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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2014-06-24 - AGENDA REPORTS - STATE LEGISLATION SB 1262 (4)Agenda Item: 5 CITY OF SANTA CLARITA AGENDA REPORT CONSENT CALENDAR City Manager Approval: Item to be presented by: Matthew Levesque DATE: June 24, 2014 SUBJECT: STATE LEGISLATION: SENATE BILL 1262 DEPARTMENT: City Manager's Office RECOMMENDED ACTION City Council adopt the recommendation of the City Council Legislative Subcommittee to support Senate Bill 1262 (Correa) and transmit letters of support to Senator Lou Correa, Santa Clarita's state legislative delegation, appropriate legislative committees, Governor Brown, and the League of California Cities. BACKGROUND Senate Bill 1262 was introduced by Senator Lou Correa (D -Santa Ana) on February 21, 2014. Existing law, the Compassionate Use Act of 1996, an initiative measure enacted by the approval of Proposition 215 at the November 6, 1996, statewide general election, authorizes the use of marijuana for medical purposes. Existing law enacted by the Legislature requires the establishment of a program for the issuance of identification cards to qualified patients so that they may lawfully use marijuana for medical purposes and requires the establishment of guidelines for the lawful cultivation of marijuana grown for medical use. This bill would require the Department of Consumer Affairs (DCA) to license dispensing facilities and cultivation sites that provide, process, and grow marijuana for medical use, including requiring a background check for license applicants, and would make these licenses subject to the restrictions of the local jurisdiction. This bill makes a dispensary facility license subject to the restrictions of the local jurisdiction in which the facility operates or proposes to operate and specifies that even if a license has been granted by DCA, a facility shall not operate in a local jurisdiction that prohibits the establishment of that type of business. The bill would require licensed dispensing facilities and licensed cultivation sites to implement sufficient security measures to both deter and prevent unauthorized entrance into areas containing Qr n�R f; marijuana and theft of marijuana at those facilities, and would require these facilities to notify appropriate law enforcement authorities within 24 hours after discovering specified breeches in security. On March 11, 2008, the Santa Clarita City Council adopted Ordinance No. 08-02, replacing the City's temporary moratorium on medical marijuana dispensaries operating within the City of Santa Clarita with an outright prohibition. Since the City Council adopted Ordinance No. 08-02, there have been several legislative attempts in the State Legislature with the intention of preempting local control in areas such as municipal zoning, permit decisions, and licensing ordinances. Senate Bill 1262 (SB 1262) safeguards the right of cities and counties to decide whether to regulate or prohibit medical marijuana cultivation and distribution within their jurisdiction. SB 262 passed in the California State Senate on March 28, 2014, and was referred to the California State Assembly. There are currently 57 local governments who are formally in support of SB 1262, in addition to many law enforcement and community organizations. The League of California Cities is a cosponsor with the California Police Chiefs Association of SB 1262. If enacted, SB 1262 will preserve the City of Santa Clarita's outright prohibition of medical marijuana dispensaries. The City Council Legislative Subcommittee met on June 2, 2014, and recommends that the City Council adopt a "support" position for SB 1262. ALTERNATIVE ACTIONS 1. Adopt an "Oppose" position on SB 1262 2. Take no position on SB 1262 3. Refer SB 1262 back to the Legislative Subcommittee 4. Other direction as determined by the City Council FISCAL IMPACT No additional resources, beyond those contained within the adopted FY 13/14 City budget, are required for implementation of the recommended action. ATTACHMENTS SB 1262, As Amended May 27, 2014 AMENDED IN SENATE MAY 27, 2014 AMENDED IN SENATE MAY 7, 2014 AMENDED IN SENATE APRIL 21, 2014 SENATE BILL No. 1262 Introduced by Senator Correa February 21, 2014 An act to add Article 25 (commencing with Section 2525) to Chapter 5 of Division 2 of, and to add Part S (commencing with Section 18100) to Division 7 of, the Business and Professions Code, andtoadd , crrtieie relating to medical marijuana. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST SB 1262, as amended, Correa. Medical marijuana: regulation of physicians, dispensaries, and cultivation sites. (1) Existing law, the Compassionate Use Act of 1996, an initiative measure enacted by the approval of Proposition 215 at the November 6, 1996, statewide general election, authorizes the use of marijuana for medical purposes. Existing law enacted by the Legislature requires the establishment of a program for the issuance of identification cards to qualified patients so that they may lawfully use marijuana for medical purposes, and requires the establishment of guidelines for the lawful cultivation of marijuana grown for medical use. Existing law provides for the licensure of various professions, including locksmiths and professional fiduciaries, by the Department of Consumer Affairs. This bill would require the State Department of ^�uv riealt Consumer Affairs to license dispensing facilities and cultivation sites that provide, process, and grow marijuana for medical use, as specified, 96 SB 1262 —2— including requiring a background check for license applicants, and would make these licenses subject to the restrictions of the local jurisdiction in which the facility operates or proposes to operate. The bill would require licensed dispensing facilities and licensed cultivation sites to implement sufficient security measures to both deter and prevent unauthorized entrance into areas containing marijuana and theft of marijuana at those facilities, including establishing limited access areas accessible only to authorized facility personnel, and would require these facilities to notify appropriate law enforcement authorities within 24 hours after discovering specified breaches in security. This bill would prohibit the distribution of any form of advertising for physician recommendations for medical marijuana unless the advertisement bears a specified notice and requires that the advertisement meet specified requirements and not be fraudulent, deceitful, or misleading, as specified. Violation of these provisions would be punishable by a civil fine of up to $35,000 for each individual violation. (2) Existing law, the Medical Practice Act, provides for licensure and regulation of physicians and surgeons by the Medical Board of California. This bill would require the board to consult with the Center for Medical Cannabis Research on developing and adopting medical guidelines for the appropriate administration and use of marijuana. The bill would also make it a misdemeanor for a physician and surgeon who recommends marijuana to a patient for a medical purpose to accept, solicit, or offer any remuneration from or to a licensed dispensing facility in which the physician and surgeon or his or her immediate family has a financial interest. By creating a new crime, this bill would impose a state -mandated local program. The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement. This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason. Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: yes. State -mandated local program: yes. The people of the State of California do enact as follows: I SECTION 1. The Legislature finds and declares all of the 2 following: 96 NMI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 —3— SB 1262 (a) The California Constitution grants cities and counties the authority to make and enforce, within their borders, "all local police, sanitary, and other ordinances and regulations not in conflict with the general laws:' This inherent local police power includes broad authority to determine, for purposes of public health, safety, and welfare, the appropriate uses of land within the local jurisdiction's borders. The police power, therefore, allows each city and county to determine whether or not a medical marijuana dispensary or other facility that makes medical marijuana available may operate within its borders. This authority has been upheld by City of Riverside v. Inland Empire Patients Health & Wellness, Inc. (2013) 56 CalAth 729 and County of Los Angeles v. Hill (2011) 192 Cal.AppAth 861. (b) If, pursuant to this authority, a city or county determines that a dispensary or other facility that makes medical marijuana available may operate within its borders, then there is a need for the state to license these dispensaries and other facilities for the purpose of adopting and enforcing protocols for training and certification of physicians who recommend the use of medical marijuana and for agricultural cultivation practices. This licensing requirement is not intended in any way nor shall it be construed to preempt local ordinances regarding the sale and use of medical marijuana, including, but not limited to, security, signage, lighting, and inspections. (c) All of the following elements are necessary to uphold important state goals: (1) Strict provisions to prevent the potential diversion of marijuana for recreational use. (2) Audits to accurately track the volume of both product movement and sales. (3) An effective means of restricting access to medical marijuana by persons under 21 years of age. (d) Nothing in this act shall be construed to promote or facilitate the nonmedical, recreational possession, sale, or use of marijuana. SEC. 2. Article 25 (commencing with Section 2525) is added to Chapter 5 of Division 2 of the Business and Professions Code, to read: 96 SB 1262 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 —4— Article 25. Recommending Medical Marijuana 2525. (a) It is unlawful for a physician and surgeon who recommends marijuana to a patient for a medical purpose to accept, solicit, or offer any form of remuneration from or to a facility licensed pursuant to Article 7 (commencing with Section 111657) of Chapter 6 of Part 5 of Division 104 of the Health and Safety Code if the physician and surgeon or his or her immediate family have a financial interest in that facility. (b) For the purposes of this section, "financial interest' shall have the same meaning as in Section 650.01. (c) A violation of this section shall be a misdemeanor. 2525.1. The board shall consult with the California Marijuana Research Program, known as the Center for Medicinal Cannabis Research, authorized pursuant to Section 11362.9 of the Health and Safety Code, on developing and adopting medical guidelines for the appropriate administration and use of marijuana. SEC. 3. Part 5 (commencing with Section 18100) is added to Division 7 of the Business and Professions Code, to read: PART 5, MEDICAL MARIJUANA 18100. For purposes of this article, the following definitions shall apply: (a) "Department" means the Department of Consumer Affairs. (b) "Licensed cultivation site" means a facility that grows or grows and processes marijuana for medical use and that is licensed pursuant to Section 18101. (c) "Licensed dispensing facility" means a dispensary, mobile dispensary, marijuana processing facility, or other facility that provides marijuana for medical use that is licensed pursuant to Section 18101. 18101. (a) Except as provided in Section 11362.5 of, and Article 2.5 (commencing with Section 11362.7) of Chapter 6 of Division 10 of, the Health and Safety Code, a person shall not sell or provide marijuana other than at a licensed dispensingfacility. (b) Except as provided in Section 11362.5 of, and Article 2.5 (commencing with Section 11362.7) of Chapter 6 of Division 10 of, the Health and Safety Code, a person shall not grow or process maryuana other than at a licensed cultivation site. 0 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 —5— SB 1262 (c) The department shall require, prior to issuing a license to a dispensing facility or a cultivation site, all of the following: (1) The name of the owner or owners of the proposed facility. (2) The address and telephone number of the proposed facility. (3) A description of the scope of business of the proposed facility. (4) A certified copy of the local jurisdiction's approval to operate within its borders. (5) A completed application, as required by the department. (6) Payment of a fee, in an amount to be determined by the department not to exceed the amount necessary, but that is sufficient to cover, the actual costs of the administration of this part. (7) (A) An applicant's ,fingerprint images and related information required by the Department of Justice for the purpose of obtaining information as to the existence and content of a record of state and federal convictions and arrests, and information as to the existence and content of a record of state and federal convictions and arrests for which the Department of Justice establishes that the person is free on bail, or on his or her own recognizance, pending trial or appeal. (B) The Department of Justice shall forward the fingerprint images and related information received pursuant to subparagraph (A) to the Federal Bureau of Investigation and request a federal summary ofcriminal information. The Department ofdustice shall review the information returned from the Federal Bureau of Investigation and compile and disseminate a response to the department. (C) The Department of Justice shall charge a fee sufficient to cover the reasonable cost of processing the requests described in this paragraph. (D) The department may deny a license based on a past criminal conviction ifthe crime is substantially related to the qualifications, functions, or duties of the business for which the license will be issued. (8) Any other information as required by the department. 18102. (a) A licensed dispensing facility shall not acquire, possess, cultivate, deliver, transfer, transport, or dispense marijuana for any purpose other than those authorized by Article 96 SB 1262 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 —6- 2.5 (commencing with Section 11362.7) of Chapter 6 of Division 10 of the Health and Safety Code. (b) A licensed dispensing facility shall not acquire marijuana plants or products except through the cultivation of marijuana by that facility, if the facility is a licensed cultivation site, or another licensed cultivation site. 18103. (a) A person shall not distribute anyform of advertising for physician recommendations for medical marijuana in California unless the advertisement bears the following notice to consumers: NOTICE TO CONSUMERS: The Compassionate Use Act of 1996 ensures that seriously ill Californians have the right to obtain and use marijuana for medical purposes where medical use is deemed appropriate and has been recommended by a physician who has determined that the person's health would benefit from the use of marijuana. Physicians are licensed and regulated by the Medical Board of California and arrive at the decision to make this recommendation in accordance with accepted standards of medical responsibility. (b) Advertising for physician recommendations for medical marijuana shall meet all requirements of Section 651. Price advertising shall not be fraudulent, deceitful, or misleading, including statements or advertisements of bait, discounts, premiums, gifts, or statements of a similar nature. 18104. (a) A facility licensed pursuant to this part shall implement sufficient security measures to both deter and prevent unauthorized entrance into areas containing marijuana and theft of marijuana at those facilities. These security measures shall include, but not be limited to, all of the following: (1) Allow only qualifying patients, the patient's primary caregiver, and facility agents access to the facility. (2) Prevent individuals from remaining on the premises of the facility if they are not engaging in activity expressly related to the operations of the facility. (3) Establish limited access areas accessible only to authorized facility personnel. (4) Store all finished marijuana in a secure, locked safe or vault and in a manner as to prevent diversion, theft, and loss. 96 R IVA 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 —7— SB 1262 (b) A facility licensed pursuant to this part shall note appropriate law enforcement authorities within 24 hours after discovering any of the following: (1) Discrepancies identified during inventory. (2) Diversion, theft, loss, or any criminal activity involving the facility or a facility agent. (3) The loss or unauthorized alteration of records related to maryuana, registered gualifyingpatients, personal caregivers, or facility agents. (4) Any other breach of security. (c) A licensed cultivation site shall weigh, inventory, and account for on video, all medical marijuana to be transported prior to its leaving its origination location. Within eight hours after arrival at the destination, the licensed dispensing facility shall reweigh, reinventory, and account for on video, all transported marijuana. 18105. In addition to the provisions of this part, a license granted pursuant to this part shall be subject to the restrictions of the local jurisdiction in which the facility operates or proposes to operate. Even if a license has been granted pursuant to this part, a facility shall not operate in a local jurisdiction that prohibits the establishment of that type of business. 18106. Violation of this part shall be punishable by a civil fine of up to thirty-five thousand dollars ($35, 000) for each individual violation. 18107. Nothing in this part shall prevent a city or other local governing bodyfrom taking action as specified in Section 11362.83 of the Health and Safety Code. 96 I 1161 96 I SB 1262 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 it 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 -8- r• i19�ni��li�niYv�il ��i�� �Itf J:LLL'L�Sl�JL 1Rf1119 96 /0 -9- SB 1262 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 o��rrn 96 U Mull= MA� 96 SB 1262 2 3 4 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 -10- 96 /C i�iiilG,...n:n:. a:.....::::..,:.: 96 /C -11— SB 1262 1 SEC. 4. No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to 2 Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution because 3 the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school 4 district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or 5 infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty 6 for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of 7 the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within 8 the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California 9 Constitution. Cil 96 13