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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2012-12-11 - AGENDA REPORTS - MC 11 178 APPEAL (2)CONSENT CALENDAR DATE: SUBJECT: DEPARTMENT: Agenda Item: 7 CITY OF SANTA CLARITA AGENDA REPORT City Manager Approval Item to be presented by: December 11, 2012 Jason Smisko APPROVAL OF APPEAL OF PLANNING COMMISSION'S DENIAL OF A REQUEST FOR A TENTATIVE PARCEL MAP TO SUBDIVIDE A 2.01 -ACRE RESIDENTIAL PARCEL INTO TWO NEW RESIDENTIAL PARCELS IN THE RESIDENTIAL LOW ZONE. AN OAK TREE PERMIT IS REQUESTED TO ALLOW FOR THE REMOVAL OF TWO NON -HERITAGE OAK TREES Community Development RECOMMENDED ACTION City Council adopt a resolution approving appeal of Planning Commission denial and adopting a Mitigated Negative Declaration and approving a request for Tentative Parcel Map 71806 to subdivide a 2.01 acre residential parcel into two new residential parcels in the residential low zone and approve associated Oak Tree Permit 11-040, subject to the Conditions of Approval. BACKGROUND The City Council held a duly noticed public hearing on this project on November 27, 2012. The City Council closed the public hearing, conducted Council discussion on the item including required findings for approving the entitlements and directed staff to return with a resolution for the City Council granting the appeal and approving the proposed project. As directed by the Council, staff conferred with the neighboring property owner and Condition of Approval PL9 was added regarding landscaping screening between the proposed project and the neighboring property line to the southwest at 24834 Meadview. Based on Council comments, Condition PL 10 was added regarding the inclusion of clearly noted surveyed engineering markings between the two residential properties being established. Ado pieuc IPSO ► 2- PROJECT DESCRIPTION This is an appeal of the Planning Commission's denial where the applicant is requesting Tentative Parcel Map 71806 to subdivide a 2.01 -acre parcel into two lots. Lot 1 would consist of one acre (43,749 square feet gross, 36,812 square feet net) and Lot 2 would consist of 1.01 -acre (44,151 square feet gross, 43,501 square feet net). The applicant also proposes to create a 4,000 square -foot building pad to accommodate a single-family home. The building pad would require 1,364 cubic yards of grading. The project would also allow for the removal of two non -heritage oak trees and for eight oak tree encroachments. Impact from a single-family home was analyzed as part of the project's Initial Study. A new residence on the subject property would require the approval of the requested Tentative Parcel Map and Oak Tree Permit, and also the issuance of a separate Administrative Permit. FISCAL IMPACT There is no fiscal impact associated with this project. ATTACHMENTS Resolution Conditions of Approval Initial Study/MND/MMRP available in the City Clerk's Reading File RESOLUTION NO. 12 -XX A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SANTA CLARITA GRANTING AN APPEAL AND APPROVING MASTER CASE NUMBER 11-178 (TENTATIVE PARCEL MAP 71806 AND OAK TREE PERMIT 11-040) FOR THE SUBDIVISION OF ONE 2.01 ACRE PARCEL INTO TWO PARCELS ZONED RESIDENTIAL LOW FOR THE PROPERTY LOCATED AT 24387 QUIGLEY CANYON ROAD (APN 2834-028-034) IN THE PLACERITA CANYON COMMUNITY WITHIN THE CITY OF SANTA CLARITA. THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SANTA CLARITA DOES HEREBY RESOLVE AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. PROCEDURAL HISTORY. a. The subject property is located at 24837 Quigley Canyon Road and consists of Assessor Parcel Number 2834-028-034, and is located in the Placerita Canyon neighborhood in the community of Newhall in the City of Santa Clarita, County of Los Angeles, California; b. On December 28, 2011, an entitlement application for Master Case No. 11-178, consisting of a request for Tentative Parcel Map 71806 and Oak Tree Permit 11-040, was filed by Mr. Curtis Hairell, hereafter referred to as "the applicant;" C. The application for Master Case 11-178 and its associated entitlement was deemed complete on July 16, 2012; d. The General Plan land use designation and zoning classification for the subject property is Non -Urban 5 (NU5) which is a single-family detached category with a density of one unit per gross acre; e. The Zoning designation for the subject property is Residential Low (RL) which allows for a maximum density of 2.2 dwelling units per acre with a minimum net lot size 20,000 square feet (Unified Development Code (UDC) § 17.15.010); f The surrounding land uses consist of residential parcels zoned RL and designated as NU5 under the City of Santa Clarita General Plan (General Plan); g. The subject property is located within the Placerita Canyon Special Standards District, is subject to the development standards listed in UDC §17.16.080, and is served by all applicable utilities for the Placerita Canyon community; h. The Planning Commission held a duly noticed public hearing on this issue on September 18, 2012, at 6:00 p.m. in the Santa Clarita City Council Chambers located at 23920 Valencia Boulevard, Santa Clarita, California, 91355. The Planning Commission closed the public hearing and continued the item to October 16, 2012, and directed staff to prepare a resolution to deny the project without prejudice based on the project site being physically unsuitable for the type of development and proposed density of development; 9 Resolution 12 - Master Case 11-178 December 11, 2012 - Page 2 of 7 At the hearing on October 16, 2012, the Planning Commission adopted the resolution of denial for the proposed two lot subdivision; The applicant filed a written appeal of the Planning Commission's action on October 17, 2012, to the City Clerk's Office; k. The City Council held a duly noticed public hearing on this project on November 27, 2012, at 6:00 p.m. in the Santa Clarita City Council Chambers located at 23920 Valencia Boulevard, Santa Clarita, California, 91355, The City Council closed the public hearing and directed staff to return with a resolution for the City Council granting the appeal and approving the proposed project; 1. The City Council held a duly noticed meeting on this issue on December 11, 2012. The City Council adopted this resolution granting the appeal and approving the proposed project; In. Public participation and notification requirements pursuant to Sections 65090, 65391, and 65854 of the Government Code of the State of California were duly followed as well as the public noticing requirements set forth in Section 17.01.100 of the UDC. SECTION 2. CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT (CEOA) FINDINGS. Based upon the foregoing facts and findings, the City Council further finds and determines as follows: a. An Initial Study was prepared for the project that analyzed potential environmental impacts associated with both the proposed two -lot residential subdivision as well as the construction of a potential single-family home on the newly -created parcel; b. Based on the findings of the Initial Study, a Mitigated Negative Declaration and Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program was prepared that included mitigation measures pertaining to Biological Resources, Cultural Resources, and Noise; The Mitigated Negative Declaration and Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program reflect the independent judgment of the City of Santa Clarita; d. The City Council, based on the findings as set forth above, hereby finds that the Mitigated Negative Declaration and Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program for this project has been prepared in compliance with CEQA; and e. The location of the documents and other materials, which constitute the record of proceedings upon which the decision of the City Council is based on, is the Master Case 11- 178 (Tentative Parcel Map 71806 and Oak Tree Permit 11-040) project file within the Community Development Department and is in the custody of the Director of Community Development. Resolution 12 - Master Case 11-178 December 11, 2012 - Page 3 of 7 SECTION 3. TENTATIVE PARCEL MAP FINDINGS. Based upon the foregoing facts and findings (Section 17.03.030 of the UDC), the City Council hereby determines as follows: a. The proposed subdivision, together with the provisions for its design and improvement, is consistent with the General Plan, the UDC, and any specific plan. The applicant is requesting to subdivide a 2.01 -acre property into two new residential parcels. Lot 1 would contain one acre (43,749 square feet) and Lot 2 would contain 1.01 acre (44,151 square feet). The General Plan density for the NU5 designation is one dwelling unit per one acre. The UDC allows for 2.2 dwelling units per acre with a required minimum net - lot size of 20,000 square feet in the RL zone. The subject property is not located in a Specific Plan area, but is located within the boundaries of the Placerita Canyon Special Standards District. As proposed, the two lots created by this subdivision would be able to be developed in accordance with the development standards listed in Section 17.16.080 of the UDC, and would likewise be consistent with other sections of the UDC as well as the General Plan. Although issues of "apparent density" greater than 1 unit per acre based upon considering the subject property in conjunction with adjacent properties were raised at the appeal hearing for the project, and based upon additional information provided at the hearing, the City Council determined this property should be evaluated without regard to adjacent properties for purposes of determining consistency with General Plan density. The division of this 2.01 - acre property into two residential parcels each greater than 1 acre is consistent with the General Plan density limit of one unit per acre. b. The project site is physically suited for the type of development. The subject property is currently developed as a residential property with equestrian facilities. The project site is flat, has access to both Quigley Canyon Road and Meadview Avenue, and is consistent with other residential lots in the immediate vicinity. The western portion of the subject property is overlain by a flood hazard zone that also affects surrounding properties. The parcel map identifies a potential building pad that is not located within the flood hazard area and that would be viable as a location for a single-family residence. The applicant has satisfactorily demonstrated that a home could be constructed on the newly created parcel would meet development requirements of the RL zone, including the placement of an on-site wastewater disposal (septic) system. Further, both resulting parcels are sufficiently large to meet the Placerita Canyon Special Standards District requirements for allowance of equestrian uses on the property—specifically, that horses can be maintained on property greater than 5000 square feet. Accordingly, the subject property is physically suited for the type of development that would be reasonably foreseen as a result of the proposed subdivision. C. The site is physically suitable for the proposed density of development. The subject property is 2.01 acres. Under the General Plan, the property is designated as NU5, which allows for a density of one dwelling unit per acre. The subject property is zoned S Resolution 12 - Master Case 11-178 December 11, 2012 - Page 4 of 7 RL which permits a density of 2.2 units per acre with a minimum lot size of 20,000 square feet. The subject property is currently developed with a single-family home and equestrian facilities including a barn, stables, and corrals. A home could be built on the newly created parcel. The site is suitable for the proposed density of the project because each lot would be at least one acre in size, is flat, has adequate access for private and emergency vehicles, and is served by all applicable utilities. The parcels created by this subdivision would meet the density requirement listed in the General Plan and the UDC. The parcels would also be substantially similar to other parcels in the immediate vicinity and would not require any significant grading or other major site preparations to accommodate the proposed density of one dwelling unit per acre. d The design of the subdivision or the proposed improvements is not likely to cause substantial environmental damage or substantially and avoidably injure fish and wildlife or their habitat. There are no water bodies on or adjacent to the project site and the design of the subdivision has taken into account the location of the existing oak trees. The subject property is not considered to be in an environmentally sensitive area and the project would not cause substantial environmental damage, nor would the project injure fish, wildlife, or their habitat. The parcel map has been designed to preserve existing shrubs where possible, and the building pad was situated in a location that is sensitive to the oak trees located on the site. e. The design of the subdivision or type of improvements is not likely to cause serious health problems. The applicant is requesting to subdivide an existing residential lot into two new residential lots. The subject property has an existing home that was built in 1978. The property also contains a horse barn, stables, corrals, and other equestrian amenities. Upon recordation of the parcel map, a single-family residence could be constructed on the new lot. Although concerns were raised during the appeal hearing regarding flooding, as indicated by staff at the appeal hearing, development of the property would be required to conform to all flood zone regulations. Further, the anticipated residential structure proposed to be constructed is approximately the same size as the barn that would be removed to accommodate such structure, thus there would not be a materially greater amount of impermeable structure square footage. Finally, information was provided at the appeal hearing advising that impacts on drainage resulting from any development of the site would be addressed in conjunction with grading permits required for any such development. Nothing in the subdivision process, or in the normal construction methods of a single-family home, would be expected to create serious health problems. f The design of the subdivision or type of improvements will not conflict with easements, acquired by the public at large, or for access through or use ofproperty within the proposed subdivision. The existing parcel takes its primary access from Quigley Canyon Road and has secondary Resolution 12 - Master Case II -178 December 11, 2012 - Page 5 of 7 access from Meadview Avenue. The two new parcels created by the subdivision would continue to take access from Quigley Canyon Road. The design of the subdivision will not conflict with any easements or public access in the Placerita Canyon neighborhood. The project would be conditioned to offer an easement on Quigley Canyon Road for trail purposes. SECTION 4. OAK TREE PERMIT FINDINGS. Based upon the foregoing facts and findings (Section 17.03.140 of the UDC), the City Council hereby determines as follows: a. The condition or location of the oak tree(s) requires cutting to maintain or aid its health, balance, or structure. b. The condition of the trees) with respect to disease, danger offalling, proximity to existing lots, pedestrian walkways, or interference with utility services cannot be controlled or remedied through reasonable preservation and/or preventative procedures and practices. C. It is necessary to remove, relocate, prune, cut, or encroach into the protected zone of an oak tree to enable reasonable use of the subject property, which is otherwise prevented by'the presence ofthe tree and no reasonable alternative, can be accommodated due to the unique physical development constraints of the property. d. The approval of the request will not be contrary to or in conflict with the general purpose and intent of the Oak Tree Preservation Ordinance. e. No heritage oak tree shall be removed unless one or more of the above findings are made and the decision maker also finds that the heritage oak tree's continued existence would prevent any reasonable development ofthe property and that no reasonable alternative can be accommodated due to the unique physical constraints of the property. It shall further be found that the removal ofsuch heritage oak tree will not be unreasonable(ly] detrimental to the community and surrounding area. (Ordinance 08-13 ,¢2, 8126108). All heritage -specimen oak trees will be preserved in place. The applicant would be allowed to remove two non -heritage oak trees as part of this project. Each oak tree slated for removal has experienced trunk failure or is situated in a manner that creates issues with existing overhead utilities. Oak Tree No. 73 leans approximately 30 degrees to the south, indicating a girdled root system. This tree is also located directly under a power line that traverses the property. As a result, the Oak Tree No. 73 is required to be "topped" to stay clear of power lines—a condition that results in a "pancaking" of the canopy that will only exacerbate the lean and imbalance currently existing. Oak Tree No. 75 has significant borer damage and has lost half of its canopy due to failure. Thus, the two trees have health concerns. Further, although a driveway could be routed around Oak Tree No. 73, its continued horizontal growth will ultimately conflict with such a driveway, and the need to maintain clear passage for tall vehicles (such as emergency vehicles) will require further trimming which would negatively impact the tree. City staff worked with the property owner to develop the project, and based upon constraints of the minimum lot size, flood zone, sewer system, parcel shape Resolution 12 - Master Case 11-178 December 11, 2012 - Page 6 of 7 and access, as testified to by both proponents and opponents of the project at the appeal hearing, the City Council determines that for purposes of the oak tree ordinance findings, no reasonable alternative to removal of the two oaks exists. Oak Tree No. 73 and No. 75 would be removed and 5 additional 24 -inch box trees would be planted to mitigate for the loss. In keeping with the City's Oak Tree Ordinance and policies, should the applicant be unable to find suitable areas on the property to plant five additional trees, the applicant would have the option of planting larger specimens and/or making a payment into the City's Oak Tree Preservation Fund. The Oak Tree Permit would also allow for encroachment into the protected zone of eight oak trees to accommodate the proposed building pad and associated driveway. All encroachments are subject to the Conditions of Approval and include protective measures and methods to ensure that the oak trees remain healthy and viable. Therefore, the project meets the burden for Findings 1-4 as listed above. SECTION 4. Based upon the findings of fact, the staff report (including staff report and materials from the Planning Commission hearings), written correspondence and oral testimony presented at the appeal hearing, the City Council does hereby grant the appeal, overturning the Planning Commission decision on the project and further does hereby adopt Resolution 12- , adopting a Mitigated Negative Declaration and Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program and approving Master Case No. 1 1-178 and its associated entitlements, including Tentative Parcel Map 71806 and Oak Tree Permit 11-040, subject to the Conditions of Approval (Exhibit A). SECTION 5. This resolution shall take effect immediately upon its adoption, I Resolution 12 - Master Case 11-178 December 11, 2012 - Page 7 of 7 PASSED, APPROVED, AND ADOPTED this 11th day of December 2012. MAYOR ATTEST: INTERIM CITY CLERK UM STATE OF CALIFORNIA ) COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES ) ss. CITY OF SANTA CLARITA) 1, Armine Chaparyan, Interim City Clerk of the City of Santa Clarita, do hereby certify that the foregoing Resolution was duly adopted by the City Council of the City of Santa Clarita at a regular meeting thereof, held on the 11 th day of December 2012, by the following vote: AYES: COUNCILMEMBERS: NOES: COUNCILMEMBERS: ABSENT: COUNCILMEMBERS: INTERIM CITY CLERK I EXHIBIT A MASTER CASE 11-178 TENTATIVE PARCEL MAP 71806 AND OAK TREE PERMIT 11-040 DRAFT CONDITIONS OF APPROVAL GENERAL CONDITIONS GC 1. The approval of this project shall expire if the approved use is not commenced within two years from the date of conditional approval, unless it is extended in accordance with the terms and provisions of the City of Santa Clarita's Unified Development Code (UDC). GC2. The applicant may file for an extension of the conditionally approved project prior to the date of expiration. If such an extension is requested, it must be filed no later than 60 days prior to expiration. GC3. The applicant shall be responsible for notifying the Director of Community Development, in writing, of any change in ownership, designation of a new engineer, or change in the status of the developer, within 30 days of said change. GC4. Unless otherwise apparent from the context, the term "applicant" shall include the applicant and any other persons, corporation, or other entity making use of this grant. The applicant shall defend, indemnify, and hold harmless the City of Santa Clarita, its agents, officers, and employees from any claim, action, or proceeding against the City or its agents, officers, or employees to attach, set aside, void, or annul the approval of this project by the City, which action is provided for in Government Code Section 66499.37. In the event the City becomes aware of any such claim, action, or proceeding, the City shall promptly notify the applicant, or if the City fails to cooperate fully in the defense, the applicant shall not thereafter be responsible to defend, indemnify, or hold harmless the City. Nothing contained in this condition prohibits the City from participating in the defense of any claim, action, or proceeding, if both of the following occur: 1) The City bears its own attorneys' fees and costs; and 2) the City defends the action in good faith. The applicant shall not be required to pay or perform any settlement unless the settlement is approved by the applicant. GC5. The property shall be developed and maintained in substantial conformance with the approvals granted by the City. Any modifications shall be subject to further review by the City. GC6. The applicant and property owner shall comply with all inspection requirements as deemed necessary by the City of Santa Clarita. ►D Master Case I1-178 Tentative Parcel Map 71806 December 11, 2012 Page 2 of 14 GC7. The owner, at the time of issuance of permits or other grants of approval agrees to develop the property in accordance with City codes and other appropriate ordinances such as the Building Code, Plumbing Code, Grading Code, Highway Permit Ordinance, Mechanical Code, Zoning Ordinance, Under grounding of Utilities Ordinance, Sanitary Sewer and Industrial Waste Ordinance, Electrical Ordinance and Fire Code. ' GC8. The applicant must sign and notarize an affidavit (Acceptance Form) to confirm acceptance of the conditions of this grant. The notarized affidavit must then be returned to the Planning Division before approval is granted. PLANNING DIVISION PLI. The applicant shall be granted approval to subdivide subject parcel 2834-028-034 into two lots, in accordance with Tentative Parcel Map 71806 as approved by the Planning Commission. The applicant is also granted approval to remove two non -heritage oak trees and to encroach into the protected zones of eight oak trees in accordance with Oak Tree Permit 11-040. PL2. The final map shall be in substantial conformance with Tentative Tract Map 71806 on file with the City of Santa Clarita Community Development Department. PL3. The applicant shall be in conformance with the conditions of approval and all mitigation measures as stated in the Mitigated Negative Declaration for Master Case No. 11-178. PL4. Future uses shall be required to comply with the zoning requirements in effect at the time of building permit issuance. PL5. Each lot created by this subdivision shall have a minimum net area measuring not less than 20,000 square feet. PL6. The project site is within the Placerita Canyon Special Standards District. As such, all development shall be consistent with the Placerita Canyon Special Standards District as stated in Section 17.16.080 (Placerita Canyon Special Standards) of the Unified Development Code. PL7. Prior to the issuance of grading permits, the applicant shall apply for an Administrative Permit for the construction of a single family home. PL8. All construction activities shall be limited to the allowable hours of 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., Monday through Friday, and 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on Saturdays. Construction shall not be allowed at anytime on Sundays or on public holidays. Master Case 11-178 Tentative Parcel Map 71806 December 11, 2012 Page 3 of 14 PL9. Landscaping shall be provided to the satisfaction of the Director of Community Development to provide appropriate screening between the proposed project and the neighboring property line to the southwest at 24834 Meadview Avenue. PL10. To the satisfaction of the Director of Public Works, surveyed engineering markings shall be clearly noted on the property line being established between the two residences. ENGINEERING DIVISION General Requirements EN 1. At issuance of permits or other grants of approval, the applicant agrees to develop the property in accordance with City codes and other appropriate ordinances such as the Building Code, Plumbing Code, Grading Code, Highway Permit Ordinance, Mechanical Code, Unified Development Code, Undergrounding of Utilities Ordinance, Sanitary Sewer and Industrial Waste Ordinance, Electrical Code, and Fire Code. EN2. Prior to issuance of building permits, a Parcel Map prepared by or under the direction of a person licensed to practice land surveying in the State of California shall be filed in the Office of the County Recorder, in compliance with applicable City of Santa Clarita, County of Los Angeles, and State of California Codes. EN3. Prior to Parcel Map approval, the applicant shall record a covenant for easement of all shared driveways and drive isles, and common landscaping/slope maintenance areas, as directed by the City Engineer. EN4. Prior to Parcel Map approval, the applicant shall remove existing structures identified to be removed on the Tentative Parcel Map. EN5. At map check submittal, the applicant shall provide a preliminary Parcel Map guarantee. A final Parcel Map guarantee is required prior to Parcel Map approval. EN6. Prior to Parcel Map approval, the applicant shall provide a Will Serve Letter from all necessary utilities stating that service will be provided to this property. Grading, Drainage & Geology Requirements ENT Prior to issuance of grading permit, the applicant shall submit a grading plan consistent with the approved tentative map, oak tree report, and conditions of approval. The grading plan shall be based on a detailed engineering geotechnical report specifically approved by the geologist and/or soils engineer that addresses all submitted recommendations. Iv Master Case 11-178 Tentative Parcel Map 71806 December 11, 2012 Page 4 of 14 EN8. Prior to grading permit, the applicant shall obtain a notarized Letter of Permission for grading over all private or utility easements. EN9. Prior to issuance of building permits, the applicant shall construct all grading and drainage facilities within the project site. EN10. Should this project disturb one acre or more of land, the applicant must obtain coverage under a statewide General Construction Activities Stormwater Permit (General Permit). In accordance with the General Permit, the applicant shall file with the State a Notice of Intent (NOI) for the proposed project. Prior to issuance of grading permit by the City, the applicant shall have approved by the City Engineer a Stormwater Pollution Prevehtion Plan (S WPPP). The SWPPP shall include a copy of the NOI and shall reference the corresponding Waste Discharge Identification (WDID) number issued by the State upon receipt of the NOI. Flood Plain/Hazard Area Requirements EN 11. A portion of the property is located in FEMA Flood Zone (AO) in accordance with the Federal Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs). A. The applicant shall comply with requirements for construction of structures within a flood plain/hazard area. All structures within the flood plain/hazard area shall have the finish floor or non -flood protected materials elevated P-0" above the Base Flood Elevation. EN 12. Prior to Building Permit or Parcel Map approval, whichever comes first, the applicant shall provide documentation identifying the purpose of the recorded flood hazard area. In addition, any proposed structures need to comply with the requirements of this recorded flood hazard area, unless vacated. EN13. Prior to Parcel Map approval, the applicant shall place a note of flood hazard on the Parcel Map, delineating the areas subject to flood hazard, and dedicating to the City the right to restrict the erection of buildings and other structures in the flood hazard areas. Street Improvement Requirements EN 14. Prior to any construction (including, but not limited to, drive approaches, sidewalks, curb and gutter, etc.), trenching or grading within public or private street right-of-way, the applicant shall submit a street improvement plan consistent with the approved tentative map, oak tree report and conditions of approval and obtain encroachment permits from the Engineering Division. 13 Master Case I1-178 Tentative Parcel Map 71806 December 11, 2012 Page 5 of 14 EN15. The design and improvement of any such private street shall be subject to all of the requirements prescribed by this Title 16 for public streets. ENI 6. Prior to Parcel Map approval, the applicant shall offer private and future street right-of-way for a total of 30 feet from centerline on Meadview Avenue within the project site, as directed by the City Engineer. EN 17. Prior to the Parcel Map being filed with the County Recorder, the applicant shall not grant or record easements within areas proposed to be granted, dedicated, or offered for dedication for public streets or highways, access rights, building restriction rights, or other easements; unless subordinated to the proposed grant or dedication. If easements are granted after the date of tentative map approval, subordination must be executed by the easement holder prior to the filing of the Parcel Map. Sewer Improvement Requirements EN 18. Prior to Parcel Map approval, the applicant shall obtain approval from the County of Los Angeles Health Department for the location of the proposed septic system. Due to possible site constraints (oak trees, water wells, floodplains, high ground water table), a viable location for the septic system may be difficult to establish. The applicant shall comply with FEMA Publication 348 for construction of a sewage system in a FEMA flood hazard area. Bonds, Fees and Miscellaneous Requirements EN 19. Prior to Parcel Map approval, the applicant shall pay the applicable Bridge and Thoroughfare (B&T) District Fee to implement the Circulation Element of the General Plan as a means of mitigating the traffic impact of this project. This project is located in the Via Princessa B&T District. The current rate for this District is $18,890. The B&T rate is subject to change and is based on the rate at the time of payment. Standard B&T Fee Calculation: Single Family = the number of units (1) x the district rate ($18,890) _ $18,890 until June 30, 2013. LOS ANGELES COUNTY FIRE DEPARTMENT FDI. Access shall comply with Section 503 of the Fire Code, which requires all weather access. All weather access may require paving. Master Case 11-178 Tentative Parcel Map 71806 December 11, 2012 Page 6 of 14 FD2. Fire Department Access shall be extended to within 150 feet distance of any exterior portion of all structures. FD3. Where driveways extend further than 150 feet, and are of single access design, turnarounds suitable for fire protection equipment use shall be provided and shown on the final map. Turnarounds shall be designed, constructed, and maintained to ensure their integrity for Fire Department use. Where topography dictates, turnarounds shall be provided for driveways that extend over 150 feet in length. FD4. Private driveways shall be indicated on the final map as "Private Driveway and Fire Lane" with the widths clearly depicted and shall be maintained in accordance with the Fire Code. All required fire hydrants shall be installed, tested and accepted prior to construction. FD5. Vehicular access must be provided and maintained serviceable throughout construction to all required fire hydrants. All required fire hydrants shall be installed, tested, and acceptedprior to construction. FD6. This property is located within the area described by the Fire Department as "Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zone" (formerly Fire Zone 4). A "Fuel Modification Plan" shall be submitted and approved prior to final map clearance. For more details, place contact the Fuel Modi fication Unit, Fire Station 932, 605 North Angeleno Avenue, Azusa, CA, 91702-2904, Phone (626) 969-5205. FD7. Provide Fire Department or City approved street signs and building access numbers prior to occupancy. FD8. Provide water mains, fire hydrants, and fire flows as required by the County of Los Angeles Fire Department, for all land shown on the map which shall be recorded. FD9. The required fire flow for public fire hydrants at this location is 5,000 gallons per minute at 20 psi for a duration for five hours, over and above maximum daily demand. Three hydrants flowing simultaneously may be used to achieve the required fire flow. FD10. Fire hydrant requirements are as follows: Verify/Upgrade two existing public fire hydrants. FDI 1. All hydrants shall measure 6" x 4" x 2-1/2" brass or bronze, conforming to current AWWA standard C503 or approved equal. All on-site hydrants shall be installed a minimum of 25' from a structure or protected by a two hour rated firewall. The location shall be as per the map that is on file with the office. j< MasterCase II -178 Tentative Parcel Map 71806 December 11, 2012 Page 7 of 14 FD 12. All required fire hydrants shall be installed, tested, and accepted or bonded for, prior to Final Map approval. Vehicular access must be provided and maintained serviceable throughout construction. FD13. Upgrade of the fire hydrant is not necessary if existing hydrants meet fire flow requirements. FD 14. The applicant shall submit the original copy of the Fire Flow Availability Form (Form 195) to the Fire Department's Land Development Unit for review. FD15. Two public fire hydrants are required to be flow tested. The fire hydrant located approximately 75 feet south of the closest property line on Quigley Canyon Road and the hydrant noted on the site plan on Meadview Avenue. FD16. The applicant shall provide a minimum unobstructive driveway width of 20 feet, clear -to - sky, to be posted "NO PARKING — FIRE LANE". FD 17. The applicant shall provide a Fire Department turnaround as noted on the site plan. The Fire Department turnaround shall be posted "NO PARKING — FIRE LANE". FD18. The applicant shall provide the following information to reduce the fire flow: a. Provide the total square -footage for each floor of the existing residential building and the new residential building. b, Verify the type and construction of each building. BUILDING AND SAFETY DIVISION GENERAL COMMENTS FOR RESIDENTIAL PROJECTS: BSI. All structures shall comply with the detailed requirements of the 2007 California Building, Mechanical, Plumbing Codes, and Electrical Code, 2007 California Energy Code, and the 2008 City of Santa Clarita amendments to the California codes. A copy of the City amendments is available at the Building and Safety public counter and on the City's website. BS2. Two complete sets of plans prepared by a licensed Architect or Engineer shall be submitted to Building and Safety for a building permit(s). The submitted plans shall include architectural and structural plans, structural and energy calculations, soil/geology report, truss drawings and calculations (if used), etc. BS3. A complete soils and geology report will be required for the project. The report shall be fornially submitted to the Engineering Division for review and approval. ON Master Case 1 1-178 Tentative Parcel Map 71806 December 11, 2012 Page 8 of 14 BS4. Prior to issuance of building permits: any rough grading and/or recompaction recommended in the soil/geology report must be completed. A final compaction report and pad certification shall be submitted to and approved by the Engineering Division. BSS. On-site drain, waste and sewer lines and laterals shall have a minimum 2% slope per California Plumbing Code. Set your pad accordingly. BS6. Prior to issuance of building permits, approvals from the following agencies will be required: a. William S. Hart School District and appropriate elementary school district, b. Castaic Lake Water Agency, c. L. A. County Sanitation District, d. L. A. County Health Services, Water & Sewerage Control (for on-site sewers). An agency referral list is available at the Building and Safety public counter. BST Prior to submitting plans to Building and Safety, please contact Deanna Hamrick or Marie Centeno, (661) 255-4935, for project addressing. BSB. The Building and Safety Division is scanning plans for permanent storage. To facilitate this effort, please incorporate the following information into the plans: a. The Permit Number, Sheet Title, and the Sheet Number shall be located in the lower right hand corner of each sheet of the drawings. b. A copy of the Planning Conditions. C. The Truss drawings. d. ICBG, UL and other outside agency reports for products or materials, when those reports contain information required by the contractor for construction or installation. The Recommendation Section of the Soils Report. BS9. These conditions are based on a review of conceptual plans submitted by the applicant. A thorough review will be performed and specific comments will be generated when the final plans are submitted to Building and Safety. PARKS AND RECREATION PRI. Prior to the recordation of an applicable final tract/parcel map, the applicant shall pay the required Park Dedication Fee equal to the value of the amount of land established per the City's General Plan, "Parks and Recreation Element." The estimated fee amount is $15,769. The applicant may be required to provide a certified MAI real estate appraisal to establish the I Master Case I I-178 Tentative Parcel Map 71806 December 11, 2012 Page 9 of 14 Fair Market Value (FMV) of an acre of land within this project. PR2. The applicant shall provide the City with an irrevocable offer of dedication for a 12' wide multi -use trail along Quigley Canyon Road. The applicant shall keep the 12' wide area free from permanent structures. The City's Master Plan of Trails designates this corridor as a backbone trail connection. SPECIAL DISTRICTS SDI. The applicant shall annex the property into the City's Streetlight Maintenance District (SMD) for the operations and maintenance of streetlighting and traffic signals. A minimum of 120 days is required to process the annexation, which shall be completed prior to final map approval or building permit issuance, whichever occurs first. ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES When a single family home is constructed on the proposed new parcel, the following conditions shall apply: ES 1. New construction projects valuated greater than $500,000 shall comply with the City's Construction and Demolition Materials (C&D) Recycling Ordinance. ES2. C&D Materials Recycling Ordinance: • A Construction and Demolition Materials Management Plan (C&DMMP) must be prepared and approved by the Environmental Services Division prior to obtaining any grading or building permits. A minimum of 50% of the entire project's inert (dirt, rock, bricks, etc.) waste and 50% of the remaining Construction and Demolition (C&D) waste must be recycled or reused rather than disposing in a landfill. A deposit of 3% of the estimated total project cost or $25,000, whichever is less, is required. The full deposit will be returned to the applicant upon proving that 50% of the inert and remaining C&D waste was recycled or reused. ES3. All projects within the City that are not self -hauling their waste materials must use one of the City's franchised haulers for temporary and roll -off bin collection services. Please contact Environmental Services staff at 661-286-4098 for a complete list of franchised haulers in the City. ES4. All single family residential dwellings shall be designed with space provided for three 90 - gallon trash bins; one each for trash, recycling, and greenwaste. Master Case I I-178 Tentative Parcel Map 71806 December 11, 2012 Page 10 of 14 TRANSIT DIVISION TRI. Prior to the issuance of building permits, the applicant shall pay the Transit Impact Fee. The current fee is $200 per residential unit, but the fee is under revision. The applicant shall pay the fee that is in place at the time that building permits are pulled. URBAN FORESTRY UFl . The applicant and their contractors shall be in compliance with the City of Santa Clarita Oak Tree Ordinance and Preservation and Protection Guidelines at all times throughout the said project. U172. The applicant and their contractors shall adhere to all recommendations issued by the applicant's project arborist issued on site and those listed in the approved oak tree report as submitted by Kerry Norman. Failure to comply shall be considered non compliant and may result in a Stop All Work Notice until all non compliant issues have been properly addressed to the satisfaction of the City Oak Tree Specialist. UF3. The applicant shall post in a visible area on or near the construction site, a copy of the oak tree permit and conditions of approval. The oak tree permit shall be immediately available upon request by any City of Santa Clarita Official. UF4. Prior to the start of construction, the applicant shall have all required protective fencing in place. Protective fencing shall consist of standard 5' tall chain link material supported by steel post driven directly into the ground and evenly spaced at eight (8') feet on center. Orange vinyl fencing is not approved for this project. In some cases, the existing steel horse rail fence may serve as protective fencing for only those oak trees approved by the City Oak Tree Specialist. UF5. Prior to the start of construction, the applicant shall arrange for a preconstruction meeting that shall take place on site. The applicant, grading contractor, general contractor and project arborist shall be present for this meeting along with the City Oak Tree Specialist. During the preconstruction meeting the protective oak tree fencing will be reviewed by the City Oak Tree Specialist. If the protective fencing meets the oak tree permit requirements, then the City Oak Tree Specialist will approve and sign off on fencing. UF6. All work performed within the protected zone of an oak tree shall be completed in the presence of the applicant's project arborist. Daily monitoring reports including documentation and photos of all work shall be submitted to the City of Santa Clarita Oak Tree Specialist within 48 hours of each days work. All monitoring reports may be submitted electronically (e-mail). 0 Master Case 11-178 Tentative Parcel Map 71806 December 11, 2012 Page I I of 14 UFT The applicant shall be required to give a minimum of 72 hours prior notice to the project arborist in order to schedule required monitoring or as agreed upon by both parties. The unavailability of the project arborist shall not be means to perform work within the protected zone of an oak tree. The project arborist shall make every reasonable effort to be on site or have a qualified associate (ISA Certified Arborist) be present. UF8. The applicant and their contractors are permitted to encroach into the protected zone of eight oak trees and to remove two non -heritage oak trees as submitted to the City of Santa Clarita Community Development Department (Planning) and Urban Forestry Division. UF9. The applicant is permitted to remove the two oak trees identified as trees # 75 and #73 as submitted and necessary for the proposed driveway and new residential structure. Mitigation for the two removals shall be based upon the City Oak Tree Ordinance 05-4. UF10. Mitigation shall be based upon the trunk diameter of each oak tree that is approved for removal. Replacement oak trees shall be planted on site in an approved area that will allow for the trec(s) to grow without any future impacts. As mitigation trees, the replacement oak trees may not be removed for future projects. UF11. Oak tree number 75 listed at 28 inches in diameter shall require the planting five 24 box Coast live oak trees (Quercus agrifolia) on site. Oak tree number 73 listed at 15 inches shall require three, 24 inch box Coast live oak trees (Quercus agrifolia) to be planted on site. In the event that the applicant does not have the appropriate amount of space for all required mitigation trees, the applicant may choose to donate a monetary payment equivalent to the value of all 24 inch box oak trees to the City of Santa Clarita Oak Tree Preservation Fund, or plant a larger size oak tree equivalent to the dollar value of the replacement oak trees or a combination of both. Current cost / value of a 24 inch box oak tree is at $250.00 per tree. OF 12. All wood chips generated from the removal of oak trees number 75 and 73 shall be recycled and used as mulch for any remaining on site oak trees. Mulch shall be evenly spread throughout the entire area located below the canopy. UF13. Any oak tree that requires trimming to allow for the proposed structures shall be approved by the City Oak Tree Specialist. Oak trees shall not be pruned to accommodate the structures. The height and pitch of any structure proposed near an oak tree shall be reviewed and approved by the City Oak Tree Specialist prior to submitting to Building & Safety. UF14. All work completed within the protected zone of an oak tree shall be completed by hand only. -At no time shall the use of heavy equipment including but not limited to graders, excavators, backhoes, bobcat (or similar type equipment), loaders, trenchers or augers be permitted unless waived by the City Oak Tree Specialist. ZD Master Case I1-178 Tentative Parcel Map 71806 December 11, 2012 Page 12 of 14 UF15. Any root that measures two inches in diameter or larger that is encountered during excavation or trenching shall be preserved at all times by immediately wrapping moistened layers of burlap around the root until it has been properly back filled. For any root that is approved for removal, the root shall be cut cleanly with a proper pruning device either by or in the presence of the Project Arborist. OF 16. The applicant shall be required to have an approved concrete / hazardous material clean out station on site. The clean out station shall be placed in an area that is a minimum of 50 feet from and on the downbill side of any protected oak tree. Clean out station shall not be permitted in areas where new mitigation oak trees are proposed for planting. UF17. At no time shall the applicant or their contractor's be permitted to park or store any form of construction material, equipment or vehicles within the protected zone of an oak tree. At no time shall the storage of any hazardous waste material (dry or liquid) be placed or stored within the protected zone of an oak tree. UF18. At no time shall the applicant or their contractor be permitted to set up any form of work stations within the protected zone of an oak tree. Work stations include but are not limited to wood, stone and tile saws. UF19. Prior to the issuance of building permits, the applicant shall be required to submit the final landscape plan to the City of Santa Clarita Oak Tree Specialist for review and approval. Only drought tolerant plant material compatible with native oak trees shall be permitted within the protected zone. The applicant may contact the City Oak Specialist for a list of compatible material. UF20. The applicant shall be required to notify the City of Santa Clarita Oak Tree Specialist 48 hours prior to the start of construction. UF21. Prior to the issuance of Certificate of Occupancy, the applicant shall have completed and/or submitted all required mitigation. UF22. The applicant shall be required to complete a two year mandatory post construction mitigation monitoring for all oak trees that were impacted by the construction and for all oak trees that were planted for mitigation. Post construction mitigation shall begin the day of the final inspection. Post construction mitigation reports shall be submitted tri -annually for a total of six reports to the City Oak Tree Specialist. UF23. Neither the applicant nor their contractor shall deviate from the approved construction plans. Any changes to the project shall be submitted in writing and must be approved by the City of Santa Clarita Urban Forestry Division (Oak "free Specialist). YI Master Case 11-178 Tentative Parcel Map 71806 December H, 2012 Page 13 of 14 UF24. Upon completion of said project and prior to final sign off, the applicant shall be required to notify the City Oak Tree Specialist for a final walk through to verify compliance. LOS ANGELES COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH Parcel 1 HD 1. Prior to recordation of the final subdivision map, the existing Onsite Wastewater Treatment System (OWTS) shall be upgraded to conform with the requirements for a 5 bedroom residence (1,500 gallons septic tank and a total of either 83 linear feet of leach line with 2.5 feet of gravel below the perforated pipe or 72 linear feet of leach line with 3 feet of gravel below the perforate pipe, installed within the tested area). HD2. Prior to the construction and installation of the OWTS, a feasibility report that has been completed in accordance with the Department's "A Professional Guide to Requirements and Procedures for Onsite Wastewater Treatment Systems (OWTS)", to include the present and 100% future expansion dispersal systems shall be submitted to the Land Use Program for review and approval. Additional groundwater exploration maybe required since the groundwater hole was not monitored in accordance with the Department's procedures and requirements. Parcel 2 HD3. Prior to the construction and installation of the OWTS, a feasibility report shall be completed in accordance with the Department's "A Profession Guide to Requirements and Procedures for Onsite Wastewater Treatment Systems (OWTS)", shall be submitted to the Land Use Program for review and approval. Both present and 100% future expansion dispersal systems shall be equipped with supplemental treatment component that has been accepted by the Land Use Program. Additional groundwater exploration maybe required since the groundwater hole was not monitored in accordance with the Department's procedures and requirements. General HD4. If the area is known to have high ground/subsurface waters, the groundwater monitoring shall be conducted during the months of March, April, and May by a California Registered Geologist within the immediate area of the proposed dispersal field and at a depth that ensures that required vertical set back to the ground/subsurface water can be achieved. HD5. If due to the development, unforeseen geological limitations, required setbacks and flood or surface/ground water related concerns or for any other related reasons, conformance with all applicable requirements cannot be achieved, this conceptual approval shall be deemed void. 2v Master Case 11-178 Tentative Parcel Map 71806 December 11, 2012 Page 14 of 14 Any future grading in the area where test borings are located may nullify the data that provided the basis for this approval. HD6. The installation of OWTS within flood plain/hazard area shall be avoided. Where suitable sites outside of flood hazard areas are not available, wastewater dispersal systems may be located in flood hazard areas on sites where the effects of inundation, under conditions of the design, are minimized. Applicants are advised to contact the local Building and Safety office to inquired about additional requirements that apply. HD7. All proposed locations for OWTS shall meet the required horizontal setbacks to oak and other trees, structures, wells, floodways, drainage courses, etc. BJ:ms S:\CD\CURREMI\!2011\I 1-178 (Quigley Cyn TPM)\Planning Commission\ I I-178 Conditions of Approval.doc CITY OF SANTA CLARITA MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION [X] Proposed [ ] Final MASTER CASE NO: Master Case 11-178 PERMIT/PROJECT NAME: Master Case 11-178: Tentative Parcel Map 71806 and Oak Tree Permit 11-040 APPLICANT: Curtis Hairell 24837 Quigley Canyon Road Santa Clarita, CA 91321 LOCATION OF THE PROJECT: 24837 Quigley Canyon Road, Assessor Parcel No. 2834-028-034, DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT: The tentative parcel map would subdivide an existing residential parcel into two residential parcels. Parcel No. 1 would be 43,749 gross sq. ft (36,812 sq. ft. net) and Parcel No. 2 would be 44,151 sq. ft. gross (43,501 sq. ft. net). The subject property is zoned Residential Low (RL) and contains ten oak trees, including four heritage specimens. The project consists of the minor subdivision of land, the removal of two non -heritage trees, and limited grading in the amount of 1,364 cubic yards to create an approximate 4,000 sq. ft. building pad. Residential construction is not included in this project. Based on the information contained in the Initial Study prepared for this project, and pursuant to the requirements of Section 15070 of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), the City of Santa Clarita [ ] City Council [X] Planning Commission [ ] Director of Planning and Building Services finds that the project as proposed or revised will have no significant effect upon the environment, and that a Mitigated Negative Declaration shall be adopted pursuant to Section 15070 of CEQA. Mitigation measures for this project [ ] Are Not Required [X] Are Attached [ ] Are Not Attached Jeff Hogan, AICP PLANNING MANAGER Prepared by: Approved by: Ben Jarvis, AICP. Associate Planner (Name/Title) Jason Smisko, Senior Planner (Name/Title) Public Review Period From August 28. 2,012 To September 18, 2012 Public Notice Given On August 28, 2012 [X] Legal Advertisement [X] Posting of Properties [X] Written Notice CERTIFICATION DATE: 5.\CD\CURRENTU2011\l1-178 (Quigley Cyn TPM)\Planning Conuniss6\11-178 MND.doc ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT (Initial Study) CITY OF SANTA CLARITA Project Title and Master Case Number: Lead Agency Name & Address: Contact Person and Phone Number: Project Location: Applicant/Owner Name and Address: General Plan Designation: Zoning Designation(s): Hairell Subdivision/Residence Master Case 11-178 Oak Tree Permit I 1-040 Tentative Parcel Map 71806 City of Santa Clarita 23920 Valencia Boulevard, Suite 302 Santa Clarita, CA 91355 Ben Jarvis, AICP, Associate Planner City of Santa Clarita Community Development Department (661)255-4330 The proposed project is located at 24837 Quigley Canyon Road in the City of Santa Clarita, Assessor Parcel No. 2834-028-034. Cutis Hairell 24837 Quigley Canyon Road Santa Clarita, CA 91321 Non -Urban 5 (NU5) Residential Low (RL) Proiect Setting/Existing Conditions: This initial study was prepared pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act. The subject property is located at 24837 Quigley Canyon Road in the Placerita Canyon neighborhood within the City of Santa Clarita's Newhall community. The subject property is located within the Placerita Canyon Special Standards District and any development is required to adhere to the development standards listed in Section 17.16.080 of the Unified Development Code in addition to the City's regular codes and regulations. The project site is a flat, residential property that contains a single family home, horse corrals, barns, and riding facilities. While the property has equestrian facilities, no horses are currently boarded on-site. The property contains ten oak trees, including four heritage -status specimens. Four additional oak trees are located off-site but are close enough to the subject property to be included in the project's Oak Tree Report. The subject property is located in the high fire severity zone and portions of the property are encumbered by a flood hazard zone. The General Plan Land Use designation ofthe subject property is Non -Urban 5 (one dwelling unit per one acre) and the zoning designation is Residential Low (2.2 dwelling units per acre). The project is located approximately two miles west ofthe Antelope Valley Freeway in a low density, semi -rural area that is comprised of larger -lot homes and equestrian facilities. While the neighborhood is equestrian friendly, contains numerous oak trees, and is served mainly by private lanes, the neighborhood is urbanized and largely developed. Lots are served by all public and private utilities with the notable exception of sanitary sewer service. Properties in the immediate vicinity of the project site, including homes and churches, use private sewer disposal (septic) systems as the neighborhood is not connected to the Los Angeles County Sanitation Districts' sewer facilities. The subject property has direct access to Quigley Canyon Road thatconnects to Placerita Canyon Road, Placerita Canyon Road connects to the regional arterial highway network at Railroad Avenue via the 130' Street railroad crossing. The property can also access Placerita Canyon Road from Meadview Avenue to the west. Placerita Canyon Road also has a private connection to the regional highway network through a gated entryjust west of Sierra Highway in the vicinity of the Placerita Canyon Road onramp to the Antelope Valley Freeway, Proiect Description This project involves two entitlements: a Tentative Parcel Map to allow for the subdivision of one lot into two, and an Oak Tree Permit to allow for the removal of two non -heritage oak trees and to encroach into the protected area of eight oak trees. The construction of a residential home on the new parcel would require a separate, non -discretionary Administrative Permit that is not included as part of the Tentative Parcel Map or Oak Tree Permit. The project would also involve 1,364 cubic yards of grading to accommodate a4,000 sq. ft. building pad (approximate) for a future single- family residence. Impacts for this grading have been included as part of the Initial Study along with other impacts that would reasonably be expected to occur due to the construction of a single-family home. Additional details are discussed below in the parcel map description. Primary access to the new parcel would be from Quigley Canyon Road with secondary access from Meadview Avenue. Tentative Parcel Map No. 71806 A Tentative Parcel Map is required to subdivide the 2.01 (87,900 square feet) acre parcel into two new residential parcels. Lot 1 would contain one acre (43,749 square feet) and Lot 2 would contain 1.01 acre (44,151 square feet). Upon recordation of the tentative parcel map, the applicant would be able to construct a new home on the property. The new home would require a non -discretionary, separate, Administrative Permit. Building pad preparation would require 1,364 cubic yards of grading, all of which would be balanced on-site. The new parcel would be served by all utilities except for septic service, and would be similar in nature to other residential properties in the vicinity. Oak Tree Permit 11-040 An Oak Tree Permit is required because the subject property contains 10 oak trees, including four heritage trees. An additional four oak trees are located offsite but are located close enough to the project site that they are included in the oak tree report and were analyzed for impacts as part of the Initial Study. The project would permit the removal of two non -heritage oak trees. One of the oak trees has suffered limb failure and has significant borer damage. The other tree is leaning 30 degrees and is located below a power line. In addition to the two removals, the Oak Tree Permit would also allow encroachment into the protected zones of eight (8) other oak trees, including four heritage specimens. The encroachments are related to driveway and building pad placement, as well as minor trenching for utilities. Oak tree preservation measures and requirements are listed in Section 17.17.090 of the UDC. Surroundin¢ Land Uses: . The subject property is surrounded on all sides by other residential properties that carry the same zoning and General Plan land use designations as the subject property: NU5 and RL. These properties consist primarily of single-family homes, some of which include equestrian facilities. Two institutional uses are located on nearby blocks, including a church at the comer of Quigley Canyon Road and Cleardale Street, and the Master's College at the comer of Quigley Canyon Road and Placeritos Boulevard. The following matrix summarizes the land uses for the project site and surrounding properties: Surrounding Land Uses: North: Single-family home with equestrian facilities in the Residential Low zone South: Single family homes in the Residential Low zone. East: Single family homes in the Residential Low zone. West: Single homes in the Residential. Low zone. Other public agencies whose approval is required: Approval from the Los Angeles County Fire Department's Fuel Modification Unit will be required because the subject property is located in a high fire severity zone. Approval from the Los Angeles County Health Department will be required for a private, on-site, sewer disposal system that would be required to serve the new residence that could be constructed as a result of the project. Prior to final map approval, the Newhall County Water District must issue a "will serve" letter to ensure that the new parcel would have public water service. _fY ID .. .. ... r AV t"4 f 1 O YJ 0 0 m y., X2 ZS" 5, 1 00 09 i ->_r l< .C1 poLL ce) 00 m nv cn C4 a M < 00 <1 C14 97 2 bli 79lp ID .. .. ... r AV f as yap d O YJ 12; y., X2 ZS" 5, 1 00 09 i ->_r l< .C1 poLL ce) 00 m nv cn C4 a M < 00 <1 C14 97 2 bli 79lp ID .. .. ... r AV f as yap d O YJ y., X2 ZS" 5, 1 00 09 i ->_r l< .C1 poLL ce) 00 m nv cn C4 a M < 00 <1 C14 97 2 bli 79lp ID .. .. ... r AV f llkO O YJ y., X2 ZS" 5, 1 00 09 i ->_r l< .C1 poLL ce) 00 m nv cn C4 a M < 00 <1 C14 97 2 bli 79lp ID rl y., X2 ZS" 5, 1 00 09 i ->_r l< .C1 poLL ce) 00 m nv cn C4 a M < 00 <1 C14 97 2 bli 79lp .......... 5 I'M I ............... 0 ........... .......... . . . . . . . . . . . . C) 9 ...... . . . . . . C-4 z 01 co As O man 0 C) 9 C-4 z 01 co O s: S 1 P a O. is rum,7 p O Sse, !r1 jt, g , N C (n� r C .r Y'i •,j , ! 8 fyi,i uFrl f�. _, ✓'!'�� l' .!l .*.1 -i "$ya fir} */l_ r tt �r�tiy 4, 41 sj­ el ! 1 tr J,37`JlfyO#1 yn fin. A,, W. raw rEY t rIs h r,, i er4#- a' ,nt / �` `' C i,Z. uta r •`' t e Re G 4+ a 53 X �^ t it; „� ...... CO ci �1 ip is .,,r,CN �+ C sn oda 3 'LZ lVJ 9 OCR M OLL t i) tico All z �Z if, 1 q 5 N7 yl72N/y O it y A ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS POTENTIALLY AFFECTED: The environmental factors checked below would be affected by this project, involving at least one impact that is a "Potentially Significant Impact" or a "Less Than Significant Impact With Mitigation" as indicated by the checklist on the following pages. [ ] Aesthetics [X] Biological Resources [ ] Greenhouse Gas Emissions [ ] Land Use & Planning [ ] Population and Housing [ ] Traffic & Transportation B. DETERMINATION: On the basis of this initial evaluation: [ J Agricultural and Forestry Resources [X] Cultural Resources Hazards & Hazardous Materials [ ] Air Quality [ ] Geology/Soils [ ] Hydrology & Water Quality Mineral Resources [X] Noise Public Services [ ] Utilities & Service Systems [ ] Recreation [ ] Mandatory Findings of Significance [ ] I find thatthe proposed project COULD NOT have a significant effect on the environment, and a NEGATIVE DECLARATION will be prepared. [X] I find that although the proposed project could have a significant effect on the environment, there will not be a significant effect in this case because the mitigation measures described on an attached sheet have been added to the project. A MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION will be prepared. [ ] I find that the proposed project MAY have a significant impact on the environment, and an ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT is required. [ ] I find that the proposed project MAY have a significant effect(s) on the environment, but at least one effect l) has been mitigated adequately in an earlier document pursuant to applicable legal standards, and 2) has been addressed by mitigation measures based on the earlier analysis as described on attached sheets, if the effect is a "potentially significant impact" or "potentially significant unless mitigated." An ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT, but it must analyze only the effects that remain to be addressed. [ ] I find that although the proposed project could have a significant effect on the environment, there WILL NOT be a significant effect in this case because all potentially significant effects (a) have been analyzed adequately in an earlier EIR pursuant to applicable standards, and (b) have been avoided or mitigated pursuant to that earlier EIR, including revisions or mitigation measures that are imposed upon the proposed project. 7120I l 7i Date Date 7 C EVALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS: e) Other ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ H. AGRICULTURE RESOURCES - In determining whether impacts to agricultural resources are significant environmental effects, lead agencies may refer to the California Agricultural Land Evaluation and Site Assessment Model (1997) prepared by the California Dept. of Conservation as an optional model to use in assessing impacts on agriculture and farmland. In determining whether impacts to forest resources, including timberland, are significant environmental effects, lead agencies may refer to Information compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection regarding the state's inventory of forest land, including the Forest and Range Assessment Project and the Forest Legacy Assessment project; and forest carbon measurement methodology provided in Forest Protocols adopted by the California Air Resources Board. Would the project: _ a) Convert Prime Farmland, Unique Farmland, or ❑ ❑ ❑ E, Farmland of Statewide Importance (Farmland), as shown on the maps prepared pursuant to die Farland . Mapping and Monitoring Program of the California . Resources Agency, to nonagricultural use? b) Conflict with existing zoning for agricultural use, or a ❑ ❑ Williamson Act contract? c) Conflict with existing zoning for, or cause rezoning of, ❑ ❑ ❑ forest land (as defined in Public Resources Code section 12220(8)), timberland (as defined by Public Resources Code section 4526), or Timberland - Production (as defined by Government Code section . 51104(8))? d) Result in the loss of forest land or conversation of ❑ ❑ El forestland to non -forest use? e) Involve other changes in the existing environment ❑ ❑ ❑ which, due to their location or nature, could result in conversion of Farmland, to non-agricultural use or 10 Potentially Less Than Less Than Significant Significant Significant Impact With Impact No Mitigation Impact I. AESTHETICS - Would the project: a) Have a substantial adverse effect on a scenic vista? ❑ ❑ ❑ b) Substantially damage scenic resources, including, but ❑ ❑ ® ❑ not limited to, primary/secondary ridgelines, trees, rock outcroppings, and historic buildings within a state scenic highway? c) Substantially degrade the existing visual character or ❑ ❑ ❑ quality of the site and its surroundings? d) Create a new source of substantial light or glare that ❑ ❑ ® ❑ would adversely affect day or nighttime views in the area? e) Other ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ H. AGRICULTURE RESOURCES - In determining whether impacts to agricultural resources are significant environmental effects, lead agencies may refer to the California Agricultural Land Evaluation and Site Assessment Model (1997) prepared by the California Dept. of Conservation as an optional model to use in assessing impacts on agriculture and farmland. In determining whether impacts to forest resources, including timberland, are significant environmental effects, lead agencies may refer to Information compiled by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection regarding the state's inventory of forest land, including the Forest and Range Assessment Project and the Forest Legacy Assessment project; and forest carbon measurement methodology provided in Forest Protocols adopted by the California Air Resources Board. Would the project: _ a) Convert Prime Farmland, Unique Farmland, or ❑ ❑ ❑ E, Farmland of Statewide Importance (Farmland), as shown on the maps prepared pursuant to die Farland . Mapping and Monitoring Program of the California . Resources Agency, to nonagricultural use? b) Conflict with existing zoning for agricultural use, or a ❑ ❑ Williamson Act contract? c) Conflict with existing zoning for, or cause rezoning of, ❑ ❑ ❑ forest land (as defined in Public Resources Code section 12220(8)), timberland (as defined by Public Resources Code section 4526), or Timberland - Production (as defined by Government Code section . 51104(8))? d) Result in the loss of forest land or conversation of ❑ ❑ El forestland to non -forest use? e) Involve other changes in the existing environment ❑ ❑ ❑ which, due to their location or nature, could result in conversion of Farmland, to non-agricultural use or 10 11 Potentially Less Than Less Than . Significant Significant Significant Impact With Impact No - Mitigation Impact conversion of forest land to non -forest use? f) Other ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ III. AIR QUALITY - Where available, the significance criteria established by the applicable air quality management or air pollution control district may be relied upon to make the following determinations. Would the project: a) Conflict with or obstruct implementation of the ❑ ❑ ® ❑ applicable air quality plan? b) Violate any air quality standard or contribute 0 ❑ ® ❑ substantially to an existing or projected air quality violation? c) Result in a cumulatively considerable net increase of ❑ ❑ ® ❑ any criteria pollutant for which the project region is non -attainment under an applicable federal or state ambient air quality standard (including releasing emissions that exceed quantitative thresholds for ozone . precursors)? d) Expose sensitive receptors to substantial pollutant ❑ ❑ ® ❑ concentrations? e) Create objectionable odors affecting a substantial ❑ ❑ ® ❑ number of people? f) Other: ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ IV. BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES - Would the project: a) Have a substantial adverse effect, either directly or ❑ ® ❑ ❑ through habitat modifications, on any species identified as a candidate, sensitive, or special status species in local or regional plans, policies, or regulations, or by the California Department of Fish and Game or U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service? b) Have a substantial adverse effect on any riparian ❑ ❑ ® ❑ habitat or other sensitive natural community identified in local or regional plans, policies, and regulations or by the California Department of Fish and Game or US Fish and Wildlife Service? c) Have a substantial adverse effect on federally protected ❑ ❑ ❑ wetlands as defined by Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (including, but not limited to, marsh, vernal pool, coastal, etc.) through direct removal, filling, hydrological interruption, or other means? d) Interfere substantially with the movement of any native ❑ ❑ ❑ resident or migratory fish or wildlife species or with 11 12 Potentially Less Than Less Than Significant Significant Significant Impact With Impact No Mitigation Impact established native resident or migratory wildlife corridors, or impede the use of native wildlife nursery sites? e) Conflict with any local policies or ordinances ❑ ® ❑ ❑ protecting biological resources, such as a tree preservation policy or ordinance? Oak trees? f) Conflict with the provisions of an adopted Habitat ❑ ❑ ❑ ED Conservation Plan, Natural Community Conservation Plan, or other approved local, regional, or state habitat conservation plan? g) Affect a Significant Ecological Area (SEA) or ❑ .❑ - ❑ Significant Natural Area (SNA) as identified on the City of Santa Clarita ESA Delineation Map? V. CULTURAL RESOURCES - Would the project: a) Cause a substantial adverse change in the significance ❑ ® ❑ ❑ of a historical resource as defined in §15064.5? b) Cause a substantial adverse change in the significance ❑ ® ❑ ❑ of an archaeological resource pursuant to §15064.5? c) Directly or indirectly destroy or impact a unique ❑ ❑ ® ❑ paleontological resource or site or unique geologic feature? d) Disturb any human remains, including those interred ❑ ❑ ❑ outside of formal cemeteries? VI. GEOLOGY AND SOILS — Would the project: a) Expose people or structures to potential substantial ❑ ❑ ® ❑ adverse effects, including the risk of loss, injury, or death involving: i) Rupture of a known earthquake fault, as delineated ❑ ❑ ❑ on the most recent Alquist-Priclo Earthquake Fault Zoning Map issued by the State Geologist for the area or based on other substantial evidence of a known fault? Refer to Division of Mines and Geology Special Publication 42. ii) Strong seismic ground shaking? ❑ ❑ ® ❑ iii) Seismic -related ground failure, including ❑ ❑ ® ❑ liquefaction? ' iv) Landslides? E ❑ ❑ b) Result in substantial wind or water soil erosion or the ❑ ❑ ® ❑ 12 13 Potentially Less Than Less Than significant significant Significant Impact with Impact No Mitigation Impact loss of topsoil, either on or off site? c) Be located on a geologic unit or soil that is unstable, or El ❑ that would become unstable as a result of the project, and potentially result in on- or off-site landslide, lateral . spreading, subsidence, liquefaction or collapse? d) Be located on expansive soil, as defined in Table 18-1- E ❑ ® ', B of the Uniform Building Code (1997), creating substantial risks to life or property? e) Have soils incapable of adequately supporting the use ❑ ❑ ® ❑ of septic tanks or alternative wastewater disposal - systems where sewers are not available for the disposal of wastewater? f) Change in topography of a primary or secondary . ridgeline? g) Move or generate grading of earth exceeding 100,000 E cubic yards? VII. GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS — Would the project: a) Generate greenhouse gas emissions, either directly or ❑ 11 ® ❑ indirectly, that may have significant impact on the environment?? b) Conflict with an applicable plan, policy orregulation El ® EJ adopted for the purpose of reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases)? VIII. HAZARDS AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS - Would the project: a) Create a significant hazard to the public or the D E 0 environment through the routine transport, use, or disposal of hazardous materials? b) Create a significant hazard to the public or the El ❑ ❑ environment through reasonably foreseeable upset and accident conditions involving explosion or the release of hazardous materials into the environment (including, but not limited to oil, pesticides, chemicals, fuels, or radiation)? c) Emit hazardous emissions or handle hazardous or acutely hazardous materials, substances, or waste within one-quarter mile of an existing or proposed school? d) Be located on a site which is included on a list of El hazardous materials sites complied pursuant to Government Code Section 65962.5 and, as result, 13 14 Potentially Less Than Less Than Significant Significant Significant Impact with Impact No Mitigation Impact would it create a significant hazard to the public or to the environment? e) For a project located within an airport land use plan or, El 13 ❑ 21 - where such a plan has not been adopted, within two miles of a public airport or public use airport, would the project result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the project area? f) For a project within the vicinity of a private airstrip, 1:1 ❑ would the project result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the project area? g) Impair implementation of or physically interfere with ❑ El 0 an adopted emergency response plan or emergency evacuation plan? h) Expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, ❑ ® 0 injury or death involving wildland fires, including where wildlands are adjacent to urbanized areas or where residences are intermixed with wildlands? i) Exposure of people to existing sources of potential health hazards (e.g. electrical transmission lines, gas lines, oil pipelines)? IX. HYDROLOGY AND WATER QUALITY - Would the project: a) Violate any water quality standards or waste discharge 11 El EJ 19 requirements? b) Substantially deplete groundwater supplies or interfere ❑ ❑ 0 substantially with groundwater recharge such that there would be a net deficit in aquifer volume or a lowering ' of the local groundwater table level (e.g., the production rate of pre-existing nearby wells would drop to a level which would not support existing land uses or planned uses for which permits have been granted)? c) Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the. ® ❑ site or area, including through the alteration of the course of a stream or river, in a manner which would result in substantial erosion or siltation on- or off-site? d) Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the ❑ ❑ ® ❑ site or area, including through the alteration of the course of a stream or river, or substantially increase the rate or amount of surface runoff in a manner which would result in flooding on- or off-site? e) Create or contribute runoff water which would exceed ❑ ® ❑ the capacity of existing or planned stormwater drainage 14 15 Potentially Less Than Less Than Significant Significant Significant Impact With Impact No Mitigation Impact systems or provide substantial additional sources of polluted runoff? t) Otherwise substantially degrade water quality? 11 ❑ ® ❑ g) Place housing within a 100 -year flood hazard area as ❑ El ® ❑ mapped on a federal Flood Hazard Boundary or Flood Insurance Rate Map or other flood hazard delineation map? h) Place within a 100 -year flood hazard area structures 0 0 ® El which would impede or redirect flood flows? i) Expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, ❑ ❑ 0 injury or death involving flooding, including flooding as a result of the failure of a levee or dam? j) Inundation by seiche, tsunami, or mudflow? ❑ E ❑ k) Changes in the rate of flow, currents, or the course and. ❑ ® ❑ directions of surface water and/or groundwater? 1) Other modification of a wash, channel, creek, or river? 1 ❑ m) Impact Stormwater Management in any of the 1 ❑ following ways: i) Potential impact of project construction and project ❑ ❑ ® ❑ post -construction activity on storm water runoff? ii) Potential discharges from areas for materials ❑ ❑ ❑ storage, vehicle or equipment fueling, vehicle or equipment maintenance (including washing), waste handling, hazardous materials handling or storage, delivery areas or loading docks, or other outdoor work areas?. iii) Significant environmentally harmful increase in the ❑ - ❑ ® El flow velocity or volume of storm water runoff? iv) Significant and environmentally harmful increases ❑ El ® ❑ in erosion of the project site or surrounding areas? v) Storm water discharges that would significantly ❑ impair or contribute to the impairment of the beneficial uses of receiving waters or areas that provide water quality benefits (e.g., riparian corridors, wetlands, etc.)? vi) Cause harm to the biological integrity of drainage ❑ ® ❑ systems, watersheds, and/or water bodies? 15 Potentially Significant Impact 16 Loss Than vii) Does the proposed project include provisions for ❑ Significant the separation, recycling, and reuse of materials both Impact . No Mitigation during construction and after project occupancy? ❑ X. LAND USE AND PLANNING - Would the project: a) Disrupt or physically divide an established community? ❑ b) Conflict with any applicable land use plan, policy, or ❑ regulation of an agency with jurisdiction over the project (including, but not limited to the general plan, specific plan, local coastal program, or zoning ordinance) adopted for the purpose of avoiding or mitigating an environmental effect? c) Conflict with any applicable habitat conservation plan, ❑ natural community conservation plan, and/or policies by agencies with jurisdiction over the project? XI. MINERAL AND ENERGY RESOURCES - Would the project: a) Result in the loss of availability of a known mineral ❑ resource that would be of value to the region and the residents of the state? b) Result in the loss of availability of a locally important ❑ mineral resource recovery site delineated on a local general plan, specific plan or other land use plan? c) Use nonrenewable resources in a wasteful and ❑ inefficient manner? XII. NOISE - Would the project result in: a) Exposure of persons to or generation of noise levels in ❑ excess of standards established in the local general plan or noise ordinance, or applicable standards of other agencies? b) Exposure of persons to or generation of excessive ❑ groundbome vibration or groundbome noise levels? c) A substantial permanent increase in ambient noise ❑ levels in the project vicinity above levels existing without the project? d) A substantial temporary or periodic increase in ambient ❑ noise levels in the project vicinity above levels existing without the project? e) For a project located within an airport land use plan or, ❑ where such a plan has not been adopted, within two miles of a public airport or public use airport, would 16 Loss Than Less Than Significant Significant With Impact . No Mitigation Impact ❑ ® ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ® ❑ ❑ ❑ ® ❑ ■ /1 the project expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels? f) For a project within the vicinity of a private airstrip, would the project expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels? XIII. POPULATION AND HOUSING = Would the project: a) Induce substantial population growth in an area, either directly (for example, by proposing new homes and businesses) or indirectly (for example, through extension of roads or other infrastructure)? b) Displace substantial numbers of existing housing, Necessitating the construction of replacement housing elsewhere? c) Displace substantial numbers of people, necessitating the construction of replacement housing elsewhere? XIV. PUBLIC SERVICES - Would the project result in: a) Substantial adverse physical impacts associated with the provision of new or physically altered governmental facilities, need for new or physically altered governmental facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental impacts, in order to maintain acceptable service ratios, acceptable service ratios, response times or other performance objectives for any of the public services: i) Fire protection? ii) Police protection? iii) Schools? iv) Parks? XV. RECREATION- Would the project: a) Increase the use of existing neighborhood and regional parks or other recreational facilities such that substantial physical deterioration of the facility would occur or be accelerated? b) Include recreational facilities or require the construction or expansion of recreational facilities which might have an adverse physical effect on the environment? 17 Potentially Less Than Less Than significant Significant Significant Impact With Impact No Mitigation Impact ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ® ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ® ❑ ❑ ❑ ® ❑ ❑ ❑ ® ❑ ❑ ❑ ® ❑ ❑ ❑ ® ❑ 19 Potentially Less Than Less Than Significant Significant Significant Impact With Impact No Mitigation Impact XVI. TRANSPORTATION/TRAFFIC —Would the project: a) Conflict with an applicable plan, ordinance or policy ❑ ® ❑ establishing measures of effectiveness for the performance of the circulation system, taking into account all modes of transportation including mass transit and non -motorized travel and relevant components of the circulation system, including but not limited to intersections, streets, highways and freeways, pedestrian and bicycle paths, and mass transit? b) Conflict with an applicable congestion management El 1 ❑ program, including, but not limited to level of service standard and travel demand measures, or other standards established by the county congestion management agency for designated roads or highways? c) Result in a change in air traffic patterns, including E ❑ ❑ either an increase in traffic levels or a change in location that results in substantial safety risks? d) Substantially increase hazards due to a design feature ❑ El ❑ (e.g., sharp curves or dangerous intersections) or incompatible uses (e.g., farm equipment)? e) Result in inadequate emergency access? El El 11 f) Conflict with adopted policies, plans, or programs El El 1 regarding public transit, bicycle, or pedestrian facilities, or otherwise decrease the performance or safety of such facilities? g) Hazards or barriers for pedestrians or bicyclists? El 11 ❑ XVII. UTILITIES AND SERVICE SYSTEMS - Would the project: a) Exceed wastewater treatment requirements of the 0 El ® ❑ applicable Regional Water Quality Control Board? b) Require or result in the construction of new water or ❑ ❑ ® ❑ wastewater treatment facilities or expansion of existing facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental effects? c) Require or result in the construction of new storm 11 ❑ ® ❑ water drainage facilities or expansion of existing facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental effects? d) Have sufficient water supplies available to serve the ❑ project from existing entitlements and resources, or are new or expanded entitlements needed? 19 19 Potentially Less Than Less Than Significant Significant Significant Impact With Impact No Mitigation Impact e) Result in a determination by the wastewater treatment provider which serves or may serve the project that it has adequate capacity to serve the project's projected demand in addition to the provider's existing commitments? , f) Be served by a landfill with sufficient permitted ❑ ❑ ® ❑ capacity to accommodate the project's solid waste disposal needs? g) 'Comply with federal, state, and local statutes and 0 - E ❑ regulations related to solid waste? .' XVIII. MANDATORY FINDINGS OF SIGNIFICANCE: a) Does the project have the potential to degrade the ❑ ❑ quality of the environment, substantially reduce the habitat of a fish or wildlife species, cause a fish or wildlife population to drop below self-sustaining' levels, threaten to eliminate a plant or animal community, reduce the number or restrict the range of a rare or endangered plant or animal or eliminate important examples of the major periods of California history or prehistory? b) Does the project have impacts that are individually ❑ limited, but cumulatively considerable? ("Cumulatively considerable" means that the incremental effects of a project are considerable when viewed in connection with the effects of past projects, the effects of other current projects, and the effects of probable future projects)? c) Does the project have environmental effects which will El EK cause substantial adverse effects on human beings, either directly or indirectly? XIX. DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAME `DE MINIMUS' FINDING: a) Will the project have an adverse effect either 0 El individually or cumulatively, on fish and wildlife resources? Wildlife shall be defined for the purpose of this question as "all wild animals, birds, plants, fish, amphibians, and related ecological communities, including the habitat upon which the wildlife depends . for it's continued viability." 19 Section and Subsections Evaluation of Impacts I. AESTHETICS I a. No Impact. The project site is located in a developed area, surrounded by large -lot, single family homes. The site is fully graded and contains a residence, horse barn, corrals, and other equestrian facilities. The subject property is flat, is not located within a scenic vista, and neither the proposed subdivision nor a single-family residence that could be constructed on the newly -created parcel would have the potential to affect or change a scenic vista. Therefore, there would be no impact. I b. Less Than Significant Impact. The subject property is not located near a state scenic highway and is not located on or near a ridgeline. The nearest ridgeline is located a quarter mile east of the subject property. The project site does not contain any rock outcroppings or historic buildings. Two oak trees would be removed under the project's oak tree permit, and the removal of the trees would change ground -level views on the property due to reduced shade from the oak tree canopies; however, these changes would not substantially alter the character or nature of the property because other, larger trees, including the four heritage specimens, would be preserved. Additional oak trees would be planted to replace the two oak trees slated for removal, negating or significantly diminishing any visual impact. Therefore, any impact would be less than significant. I c. No Impact. The project would subdivide an existing residential parcel into two residential lots. The fast lot contains the existing residence and a new home is expected to be constructed on the second lot. Neither the proposed subdivision nor the construction of a future single family residence would substantially degrade the. existing visual character or quality of the site. The property is fully developed with the existing residence and equestrian facilities, including a 2,400 square - foot bam. Any future residential construction would require the removal of the bam and would be developed in accordance with the Unified Development Code. The project would not preclude future corrals or equestrian amenities from being constructed on the property as permitted by Section 17.16.080 of the Unified Development Code (Placerita Canyon Special Standards District). The subdivision itself would not change the visual or physical character of the property. Future development that maybe reasonably envisioned as a result of the newly created parcel would not degrade the visual character of the surrounding because an existing structure would be removed and replaced by another structure that conforms to the City's development requirements as well as the Placerita Canyon Special Standards District. Furthermore, the proposed driveway from Quigley Canyon Road has been situated to preserve as much of the existing vegetation as possible in an effort to preserve the existing character of the property. Therefore, the project would not degrade the existing visual character or quality of the site and its surroundings and there would be no impact. I d. Less Than Significant Impact. Neither the project nor the potential development of a single family home would be expected to create a substantial new source of light, glare, or adversely affect day or nighttime views in the area. The subject property is fully developed with a home and equestrian facilities, including a bam, stables, corrals, lights, and other amenities. A residential use on the newly -created parcel would be consistent with residential uses on surrounding parcels. As such, any light or glare from the new home would be similar in nature to the light that is currently generated. Therefore, any impact would be less than significant. II. AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES II a. No Impact. Based on information from the California Department of Conservation, the project site is considered to be "Urban and Built -Up Land" that contains no fanning resources. There are no agricultural operations located on the project site. The property is in the Residential Low zone and is not within an area of Prime Farmland or Farmland of Statewide Importance as identified by the California Department of Conservation (Los Angeles Important Farmland 2008). The site currently contains a single-family home, equestrian amenities, is fully developed/disturbed, and is not used for agricultural purposes. Given that the proposed subdivision has no potential to convert existing farmland to non- agricultural use, the project would have no impact. III. AIR QUALITY II b. No Impact. - The subject property is not located on land subject to a Williamson Act contract nor would the project conflict with existing zoning for agricultural uses. The property is located in a residential area, and is designated as residential land under both the City of Santa Clarita General Plan and Zoning Ordinance. Therefore, there would be no impact. II c. No Impact. The subject property is located in a non -forested area, in a developed residential neighborhood, and has no potential to cause the rezoning/reduction of forest land, timberland, or timberland production. Therefore, the project would have no impact. II d. No Impact. The project would subdivide an existing, developed, residential parcel into two new residential lots. The subject property does not contain any forest land nor would the project cause the conversion of forest land to non -forest uses, Therefore, there would be no impact. II e. No Impact. The project would subdivide an existing, developed, residential parcel into two new residential lots. Neither the subdivision nor the potential single-family residence that could be built on the newly -created parcel would have the potential to result in the conversion of farmland to non-agricultural use because no such lands or resources exist on the property. Likewise, the project could not cause the conversion of forest lands to non -forest use. Therefore, there would be no impact. III a. Less Than Significant Impact. The City of Santa Clarita is located within the South Coast Air Basin (SCAB), which is bounded by the San Gabriel, San Bernardino, and San Jacinto Mountains to the north and east, and the Pacific Ocean to the south and west. The air quality in the SCAB is managed by the South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD). The SCAB has a history of recorded air quality violations and is an area where both state and federal ambient air quality standards are exceeded: Because of the .violations of the California Ambient Air Quality Standards (CAAQS), the California Clean Air Act requires triennial preparation of an Air Quality 21 Management Plan (AQMP). The AQMP analyzes air quality on a regional level and identifies region -wide attenuation methods to achieve compliance with au quality standards. These region -wide attenuation methods include regulations for stationary -source polluters, facilitation of new transportation technologies such as low -emission vehicles, and capital improvements such as park-and-ride facilities and public transit improvements. The most recently adopted AQMP is the South Coast Air Basin's portion of the State Implementation Plan (SIP). . The SCAQMD's CEQA Handbook identifies two key indicators of consistency with the AQMP: (1) Whether the project will result in an increase in the frequency or severity of existing air quality violations or cause or contribute to new violations, or delay timely attainment of air quality standards or the interim emission reductions specified in the AQMP (except as provided for CO in Section 9.4 for relocating CO hot spots). (2) Whether the project will exceed the assumptions in the AQMP in 2010 or increments based on the year of project buildout and phase. In regards to criterion 1, the consistency criterion pertains to long-term local air quality impacts, rather than regional emissions, as defined by the SCAQMD. The SCAQMD has identified carbon monoxide (CO) as the best indicator pollutant for determining whether air quality violations would occur, as a CO hot -spot is most directly related to increase in traffic. Nevertheless, the air basin is now in attainment for the CO standards and exceedances of the CO standards ate not expected. Consequently, local air quality impact modeling is no longer performed. Local air pollutant concentrations would not be expected to exceed the ambient air quality concentration standards due to local traffic, with or without the project. Because the project is not projected to impact the local air quality, the project is found to be consistent with the AQMP for the first criterion. In regard to criterion #2, the assumptions used to develop the AQMP are based upon projections from local general plans. Consequently, conformity with the AQMP of land development projects is measured by the project's consistency with adopted land use plans, growth forecasts, and programs relative to population, housing, employment, and land use. The proposed project is consistent with the zoning and General Plan Land Use designations for the site. As a result, the project is consistent with the growth expectations for the region. The proposed project is therefore consistent with the AQMP, and any associated impacts would be less than significant. III b. Less Than Significant Impact. The City of Santa Clarita is within the South Coast Air Basin (SCAB), which is an airshed that regularly exceeds ambient air quality standards (AAQS), and therefore is a non -attainment area. The SCAB is designated a non -attainment area for respirable particulate matter (PMio), fine particulate matter (PM2.5), and ozone (Oa)• The SCAB is currently a designated attainment area for the remaining criteria pollutants, which include carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and sulfur dioxide (SO2). While the proposed subdivision would not generate any air pollutants, the project would create a legal, buildable, parcel where a single-family residence could be constructed. Construction and site preparation would have the potential to generate air pollutants from demolition, grading, construction, painting, and other routine activities that are associated with typical building methods. For example, the preparation of the 4,000 sq. ft. 22 building pad is estimated to require 1,364 cubic yards of grading, with the cut and fill balanced on-site. Habitation of a residence likewise would have the potential to generate air pollutants, albeit at an extremely low level. The emissions would be' largely from vehicles arriving and departing the site, landscape maintenance equipment exhaust, natural gas combustion, and other routine residential sources. Any potential future air quality impact from the construction and habitation of a single family home would be offset or reduced by the elimination of existing structures or uses, including a horse barn that is substantially similar in size to the footprint of the proposed residence. Existing dirt areas used for equestrian uses would be paved or landscaped, potentially reducing the amount of dust and particulates currently generated from the site. Furthermore, the project is consistent with General Plan densities and growth projections on which air quality models are based. Therefore, it is anticipated that any impact would be less than significant. III c. Less Than Significant Impact. As stated in III b, the project site is located in a non -attainment air basin. While the proposed subdivision would not create any air pollution, the buildable lot created by the project is proposed to contain a single-family home. The construction and habitation of the home could generate small amounts of pollution; however, any potential air quality impacts from the construction of a single family home would not be expected to result in a cumulative net increase of any criteria pollutant. It is anticipated that any impact would be less than significant. III d. Less than Significant Impact. The project site is surrounded by single-family homes which are considered sensitive receptors. The proposed subdivision would not generate any air pollutants although the new residential parcel created by the project could be used as a residential property, including the construction of a single-family home. Construction, site preparation, and residential habitation could generate small amounts of pollutants. These amounts would not be expected to be significant nor would routine construction activities be expected to generate or contribute to a substantial concentration of pollutants in the local area. Any impact would be less than significant. III e. Less Than Significant Impact. The proposed subdivision would neither create nor expose people to objectionable odors. The project would create an addition residential parcel. In the future, should the parcel be developed with a single family home, the new home would be constructed in an area that currently contains a horse barn. The house would replace the barn. As such, a single family home would likely improve the existing condition in terms of odors given that the potential for manure generation would be reduced. A single family home would not generate noxious or objectionable odors under normal circumstances. Therefore, any impact would be less than significant. IV. BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES General Biological Characteristics of the Site The subject property was graded and developed when the original home was built in 1978. The site has a large amount of flat land with structures, an oak grove, ornamental landscaping, and large dirt areas that are used for equestrian purposes. There are no water courses on the site and the most significant 23 biological resource is the collective habitat contained in the canopies of the oak trees. Under the project's Oak Tree Permit, the applicant would be permitted to remove two oak trees. Oak Tree No. 73 leans to the south at approximately 30 degrees, is located under power lines, and would likely require removal regardless if the project is approved or not. Oak Tree No. 75 has significant borer damage and has previously suffered limb failure. This tree is located adjacent to the proposed building pad. The oak tree permit would also allow for encroachment into the protected area of eight oak trees. The encroachments are related to the location of the building pad, driveway, and minor trenching for utilities. The preserved oak trees would be protected from construction impacts by fencing and other oak tree protection measures that are listed in the Conditions of Approval for Master Case No. 11.178, and in Oak Tree Permit No. 11-040. IV a. Less Than Significant Impact With Mitigation. The project site lies within a developed area in the Placerita Canyon community of the City of Santa Clarita. The project site currently consists of a single-family residence, corrals, a horse barn, and other equestrian facilities and structures. Vegetation onsite is limited to maintained non-native grasses and weeds, ornamental landscaping, and trees. The property contains ten oak trees, four of which qualify as heritage specimens. Two non -heritage oak trees would be removed, and the remaining trees would be preserved in place. The project site is not within an ecologically sensitive area or an area of importance for the California gnatcatcher, as shown on the City's mapping system, and isnot within an adopted Critical Habitat area for the Least Bell's Vireo. The site is not known or expected to contain any species identified as candidate, sensitive, rare, threatened, or endangered in local or regional plans, policies, or regulations, or by the California Department of Fish and Game or U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. While the project itself, the subdivision. of one residential property into two parcels, would not have the potential to impact biological resources, the construction of a single family home on the new parcel would involve the removal of ornamental landscaping from the project site. While no impacts to migratory birds are anticipated from either the project or the single-family home that could result from the project, Mitigation Measure BIO -1 is included to protect migratory birds in the unlikely event that they happen to nest on the project site. Migratory birds are given special status in California due to the Migratory Bird Treaty Act and Sections 3503-3517 of the California Department of Fish and Game (CDFG) Code. Mitigation Measure BIO -1 restricts clearing, grubbing and/or removal of vegetation during the nesting season, which ensures the proposed project would not affect any active bird nests and, thereby, result in a take of a bird or its young or eggs. Mitigation Measure BIO -1: Clearing, grubbing, and/or removal of vegetation—particularly removal of mature trees—shall be conducted outside the nesting bird season which typically occurs from February 16 to August 31. Any grubbing and/or removal of vegetation during the nesting bird season (February 16 to August 31) shall require a nesting survey performed by a qualified biologist at least one (1) week,prior to the activity and weekly thereafter. If discovered, all active nests shall be avoided and provided with an adequate buffer zone to protect nest/individuals as determined by the biologist (typically a minimum buffer of 300 feet for most species and 500 feet for raptors). Once buffer zones are established, work shall not commence/resume within the buffer until a qualified 24 biologist confirms that all fledglings have left the nest, which would likely not occur until the end of the nesting season. By being conservative and incorporating Mitigation Measure BIO.1 that restricts tree and vegetation removal to the non -nesting season, any impact would be less than significant. IV b. Less Than Significant Impact. Neither the proposed subdivision nor the single-family residence that could potentially be constructed on the new residential parcel could significantly impact biological resources because the subject property does not contain any riparian habitat or other sensitive natural community identified in local or regional plans, policies, or regulations, or by the California Department of Fish and Game or US Fish and Wildlife Service. Vegetation on-site is limited to non- native and maintained grasses and ornamental landscaping/trees, and also native oak trees. Any impact would be less than significant. IV c. No Impact. The subject property does not contain any federally protected wetlands as defined by Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (including, but not limited to, marsh, vernal pool, coastal, etc.). The site is devoid of natural hydrology, hydrophytic vegetation or soils. Therefore, the proposed project would not have adverse effects on protected wetlands. IV d. No Impact. The site is located within'a developed area, contains structures, and has been in active use since the residence was constructed in 1978. The project site does not contribute to a wildlife corridor. Furthermore, since the site would not install any new physical barriers, neither the proposed subdivision nor the single- family home that could be potentially constructed on the newly -created parcel would restrict wildlife migration or movement. Therefore, the proposed project would have no impact on the movement of fish or wildlife, wildlife corridors, or the use of wildlife nursery sites. IV. e. Less Than Significant Impact With Mitigation. The City of Santa Clarita's Oak Tree Ordinance is the only local policy or ordinance that protects biological resources. This ordinance establishes regulatory measures that mandate the manner in which oak trees may be removed, pruned, cut, or encroached upon. Oak trees subject to this ordinance include any tree of the oak genus Quercus, which includes, valley oaks, California live oaks, canyon oaks, interior live oaks, and scrub oaks, regardless of size. The subject property contains ten on-site oak trees. Another four off-site oak trees were included in the project's oak tree report. All trees identified are of the Quercus agrifolia variety and are summarized in the Table IV -1. The Oak Tree Permit associated with the project would permit the applicant to remove two oak trees on the subject property. Oak Tree No. 73 leans to the south indicating a defective or girdled root system. The tree is also located directly below a power line. Oak Tree No. 75 has substantial borer damage and has previously suffered structural failure. All other oak trees will be preserved in place with various levels of encroachment due to grading for the building pad, the proposed driveway, and utility placement. The most significant encroachment would occur near Oak Tree No. 76, where trenching for new utilities would be located. Mitigation Measure BIO -2 is intended to preserve the 25 oak trees that will remain on the project site. With the incorporation of this mitigation measure, the proposed project would not result in significant impacts related to conflicts with any local policies or ordinance protecting biological resources. Mitigation Measure BI0-2: The applicant shall retain a certified arborist to assist and ensure the following techniques are implemented to protect and conserve the oak trees onsite: 1. Thoroughly irrigate all preserved trees one week prior to any excavation that takes place within the protected zone. 2. Install and maintain protective fencing around trees as illustrated on the plan. 3. There must be a three-foot opening in the protective fencing places around trees to allow for inspection and maintenance. Position the opening every 50'-75'. 4. Any work taking place in the ground, grading, trenching, drilling, etc., within the protected zone shall be supervised buy the arborist on record and be performed using hand tools only. 5. Any tree roots encountered measuring 2 -inches or greater, must be preserved in place. 6. Preserved tree roots that are left exposed shall be wrapped in burlap or other moisture retentive material and must be kept moist. 7. Construction materials or debris shall not be stored or disposed of within the protected zone of any tree. 8. No irrigation shall be installed within the drip line of any oak tree. 9. Any planting within the protected zone shall maintain a minimum distance of 15' from the trunk, and shall consist of drought tolerant or native plant species. The plant pallet must be approved by the City of 26 TABILE IV -1: OAK TREES� ewes., :;,Hal inQuercus agrifolia lCoast 71 live oak 18 30 Preserve Quercus agrifolia 72 Coast live oak 5 15 Preserve Quercus agnfolia 73 Coast live oak 15 25 Remove Quercus agrifolia 74 Coast live oak 26 30 Preserve Quercus agrifolia 75 Coast live oak 28 50 Remove Quercus agrifolia 76 Coast live oak 17 30 Preserve Quercus agnfolia 77' Coast live oak 51 60 Preserve Quercus agrifolia 78' Coast live oak 44 . 60 Preserve Quercus agnfolia 79` Coast live oak 43 50 Preserve Quercus agrl£olla 80' Coast live oak 42 50 Preserve Quercus egnfolis OS -1 Coast live oak 30 Preserve Quercus agnfolia 0S.2 Coast live oak 16118 Preserve Quercus agrifolia OS -3 Coast live oak 24 Preserve Quercus agrifolia 08-4 Coast live oak 28136 Preserve -Tree rated by arbodst as meeting the standards for classification as a'Herita e' oak Mitigation Measure BI0-2: The applicant shall retain a certified arborist to assist and ensure the following techniques are implemented to protect and conserve the oak trees onsite: 1. Thoroughly irrigate all preserved trees one week prior to any excavation that takes place within the protected zone. 2. Install and maintain protective fencing around trees as illustrated on the plan. 3. There must be a three-foot opening in the protective fencing places around trees to allow for inspection and maintenance. Position the opening every 50'-75'. 4. Any work taking place in the ground, grading, trenching, drilling, etc., within the protected zone shall be supervised buy the arborist on record and be performed using hand tools only. 5. Any tree roots encountered measuring 2 -inches or greater, must be preserved in place. 6. Preserved tree roots that are left exposed shall be wrapped in burlap or other moisture retentive material and must be kept moist. 7. Construction materials or debris shall not be stored or disposed of within the protected zone of any tree. 8. No irrigation shall be installed within the drip line of any oak tree. 9. Any planting within the protected zone shall maintain a minimum distance of 15' from the trunk, and shall consist of drought tolerant or native plant species. The plant pallet must be approved by the City of 26 Santa Clarita. 10. No changes in soil grade shall be made within the tree protection zone other than in the permitted work area. 11. All drainage shall be directed away from the root zone of all oak tress. To mitigate for the removals of Oak Tree Nos. 73 and 75, the applicant shall be subject to the following: Mitigation Measure BIO -3: 1. As mitigation for the removal of Oak Tree No. 73, the applicant shall be required to plant three (3) 24 -inch box Coast live oak trees on-site. 2. As mitigation for the removal of Oak Tree No. 75, the applicant shall be required to plant five (5) 24" box Coast live oak trees on-site. 3. In the event that the applicant does not have the appropriate amount of space for all required mitigation trees, the applicant may choose to donate a monetary payment equivalent to the value of all 24" box trees to City of Santa Clarita Oak Tree Preservation Fund, or plant a larger size oak tree equivalent to the dollar value of the replacement oak trees, or a combination of both. As mitigation trees, the replacement oak trees may not be removed for future projects. With the incorporation of Mitigation Measures BIO -2 and BIO.3, and by following the conditions of approval, any impact to oak trees or conflicts to local policies and ordinances that protect biological resources would be less than significant. IV f. No Impact The project site is not within a Habitat Conservation Plan (HCP), Natural Community Conservation Plan (NCCP), or other approved local, regional, or state habitat conservation plan. Therefore, the project would have no impact. IV g. No Impact The project site is not located within a Significant Ecological Area identified on either Exhibit CO -5 of the City's General Plan or the Los Angeles County Significant Ecological Area map. The project site is also not within a Significant Natural Area identified by the California Department of Fish and Game. The nearest such area is the Santa Clara River Corridor Significant Ecological Area to the north and the Santa Susana/Simi Hills Significant Ecological Area which is located to the south. Therefore, the proposed project would have no impact to Significant Ecological Areas or Significant Natural Areas. V. CULTURAL RESOURCES V a. Less Than Significant Impact With Mitigation. The project site was developed as a single-family residence in 1978 and has been in continuous use since that time. The project site was disturbed during the construction of the home and horse facilities, the construction of a swimming pool, and trenching for utilities. There are no records to indicate that any historical resources as defined in Section 15064.5 were found. While no historic resources are expected to be encountered on the site, and while the proposed subdivision would not impact any historic resources, the potential construction of a single-family home on the new parcel would require trenching and limited grading. In the event that cultural resources are found on the site, all work should be suspended until a qualified archeologist can be retained to evaluate the find(s) in accordance with acceptable professional standards. With the 27 incorporation of this requirement, any impact to historic resources would be less than significant. Mitigation Measure CULT -1: If archaeological resources are discovered during project grading or construction, development of the project shall halt until a qualified professional archeologist assesses the find, determines the importance of the site, and recommends a corresponding course of action, If halted by the discovery of archaeological resources, development of the project shall not resume until a new determination has been made by the California State Office of Historic Perseveration. V b. Less Than Significant Impact With Mitigation. Similar to the response to Section Va. listed above, there are no known prehistoric or historic resources on the site. Given that the project would create the potential for a new home to be constructed on the property, and that the construction of the home would require trenching and minor grading, it cannot be said with certainty that archaeological resources would not be encountered. In the unlikely event that an archeological resource is found during construction activities on the project site, Mitigation Measure CULT -1 requires that all grading and construction activities be halted until an archeologist examines the site, identifies the archaeological significant of the find, and recommends a course of action in consultation with the California State office of Historic Preservation. Incorporation of Mitigation Measure CULT -1 would ensure that the proposed project would not significantly impact archaeological resources. Any impact would be less than significant. V C. Less Than Significant Impact. No paleontological resources or unique geologic features are known to exist on the site. Neither the proposed. subdivision nor the potential home that could potentially be constructed as a result of the project would impact paleontological resources. Any grading or trenching for a single-family home would be for site preparation and utility installation. This grading and trenching would be minor, and would occur in the surface earth materials and would notextendinto deep, older earth materials or bedrock where paleontological resources may be found. Therefore, it is not anticipated that the proposed project or the single family home that may be built on the newly -created lot would encounter any paleontological resources. Any impact would be less than significant. . V d. No Impact. There are no known human remains on the project site. The project site is not part of a formal cemetery and is not known to have been used for disposal of historic or prehistoric human remains; thus, human remains are not expected to be encountered on the property. While the proposed subdivision would not have any potential to impact unknown human remains on-site, the construction of a single-family home that would be allowed on the new lot as a result of the project would involve limited grading and trenching. In the unlikely event that human remains are found on site during construction of a home or other structure, State Health and Safety Code Section 7050.5 requires that the construction or grading be halted until the County Coroner has made the necessary findings as to the origin and disposition of the remains pursuant to Public Resources Code Section 5097.98. Compliance with State regulations would ensure that there would be no impact to human remains. 28 VI. GEOLOGY AND SOILS VI a. No Impact/Less Than Significant Impact. The site is located in Placerita Canyon, one of the many canyons that comprise the southern portion of the Santa Clarita Valley and the northern slopes of the San Gabriel Mountains. The San Gabriel Mountains are comprised of plutonic and metamorphic rocks that are slowly being thrust over the San Fernando Valley to the south. The Santa Clarita Valley is an east -trending trough within the Traverse Ranges Geomorphic Province. The Traverse Ranges Province is composed' of parallel, east/west-trending mountain ranges and intervening sediment filled valleys. The Traverse Ranges Province is one of the most active tectonic/seismic areas of the United States. The distinctive geologic structure of the Traverse Ranges is dominated by the effects of north -south compressive deformation that results in thrust faulting, strike -slip faulting, and bedrock folding. These active geologic features are attributable to convergence between the `Big Bend" of the San Andreas Fault and northwestern motion of the Pacific Plate, and have caused thrust fault related earthquakes such as the 1971 San Fernando, the 1987 Whittier Narrows, and the 1994 Northridge earthquakes. The San Fernando -Sierra Madre fault zone is a recently active portion of the larger fault system that stretches from Ventura to San Bernardino along the south side of a series of large mountain ranges. Other major east -west trending faults associated with the Traverse Ranges of Southern California include the Malibu—Santa Monica—Hollywood, Santa Susana, Oak Ridge, and the Raymond fault systems. A short segment of the potentially active San Gabriel fault has recently been shown to offset Holocene alluvial materials and therefore has been designated as being active by the State Geologist, The San Fernando— Sierra Madre—Cucamonga fault system is associated with the most devastating temblors in the Los Angeles area in historic times, specifically the 1971 San Fernando earthquake and the 1994 Northridge earthquake. Within the City of Santa Clarita, the San Andreas Fault is of major concern as it makes development in the City subject to more stringent building codes. With the incorporation of standard building codes, any proposed structures would not expose people to potential substantial adverse effects related to seismic activity. Specific analysis is listed below: (i) No Impact. The project site is not located within an Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zone or within any other fault zones identified on Exhibit S-1 of the City of Santa Clarita's General Plan. Therefore, neither the proposed subdivision nor the single-family home that could potentially be built on the parcel created by the subdivision would expose people or structures to potential adverse effects from the rupture of a known earthquake fault. Therefore, there would be no impact. (ii) Less Than Significant Impact. As stated in Section VIa, the project'site is located in one of the most seismically active regions of the United States. The subject property would likely be subject to strong seismic shaking at some point in time. However, the risks of structural damage due to earthquakes can be minimized through proper engineering, design, and construction methods. The project would create a new, buildable lot that could accommodate a single-family residence. Any future construction on the site would require structures to be built according to the Uniform Building Code and other applicable codes, 29 and are subject to building inspection during and after construction. Structures for human habitation must be designed to meet or exceed California Uniform Building Code standards. Conforming to these required standards will ensure the proposed project would not result in significant impacts due to strong seismic ground shaking. Any impact would be less than significant. (iii) Less Than Significant Impact The project site is not located within a liquefaction hazard area as shown on Exhibit S-3 of the Santa Clarita General Plan or on the appended Seismic Hazard Zones Map of the Newhall Quadrangle. A Soils Report was prepared for the property dated May 10, 2012, and is included in the master. project file located in the City of Santa Clarita Planning Division. The report states that the subject property is not located within a potentially liquefiable area, and that the historic groundwater levels are below a depth where liquefaction is likely to affect the site. Given the conclusion of the project's Soils Report and that any future structures would be required to comply with the latest building codes, the project would not result in significant impacts related to liquefaction or other seismic -related ground failures. Any impact would be less than significant. (iv) No Impact. Based on Exhibit S-3 in the Safety Element of the City of Santa Clarita General Plan, the project site is not located in an area that is subject to landslides. The existing home has been in place since 1978, has weathered several seismic events without landslide damage, and the proposed project would not radically alter or change the existing condition on the property. The project site contains no slopes and would not expose people or structures to potential adverse effects from landslides or associated impacts from seismic events. Therefore, there would be no impact. VI b. Less Than Significant Impact. The building site was previously graded and the existing home was built in 1978. The project itself, the subdivision of one residential parcel into two lots, would have no impact on wind, water, or soil erosion. However, a new, buildable, parcel would be created to accommodate a single-family home. In the future, when a single-family home is constructed, the soils on-site may become exposed, and thus, subject to erosion. Any future construction and grading, however, would be required to comply with existing regulations that reduce erosion potential. Regulations from the South Coast Air Quality Management . District would reduce the potential for wind erosion. The potential for water erosion would be substantially reduced by complying with the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES), which requires Best Management Practices to reduce erosion and to prevent eroded soils from washing offsite. Compliance with these regulations and methods would ensure that neither the proposed subdivision of land nor the potential single-family residence that would result from the subdivision, would result in a substantial impact to soil, water, or wind erosion. Any impact would be less than significant. . VI c. Less Than Significant Impact. The project site is a flat parcel that is not located on a cliff, mountainside, bluff, or other geographic feature with stability concerns. The site and vicinity are not susceptible to landslide, subsidence, or collapse. Section VI.a)iii discusses the potential for liquefaction hazards, which were concluded to be less than significant for the project. Therefore, any impact created by either the proposed 30 project or a single-family residence that could be constructed as a result of the project, would be less than significant. VI d. Less Than Significant Impact. As stated in the project's soils report, the project site contains granular, sandy, soils, that are not considered to be expansive, Therefore, any impact related to expansive soils would be less than significant. VI e. Less Than Significant Impact. The property was developed with a single-family residence and septic system in 1978. A Percolation Testing and Limited Evaluation of Groundwater Levels Report (Report) was prepared for the project. The Report was reviewed by the Los Angeles County Department of Health which issued Conditions of Approval for the project and concurred with the Report's finding that both of the lots created by the proposed subdivision would be capable of supporting individual septic systems. Therefore, any impact would be less than significant. VI f. No Impact. The project site was previously graded when the original home was built in 1978. The flat parcel contains various equestrian structures that would be replaced by a single-family home. Grading would be required to prepare the building pad for the home (1,364 cubic yards of cut and fill, balanced on-site), and incidental trenching for utility installation. This grading and trenching is minor and would not substantially change the surface topography of the site nor alter ground or surface relief features. Furthermore, no ridgelines are contained on the property. Therefore, the project would have no impact. VI g. No Impact. The property was previously graded when the existing home was constructed in 1978, and is effectively flat. Grading and trenching to prepare the building site and for the installation of utilities is estimated to be 1,364 cubic yards, which is less than 100,000 cubic yards. Therefore, there would be no impact. VII. GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS VII a -b. Less Than Significant Impact. "Greenhouse gases," so called because of their role in trapping heat near the surface of the earth, are emitted by human activity and are implicated in global climate change, commonly referred to as "global warming." These greenhouse 'gases contribute to an increase in the temperature of the earth's atmosphere by transparency to short wavelength visible sunlight, but near opacity to outgoing terrestrial long wavelength heat radiation. The principal greenhouse gases (GHGs) include carbon dioxide (CO2), methane, and nitrous oxide. Collectively GHGs are measured as carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e). Fossil fuel consumption in the transportation sector (on -road motor vehicles, off-highway mobile sources, and aircraft) is the single largest source of GHG emissions, accounting for approximately half of GHG emissions globally. Industrial and commercial sources are the second largest contributors of GHG emissions with about one-fourth of total emissions. California has passed several bills and the Governor has signed at least three executive orders regarding greenhouse gases, GHG statues and executive orders (EO) include Assembly Bill (AB) 32, Senate Bill (SB) 1368, Executive Order (EO) S-03-05, EO S-20-06 and EO S-01-07. AB 32, the California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006, is one of the most significant pieces of 31 environmental legislation that California has adopted. Most notably AB 32 mandates California's GHG emissions be reduced to 1990 levels by 2020. The proposed project, and more specifically, the home that would be potentially constructed as a result of this project, would have the potential to produce some Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions through normal construction activities, and normal residential activities, including electrical and gas use. These impacts would not be expected to be significant to the region as a whole because a new home would replace an existing horse barn on a similar footprint, as well as other equestrian structures on the property. The project is likewise consistent with the zoning code and General Plan densities for the subject property. Therefore, any impact would be anticipated to be less than significant. VIII. HAZARDS AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS VHI a. No Impact. The proposed project would not involve the use or storage of hazardous substances nor would the subdivision or the single-family home that could be potentially constructed on the newly -created parcel create the need for routine transport, use, or disposal of hazardous materials. Therefore, there would be no impact. VIII b. No Impact. The project would not create any hazards to the public due to accidents or conditions involving an explosion or the release of hazardous materials into the environment (including, but not limited to, oil, pesticides, chemicals, fuels, or radiation). The site is not known or expected to contain any underground storage tanks, aboveground storage tanks, gas lines, or other hazardous material conduits or storage facilities. Furthermore, the project does not propose any industrial uses, waste treatment or storage facilities, power plants, or other land uses that are typically associated with hazardous material accidents. Therefore, there would be no impact. VHI c. Less Than Significant Impact. The Master's College, a four-year college, is located approximately one quarter - mile south of the project site. As discussed in sections VIII a. and b., neither the proposed subdivision nor a single-family home that could be constructed as a result of the project, would be anticipated to store, use, or generate substantial amounts of hazardous materials. Any impact would be less than significant. VIII d. No Impact. The proposed project is not located on a site which is included on a list of hazardous materials sites pursuant to Government Code Section 35962.5. As a result, the project would not create a significant hazard to the public or the environment. VIII e. No Impact. The subject property is not located within an airport land use plan or located within two miles of a public airport or public use airport. The project would not create an aviation -related safety hazard for people who live around the subject property. Therefore, there would be no impact. VIII f. No Impact. The subject property is not located within the vicinity of a private airstrip. The project would not create an aviation -related safety hazard for people who live around the subject property. Therefore, there would be no impact. 32 VIII g. No Impact. The project would not place any permanent or temporary physical barriers on any existing public streets. The project site is not utilized by any emergency response agencies, and no emergency response facilities existing in the project vicinity. Therefore, any impact to emergency response or evacuation plans would.be.less than significant. VIII h. Less Than Significant Impact. As shown on the City's Fire Hazards Zone map (Exhibit S-6 in the City of Santa Clarita General Plan), the subject property is located within a fire hazard area. The Los Angeles County Fire Department describes the subject property as being located within the "Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zone." This was formerly known as "Fire Zone 4." The Los Angeles County Fire Department has reviewed the proposed project and has provided conditions of approval. These conditions. generally include requirements concerning access, water delivery systems, and various other requirements that reduce the risk of fire damage to life and property. All proposed structures would be reviewed by both the City's Building and Safety Division as well as the Los Angeles County Fire Department to ensure that the building plans are consistent with the latest building and fire codes, including sprinkler installation and landscape approval by the Fire Department's Fuel Modification Program. Therefore, any impacts or exposure to wild fires would be less than significant. VIII I. Less Than Significant Impact. The site contains an existing electrical line. No other gas, oil, or other material conduits are known to exist on the site. The home that may be constructed as a result of the project would not be located under the existing power line and would replace an existing bam structure. Therefore, any impact would be less than significant. LX. HYDROLOGY AND WATER QUALITY IX a. No Impact. The project consists of subdividing an existing parcel into two residential lots. A residence could be built on the newly -create parcel, Neither the new or existing home would be a point source generator of water pollutants, and thus, no quantifiable water quality standards apply to the project. Prior to issuance of grading permit by the City, the applicant shall have approved by the City Engineer a Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP). Compliance with the SWPPP would ensure that the proposed project would not violate any water quality standards or waste discharge requirements, and would not have any impacts associated with the project or the new single-family home that could reasonably be expected to be constructed as a result of the project. Therefore, there would be no impact. IX b. No Impact. The project would not install any groundwater wells and would not otherwise directly withdraw any groundwater. In addition, there are no known aquifer conditions at the project site or in the surrounding area which could be intercepted by excavation or development of the project. The Santa Clara River and its tributaries are the primary groundwater recharge areas for the Santa Clarita Valley. Neither the proposed subdivision nor the single-family home that could be built on the newly -created parcel would substantially change the drainage pattern of the site or redirect stormwater flows to drainages other than 33 the Santa Clara River via Placerita Creek. This is the same drainage pattern and groundwater recharge method that currently exists. Therefore, the proposed project would not physically interfere with any groundwater supplies and there would be no impact. - IX c. Less Than Significant Impact. Development projects that increase the volume or velocity of surface water can result in an increase in erosion and siltation. Increased surface water volume and velocity causes an increase in siltation and sedimentation by increasing both soil/water interaction time and the sediment load potential of water. Drainage on the site currently flows as surface water and is collected in the swales that run along Meadview Avenue and Quigley Canyon Road. The proposed subdivision would have no impact on drainage; however, the single- family home that could be constructed as a result of the project would involve limited grading for site preparation and utility installation. The resulting drainage of such construction and preparation activities would largely mimic the existing drainage, with stormwater flowing into the same swales along Meadview Avenue and Quigley Canyon Road as it does currently. The proposed project does not include the channelization of any drainage courses and would not focus surface water flows onto areas of exposed soil. In addition, the on-site drainage system, in accordance with the NPDES requirements discussed above in Section VIII(a)Js also required to include Best Management Practices (BMPs) to reduce erosion and siltation to the maximum extent practicable. Therefore, with the application of standard engineering practices, NPDES requirements, and City standards, the project would not result in substantial erosion or siltation on- or off-site, and the project would have no related significant impacts. Any impact would be less than significant. IX d. Less Than Significant Impact. As discussed in section IX c. above, the proposed project—specifically a single- family residence that could potentially be constructed as a result of this project—would not substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the subject property. Given that the property is currently developed with a single family home and equestrian structures, the project would not be expected to measurably increase the stormwater flows generated on-site. The drainage swales on Meadview Avenue and Quigley Canyon Road would continue to convey stormwater flows as they do currently, transporting the water into Placerita Creek and then into the Santa Clara River. Therefore, the project would not result in flooding on- or off-site, and the project would have no related impacts. Any impact would be less than significant. IX e. Less Than Significant Impact. As discussed in section IX d., the project would not have a significant impact on stormwater runoff. The project is required to comply with the City's engineering standards for volume of water discharged, and would be required to file stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP). Neither the subdivision nor the proposed building pad would not be anticipated to substantially change the amount of runoff generated on the site. Therefore, the proposed project would, not affect the capacity of the stormwater drainage system and would not create any source of polluted runoff. Any impact would be less than significant. IX f. Less Than Significant Impact. The proposed project would not measurably degrade water quality and would not be a point -source generator of water pollutants. While the project itself 34 would not have the potential to generate pollutants, the construction of a single family home that would be allowed on the newly -created parcel would have the potential to generate short-term water pollutants, including sediment, trash, construction materials, and equipment fluids. Any future development on the project site would be required to implement Best Management Practices (BMPs) to reduce the potential for construction -induced water pollutant impacts. These BMPs include methods to prevent contaminated construction site stormwater from entering the drainage system and preventing construction -induced contaminates from entering the drainage system. Best Management Practices include: 1. Sediments generated on the project site shall be retained using adequate Treatment Control or Structural BMPs; 2. Construction -related materials, wastes, spills or residues shall be retained at the project site to avoid discharge to streets, drainage facilities, receiving waters, or adjacent properties by wind or runoff; 3. Non -storm water runoff from equipment and vehicle washing and any other activity shall be contained at the project site; and 4. Erosion from slopes and channels shall be controlled by implementing an effective combination of BMPs (as approved in Regional Board Resolution No. 99-03), such as the limiting of grading scheduled during the wet season; inspecting graded areas during rain events; planting and maintenance of vegetation on slopes; and covering erosion susceptible slopes. In addition, since the project is greater than one acre in size, construction of the project is subject to additional stormwater pollution requirements. The State Water Resources Control Board (S WRCB) maintains a statewide NPDES permit for all construction activities within California that result in one (1) or more acres of land disturbance. This permit is known as the State's General Construction Activity Storm Water Permit or the State's General NPDES Permit. Since the proposed project involves greater than one (1) acre of land disturbance, the project is required to submit to the SWRCB a Notice of Intent (NOI) to comply with the State's General Construction Activity Storm Water Permit. This NOI must include a Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) that outlines the BMPs that will be incorporated during construction. These BMPs will minimize construction -induced water pollutants by controlling erosion and sediment, establishing waste handling/disposal requirements, and providing non -storm water management procedures. Implementing a SWPPP and complying with all applicable stormwater regulations and requirements will ensure that future construction activity on the project site would not significantly impact water quality. Any impact would be less than significant. IX g. Less Than Significant Impact. A portion of the subject property is located within the AO zone, a flood zone designation used by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). The location of the building pad for a future home on the newly created parcel would be located outside of the designated flood hazard area and would be elevated above the highest flood elevation to ensure that any habitable structure is not susceptible to flood damage, and would not be located within a 100 year flood plain. Any impact would be less than significant. 35 IX h. Less Than Significant Impact. The project would create a new parcel that could accommodate anew single- family residence. The potential building pad would not be located in an area with flood potential. Furthermore, the pad would be built up to ensure that any future structure would be above any maximum flood elevation. As the building site is not located within a flood hazard area, the building pad would not substantially redirect or impede flood flows. Therefore, and impact would be less than significant. IX i.. No Impact The subject property is not located in an area down stream from a levee or dam and would not subject people or structures to flood risk due to dam or levee failure. Therefore, there would be no impact. IX j. No Impact. There are no bodies of water in the vicinity of the subject property that are capable of producing seiche, tsunami, or mudflow. Therefore, there would be no impact. IX k. Less Than Significant Impact. The project would not change the rate of flow, current, or the course or direction of either surface or ground water. The construction of a single-family home on the parcel created by the subdivision could not modify surface or sub -surface water flows. Therefore, any impact would be less than significant. IX 1. No Impact. The project would not would not cause any other impacts due to the modification of a wash, channel, creek, or river. Therefore, there would be no impact. 1X in. Less Than Significant Impact/No Impact. As discussed in other subsections of Section IX, any construction that results from the project would be required to comply with applicable local and state ordinances that regulate stormwater runoff, Best Management Practices, and water quality. Compliance with these requirements will ensure that the project would not significantly impact stormwater management. A detailed discussion is listed below: (i) Less Than Significant Impact. The construction of a single-family home on the new parcel created by the project would incorporate the latest standard practices in erosion control during the construction process and would be typical of routine residential construction. Nothing about the project would suggest, or would be expected to create, an impact on stormwater runoff either during the construction stage or after the single family home is built. Any impact would be less than significant: (ii) No Impact. The construction of a single-family home on the new parcel created by the project would not require materials storage other than short-term building materials that would be used during construction. Upon completion, the home would not be used for equipment or vehicle fueling or equipment maintenance as such activities are prohibited in residential zones. Waste handling, hazardous materials handling, or storage are not uses that would be permitted and are not proposed. A home constructed on the new parcel would not have outdoor loading docks or work areas. Therefore, there 36 would be no impact (iii) Less Than Significant Impact. The project would not substantially alter the grading or topography of the project site. The proposed building pad would be similar to the pad of the existing horse bam that would be removed to accommodate future construction of a residence. No aspect of the proposed project or potential single-family residence would be expected to change the flow or velocity of runoff. Any impact would be less than significant. (iv) Less Than Significant Impact. The project does not have the potential to significantly increase erosion on the project site or surrounding properties. The property was graded flat when the original home was constructed in 1978, and any home that would be constructed on the new parcel created by the subdivision would replace an existing horse bam and/or other structures. Any impact would be less . than significant. ' (v) Less Than Significant Impact. The project.would not change, alter, impact, impair (or contribute to the impairment) of beneficial uses of receiving waters or areas that provide water quality benefits. Any impact would be less than significant. (vi) Less Than Significant Impact. The project or the potential single-family home that could be constructed as a result of the subdivision, would not change existing discharges from the site. The project would not harm the biological integrity of drainage systems, watersheds, or water bodies because the subject property does not contain any water bodies and the scope of activities proposed would not alter the watershed or drainage patterns. Any impact would be less than significant. (vii) Less Than Significant Impact. The construction of a single-family home that could reasonably be expected as a result of the project would be subject to applicable City ordinances that govem construction, demolition, and materials recycling. Upon completion, the new home would have City trash service which includes full recycling services. Any impact would be less than significant. X. LAND USE AND PLANNING X a. No Impact. The project would subdivide an existing residential parcel into two new lots. The project would not physically divide an existing community as the two new lots would be created out of an existing lot and would not change the street pattern or the shapes of other existing lots that surround the subject property. The project would not disrupt or divide an established community. Therefore, the project would have no impact. X b. Less Than Significant Impact. The project subdivide an existing residential parcel into two new lots. The subdivision would create a new lot that could accommodate a new single-family home, The project meets density requirements under the Non -Urban 5 (NU 5) General Plan designation (one dwelling unit per acre) and also the density under the Residential Low (RL) zone (2.2 units per acre). Under the proposed subdivision, Lot 1 would contain 43,749 square feet (1.00 acre). Lot 2 would contain 44,151 square feet (1.01 acre). As each proposed parcel meets the 37 General Plan density for the NU5 land use category, the project would therefore be consistent with the General Plan. The project would likewise comply with the density requirement for the RL zone. Furthermore, the project would be consistent with the Placerita Canyon Special Standards District as listed in Section 17.16.080 of the Unified Development Code which calls for the preservation of the community's rural character and that allows for equestrian uses and trails. Therefore, any impact would be less than significant. X c. No Impact. The subject property is not located within a habitat conservation plan or natural community conservation plan. Therefore, there would be no impact. XI. MINERAL AND ENERGY RESOURCES XI a. No Impact. The subject property is not located within a mineral area as identified on Exhibit CO -2 "Mineral Resources" of the City's General Plan. Based on information from the Division of Oil Gas, and Geothermal Resources' Online Mapping System (htto://maos.conservation.ca.gov/doms/doms-app.html'), there are no active oil wells within 1,000' of the project site. The project would not displace nor result in the loss of any mineral resource (oil extraction, mineral mining activities, etc.). Therefore, there would be no impact. XI b. No Impact. The subject property is not located within a mineral area as identified on Exhibit CO -2 "Mineral Resources" of the City's General Plan. The project would not result in the loss of availability of a locally important mineral resource recovery site as delineated on a local general plan, specific plan, or other land use plan because no such site exists on the subject property, nor would the project restrict or block access to any such site beyond the subject property. Therefore, there would be no impact. XI c. Less Than Significant Impact. The project itself, the subdivision of one residential parcel into two new residential lots, would not result in the wasteful or inefficient uses of nonrenewable resources. However, a new home would be able to be built on the newly -created parcel and the construction of a single-family home would utilize building materials and human resources. Many of the resources utilized for construction are nonrenewable, including manpower, sand, gravel, earth, iron, steel, and hardscape materials. Other construction resources, such as lumber, are slowly renewable. in addition, a single-family home that could logically result from the project (the land subdivision) would commit energy and water resources as a result of the construction, operation, and maintenance of the home. Much of the energy that will be utilized on-site would be generated off- site through the combustion of fossil fuels which are nonrenewable resources. Market -rate conditions encourage the efficient use of materials and manpower during construction. Similarly, the energy and water resources that would be utilized by a single-family home would be supplied by regional utility purveyors which participate in various conservation programs. Furthermore, there are no unique conditions that would require excessive use of nonrenewable resources on-site and a home that could conceivably result from the project would be expected to utilize energy and water resources in the same manner as the typical residential uses that surround the subject property. Therefore, the proposed project would not use nonrenewable resources in a wasteful and inefficient manner. Any impact would be less than significant. 38 XII. NOISE XII a. Less Than Significant Impact. The subject property is located in a residential area that is outside of the 60 dBA noise contour as shown on Exhibit N-6 of the City of Santa Clarita General Plan. The project consists of the subdivision of one residential parcel into two new residential lots, one of which is already developed, the other of which could accommodate a new single-family residence. The new single-family residence that could be constructed as a result of the project would not expose persons to levels of noise in excess of the standards established in the General Plan or noise ordinance. The home would be constructed in accordance with City development standards and would replace existing equestrian facilities and a horse barn. Given that any home that could be built as a result of the project would be in keeping with the character and nature of surrounding properties, that any such home would not be expected to contain noise sources or sound levels beyond those which are expected as part of low density residential development, and that the property would be subject to the City's noise ordinance, any impact would be less than significant. XII b. Less Than Significant Impact. While there are no established vibration standards in the City of Santa Clarita, neither the proposed project nor a single-family home that could be constructed as a reasonable result of the project would generate or expose people to excessive groundboume vibrations or groundboume noise levels. Construction of a single-family home may temporarily generate vibrations; however, such construction would not involve practices or methods that are typically associated with vibrations, such as pile driving and large-scale demolition activities. Therefore, any impacts to or exposure of persons to noise or vibration would be less than significant. XII c. Less Than Significant Impact. The proposed project would subdivide one residential parcel into two new residential lots, one of which is already developed, and the other which could accommodate a new single-family residence. A new home would generate daily vehicle trips and would have the potential to generate noise commonly associated with single-family properties. A new home would not be expected to generate any permanent, substantial noise beyond which is already generated or potentially generated on the project site. Any impact would be expected to be less than significant. " XII d. Less Than Significant Impact With Mitigation Should the project be approved and a new home constructed on the new residential parcel, construction of the home would generate short-term noise impacts. Noise would be generated from the use of construction equipment such as trucks, graders, bulldozers, concrete mixers, portable generators, or other machinery. Given this, the following mitigation measure shall apply to any future construction on the project site: Mitigation Measure NOI-1: All construction activities shall be limited to the allowable hours of 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., Monday through Friday, and 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on Saturdays. Construction shall not be allowed at anytime on Sundays or on public holidays. As long as construction activities are conducted in accordance to the hours listed above, and conducted in accordance with the City's Noise Ordinance, any short- term noise construction impacts would be less than significant. 39 XH a -f. No Impact, The subject property is not located within an airport land use plan or within two miles of a public airport, nor is the property located within the vicinity of a private air strip. The closest commercial and general aviation airports are located well south of the subject property in the San Fernando Valley. These include Bob Hope Airport in the City of Burbank, Van Nuys Airport, and the Whitman Airpark which are both located in the City of Los Angeles. The Ague Dulce Airpark is a private landing strip located in the Agua Dulce community northeast of the Santa Clarita Valley. All of these airports are located more than ten miles from the project site. Therefore, there would be no impact. XIII. POPULATION AND HOUSING XIII a. Less Than Significant Impact. Growth -inducing impacts are caused by those characteristics of a project that foster or encourage population and/or economic growth. These characteristics include adding residential units or businesses, expanding infrastructure, and generating employment opportunities. The proposed project would create a legal, buildable parcel that could accommodate a new single-family home. Based on the City's average household size of 2.95 persons (as reported in the US Census 2000), the project would be expected to add three people to the City's population. This equates to a population increase of less than a hundredth of one percent. This direct increase to the City's population is negligible, and is not a significant impact. The additional home would accommodate a portion of the growth that is being experienced across the Southern California region, growth that is planned for by both the Southern California Association of Governments and also the City of Santa Clarita. Existing utilities to serve the potential new home are already in place or have been planned for in conceptual site plans that demonstrate where the utilities could be placed. Existing utilities and a future new septic system would not encourage new offsite development. Therefore, any impact would be less than significant. XIII b. No Impact. The project would create a new residential parcel and would not include the removal or demolition of any existing dwelling units. Therefore, there would be no impact. - XIII c.. No Impact. The project would create a new residential parcel and would not necessitate the construction of replacement housing elsewhere because no housing units would be demolished and no permanent employment needs would be created that would require housing for workers. Therefore, there would be no impact. XIV. PUBLIC SERVICES XIV a. (i) Less Than Significant Impact. The project is located within a "Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zone" (formerly known as Fire Zone 4). As such, the project is subject to Fire Department requirements regarding the location and number of fire hydrants, fire flow, street access, turn-arounds, and signage. Compliance with Fire Department requirements would be included as a condition of approval for any new home or structure constructed on the property. The proposed project will not result in the need for additional new or altered fire protection services and will not alter acceptable service ratios or response times because the project would create a new residential lot from an existing parcel that is adequately served by the Los Angeles County Fire Department, Furthermore, the subject 40 property is currently developed with structures that already are protected by the Fire Department. Replacing existing structures with a new home would not create an impact large enough to warrant the construction of new fire protection facilities. Also, any construction would require the payment of impact fees which are established to offset incremental increases to fire service demand. Therefore, any impact would be less than significant, Less Than Significant Impact. The proposed project will not result in the need for additional new or altered police protection services and will not alter acceptable service ratios or response times because the project would create a new residential lot from an existing parcel that is already served by the Los Angeles County Sheriffs Department. Replacing existing structures with a new home would not create an impact large enough to warrant the construction of new police protection facilities. Therefore, any impact would be less than significant. Less Than Significant Impact. The site is located within the Newhall Union. Elementary School District and also the William S. Hart Union High School District. The single-family residence.that could be built as a result of the project, the subdivision of one residential parcel into two new lots, could potentially increase the number of students in each school district. To compensate for population growth, the school districts impose development fees for new residential units constructed within the district boundaries. As specified by Section 65995(h) of the Government Code, the payment of the school impact fee "in the amount specified in Section 65995 and, if applicable, any amounts specified in Section 65995.5 or 65995.7, are hereby deemed to be full and complete mitigation of the impacts of any legislative or adjudicative act, or both; involving, but not limited to, the planning, use, or development of real property, or any change in governmental organization or reorganization as defined in Section 56021 or 56073. on the provision of adequate school facilities." Thus, the payment of the school impact fee fully .mitigates any impacts of new residential development on schools. Therefore, with the payment of the appropriate school development fees, the proposed project would not significantly impact the public school system. Any impactwould be less than significant. (iv) Less Than Significant Impact. The proposed project would potentially add a single-family residence to the City of Santa Clarita which would likely increase the use of the local and regional parks system. The City's General Plan establishes park standards to ensure adequate community and neighborhood parks are provided for its residents. To maintain these park standards, and in accordance with the Quimby Act, the City collects impact fees to offset the increased use of parks created by new development. Payment of these fees mitigates the project's potential to increase the use of parks. With the payment of the City's park impact fees any impact would be less than significant. 41 XV. RECREATION XV a. Less Than Significant Impact. As discussed in Section XIV a.(iv), the proposed project would likely increase the use of neighborhood and regional parks. The City collects a park impact fee for each residential unit. This fee is used to fund the City's park maintenance and improvement program. Therefore, the project would not lead to substantial physical deterioration of any recreations facilities. Any impact would be less than significant. XV b. Less Than Significant Impact. The project would create a new residential parcel that could accommodate a new single-family home. As part of the conditions of approval for the project, the applicant would be required to offer land on Quigley Canyon Road for a multi- use trail. A multi -use trail would not be expected to have a significant impact on the environment because trails are an integral part of the Placerita Canyon community and would provide access to open space for pedestrians and equestrians alike, in keeping with the Placerita Special Standards District. Any impact would be less than significant. XVI. TRANSPORTATION/TRAFFIC XVI a. Less Than Significant Impact. The project would create a new residential lot in an existing residential neighborhood that could accommodate a new single-family home. The new home would be typical of other uses surrounding the property and would not substantially increase traffic load, create any impact to the capacity or volume of local streets or regional highways, or conflict with any applicable transportation plan, ordinance, or policy. Therefore, there would be no impact. XVI b. No Impact. The subject property is not located on or near a Congestion Management Roadway and would not conflict with any congestion management program. The project is in keeping with the densities listed under both the City's General` Plan and Zoning Ordinance, and is consistent with the other types of development in the vicinity. Therefore, there would be no impact. XVI c. No Impact. The project site is not within an airport land use plan or within two miles of public airport or public use airport. Consequently, the proposed project would not affect any airport facilities and would not cause a change in the directional patterns of aircraft. Therefore, the proposed project would have no impact to air traffic patterns. XVI d. No Impact. The project would create a new residential parcel from an existing parcel, in an existing residential area. The project would not alter or change the surrounding street network, would not increase hazards due to design features including sharp curves or dangerous intersections, or create the potential for incompatible uses. Therefore, there would be no impact. XVI e. No Impact. The new lot created by the project is required to meet the Los Angeles County Fire Department's standards for ingress, egress, access to structures, turnarounds, etc. The new parcel would have two points of access, one each to Quigley Canyon Road and Meadview Avenue. A hammerhead turnaround will be provided for any residential construction on the new parcel as shown on the approved parcel map. The proposed project has been reviewed by the Los 42 Angeles County Fire Department and is compliance with all Fire Department ordinances and policies. Therefore, there would be no impact. XVI f, g. No Impact. The project would not place any permanent or temporary physical barriers on any existing public streets. Furthermore, a singlesfamily residence, the building type most likely to result from the subdivision, would be located entirely on the new parcel, precluding the potential to impose any physical barriers on any existing pedestrian, bicycle, or vehicle travel routes. The project would dedicate a strip of land on Quigley Canyon Road for a multi -use trail and would not restrict bicycle travel in any way. The proposed project would not create hazards or barriers for pedestrians or bicyclists. Therefore, there would be no impact. XVII. UTILITIES AND SERVICE SYSTEMS XVII a. Less Than Significant Impact. The proposed project would subdivide an existing residential parcel into two new lots, and could conceivably result in the construction of a new single-family home. The project complies with the existing zoning and General Plan land use designations. Neither the subdivision nor the potential single-family home that could be constructed as a result of the subdivision, would generate atypical wastewater such as industrial or agricultural effluent. All wastewater generated by the residential structure would be expected to be domestic sewage. A private, on-site wastewater treatment system (a septic system) would be required for any future residence. Such a system would be capable of treating domestic sewage. Thus, the project would not exceed wastewater treatment requirements. Since the project or the potential single-family home that may result from the project would not generate atypical wastewater, and because the project would also be consistent with the City's General Plan and Zoning Ordinance, any impact would be less than significant. XVII b. Less Than Significant Impact. The project would create a new residential parcel that could accommodate a new home that would result in increased water demand. One new residence, however, is not considered to be significant, and any impact would be negligible in comparison to the service area of the water purveyor. A "will serve" letter is required prior to final map recordation ensuring that the project will have adequate water service for the potential new home. The only water service improvement required for the project would be on-site water lines which are subject to connection fees. The project would have no impact to wastewater treatment service since sewage will be treated and disposed of on-site. Therefore, any impact would be less than significant. XVII c. Less Than Significant Impact. The proposed project and the potential home that could be conceivably built as a result of the project, would not substantially alter the site's drainage patterns. Water would continue to flow in swales along Quigley Canyon Road and Meadview Avenue, making its way into Placerita Creek and then into the South Fork of the Santa Clarita River. Therefore, the proposed project would not require or result in the construction of new off-site stormwater drainage facilities nor would the project require expansion of existing facilities. Any impact would be less than significant. XVII d. Less Than Significant Impact. The proposed project is consistent with the City's General Plan and Zoning Ordinance. Newhall County Water District (NCWD) provides water service to the project site. The NCWD's water sources are derived from the State Water 43 Project and local ground water resources generated primarily from the Santa Clara River. These existing water supplies are sufficient to serve the proposed development. Therefore, the proposed project would not require new or expanded water entitlements. Any impact would be less than significant. XVII e. No Impact. The project site is located in an area that is not served by the Los Angeles County Sanitation Districts. Domestic sewage that is generated in the area is treated and disposed of on-site via private sewage treatment (septic) systems. Neither the project nor the single-family home that would be potentially built as a result of the subdivision would generate effluent that would be treated by the municipal wastewater utility (the Los Angeles County Sanitation Districts). Therefore, there would be no impact. XVII L Less Than Significant Impact The existing home is served by a landfill (Chiquita Canyon Landfill) which has sufficient permitted capacity to accommodate the project's solid waste disposal needs. Chiquita Canyon Landfill is not expected to reach capacity for approximately 14-16 years. Therefore, any impact would be less than significant. XVII g. No Impact. The California Integrated Waste Management Act requires that jurisdictions maintain a 50% or better diversion rate for solid waste. The City implements this requirement through the City's franchised Solid Waste Management Services. Per the agreements between the City and the franchised trash disposal companies, each franchisee is responsible for meeting the minimum recycling diversion rate of 50% on a quarterly basis. Franchisees are further encouraged to meet the City's overall diversion rate goal of 75%. The proposed project is require to comply with the applicable solid waste franchise's recycling system, - and thus, will meet the City's and California's solid waste diversion regulations. The project and any subsequent construction that may occur as a result of the subdivision, would comply with federal, state, and local statutes and regulations relating to solid waste. Therefore, there would be no impact. XVIII. MANDATORY FINDINGS OF SIGNIFICANCE XVIII a. No Impact. The project does not have the potential to degrade the quality of the environment, substantially reduce the habitat of a fish or wildlife species, cause . a fish or wildlife population to drop below self-sustaining levels, threaten to eliminate a plant or animal community, reduce the number or restrict the range of a rare or endangered plant or animal, or eliminate important examples of the major periods of California history or prehistory. Therefore, the proposed project would not result in a Mandatory Finding of Significant due to impacts to biological or cultural resources. XVIII b. No Impact. The proposed project would not cause impacts that are cumulatively considerable. While no.aspect of the project would cause impacts, nonetheless, mitigation measures have been included to doubly ensure that the local community would not be subjected to impacts associated with Biological Resources, Cultural Resources, and Noise. The project does not have the potential to create cumulative significant impacts. Therefore, the project would not have a Mandatory Finding of Significance due to cumulative impacts. 44 XVIII c. No Impact. The project would not create any environmental effects which will cause substantial adverse effects on human beings, either directly or indirectly and would not result in adverse effects on human beings. Therefore, there would be no impact. XIX. DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAME `DE MINIMUS' FINDING: XVIII a. Less Than Significant Impact. The project would not cause any significant impact on biological resources. Nonetheless, the project does not qualify for a Department of Fish and Game `De Minimus' or `No Effect' finding, Any impacts would be less than significant. 45 MITIGATION MONITORING PROGRAM Identification of Mitigation Measures and Monitoring I. AESTHETICS No mitigation measure are required. II. AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES No mitigation measure are required. III. AIR QUALITY No mitigation measure are required. IV. BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES The following mitigation measures are required: Mitigation Measure BIO -1: Clearing, grubbing, and/or removal of vegetation—particularly removal of . mature trees—shall be conducted outside the nesting bird season, which Typically occurs from February 16 to August 31. Any grubbing and/or removal of vegetation during the nesting bird season (February 16 to August 31) shall require a nesting survey performed by a qualified biologist at least one (1) week prior to the activity and weekly thereafter. If discovered, all active nests shall be avoided and provided with an adequate buffer zone to protect nest/individuals as determined by the biologist (typically a minimum buffer of 300 feet for most species and 500 feet for raptors). Once buffer zones are established, work shall not commence/resume within the buffer until a qualified biologist confirms that all fledglings have left the nest, which would likely not occur until the end of the nesting season. Party Responsible for Mitigation: Project Applicant Monitoring Action/Timing: During construction and prior to the removal of any on-site trees, the monitor shall coordinate with the project applicant to ensure the appropriate nesting bird measures are implemented. Enforcing, Monitoring Agency: City of Santa Clarita Planning Division Miti¢ation Measure BI0-2: The applicant shall retain a certified arborist to assist and ensure the following techniques are implemented to protect and conserve the oak trees onsite: I. Thoroughly irrigate all preserved trees one week prior to any excavation that takes place within the protected zone. 2. Install and maintain protective fencing around trees as illustrated on the plana 3. There must be a three-foot opening in the protective fencing places around trees to allow for inspection and maintenance. Position the opening every 50'-75'. 4. Any work taking place in the ground, grading, trenching; drilling, etc., within the protected zone shall be supervised buy the arborist on record and be performed using hand tools only. . 46 5. Any tree roots encountered measuring 2 -inches or greater, must be preserved in place. 6. Preserved tree roots that are left exposed shall be wrapped in burlap or other moisture retentive material and must be kept moist. 7. Construction materials or debris shall not be stored or disposed of within the protected zone of any tree. 8. No irrigation shall be installed within the drip line of any oak tree. 9. Any planting within the protected zone shall maintain a minimum distance of 15' from the trunk, and shall consist of drought tolerant or native plant species. The plant pallet must be approved by the City of Santa Clarita. 10. No changes in soil grade shall be made within the tree protection zone other than in the permitted work area. 11. All drainage shall be directed away from the root zone of all oak tress. Party Responsible for Mitigation: Project Applicant Monitoring Action/Timing: The monitor shall conduct periodic site inspections during construction to ensure compliance with this measure. Enforcing, Monitoring Agency: City of Santa Clarita Planning Division Mitigation Measure 13I0-3: To mitigate for the removals of Oak Tree Nos. 73 and 75, the applicant shall be subject to the following: 1. As mitigation for the removal of Oak Tree No. 73, the applicant shall be required to plant three (3) 24 -inch box Coast live oak trees on-site. 2. As mitigation for the removal of Oak Tree No. 75, the applicant shall be required to plant five (5) 24" box Coast live oak trees on-site. 3. In the event that the applicant does not have the appropriate amount of space for all required mitigation trees, the applicant may choose to donate a monetary payment equivalent to the value of all 24" box trees to City of . Santa Clarita Oak Tree Preservation Fund, or plant a larger size oak tree equivalent to the dollar value of the replacement oak trees, or a combination of both. Party Responsible for Mitigation: Project Applicant Monitoring Action/Timing: Prior to the issuance of grading permits, the monitor shall verify required tree plantings, fee payment, or a combination of both to ensure compliance with this measure. Enforcing, Monitoring Agency: City of Santa Clarita Planning Division V. CULTURAL RESOURCES The following mitigation measures are required Mitigation Measure CULT-1_If archaeological resources are discovered during project grading or construction, development.of the project shall halt until a qualified professional archeologist assesses the find, determines the importance of the 47 site, and recommends a corresponding course of action, If halted by the discovery of archaeological resources, development of the project shall not resume until a new determination has been made by the California State Office of Historic Perseveration. Party Responsible for Mitigation: Project Applicant Monitoring Action/Timing: The monitor shall periodically coordinate with the contractor during construction to ensure compliance with this measure.. Enforcing, Monitoring Agency: City of Santa Clarita Planning Division VI. GEOLOGY AND SOILS No mitigation measure are required. VTI. GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS No mitigation measure are required. VIII HAZARDS AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS No mitigation measure are required. IX. HYDROLOGY AND WATER QUALITY No mitigation measure are required. X. LAND USE PLANNING No mitigation measure are required. XL MINERAL AND ENERGY RESOURCES No mitigation measure are required. XII.NOISE No mitigation measure are required. XUI. POPULATION AND HOUSING No mitigation measure are required. XIV. PUBLIC SERVICES No mitigation measure are required. XV.RECREATION No mitigation measure are required. XVI. TRANSPORTATION No mitigation measure are required. 48 XVII. UTILITIES AND SERVICE SYSTEMS No mitigation measure are required. XVIII. MANDATORY FINDINGS OF SIGNIFICANCE No mitigation measure are required. XIX. DEPARTMENT OFFISH AND GAME "DE MINIMUS" FINDING No mitigation measure are required. 49