HomeMy WebLinkAbout2003-09-23 - AGENDA REPORTS - CAMP CONTRIBUTION LIMITATIONS (2)UNFINISHED BUSINESS
Agenda Item: — Qr—
CITY OF SANTA CLARITA
AGENDA REPORT
City Manager Approval:
Item to be presented by:
Councilmember Ferry
DATE: September 23, 2003
SUBJECT: CAMPAIGN CONTRIBUTION LIMITATIONS AND
DISCLOSURE
DEPARTMENT: City Manager
RECOMMENDED ACTION
City Council introduce and pass to second reading the attached ordinance amending Santa Clarita
Municipal Code Chapter 7.02, Campaign Contribution Limitations and Disclosure.
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On July 8, 2003, at the request of Councilmember Frank Ferry, the City Council reviewed Santa
Clarita Municipal Code Chapter 7.02 relating to campaign contribution limitations and disclosure
requirements. The Council, for purposes of discussion, directed staff to return after the summer
hiatus with proposed revisions to the municipal code.
Existing state law outlines campaign contribution and disclosure requirements which candidates
for state and local elective office must comply. Local jurisdictions may enact ordinances which
are more restrictive than state law for elective office of the particular local jurisdiction. For
example, the Santa Clarita City Council may enact more stringent regulations for candidates
seeking City Council seats but not for any other jurisdiction. In the absence of more restrictive
campaign contribution and disclosure measures enacted by a local jurisdiction, state law shall
prevail as the governing regulations.
In 1992, the City Council enacted campaign contribution limitations and disclosure requirements
more stringent than those required under the California Political Reform Act. Under state law
contributors may give an unlimited amount to local candidates for elective public office.
Furthermore, state law requires the specific disclosure by contributor of campaign contributions
of $100 or more and also permits individuals to make anonymous contributions totaling less than
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$100 per year.
The Santa Clarita Municipal Code, as contained within Chapter 7.02, presently permits
individual contributions of $250 per election contest. The municipal code also provides for
candidates to itemize on disclosure forms the names, addresses and employers of individuals who
contribute $50 or more. The local code also allows individual, anonymous contributions of $50,
but limits campaigns to receiving a maximum of $200 in anonymous contributions.
The more stringent requirements contained within the Santa Clarita Municipal Code create
disparate political environment within the Santa Clarita Valley. For example, candidates seeking
office as Members of the City Council may only accept individual contributions totaling $250
from an individual per election contest. However, candidates for office as a governing board
member of the Castaic Union School District, Newhall School District, Saugus Union School
District, William S. Hart Union High School District, Santa Clarita Community College District,
Newhall County Water District or Castaic Lake Water Agency may receive individual
contributions of unlimited amounts. Existing state law does not restrict the amount of campaign
contributions which candidates for elected office of these jurisdictions may receive and none of
these jurisdictions has enacted more restrictive limits.
The proposal which the City Council requested, as the starting point for discussion, would
require the following:
1. The individual limit of $250 would be raised to $1,000 per election contest. This would still
be more restrictive than state law provides.
2. The threshold for itemizing contributions on campaign reports would be increased from $50
to $100 in conformance with state law and generally accepted practice.
3. Individual, anonymous contributions would be increased from $50 to $100, in keeping with
state law. However, the Santa Clarita Municipal Code requirement limiting overall anonymous
contributions to a maximum of $200 would be retained.
Proponents of revised campaign contribution limitations and disclosure requirements argue:
1. Increasing individual campaign contribution limits will place candidates for City Council on
closer footing, though still more restrictive, with candidates seeking other local, elected offices
throughout the Santa Clatita Valley.
2. The $1,000 individual proposed limitation and other disclosure requirements are more
restrictive than "no limits" under state law, which many jurisdictions currently follow.
3. State and local election law requires full disclosure of the names, addresses and employers of
campaign contributors, thus providing the electorate public information upon which to make an
informed choice regarding contributors to individual City Council candidates.
Opponents of revised campaign contribution limitations and disclosure requirements argue:
1. Increasing the individual campaign contribution limits may provide an environment where
candidates for City Council are beholding to individuals or entities of more substantial financial
means.
2. Existing local limitations have worked well and enabled smaller contributors to participate on
a more equal footing with larger financial interests.
3. The $1,000 limit is too high, but an increase from $250 to a higher level per individual
contribution may be a compromise allowing an increase in contribution limits, while not creating
a disadvantage to many smaller contributors.
It appears that changing the itemization threshold from $50 or more per individual contribution
to $100 or more per individual contribution is non -controversial, as it is conformance with state
law and generally accepted practice. Many individuals prefer to give $99, or an amount under
the individual itemization threshold, for a variety of reasons. Under the existing municipal code,
a person may give $99 thinking that it will not be publicly reported listing the donor's name only
to find that it is, due to the City's more restrictive $50 itemization level. Anonymous
contributions would be in conformance with state law only as to allowing a $100 anonymous
contribution. The more restrictive $200 overall anonymous donation total would remain in effect
as outlined under existing local code.
ALTERNATIVE ACTIONS
1. Amend Santa Clarita Municipal Code Chapter 7.02 campaign contribution limitations and
disclosure requirements to amounts other than proposed in the draft ordinance.
2. Amend specific sections of Santa Clarita Municipal Code Chapter 7.02 and retain other
portions as currently exist.
3. Not amend any portion of Santa Clarita Municipal Code Chapter 7.02.
4. Other direction as determined by the City Council.
FISCAL IMPACT
All City Attorney, City Clerk, and other staff time plus collateral materials resulting from
changes to the Santa Clarita Municipal Code, as outlined in this agenda item, are contained
within the adopted 2003/04 City Budget and will not require additional fiscal resources.
ATTACHMENTS
Proposed Ordinance
Campaign Contribution Limitations & Disclosure Survey — 2003
AGENCY
POPULATION
CONTRIBUTION
LIMIT
REPORTING
LIMIT
Santa Clarity Community
College District
No limits
$100
Wm. S. Hart High School
District
No limits
$100
Castaic Union School
District
No limits
$100
Newhall Union School
District
No limits
$100
Saugus Union School
District
No limits
$100
Sulphur Springs Union
School District
No limits
$100
Castaic Lake Water
Agency
No limits
$100
Newhall County Water
District
No limits
$100
Santa Barbara
92,500
No limits.
$100
Bakersfield
257,914
No limits
$100
Berkeley
104,603
No limits
$50
Camarillo
63,913
No limits
$100
Citrus Heights
137,739
No limits
$100
Garden Grove
169,212
No limits
$100
Glendale
203,734
No limits
$100
Lancaster
132,402
No limits
$100
Norwalk
104,500
No limits
$100
Palmdale
116,670
No limits
$100
Pismo Beach
8,600
No limits
$100
Port Hueneme
23,500
No limits
$100
Simi Valle
117,983
$1,000
$250
Anaheim
336,316
$1,000
$1
Los Angeles
3,823,000
$1,000
$100
Irvine
164,900
$360
$100
Long Beach
457,000
$300 for Council
$400 for Attorney &
Prosecutor
$600 for Mayor
$100
Ventura
103,505
$275
$25
Hayward
144,304
$250 voluntary
otherwise $1,000
$100
Santa Monica
96,500
$250 per individual
$100
Thousand Oaks
120,744
$250
$25
Agoura Hills
22,150
$250
$5
Burbank
106,500
$250
$50
San Luis Obis o
43,050
$100 per person
$25
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