005 <DLR <DLR Trichlorofluoromethane mg/L 0.15 <DLR <DLR 1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-Trifluoroethane mg/L 1.2 <DLR <DLR Carbof Iran mg/L 0.018 <DLR <DLR Glyphosate mg/L 0.7 <DLR <DLR Chlordane mg/L 0.0001 <DLR <DLR Heptachlor mg/L 0.00001 <DLR <DLR Heptachlor epoxide mg/L 0.00001 <DLR <DLR Di(2-ethyihexyl)phthalate (DEHP) mg/L 0.004 <DLR <DLR Table II - 4 (cont) CASTAIC LAKE WATER AGENCY 1998 IMPORTED WATER QUALITY Parameter Units MCL Range Average QG7�RD. . INORGANIC CHEMICALS Aluminum mg/L 1 <DLR - 0.135 0.073 Arsenic mg/L 0.05 <DLR - 0.03 <DLR Barium mg/L 1 <DLR <DLR Cadmium mg/L 0.005 <DLR <DLR Chromium mg/L 0.05 <DLR <DLR Fluoride mg/L 1.4-2.4 0.2-0.3 0.2 Lead mg/L 0.05 <DLR <DLR Mercury mg/L 0.002 <DLR <DLR Nitrate (as NO3) mg/L 10 <DLR - 2.0 <DLR Selenium mg/L 0.05 <DLR <DLR Silver mg/L 0.1 <DLR <DLR RADIOACTIVITY Gross Alpha Activity pCi/L 15.00 <DLR <DLR Gross Beta Activity pCUL 50 <DLR <DLR Tritium pCill- 20,000 <DLR <DLR Strontium 90 pCUL 8 <DLR <DLR Radium 226 & 228 combined pCUL 5 <DLR <DLR Uranium pCUL 20 <DLR <DLR S_�1V Color Units 15 <5-5 <5 Odor -Threshold Units 3 1 -1 1 Chloride mg/L 500 47-61 51 Copper mg/L 1 <DLR <DLR Foaming Agents (MBAS) mg/L 0.5 NA NA Iron mg/L 0.3 <DLR <DLR Manganese mg/L 0.05 <DLR <DLR Sulfate mg/L 500 70-100 77 Zinc mg/L 5 <DLR <DLR Total Dissolved Solids mg/L 1,000 288 Specific Conductance umhos 1,600 459-678 514 ADDITIONAL CONSTITUENTS ANALYZED pH Units 7.3-9.9 7.8 Hardness (CaCO3) mg/L 85-231 152 Sodium mg/L 37-57 45 Calcium mg/L 23-41 36 Potassium mg/L 2.1-3.2 2.8 Magnesium mg/L 11-20 15 LEAD AND COPPER TAP SAMPLING Copper 90th Percentile mg/L 1.3 NA NA Lead 90th Percentile mg/L 0.015 NA NA WHIM" CM CO Mill! R WHIM" Mill! 06-M 26 -PO Le -W 16-jdv 96 -PO 96-M 96-1* 96+r S&PO ING&W ISI96-W 06 -Pr V6.jdv t6lier MPO COWAY Okil 1'7 Z6 -PO zwr Z6-jdV 16.0 is-idy W -W 06-po Cl. 06�nr os-uer SP -pr 69,� WPO WjdV ui C5L6 It -It m CD CD 0 0 0 6L6 M eq seqoul A Table II - 5 Santa Clarita Valley Rainfall 1988-1998 Date Rainfall Total Date Rainfall Total Data Rainfall Total Date Rainfall Total Jan -88 327 Jan -89 0.89 Jan -90 2.89 Jan -911 1.11 Feb.88 3.39 Feb -89 4.13 Feb -90 4.23 Feb -91 5.72 Mar -W 1.16 Mar -89 1.30 Mar -90 0.22 Mar -91 11.33 Apr -88 3.98 Apr -89 0.30 Apr -90 0.48 Apr -91, 0.00 May -88 0.09 May -89 0.00 May -90 0.88 May -91 0.00 Jun -88 0.00 Jun -891 0.00 Jun -90 0.00 Jun -91 0.00 Jul -88 0.00 Jul -89 0.00 Jul -90 0.00 Jul -91 0.00 Aug -88 0.00 Aug -89 0.00 Aug -90 0.00 Aug -91 0.00 Sep.88 0.10 SeM9jO.62 0.00 Sep -90 0.00 Sep -91 0.00 Oct -88 0.00 Oct66 0.57 Oct -90 0.. 00 Oa -91 0.50 Nov -88 0.92 Nov -8937 r Nov -90 0.63 Nov -91 0.00 Deo -88 7.14 20.05 Deo89 0.00 8.47 Deo -90 0.01 9.34 Deo -91 5.95 24.61 Date Rainfall Total Date Rainfall Total I Date I Rainfall Total I Date I Rainfall Total Jan -92 3.28 Jar -931 17.11 1 Jan -94 0.48 Jan -95 21.98 Feb -92 16.64 Feb -93 11.73 Feb -94 5.31 Feb -95 1.93 Mar -92 9.73 Mar -93 4.27 Mar -94 2.33 Mar -95 8.30 Apr -92 0.15 Apr -93 0.00 Apr -94 0.42 Apr -95 0.72 May -92 0.34 May -93 0.00 May -94 0.00 May -95 026 Jun -92 0.00 Jun -93 0.65 Jun -94 0.00 Jun -95 0.76 Jul -92 0.30 Jul -93 0.00 Jul -94 0.00 Jul -95 0.00 Aug -92 0.00 Aug -93 0.00 Aug -94 0.00 Aug -95 0.00 Sep -92 0.00 1 Sep -931 0.00 Sep -94 0.00 Sep -95 0.00 Oct -92 1.55 OG -93 0.57 Oct -940.78 Oct -95 0.00 Nov -92 0.00 Nov -93 0.75 Nov -94 0.71 Nov -95 0.00 Deo -92 725 39.24 Deo -931 1.00 36.08 Dec,94 1.94 11.97 Dec -951 2.33 36.28 Date Rainfall Total Date Rainfall Total I Date I Rainfall Total Jan -96 2.97 Jan -97 6.67 Jan -98 3.49 Feb -96 6.73 Feb -97 0.23 Feb -98 22.00 Mar -96 2.08 Mar -97 0.00 Mar -98 3.98 Apr -96 0.13 Apr -97 0.00 Apr -98 2.28 May -96 0.68 May -97 0.00 May -98 5.50 Jun -96 0.00 Jun -97 0.00 Jun -98 0.06 Jul -96 0.00 Jul -97 0.05 Jul -98 0.00 Aug -96 0.00 Aug-98 0.00 Sep -96 0.00 Sep -981021 Oct -96 1.30 1Dec--976.72 Oct -98 0.33 Nov -96 1.06 Nov -98 1.36 Dec -96 8.70 23:65 17.93 Deo -981 1.39 40.60 'Source Newhall County Water District Section III Water Demands -Existing and Projected Section IIIA 1998 Water Demand Tables III -1, 111-2, 111-3 and 111-4 show deliveries of water from available sources by each retail purveyor in 1998. Historical deliveries are also shown beginning in 1980. Table III -5 shows the total water production of the four water retailers. Table 111-6 shows the water produced by other users in the valley. Table III -7 shows the total water produced by all sources in the valley. Section 111.13 Projected Water Demand The General Plan of the County of Los Angeles includes provisions known as the Development Monitoring System (DMS) to give decision makers information about the existing capacity of available public services, including water supply, at the time new development is considered. Los Angeles County Regional Planning Department maintains DMS and calculates the water demands for all projects being processed for development. The County DMS lists all pending, approved and recorded projects for which land divisions have been filed within the unincorporated areas of the County in the Santa Clarita Valley and City of Santa Clarita. Table 111-8 shows the total existing water demands as reported by the retail purveyors for 1998 and the total projected water demands for lands within the study area of this report. 15 Table III -1 Water Production Los Angeles County Waterworks District 36 Acre -Feet Per Year Table 111- 2 Water Production Newhall County Water District Acre -Feet Per Year 1,170 33% 2,363 67% 0 --1 -1---- ____ 0% - m 3,533 1,350 34% 2,621 66% 0 0% 3,971 1,178 31% 2,672 69% 0 0% 3,850 1,147 29% 2,787 71% 0 0% 3,934 1,549 34% 2,955 66% 0 0% 4,504 1,644 34% 3,255 66% 0 0% 4,899 1,842 34% 3,548 66% 0 0% 5,390 2,127 37% 3,657 63% 22 0.4% 5,806 2,283 35% 4,041 62% 142 2% 6,466 2,367 32% 4,688 63% 428 6% 7,483 1,936 26% 4,746 63% 796 11% 7,478 1,864 25% 4,994 66% 675 9% 7,533 1,994 25% 5,160 65% 802 10% 7,956 1,977 24% 5,068 62% 1,075 13% 8,120 2,225 27% 5,103 62% 906 11% 8,234 1,675 22% 4,775 62% 1,305 17% 7,755 1,803 23% 4,871 62% 1,213 15% 7,887 9 2,309 26% 5,168 59% 1,324 15% 8,801 9 1,761 22% 4,557 56% 1,769 22% 8,087 Table III - 3 Water Production Santa Ciarita Water Company Acre -Feet Per Year 9,460 89% 0 0% 1, 12 Sp 11% 10,585 7,109 61% 0 0% 4,602 39% 11,711 4,091 39% 0 0% 6,454 61% 10,545 4,269 45% 0 0% 5,214 55% 9,483 6,057 48% 0 0% 6,616 52% 12,673 6,242 47% 1 0 0% 6,910 53% 13,152 5,409 39% 0 0% 8,366 61% 13,775 5,582 36% 0 0% 9,712 64% 15,294 5,079 31% 63 0.4% 11,430 69% 16,572 5,785 31% 0 0% 12,790 69% 18,575 5,983 32% 40 0.2% 12,480 67% 18,503 5,593 34% 4,781 29% 6,158 1 37% 16,532 8,288 47% 2,913 17% 6,350 36% 17,551 12,016 65% 2,901 16% 3,429 19% 18,346 10,996 55% 3,863 19% 5,052 25% 19,911 10,217 51% 1,726 9% 7,955 40% 19,898 10,445 47% 2,176 10% 9,385 43% 22,006 11,268 50% 1,068 5% 10,120 45% 22,456 11,426 56% 1 0 0% 8,893 1 44% 20,319 Table III - 4 Water Production Valencia Water Company Acre -Feet Per Year 5,995 73% 2,206 u 27% u 0 0% 8,201 5,597 61% 2,329 25% ' 1,214 13% 9,140 3,415 46% 897 12% 3,060 42% 7,372 3,387 44% 611 8% 3,764 48% 7,762 4,975 50% 854 9°/a 4,140 42% 9,969 4,633 46% 885 9% 4,641 46% 10,159 5,167 44% 1,427 12% 5,051 43% 11,645 4,921 40% 1,305 11% 6,190 50% 12,416 4,835 34% 2,300 16% 7,027 50% 14,162 5,826 36% 2,529 16% 7,943 49% 16,298 9 5,232 32% 3,516 21% 7,824 47% 16,572 9,951 65% 4,642 30% 700 5% 15,293 6,615 43% 2,385 16% 6,338 41% 15,338 5,815 35% 2,182 13% 8,424 51% 16,421 6,847 39% 2,565 15% 7,978 46% 17,390 8,698 50% 1,586 9% 7,259 41% 17,543 12,433 63% 326 2% 6,962 35% 19,721 11,696 53% 516 2% 9,919 45% 22,131 10,711 54% 149 1% 9,014 .5O, 19,874 Table III - 5 Water Production Water Purveyors - Total (a) Acre -Feet Per Year 16,625 74% 4,569 20% 1,125 5% 22,319 14,056 57% 4,950 20% 5,816 23% 24,822 8,684 40% 3,569 16% 9,659 44% 21,912 8,803 41% 3,398 16% 9,185 43% 21,386 12,581 46% 3,809 14% 10,996 40% 27,386 12,519 44% 4,140 15% 11,823 42% 28,482 12,418 40% 4,975 16% 13,759 44% 31,152 12,630 37% 4,962 15% 16,285 48% 33,877 12,197 32% 6,404 17% 19,033 51% 37,634 9 13,978 33% 7,217 17% 21,618 50% 42,813 13,151 31% 8,302 19% 21,613 50% 43,066 17,408 44% 14,417 36% 7,968 20% 39,793 16,897 41% 10,458 25% 13,911 34% 41,266 19,808 46% 10,151 23% 13,393 31% 43,352 20,068 44% 11,531 25% 14,389 31% 45,988 20,590 45% 8,087 18% 16,996 37% 45,673 24,681 49% 7,373 15% 18,093 36% 50,147 25,273 47% 6,752 12% 22,148 41% 54,173 23,898 49% 4,706 10% 20,254 .41% 48,858 (a) Includes LACWD 36, NCWD, SCWC, VWC Table III - 6 Water Production Other Acre -Feet Per Year 11,331 3,500 20 0 14,851 13,237 3,500 20 0 16,757 9,684 3,500 521 0 13,705 7,983 11,237 9,328 3,500 454 0 11,937 3,500 640 0 15,377 3,500 575 0 13,403 8,287 6,512 5,951 3,500 510 0 12,297 3,500 599 0 10,611 3,500 524 0 9,975 8. 6,243 3,500 542 0 10,285 8,225 2,500 559 0 11,284 7,039 2,740 500 0 10,279 8,938 8,020 1,756 2,298 466 459 987 443 11,160 10,777 10,606 2,459 494 311 13,559 9 11,174 12,020 2,700 1,737 473 813 6 780 14,347 14,570 12,826 1,500 993 1,067 15,319 9 10,250 2,500 849 12 13,599 (a) includes LA County Honor Faun & Others. (Honor Farm Usage is an estimate) (b) includes Newhall Land & Farming Company (NLF) & Valencia Country Club. (NLF usage is an estimate during the years 1980-1995) (c) includes LA County Honor Farm. Table III - 7 Water Production Total Acre -Feet Per Year ,•'�. �+_L`�+�atr � :tel+s j�Fy .._ ��;r� `7 _ -- a .1 11 •1 me Table III - 8 Existing and Projected Water Demand Total Existing Demand Reported by Purveyors -1998 (1) 1 48,858 Development Monitoring System (2) Pending Projects 8,509 Approved Projects 10,209 Recorded Projects 1,572 Total Existing and Projected Water Demand 1 69,148 (1) From Table III - 5 (2) Los Angeles County Regional Planning Department, Land Management Agency (October 26, 1998) Section IV Water Conservation Section IV.A Current Practices The following programs are administered by CLWA and supported by the retail water purveyors. Public education and conservation programs are an important element of the Committee's overall water plan to meet future water demands. Youth Elementaly Education Program_ During the 1997/98 school year, a total of 3,278 students participated in the CLWA's Elementary Education Program, provided as a community service to students grades K- 6. Conducted in partnership with the Santa Clarita Valley (SCV) elementary schools; children in the program learned different aspects about water and its importance to life. The California State -accredited program offered by CLWA also included a pilot program on water for grades K-3. Thousands of education packets and materials featuring water conservation messages were distributed through the Elementary Education Program and to children attending public events (listed below). Examples of youth education item giveaways are water conservation rulers (which graphically show that only 1/3 of 1% of Earth's water is available for consumption) and water bottles (which display a penguin and the slogan "It's cool to be water -wise") Water Conservatory Garden and Learning Center Approximately 100 people per week visit the CLWA's Conservatory Garden and Learning Center to learn more about water -wise landscaping. The seven -acre garden in the heart of Santa Clarita Valley (SCV), features educational signage and hundreds of varieties of roses and plants that are best suited for the extreme climates of the SCV. A comprehensive Conservatory Garden Guide is available in the Main Lobby of CLWA. The guide lists important planting details about the hundreds of plant species. The 16 Conservatory Garden Docent Program provides an opportunity for community volunteers to become involved in the maintenance and public presentation of the Garden. Docents are in the Garden every weekend and during most special events. In 1998, local residents and community groups contributed a total of 2,655 volunteer docent hours. Adult Landscape Education Program A total of 600 adults participated in the 1997/98 Landscape Education Program, which offered 11 monthly workshops on different aspects of water -wise landscaping. The workshops are held each year from January through October at the Conservatory Garden and Learning Center. Topics include Irrigation Basics, Selecting Fall Plants, Soils and Landscape Design. Speaker's Bureau As another public service to the community, CLWA directors and staff serve as speakers at local events and civic organization meetings. Since the program inception in November 1997, over 300 people have attended Speaker Bureau presentations on topics including: the Conservatory Garden and Learning Center, the History of Water in California and in the SCV, the State Water Project and CLWA Facilities, Water Quality, and the Elementary Education Program. Each presentation begins and ends with a discussion of the value of water in our State and in our Southern California desert region. Public Information - Print and Broadcast Media, Direct Mail and Web Site CLWA disseminates water conservation information in many of its public materials and notifications, as described below. Newspapers/Magazines/Directories: Press releases and advertisements promoting water conservation and CLWA programs (as described above) are submitted and appear throughout the year in: The Signal, the Daily News, the Magazine of Santa Clarita and the SCV Chamber Business Directory. 17 Radio: A series of five public service announcements along with 21 advertisements air monthly on a year-round basis on the local radio station, KBET-AM. The 60 -second paid spots alternately present information on water -wise landscaping and residential water conservation. The three-minute public service announcements are abbreviated versions of the CLWA Speakers Bureau speeches. Direct Mail: Approximately 50,000 1998 Water Quality Reports were mailed to businesses and residences in accordance with State and Federal law. CLWA and the Agency's retail purveyors, used the eight -page report to feature a series of main headline statements on water conservation and preservation. One page of the report was devoted to water conservation tips and information. On the back cover of the report was a popular multiple-choice "Water IQ" test. The CLWA newsletter, "Water Currents" was mailed in the same envelope with the Water Quality Report. The message on the front of the envelope was: "Use Water Wisely. Every Drop Counts." A subsequent envelope was printed with the message, "Summer is Here. Use Water Wisely." Each quarterly CLWA newsletter features a column called, "Use Your Fair Share" which offers practical things people can do to save water. A new feature of Water Currents is a column called "Talking(Purely) About Waterwhich provides information on how people can preserve water resources. An in -theater, on-screen advertising campaign by CLWA is currently underway on 24 movie screens in two theaters in Santa Clarita. The Disney Productions feature movie, "Mighty Joe Young," was filmed at the CLWA Conservatory Garden. While this hit movie is appearing in the local theaters, water conservation messages presented by CLWA appear prior to all the theater's movies. Throughout the year, CLWA distributes a series of brochures entitled, "The Value of Water," "Castaic Lake Water Agency," "The Conservatory Garden and Learning Center," and the "CLWA Speakers Bureau." The "Value of Water" brochures show tables and graphs of how much water is used for agriculture, business, the environment ID and residential purposes. The other full-color brochures in the series stress the importance of wise -water use. The CLWA web site htto://www.clwa.oral presents extensive up-to-date information on many aspects of the Agency, its activities, and its facilities. The web site features a variety of high resolution, color photos for browsers to select to view. During 1998, the CLWA web site received 4,000 hits. A bill-stuffer campaign featuring pre-printed AWWA stuffers is planned by CLWA and its retailers for distribution in the Spring of 1999. Public Tours of Rio Vista Water Treatment Plant To help people better understand and appreciate the treatment and transmission of imported State Water Project water, public tours of Rio Vista Water Treatment Plant are provided every Thursday and on the third Saturday of each month at 1 p.m. A total of 1,600 people toured the plant in 1998. Public Events and Activities To help people better understand and appreciate the water resources of the State of California, CLWA conducted two State Water Project tours, a Water Issues Committee, a Los Angeles County Public Library Program, and a California Water Awareness Month Open House. CLWA also participated as an exhibitor in the SCV Chamber of Commerce Business Mixer, and in the City of Santa Clarita's River Rally. CLWA also participated in the October 1998 Business Expo which was attended by approximately 13,000-15,000 people attended. Thousands of individuals participated in the other CLWA and community public events. California State Water Awareness Campaign About 700 guests attended the CLWA annual Open House, which celebrates California Water Awareness Month. At the Open House, participants were asked to provide a water saving tip to share with others. The tips are printed in CLWA newsletters. Also each May, children's suggestions on how to save water are aired every morning on the local radio station, KBET-AM. W1 Civic/Private Special Events In 1998, the public facilities of CLWA were used by dozens of community clubs and organizations for meetings and receptions. The CLWA administrative building and its adjacent Conservatory Garden also were used for a variety of private celebrations throughout the year. The objective of CLWA in opening its doors for public use was to provide wide -spread exposure to the practice of water -wise landscaping and the basic practices of water treatment and transmission. A total of 4,200 guests attended civic and private special events held at CLWA. It is considered that the vast majority of these individuals would not have visited the water treatment plant and conservation garden otherwise. Many of the special events raised money for non-profit service organizations in the community. Water Conservation Giveaway Items Thousands of water conservation items were distributed at the public events and activities described above. Some of the items included: Notepads - printed with the headline "Water is Precious. Use Water Wisely." Toothbrushes - imprinted with the headline "Save Water. Tum Off Your Tap." Magnets (2) - imprinted with public hours for the Garden and the Rio Vista tours Water Bottles (2) - imprinted with It's Cool to be Water -Wise and CLWA logos Totebags - imprinted with "Help Conserve and Preserve All Natural Resources." Poppy seeds - with text on planting this drought -resistant California State Flower Rio Vista Water Bottles - CLWA distributed thousands of bottles of water treated at Rio Vista in an attempt to help local residents understand that their tap water is safe to drink Water Conservation Awards In 1998, Castaic Lake Water Agency was awarded first place in The Association of California Water Agencies (ACWA) Theodore Roosevelt Environmental Award; was 1001 one of three finalists in the Clair A. Hill Award for Excellence; and received three of nine first place awards in the Water Management Awareness Program. During 1998, CLWA received certification in the ACWA Water Management Program and was honored for their achievements at the ACWA Fall Conference. 21 Section V Summary of Water Supply and Demand Section V.A Results for 1998 Table V-1 shows a summary of the current available water supply, the total water demand reported in 1998 by the purveyors and the projected water demand generated from projects tracked by Los Angeles County's DMS. In 1998, the Committee reports a total water supply of approximately 107,000 acre-feet per year, an existing water demand from all purveyors of 48,858 acre-feet and a projected water demand reported by DMS of 20,290 acre-feet. The Santa Cladta Valley currently has a surplus of supply of about 38,000 acre-feet over existing and near term projected demand. The Committee projects this condition to continue in 1999 and for the foreseeable future given the overall availability of local and imported water supplies, the levels of precipitation both locally and regionally, the favorable operating condition of the groundwater basin and the existing facilities in place to deliver water throughout the valley. Section V.13 Water Supply Outlook A significant number of local projects are part of an overall $500 million program currently funded by CLWA to provide facilities needed to firm -up imported water supplies during times of drought. This approach combines water conservation, surface and groundwater storage, water transfers and exchanges, water recycling, additional short term pumping from the Saugus Formation and increasing CLWA's SWP supply. This overall strategy is designed to meet increasing water demands while assuring a reasonable degree of supply reliability. In 1999, CLWA is planning to increase their supply of water from the SWP. CLWA's IWRP recommends the acquisition of 40,000 acre-feet of State Water Project Entitlement that will make the agency's existing entitlements more reliable while adding 22 I new water to meet planned future developments. Additionally, Phase I of the recycled water program is under construction and will add initially 1,700 acre-feet and ultimately add up to 10,000 acre-feet to the area's water supply. The retail water companies and CLWA strive to maintain a blend of groundwater and imported water to area residents to ensure consistent quality and reliability of service. The actual blend of water in any given year is an operational decision and would vary over time between state water and groundwater due to source availability and operational capacity of local facilities. The goal is to conjunctively use the available water resources so that the overall reliability of water supply is maximized. It should be noted that for long term planning purposes, water supplies and facilities are added on an incremental basis and ahead of need. It would be economically imprudent now, or in the short term, to acquire all the facilities and water supplies needed for the next twenty to thirty years. This would represent an unfair shift of costs from future customers to existing customers. There are many on-going efforts to produce an adequate and reliable supply of good quality water for valley residents. Water consumers expect that their needs are going to be met with a high degree of reliability and quality of service. To that end, the Committee, through CLWA's IWRP has established a water reliability criteria for planning purposes sufficient to meet projected demands 95 percent of the time or in 19 of 20 years. In the remaining 5 percent of the time, it is assumed that the maximum allowable supply shortage will be 10 percent of demands. This level was chosen because a 10 percent water demand reduction is feasible during a drought based on past experience. When a shortage occurs, water consumers typically increase their awareness of water usage and voluntarily reduce water demands. During the last drought of the early 1990's, voluntary conservation efforts by area residents resulted in a decrease in water demand of about 20 percent per year. 23 Table V -1 Water Supply/Demand Outlook Total Existing Supply Reported by Purveyors Total Existing Demand Reported by Purveyors - 1998 (1) Development Monitoring System (2) Pending Projects Approved Projects Recorded Projects Projected Water Demand Total Exisitng and Projected Water Demand Net Available Supply (1) From Table III - 5 (2) Los Angeles County Regional Planning Department, Land Management Agency (October 26, 1998) 48,858 8,509 10,209 1,572 20,290 69,148 107,000 Section VI References 1. Castaic Lake Water Agency, 1998, Draft Integrated Water Resources Plan, Water Demand and Supply Evaluation. 2. Robson, S.G., 1972, Water -Resources Investigation Using Analog Model Techniques in the Saugus -Newhall Area, Los Angeles County, California: U.S. Geological Survey, Open -File Report. 3. Slade, R. C., 1986, Hydrogeologic Investigation of Perennial Yield and Artificial Recharge Potential of the Alluvial Sediments in the Santa Clarita River Valley of Los Angeles County, California: Prepared for Upper Santa Clara Water Committee, vols. I and II. 4. Slade, R. C., 1998, Hydrogeologic Assessment of the Saugus Formation in the Santa Clara Valley of Los Angeles County, California: Prepared for Castaic Lake Water Agency, vols. I and IL 5. Upper Santa Clara Valley Water Committee, 1985, Santa Clarita Urban Water Management Plan, 1985-1990. 6. Newhall County Water District, 1996, Urban Water Management Plan Update. 7. Santa Clarita Water Company, 1996, Urban Water Management Plan Update. 8. Valencia Water Company, 1996, Urban Water Management Plan Update. 24 Section VII Appendix A 25 UPPER SANTA CLARA VALLEY WAITER CMyffIT E7. 22722 W. Soledad Canyon Road • P.O. Bos 903 • Santa Clarita. CA 91380-9C:).; • (805) 259-2737 November 4, 1998 Michael D. Antonovich, Supervisor Los Angeles County, 5th District 500 West Temple Street Los Angeles, CA 90012 Jan Heidt, Mayor City of Santa Clarita 23920 Valencia Blvd., Suite 300 Santa Clarita, CA 91355 Dear Supervisor Antonovich and Mayor Heidt: This letter is written on behalf of the members of the Upper Santa Clara Water Committee. Collectively, we are responsible for ensuring that the citizens of the Santa Clarita Valley have a safe, adequate, and reliable water supply. To that end, we wanted to provide you with an update on the valley's existing water supply and our plans to provide water supply updates in the future. The Santa Clarita Valley is served by four retail water suppliers: Santa Clarita Water Company, Valencia Water Company, Newhall County Water District and Los Angeles County Waterworks District 36. The Castaic Lake Water Agency (CLWA) is a wholesaler that provides water from California's State Water Project to the retailers for distribution. These five entities meet regularly as the Upper Santa Clara Water Committee to beneficially coordinate the use of water in this area. At the present time, sufficient water supplies exist to adequately and reliably serve existing and planned near term developments tracked by Los Angeles County's Development Monitoring Program (DMS). For long term planning purposes, the average available water supply within the Santa Clarita Valley is approximately 107,000 acre -ft per year. Water supplies include groundwater from the Alluvial and Saugus Aquifers and imported water from the State Water Project. The local Aquifers are in good operating condition producing water quality that meets or exceeds standards set by the California Department of Health Services and the Environmental Protection Agency. It's important to note that as development occurs in the valley, the local water entities add water supply and facilities on an incremental basis and in advance of the need. It is not reasonable for service providers to build all that is necessary to accommodate projected water demands twenty to thirty years in the future. For example, CLWA is currently constructing the first phase of a recycled water project that ultimately is planned to deliver approximately 10,000 acre -ft of highly treated wastewater for non -potable uses. Once under way, this project will add to the areas total water supply and serve to help "drought proof" existing supplies from future droughts. HERS Los Angeles County Waterworks District No. 36 • Newhall County Water D'atrict 0 Santa Clarita Water Comparry • Valencia Water Companv • Castaic Lake Water'.; -2— The total municipal water demand, as reported by the four local water retailers was approximately 55,000 acre—ft for 1997. Therefore, we conclude that at the present time, a considerable surplus over demand of 52,000 acre—ft exists within the Santa Clarita Valley. Water supply information is collected and reported by the local water community to the County's Regional Planning Department on a regular basis as required by DMS. However, we believe that close coordination between the water suppliers and local government planning agencies is essential to provide decision makers with the most accurate and up to date information possible. Therefore, we are developing an annual water report for the Santa Clarita Valley to be released in January of each year. The purpose of the report is to provide factual information about the area's local water supply and existing water demand. This annual report would be a public document provided to Los Angeles County and the City of Santa Clarita who may use the information in their local land use decision making processes. A copy of the report's proposed Table of Contents is attached to this letter. The members of the Upper Santa Clara Water Committee look forward to working with the County and the City to provide accurate and timely information about water availability within the Santa Clarita Valley. Very truly yours, W"• GZ W. J. Manet a, Jr. Santa Clarita Water Company and Cu " U er Santa Clara Water Committee airman, pp Robert J./DiPrimio Robert C. Sagehorn Valencia Water Company Castaic Lake Water Agency 0 Thomas Shollenberger Newhall County Water District WJM/naf Enclosure D" ctb7 Dean Efst thiou L.A. County Waterworks Distr. No. 36 TABLE OF CONTENTS Santa Clarita Valley Water Report Water Year 1999 I. Introduction 1. Background 2. Description of Water Companies 3. Purpose of Report (A factual rapresentation of Valley's water resources; information presented does not overstate nor understate water demand or supply) II. Water Supplies 1. Local Water Supplies A. Alluvium Aquifer B. Saugus Aquifer C. Groundwater Extractions D. Groundwater Elevations 2. Imported Water Supplies A. Water Supply Entitlement B. Imported Water Deliveries C. Water Supply Reliability 3. Water Quality A. Groundwater B. Imported Water 4. Other Water Supplies A. Water Recycling III. Water Demand - Existing and Projected 1. Existing Water Demands 2. Projected Water Demands (From Los Angeles County Regional Planning Department, Development Monitoring System) 3. Total Water Demand - Existing and Projected IV. Water Conservation 1. Current Practices V. Summary of Water Supply and Demand for Water Year 1999 City of Santa Clarita 23920 valency biva. Suite - ) Santa ("arra Califorraa 91355-2196 December 10, 1998 rncne E:,S) 259.23H (805)259.815 Upper Santa Clara Valley Water Committee 22722 W. Soledad Canyon Road Santa Clarita, CA 91380-9003 Subject: Santa Clarita Water Supply Report — Letter Dated November 4, 1998 Dear Chairman Manetta and Committee Members: Thank you for your letter outlining your assessment of current water supplies for the Santa Clarita Valley. It is essential that the City of Santa Clarita be kept informed as to the status of the balance of, available water supplies and the increasing demand for those resources. As previously discussed, this kind of information is essential to the City's planning efforts. In order to properly evaluate any proposed new development, it is necessary to be able to know that adequate utilities, along with other support items, are available to meet the increased demands without adversely impacting existing services. We are pleased to see that you are establishing a format to provide this water availability information on an annual basis. This proposed "Santa Clarita Valley Water Report" will help the Council, staff, and residents better understand the ongoing process that is necessary to successfully provide for our water needs. We look forward to receiving your first report and continued positive dialog between the City and the members of the Upper Santa Clara Valley Water Committee. Sincerely, Anne arty Mayor JAD:LPC:Ikl er.maTmuese.Y cc: City Councilmembers Anthony J. Nisich, Director of Transportation & Engineering Services 8 PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER